新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)大題突破+限時集訓(xùn)專題07 語法填空（原卷版）

專題07語法填空語法填空題將語法知識的考查融于一篇英語短文中，通過設(shè)置純空格題填空和給詞填空兩種形式來表現(xiàn)，突出考查了學(xué)生通過語境運用語法知識的能力，更能客觀、準(zhǔn)確地考察學(xué)生的語法知識水平。語法填空題命題首先突出在以下四個方面的能力：語法加語境，語法與上下文，語法加比較辨析和情景會話用語；其次要講究測試面廣，涉及到的語法測試點要多，這也是愈發(fā)測試的一個非常重要的特色。如語法測試體的測試點包括動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、復(fù)合句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句、反意疑問句、省略句和it的用法等，在這些測試項目中，動詞及非謂語動詞形式又是重點中的測試重點，從這幾年語法測試題看，動詞的比例占有率相當(dāng)大。因此語法填空題選材必須注意：所選句子的語言形式要正確，原汁原味，所選句子的意思要清晰明了，句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)功能可以完美地服務(wù)于句子的語義。Researcherssaytheyhavefoundmicroplastics(微塑料)-tinypiecesofplasticthatcomeasaresultofthedisposalofindustrialwaste-deepinthelungsofliving____1____(human)forthefirsttime.Theresearch,which____2____(publish)inthejournalScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentlastweek,isthefirststudy____3____(identify)theplasticsinthelungsoflivingpeople.Theplasticshave____4____(previous)beenfoundinhumanblood,wasteandinthedepthsoftheocean.Inthestudy,researchers____5____(collect)lungtissuefromsurgicalproceduresonpatientsaspartoftheirroutinemedicalcare.Researchersidentified12typesofmicroplastics,____6____arecommonlyfoundinbottles,packaging,andclothing,alongwithothermanufacturingprocesses.Thestudynotes____7____“increasingconcern”withtheharmthatcouldcomewithswallowingandbreathinginmicroplastics.Theworldproducesabout300millionmetrictonsofplasticayearandabout80%ends____8____inlandfillsandotherpartsoftheenvironment.Microplasticscanrangefrom10nano-meters-____9____(small)thanthehumaneyecansee-to5millimetersindiameter,aboutthesizeoftheeraserontheendofapencil.Researchershavefoundthem____10____(float)intheair,intaporbottledwater,andintheseaorsoil.有提示詞類：提示詞為動詞原形當(dāng)給出的提示詞為動詞時，一般會考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)或者非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是否作謂語“一定三思”解“動詞”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是否作謂語一定既不作謂語，又不是非謂語動詞若不作謂語若作謂語既不作謂語，又不是非謂語動詞若不作謂語若作謂語三思需要考慮適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)和語態(tài)，主謂一致及虛擬語氣需要考慮是否為詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，并根據(jù)上下文語境確定詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的類型需要考慮是否填非謂語動詞,然后,再確定填何種非謂語動詞:不定式、動詞-ing需要考慮適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)和語態(tài)，主謂一致及虛擬語氣需要考慮是否為詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，并根據(jù)上下文語境確定詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的類型需要考慮是否填非謂語動詞,然后,再確定填何種非謂語動詞:不定式、動詞-ing，形式還是過去分詞二、提示詞為形容詞或副詞“二步思維”破“形、副”第一步：如比較等級的變化首先考慮形容詞或副詞本身的變化。1.比較級常考查的四種情況:(1)句中含有“than...”結(jié)構(gòu)用比較級。(2)句中雖然沒有“than...”結(jié)構(gòu),但暗含比較的意味,也用比較級。(3)表示“越……,就越……”用“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)常放在比較級前面用來修飾比較級的詞和短語有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal及數(shù)字、倍數(shù)等。2.平級比較的兩個基本句式:(1)as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as..“和……一樣”。notas/so+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...“不如……”。(2)as+形容詞原級a(n)+n.as..“和……一樣”。3.否定詞no，not，never等與比較級連用可表示最高級意義4.最高級的一個基本結(jié)構(gòu):表達在某個范圍內(nèi)“最……”,使用“the+最高級+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)第二步：如果并非考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級，就需要考慮詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。提示詞為名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：(1)一般在名詞詞尾直接加-s，合成名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時，通常只將里面所含的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),如果沒有主體名詞，則將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:members成員;passers-by過路人.gn(2)詞尾是-s，x，-ch，-sh時一般加-es。如:boxes,buses,foxes,glasses,coaches.注意:stomach(胃部)等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾直接加-S。(3)詞尾是輔音字母+y時,變y為-ies。如:studies研究;enemies敵人;difficulties難事。詞尾是元音字母+y時，直接加-s。如:keys鑰匙。(4)以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,一般把f或fe去掉再加-ves。如:shelves架子。注意:下列以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s,如;roofs房頂;chiefs首領(lǐng);beliefs信仰。詞尾是o的名詞,有些直接加-s,有些加-es。如:pianos鋼琴;photos相片;zoos動物園;tomatoes番茄;potatoes土豆。提示詞為代詞1.人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的用法(1)人稱代詞作主語時用主格,作賓語時用賓格,作表語時多用賓格。(2)形容詞性物主代詞通常在句中作定語。名詞性物主代詞可以作主語、賓語和表語,不能用于名詞前(3)反身代詞表示動作的承受者就是動作的執(zhí)行者,可以在句中作賓語、表語、同位語,不能單獨作主語。2.根據(jù)代詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞诌M行判斷如果位于賓語或表語位置一般應(yīng)該用賓格代詞、反身代詞或者名詞性物主代詞;如果作定語,常用形容詞性物主代詞?？傊?，正確分析句子成分，注意區(qū)分代詞的性別人稱、數(shù)和意義的差別是解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵。無提示詞類無提示詞之填介詞常用介詞的使用規(guī)則(1)with的主要含義:①(表示狀態(tài))具有，帶有②(表示伴隨)隨著③(表示原因)由于,因為④(表示關(guān)系)和……起⑤(表示用途)用……(2)for的主要含義:①為了②代表③因為,由于④贊成，支持⑤就……而言⑥達(表示延續(xù)的時間)(3)in的主要含義:①在(某段時間)之后②穿著(表示狀態(tài)或狀況)③處于……中④(表示使用的語言、材料等)用….⑤在……方面⑥(方向)以……方向(4)to的主要含義和用法:①(表示方向)朝……,向……②(表示程度)到……,達到……③在某些名詞后常跟介詞to,如:key,answer,visit,apology,solution,attitude,devotion,entrance等(5)beyond的主要含義:①(表示位置)在……另一邊，在……更遠處②(表示程度)超出，非……所能及(6)against的主要含義:①(表示態(tài)度)反對②(表示對比)以……為背景③(表示方位)倚靠著……2.名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面可以考慮填介詞介詞可位于名詞之前，如atnight，onSunday等:也可位于形容詞之后,如beinterestedin,begoodat等;還可位于不及物動詞之后,如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。二．無提示詞之填冠詞1.不定冠詞a/an的?？键c(1)表示泛指某個人或事物。(2)表示“某一個”,相當(dāng)于acertain(3)具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感的抽象名詞在表示具體的概念時,可以與不定冠詞連用。如:asuccess一個成功的人或一件成功的事;apleasure一件令人高興的事;acomfort一個莫大的安慰。(4)表示“每……”,多用于速度、價格等表達中。(5)用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“再一,又一”。(6)不定冠詞常用在一些固定搭配中。如:awasteof浪費……;allofasudden突然地;asarule通常;asaresultof由于……;asawhole總體上;forawhile一會兒。2.定冠詞the的?？键c(1)定冠詞特指某人、某事或某物。(2)在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前面或由only,very,me等修飾的名詞前面用定冠詞the。如:theverypern正是那個人。(3)某些形容詞前面加定冠詞,表示某類人或物。(4)用在表示計量的名詞前,如bythehour,bytheway,bytheweek,bythedozen,bytheyard等,但是如表示單位的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞,之前不用冠詞,如byweight/height等。(5)定冠詞在短語中的習(xí)慣用法onthewhole總體上totellthetruth說實話onthecontrary相反intheend最后無提示詞之填代詞1.it的用法(1)it可用作人稱代詢用來指代事物成上文提到過的內(nèi)容。(2)it作形式主話或形式賓語代指不定式動詞-ing形式、名調(diào)性從句。(3)表示*喜歡、憎恨”等心理方面的動詞后常接計作形式賓語、然后再樓真正實語(賓語從句)，這類動詞有enjoy，prefer,love,like.hate,dislike,appreciate等.2.不定代詞和替代詞的用法(1)both,either,neither都強調(diào)兩者，可作主語、賓語和定語。neither表示“兩者都不”，either表示"兩者中任何一個"，both表示“再者都”。(2)all和none都強調(diào)三者戎三者以上,ll表示“全部都”，面none表示”全都都不”。(3)another表示“(三者以上中的)另一個,再一個”。theother意為“(滿者中的)另一個”。other意為“其余的。另外的"。others泛指其余的人或物。(4)that/these可用來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。that替代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名間，面those替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞放集合名詞。(5)one指代前面出現(xiàn)過的那類事物中的“一個”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。3.缺少主語或賓語，可以考慮填代詞。所填代詞主要是人稱代調(diào)及作形式主語、賓語或強調(diào)司式的it三．無提示詞之填并列連詞(1)若兩個或兩個以上的單詞或短語之間沒有連詞,此時就考慮填連接詞。主要的連詞有表示并列關(guān)系的and和表示選擇關(guān)系的or等。(2)并列句一般由“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”構(gòu)成,有時并列連詞前有逗號,可以根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系判斷連詞,如同等關(guān)系(and)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but)選擇關(guān)系(or)、因果關(guān)系(so)等。四．無提示詞之填從句連詞從句連詞是指三大從句的引導(dǎo)詞，它們用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。判斷空格處填哪一類引導(dǎo)詞,首先要看它所引導(dǎo)的是哪一種從句,然后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的種類和功能來確定填哪一個引導(dǎo)詞。(1)名詞性從句:當(dāng)確定為名詞性從句后，可以分析從句是否缺少主語、賓語或表語,如果缺少以上成分,一般情況下要使what,有時可能使用who/whom或which;如果不缺少以上成分,則考慮句子意思是否完整,完整的句子可以使用that,意想完整的則考慮if/whether,where,why,how,because等。(2)定語從句:當(dāng)確定為定語從句后，首先要看看先行詞指人、物、時間、地點，還是其他,然后判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。再根據(jù)定語從句的有關(guān)規(guī)則確定使用哪個引導(dǎo)詞。一、TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,____1____constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22times____2____lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing____3____(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal____4____(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,____5____(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing____6____(huge)toancientChina’seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth____7____south,whichensuredthecountry’s____8____(stable).In2014.itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan____9____(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks_____10_____(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.二、Unlikemostofherfellowpostgraduates,whofoundjobsinbigcities,ZhangXiaoyang,aftergraduationfromZhejiangUniversitythreeyearsago,chosetogotoDunHuangAcademy,____11____(land)ajobasanarchaeologist.Despitebeingtheworld’slargesttreasureofBuddhistart,livingconditionsinDunhuang,whichsitsintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,____12____(be)tougherthaninChina’sbigcities.Peopleworkingherehavetobattlewithsandandwindandsufferfrom____13____(lonely).Zhang,____14____herlate20s,hasanintenseroutine.Assignedtwostressfultasks,shespendsmostoftheday

____15____(absorb)inherworldwiththeexcavationteaminTianwangtang.Atnight.shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which____16____(create)duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).“Dunhuangisaplaceofmagic.Forthosewhoonceplannedtoworkhere____17____(temporary),maybeitwillbeafewyears____18____theymovetobiggercities.ButI’mtotallyfascinatedbythesiteandamazedat____19____theancientpeoplelivedinthedesertaroundthen.SoIhavedecidedtostayfordecades,”saidZhangXiaoyang.HerstoryisfeaturedinTheMasterofDunhuang,______20______three—episodedocumentary,currentlyavailableonthestreamingsiteTencentVideo,whichhasgainedalotofattentiononline.一、（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）OntheInternet,aseaofarticlesadviseushowtomakesleepperfect.Also,lotsofadvicecolumnstelluswe’resleepingwrong.Even___1___(bad),someexpertsclaimthatifyou’renotsleepingrightyourlifeisgoingtobeshorter.Whatmakesus___2___(trap)inworriesmostisthatwe’renotgettingenough,lessthansevenhoursa

night.Buttherearetwoproblems.Thefirstproblemisthatseventoeighthoursofsleep,whilerecommendedforadults,isjust___3___average.It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongterm___4___(associate)withhealthproblems.Butagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,___5___somearejustfineonsix.Thesecondproblemisthatitcanbemisleading,especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetrouble___6___(sleep).Forinstance,nowadays,largenumbersofadultsarewearingsleeptracking___7___(device).It’scooltoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.Buthavingallofthatsleepdataiscausingsomepeopletobecomeworriedorconcerned,___8___iscausingmoresleepproblems.AccordingtoDr.ColleenCarney,headoftheRyersonUniversitySleepLab,thebasicquestionsyoushouldaskyourselfare:DoIfeel___9___(reasonable)well-restedduringtheday?DoIgenerallysleepthroughthenighttodawn?Or,ifIwake,doIfallbackasleepeasily?CanIstayawakethroughtheday____10____unconsciouslyfallingasleep?Ifyouranswersareyes,youprobablydon’tneedtoworryaboutyoursleep.二、（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty___11___sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This___12___(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It___13___(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing___14___(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets___15___(lose)inthecity’ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity___16___(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis___17___Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere,”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas___18___bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The___19___(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow,”hesaid,“I’llkeepsharingphotosofChina___20___therestoftheworld.”三、（2023·湖北·校聯(lián)考三模）WiththeWorldCupsuccessfullyheldinQatar,“madeinChina”objectsarehavingincreasingpresenceinthebiggestfootballcelebrationacrosstheglobe,withChinesebrandsbettingonsponsorship____21____(enhance)theirinternationalinfluence,BeijingBusinessTodayreported.DatashowedChinesecompaniesprovided____22____(much)sponsorshiptaxincomethancompaniesfromanyothercountryatthe2022WorldCup,____23____(rank)astheworld’stopwithnearly$1.4billion.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallcommodity(商品)center,alsowitnessedtheirgrowinginfluenceduringtheworld-famoussportsevent.Fromfootballsandnationalflags____24____hornsandwhistles,over60percentofsouvenirs____25____(produce)inYiwuforthisyears’WorldCup.“Intermsofthe____26____(globe)industrialsupplychain,‘madeinYiwu’,hasalreadybecomeaworldwidecommercialsymboloriginatingfromChina,____27____indicatesrelianceandtrust”,saidSongXiangqing,aneconomistandthevice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina.CCTVnewsreportedthatChinesecompaniesmainlyfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovinceshavealsoprovidedmorethan10,000containerhousesfortheWorldCup,____28____(use)asaccommodationfortouristsandfootballfans.“TheWorldCupsponsorshipby____29____largenumberofChinesecompaniesisa_____30_____(demonstrate)ofChina’seconomicpower,andmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands,”Songsaid.四、（2022·山東·山東省實驗中學(xué)?？既＃㎞owadaysfeelingstressedfromtimetotimeisextremelycommoninsociety.Onmanyoccasionsyourdoctorsaidhecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithyou.Perhapsyouwereadvisedtogotothehospitalagainandagain,butallthefancyequipmenttherestill___31___(show)therewasnothingwrongwithyouandyouwereoftenpuzzledattheconclusion.Thenprobablyyoumightbeinastateofsub-health.Sub-health,also___32___(call)thethirdstateorthegreystate,isreferredto___33___aborderlinebetweenhealthanddisease.Thereasonwhypeoplecatchsuchkindofdiseaseisnotthatclear.Accordingto___34___investigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageamongpeople___35___workinimportantmanagementpositionsiseven___36___(high)thanthatofthestudentsaroundtheexamtime,dueto___37___(they)heightenedexposuretostress.Thekeytopreventingand___38___(recover)fromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodhabits,alternateworkwithrest,exercise___39___(regular)andtakeanactivepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals,theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfishwhicharerichinnutritional____40____(element)—thataresignificanttothebody.五、（2023·河北衡水中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）AnyonewhohasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologist___41___hasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince___42___(know)asthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting___43___(describe).Fanhasbeenstudyingthehistoricalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasanarchaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshe___44___(become)thedeputydirectoroftheDunhuangResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancientsite___45___beingdestroyed.“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an___46___(extreme)weakoldperson.Ithas___47___(variety)illnesses.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Goneforever,”Fansays.Today,thankstotheworkofgreat___48___(archaeologist)suchasFan,Dunhuangisproudoftheworld’slargestandbest-preservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics___49___(date)fromthe15thtothe13thcenturies.ThemainMogaositeismadeupof735cavesspreadacrossa1,700-metre-widecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁畫)____50____morethan2,000colourfulsculptures.一、（2022·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___1___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___2___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___3___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___4___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___5___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___6___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___7___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___8___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___9___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___10___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.二、（2022·全國·高考真題）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___11___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___12___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___13___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___14___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___15___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___16___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___17___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___18___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___19___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____20_____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.三、（2022·全國·高考真題）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___21___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___22___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___23___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___24___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___25___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___26___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___27___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___28___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___29___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____30____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.四、（2022·全國·高考真題）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___31___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___32___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___33___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___34___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___35___(responsible)toworkwithothercountr