走近翻譯學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

走近翻譯學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年我們的揚(yáng)子江、黃河，可以代表我們的民族精神。

答案:TheYangtzeRiverandTheYellowRiverarebothsymbolicofournationalspirit在上海召開的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議非常成功。

答案:TheAPECmeetinginShanghaiwasagreatsuccess他能吃能睡。

答案:Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)的主要特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確而迅速。

答案:

ThecomputerischieflycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandquickcomputationsChooseabettertranslationofthefollowingsentences.1.我們之間關(guān)系的發(fā)展使我們不僅成為親密的朋友而且成為兄弟。

答案:

Ourrelationshipshassogrownthattheybindusnotonlyasclosefriendsbutalsobrothers汽車排除的尾氣污染了空氣。

答案:ExhaustedgasesfromvehiclespollutedtheairInsulinisusedinthetreatmentofdiabetes,whichismarkedbyariseinbloodsugarasaresultofashortsupplyofinsulininthebody.

答案:胰島素用于治療糖尿病，這種病的特征是由于體內(nèi)胰島素分泌不足而引起血糖上升。Allpeace-lovingpeopledemandthecompleteprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons.

答案:一切愛好和平的人民都要求全面禁止核武器，徹底銷毀核武器。ThegreatchampionofFederationwasSirHenryParkes,whobelievedthatAustraliawasreadyforunitybecauseof"thevigor,theindustry,theenterprise,theforesight,andthecreativeskillofitspeople".

答案:亨利·帕克斯爵士是澳大利亞聯(lián)邦的偉大倡導(dǎo)者。他認(rèn)為，澳大利亞已經(jīng)具備了統(tǒng)一的條件，因?yàn)椤八娜嗣癯錆M活力，勤勞進(jìn)取，富有遠(yuǎn)見，且具有創(chuàng)造力?！盋hooseabettertranslationofthefollowingsentences.1.Theyhadprogressiveideasabouthumanrights,observanceofdemocraticproceduresandthevalueofasecretballot.

答案:他們有著關(guān)于人權(quán)的先進(jìn)思想，遵守民主程序，并推崇無記名投票法。Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.

答案:各國(guó)有各國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。Studentsmustbecultivatedtohavetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

答案:必須培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力。Today’sglobalepidemicprecautionandcontrolhasbecomeawartosafeguardglobalpublicsanitationsecurity,humanhealthandwell-being,andworlddevelopmentandprosperity.

答案:今天的全球疫情防控，已經(jīng)是一場(chǎng)維護(hù)全球公共衛(wèi)生安全之戰(zhàn)、維護(hù)人類健康福祉之戰(zhàn)、維護(hù)世界發(fā)展繁榮之戰(zhàn)。Chooseabettertranslationofthefollowingsentences.1.Aswearebothdevelopingcountries,havingacommonaspirationinimprovingthestandardoflifeofourpeoples,Ilookforward,inthenextfewdays,totheopportunityoflearningsomethingfromyourendeavorsandexperienceinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheserviceofyourpeople.

答案:我們兩國(guó)都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，有著提高自己國(guó)民生活水平的共同愿望，因此，我期待在今后的幾天里有機(jī)會(huì)向你們學(xué)習(xí)，從貴國(guó)為造福本國(guó)人民促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的奮斗和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到一些東西?！癆pplicantswhohadworkedatajobwouldreceivepreferenceoverthosewhohadnot.”Which

translationiscorrectandconcisewiththetranslationskillofomitting?

答案:應(yīng)聘的人，有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)先錄取?！拔葑油獾挠赀€在唰唰地、唰唰地下著?！盬hichtranslationiscorrectandconcisewiththetranslationskillofomitting?

答案:Theraincontinuestopour“中國(guó)人民歷來是勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)造、勇于革命的?！?/p>

Whichtranslationiscorrectandconcisewiththetranslationskillofomitting?

答案:Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeencourageousenoughtoprobeintothings,makeinventions,andmakerevolution.Thedoorswereopened,andtheaudiencecrowdedin.Whichtranslationiscorrectandconcisewiththetranslationskillofomitting?

答案:大門開了，觀眾們一擁而入。“Heputhishandsintohispocketsandshruggedhisshoulders.”IntheC-Etranslationofthissentence,whichone(s)canbeomitted?

答案:allthethree“his”

在人權(quán)領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)反對(duì)以大欺小、以強(qiáng)凌弱。

答案:Inthefieldofhumanrights,Chinaopposesthepracticeofthebigoppressingthesmallandthestrongbullyingtheweak作為一個(gè)世界貿(mào)易組織，缺乏中國(guó)，它也很難發(fā)揮作為一個(gè)世界貿(mào)易組織的應(yīng)有作用。

答案:Asaworldtradeorganization,WTOwithouttheparticipationofChinawillfindithardtoplayitsdueroleTheoryissomethingbutpracticeiseverything.

答案:理論固然重要，實(shí)踐尤其重要。Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep.

答案:讀史使人明智，讀詩(shī)使人靈秀數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻。O,TomCanty,borninragsanddirtandmisery,whatsightisthis!

答案:湯姆·康第原來生在可憐巴巴的人家，穿得破破爛爛，一身邋里邋遢，現(xiàn)在換了這身裝束，啊，是何等氣派！Wehaveacquiredakeensenseofthediversity,dynamism,andprogressofChinaunderyourpoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.

答案:改革開放政策下的中國(guó)，氣象萬千，充滿活力，不斷進(jìn)步，這些我們已經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈地感受到了。Betterbewisebythedefeatofothersthanbyyourown.

答案:

從別人的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)比從自己的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)更好。Thecrowdsmeltedaway.

答案:人群漸漸散開了。Chooseabettertranslationofthefollowingsentences.

HewasdescribedasimpressedbyDeng’sflexibility.

答案:據(jù)說鄧小平的靈活態(tài)度給他留下了深刻印象。佃農(nóng)家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母親的聰明能干，卻舒服。

答案:Thelifeofatenantfarmer’sfamilywasofcoursehard,butwesomehowmanagedtoscrapealongbecausemotherwasacleverandablewoman這是民國(guó)六年的冬天，大風(fēng)刮得正猛，我因?yàn)樯?jì)關(guān)系，不得不一早在路上走。

答案:Ithappenedduringthewinterof1917.Abitternorthwindwasblowingbut,tomakealiving,Ihadtobeupandoutearly“孝”是中華兒女固有的美德。

答案:

FilialpietyisaninherentvirtueofChinesepeopleItistheopinionofmygrandmother,Godblessher,thatallmanshouldlabor,andatthetable,amomentago,shesaidtome:youmustlearntodosomegoodwork,themakingofsomeitemsusefultoman,somethingoutofclay,oroutofwoodormetalorcloth.

答案:我親愛的祖母,愿上帝保佑她,認(rèn)為人人都應(yīng)該干活。剛才在飯桌上她對(duì)我說:“你一定要學(xué)會(huì)一樣好手藝,做些對(duì)人有好處的東西,用泥土做些什么,或者用木材,或者用金屬,或者用布料做些什么?！盌irections:Chooseabettertranslationoftheunderlinedwordsorphrasesforthefollowingsentences.Hiseyeswerewarmandfierceandbrightandhismoustachewasthinandcoarse.

答案:他的眼睛熱情，銳利，炯炯有神，胡子稀疏粗硬。這尊塑像站了幾百年了，他覺得這是一種苦役。

答案:Havingstoodthereforseveralhundredyears,thestatuehadnowcometodetestitasakindofforceddrudgery我父親是一位政治家。

答案:Myfatherisastatesman英軍順利登上小島。

答案:

TheBritisharmylandedontheislandsuccessfullyTheadoptionofthenewpolicieswillsurelyleadtosomestrikingresults.

答案:采取各項(xiàng)新的政策必將帶來一些顯著的成果。Directions:Chooseabettertranslationoftheunderlinedwordsorphrasesforthefollowingsentences.1.Heshouldbethelastmantoblame.

答案:怎么也不應(yīng)該責(zé)備他。Chooseabettertranslationofthefollowingsentence.

Faults?are?thick?where?love?is?thin.

答案:一朝情義淡，樣樣不順眼。Chooseabettertranslationofthefollowingsentence.

You?can?fool?all?the?people?some?of?the?time?and?some?of?the?people?all?the?time,?but?you?cannot?fool?all?the?people?all?the?time.

答案:騙人一夕一事易，欺眾一生一世難。Thefreetranslationof"

Cleanhandwantsnowashing."shouldbe

.

答案:身正不怕影子斜。Thefreetranslationof"Anodisasgoodasawinktoablindhorse．"shouldbe

.

答案:對(duì)牛彈琴。Thefreetranslationof"Theworstwheelofacartcreaksmost．"shouldbe

.

答案:才學(xué)最差，叫喊最響；出力最少，抱怨最忙。Adomesticatingtranslationof“天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍?！眘houldbe___.

答案:IknowtheweatherandhumanlifearebothunpredictableAdomesticatingtranslationof“

得隴望蜀”shouldbe___.

答案:

haveinsatiabledesiresAforeignzingtranslationof“知人知面不知心”shouldbe___.

答案:YoucanknowamanandhisfacebutnothisheartA.analytic(分析型)

B.synthetic（綜合型）

C.dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)

D.active(主動(dòng)的)

E.static(靜態(tài)的)

F.passive(被動(dòng)的)

G.hypotaxis(形合)

H.subject-prominent(主語突出的)

I.parataxis(意合)

J.grammatical(語法的)Theprocedureoftranslationincludesaccuratecomprehension,adequateexpressionandtesting.Forcomprehension,itshouldcontain

(10)analysis,semanticanalysis,stylisticanalysisanddiscourseanalysis.

答案:J;j;grammatical;grammatical(語法的A.analytic(分析型)

B.synthetic（綜合型）

C.dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)

D.active(主動(dòng)的)

E.static(靜態(tài)的)

F.passive(被動(dòng)的)

G.hypotaxis(形合)

H.subject-prominent(主語突出的)

I.parataxis(意合)

J.grammatical(語法的)(8)referstotheconnectionbetweensentencesandwithinasentenceusesthesyntacticorlexicaldeviceswhile(9)referstotheconnectionbetweensentencesandwithinasentenceusesthesemanticdevices.

答案:G;g;hypotaxis;

hypotaxis(形合;I;i;parataxis;

parataxis(意合A.analytic(分析型)

B.synthetic（綜合型）

C.dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)

D.active(主動(dòng)的)

E.static(靜態(tài)的)

F.passive(被動(dòng)的)

G.hypotaxis(形合)

H.subject-prominent(主語突出的)

I.parataxis(意合)

J.grammatical(語法的)Englishisa(n)(6)languagemarkedwithinflexions,whileChineseisa(n)(7)languagewithoutanyinflection.

答案:B;b;synthetic;synthetic（綜合型）;A;a;analytic;

analytic(分析型A.analytic(分析型)

B.synthetic（綜合型）

C.dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)

D.active(主動(dòng)的)

E.static(靜態(tài)的)

F.passive(被動(dòng)的)

G.hypotaxis(形合)

H.subject-prominent(主語突出的)

I.parataxis(意合)

J.grammatical(語法的)Englishis(4),withagentnounsbeingfrequentlyusedtoreplaceverbs,whileChineseis(5),withmoreverbsbeingusedinasinglesentence.

答案:E;e;static;

static(靜態(tài)的;C;c;dynamic;

dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的A.analytic(分析型)

B.synthetic（綜合型）

C.dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的)

D.active(主動(dòng)的)

E.static(靜態(tài)的)

F.passive(被動(dòng)的)

G.hypotaxis(形合)

H.subject-prominent(主語突出的)

I.parataxis(意合)

J.grammatical(語法的)2.Andasweallknow,(2)voiceisextensivelyusedinEnglish,whileChinesesentencesareusually(3).

答案:F;f;

passive;passive(被動(dòng)的;D;d;

active;

active(主動(dòng)的翻譯下面的句子，注意漢語靜態(tài)句型“加以/予以”的英語翻譯。這個(gè)問題必須在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候予以處理。

答案:Thisproblemmustbedealtwithattheappropriatetime.翻譯下面的句子，注意漢語靜態(tài)句型“是......的”的英語翻譯。這些產(chǎn)品是我國(guó)制造的。

答案:Theseproductsaremadeinourcountry.翻譯下面的句子，注意英語中的被動(dòng)表達(dá)和漢語中的主動(dòng)表達(dá)。Careshouldbetakentoseethattheletterisproperlyaddressed.

答案:(寫信時(shí))要注意把地址寫清楚。翻譯下面的句子，注意英語中的被動(dòng)表達(dá)和漢語中的主動(dòng)表達(dá)。Airresistancemustbegivencarefullyconsiderationwhentheaircraftistobemanufactured.

答案:要制造飛機(jī)，就必須考慮空氣阻力的問題。翻譯下面的句子，注意原文英語尾重的特點(diǎn)和譯文漢語頭重的特點(diǎn)。Fishingisanoutdoorsportthatcancultivateyourmindanditisgoodforyourmentalandphysicalhealth.

答案:釣魚是一項(xiàng)能陶冶性情、有益于身心健康的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。翻譯下面的句子，注意原文英語靜態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)和譯文漢語動(dòng)態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)。AkeymessagefromtheIUCNCongress（世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟大會(huì)）

isthatdisappearingspeciesandthedestructionofecosystemsarenolessexistentialthreatsthanglobalwarming.

答案:世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟大會(huì)傳遞出一個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息，即物種消失和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞與全球變暖一樣會(huì)對(duì)人類構(gòu)成生存威脅。翻譯下面的句子，注意原文英語靜態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)和譯文漢語動(dòng)態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)。原文：Nearly30%ofthe138,374speciesassessedbytheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟)

arenowatriskofvanishinginthewildforever，asthedestructiveimpactofhumanactivityonthenaturalworlddeepens.

答案:譯文1：世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟評(píng)估了138374個(gè)物種，由于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然界的破壞不斷加劇，其中近30%的物種正面臨野外滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。譯文2：由于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然界的破壞性不斷加劇，在世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟評(píng)估的138374個(gè)物種中，近30%的物種正面臨野外滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。5.[其它]中國(guó)地大物博人口眾多，中國(guó)人過去也常常以此自豪。

答案:Inthepast,Chinesepeoplewereproudoftheircountrywithvastterritory,abundantresourcesandgreatpopulation.4.[其它]Punishment

should

be

given

to

the

violators

of

laws.

答案:違法者應(yīng)受到懲罰。2.[其它]Iamgladthatyouclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

答案:離開時(shí)請(qǐng)順手關(guān)門。1.[其它]Directions:TranslatetheChinese/Englishsentencesintotheirtargetlanguage.Payattentiontothechoiceofsubjectinyourtranslation.Trytomakeyourranslationbrief.1.Theunexpectedreturnofhiswifegavehimabigsurprise.

答案:妻子突然回家，讓他感到很吃驚。Intenselightandheatintheopencontrastedwiththecoolnessofshadedavenuesandtheinteriorsofbuildings.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencescouldbethebesttranslationoftheabovesentence?

答案:露天場(chǎng)所的強(qiáng)光和酷熱，同林蔭道上和建筑物內(nèi)部的涼爽形成了對(duì)比。"Courageinexcessbecomesfoolhardinessaffectionweakness,thriftavarice."

Whichoneofthefollowingsentencescouldbethebesttranslationoftheabovesentence?

答案:過度的勇氣變?yōu)樾U勇，過度的愛變?yōu)槟鐞?，過度的節(jié)儉變?yōu)樨澙?。Generallyspeaking,aqualifiedtranslatorshouldhave____.

①agoodcommandofthesourceandtargetlanguage②senseofresponsibility

③awiderangeandscopeofknowledge

④ahighpoliticalconsciousness⑤basictechniquesusedintranslation

答案:①②③④⑤“TraditionalChinesemedicinecouldplayabiggerroleinimprovingthehealthofpeopleintheBeltandRoad(“一帶一路”)countriesamidtheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.”Asforthetranslationofthewordsunderlined,whichoneismoreacceptable？

答案:改善“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家中人民的健康1.“Weliveandlearn.”Idealtranslationofthissentenceshouldbe____.

答案:活到老，學(xué)到老。4.[其它]漢譯英一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的文明是一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的集體記憶。人類在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展了多姿多彩的文明。

答案:Acivilizationisthecollectivememoryofacountryoranation.Throughouthistory,mankindhascreatedanddevelopedmanycolorfulcivilizations.3.[其它]漢譯英“一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。”如果世界上只有一種花朵，就算這種花朵再美，那也是單調(diào)的。

答案:“Asingleflowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossombringspringtothegarden.”Iftherewereonlyonekindofflowerintheworld,peoplewouldfinditboringnomatterhowbeautifulitwas.1.[其它]英譯漢（運(yùn)用所學(xué)翻譯技巧翻譯下面的段落）Theshapeofthehouseisstronglyinfluencedbytheclimate.Whereitiswarm,asintheMediterraneanandArabcountries,theplanofthehouseisopen,withtheroomsoftenarrangedroundacourtyardwhichadmitsairbutnottoomuchsun.Inthenorth,housesaremorecompactsothattheycanbemoreeasilykeptwarminwinter;wherethereismuchrain,theyhavesteeproofstothrowitoff,butwherethereismuchsnowandfrost,asinSwitzerland,theygenerallyhaveflatterroofswherethesnowwilllie,makingawarmblanketoverthehouse.TiledroofsinthesouthofFranceandinItalyhaveastillflatterpitchthanthoseofthenorth.Inhotcountriesflatroofsarecommonbecausenoslopeisneededtothrowoffrainwaterandbecauseaflatroofisusefulforsleepingoninthehottestweather.

答案:參考譯文：房屋的形狀受氣候的影響很大。在氣候溫暖的地區(qū)，如地中海和阿拉伯國(guó)家，房屋的布局是敞開式的，房間通常繞庭院而建，這樣既通風(fēng)，又不至于太曬。在北方，房屋建得更為緊湊，為的是在冬天更易保暖。在雨水多的地區(qū)，屋頂建得很陡，讓雨水順坡落下。但在多霜雪的地區(qū)，如瑞士，屋頂通常建得相對(duì)平坦，積雪在上面，就像蓋上了一床溫暖的毛毯。在法國(guó)南部和意大利，瓦屋頂比北方的屋頂還要平坦。在炎熱的國(guó)家，平屋頂相當(dāng)普遍，因?yàn)椴恍枰露惹宄晁?，也因?yàn)樵诳釤岬奶鞖饫?，平屋頂可是睡覺的好地方。Ofthetwotranslationsofthesentence“Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilwelostit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweloseit.”，whichoneisa

bettertranslation?

?

答案:失去了才懂得珍惜，生病了才重視健康，這都是老生常談了。Ofthetwotranslationsofthesentence“Shakespeareputhishometownonthemap.”，whichoneisa

freetranslation?

?

答案:莎土比亞使他的家鄉(xiāng)聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。Which

translationtechnique

isadoptedinthefollowing

translation???原文：凡是去過黃山的人都不會(huì)忘了黃山的云。??譯文：WhoeverhasmadeatriptoHuangshanmustrememberthecloudsthere.

?

答案:negationChoosea

bettertranslation

of

"Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep."

答案:讀史使人明智，讀詩(shī)使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻。Adomesticating(歸化)translationof“togrowlikemushroomsafterrain”shouldbe___.

答案:雨后春筍Whichtranslationtechniqueisadoptedinthefollowingtranslation???原文：Ameliatookthenewsverypalelyandcalmly.??譯文：埃米麗亞獲悉這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，臉色蒼白，神情鎮(zhèn)定。

答案:amplificationWhich

translationtechnique

isadoptedinthefollowingtranslation?

????原文：Humanbeingshavedistinguishedthemselvesfromotheranimals,andindoingsoensuredtheirsurvival,bytheabilitytoobserveandunderstandtheirenvironmentandtheneithertoadapttothatenvironmentortocontrolandadaptittotheirownneeds.

????譯文：人類把自己和其他動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。與此同時(shí)，人類還具有觀察和了解周圍環(huán)境的能力，他們要么適應(yīng)環(huán)境，要么控制環(huán)境，或根據(jù)自身的需要改造環(huán)境。就這樣，人類一代代地生存下來。

答案:divisionChoosethe

bettertranslation

of"Myholidaysafternoonswerespent

inrambleaboutthesurroundingcountry.

"

答案:每逢假日的下午，我總要漫步周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。Ofthetwotranslationsofthesentence“Theydon’tknowtheirrighthandfromtheirleft.”,whichoneisa

bettertranslation?

答案:他們什么都不知道。Choosea

bettertranslation