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山西省2019年中考英語試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.—____canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.A.We B.You C.They2.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,_____it'simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.but B.or C.so3.Parentsshouldletchildren_____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enter C.reach4.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit's______beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.A.true B.special C.strange5.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the_____arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers6.—Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit_____.A.wisely B.warmly C.simply7.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't_____.Justmoveon.A.setoff B.comeout C.giveup8.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.____,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.Inthisway B.Atthesametime C.Ontheotherhand9.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.—HowI____achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.A.a(chǎn)mworriedabout B.a(chǎn)mthirstyfor C.a(chǎn)mgoodat10.—Someschoolhaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder_____.—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.A.whoinventedthem B.whattheyareusedfor C.whenstudentswearthem二、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)11.下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。A.Whenisit?B.I'mafraidnot.C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Areyougoingtoseeit?F.I'msoproudofourhometown.G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)12.請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof(1),thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis(2)andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals(3)toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(籬笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield(4)greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(遠處).Sothat'sthe(5)oftheexpression"Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence."Wesometimesonlysay"Thegrassis(6)greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But(7)hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe(8)withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!(1)A.rain B.snow C.sunlight(2)A.green B.brown C.yellow(3)A.refuse B.prefer C.a(chǎn)gree(4)A.smells B.tastes C.looks(5)A.form B.meaning C.a(chǎn)dvice(6)A.seldom B.sometimes C.a(chǎn)lways(7)A.when B.because C.unless(8)A.a(chǎn)ngry B.strict C.happy四、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,每小題2分,共52分)13.請閱讀下面的海報,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293seconds(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.(4)Call119forhelp________.A.a(chǎn)fteryoureachsafelyB.a(chǎn)ssoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.plantheirliveastheywish B.savetimeasmuchaspossible C.protectthemselvesinarightway14.請閱讀下面短文,從每小段所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom. B.Hesendhismomacard. C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚 B.預料到 C.歸納出(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalk B.AnImportantDay C.AnExpensiveGift15.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書)fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂觀的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(態(tài)度).Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.16.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,每空一詞。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed(責備)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(負面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相應地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan'ttheexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.●Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.17.請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容,按要求完成所給任務。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我對漢語很感興趣?!癰utyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(漢字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.●WritingChinesecharacters●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences●ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(聯(lián)合國),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超過)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?五、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)18.請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。bytakequickexcitingreturnwithout
herulewhichresultachievedifferentAsafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboytoaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyaloneinseat.Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoorwasmarked"NoAdmittance(進入)".Soon,themothertoherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Suddentlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano,andwhispered(耳語)intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthepartsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabigtoherboy'slife.Infact,that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthearen'texcatlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.Nexttime,yousetoutgreatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."六、書面表達(共15分)19.閱讀是同學們未來參與社會應具備的關(guān)鍵能力,無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式,它都能讓你增長知識,開闊眼界。最近,某出版社在兩萬人中,針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項調(diào)查,下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果,其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一項你喜歡的閱讀方式,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談談這種閱讀方式的好處。要求:1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;2)首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考;3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——像跳舞那樣的廣播體操正變得受歡迎了?!麄兛梢詭椭覀儽3纸】但@得樂趣。A.我們;B.你們;C.他們??杖碧幍膯卧~指代的是新型的廣播體操,Newkindsofmorningexerciseshi是第三人稱,使用應使用they,故答案是C?!军c評】考查代詞辨析,注意知道你我之外的人或事應使用第三人稱的代詞。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你直到試了才能夠決定是否喜歡某事,因此嘗試新東西很重要。A.但是;B.或者;C.因此。根據(jù)Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,可知有必要嘗試,因此嘗試新事物很重要。故答案是C?!军c評】考查連詞辨析,注意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:父母應該讓孩子離開家,了解更多關(guān)于世界的信息??傊?,鳥兒音高在天空中自由地飛翔。A.離開;B.進入;C.到達。根據(jù)findmoreabouttheworld可知,家長應該讓孩子們離開家,故答案是A?!军c評】考查動詞辨析,注意結(jié)合語境思考問題并解決問題。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我們在網(wǎng)上看到一條新聞時,發(fā)給別人之前最好要確認它的真實性。否則,我們可能散布不好的消息。A.真實的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根據(jù)Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad,所以我們確定網(wǎng)絡新聞的真實性,故答案是A?!军c評】考查形容詞辨析,注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句思考問題并解決問題。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:為了使城市更美麗,清潔工總是在街頭忙碌。我們不應該亂扔垃圾。A.警察;B.清潔工;C.司機。根據(jù)Tokeepourcitybeautiful,可知是清潔工整天在街頭忙碌,故答案是B?!军c評】考查名詞辨析,注意識記選項的意思。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我們做過七十歲的生日就要來了?!魳O了,我們應該舉辦許多活動,熱烈慶祝宗華人民共和國七十周年。A.明智地;B.熱情地;C.簡單地,因為是七十周年的國慶,所以要熱烈慶祝,故答案是B?!军c評】考查副詞辨析,先弄清楚選項意思,然后結(jié)合題干確定合適的選項。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:為你的夢想而奮斗就像爬山。不管你遇到什么困難,不要放棄,堅持下去。A.出發(fā);B.出來;C.放棄,根據(jù)Justmoveon,可知不要放棄,故答案是C?!军c評】考查短語辨析,注意應先弄清楚選項的意思,然后根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容進行匹配,找出最為合適的答案。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成思維導圖,用這種方法,你會記得更好,之后會很容易想起來。A.用這種方法;B.與此同時;C.另一方面。思維導圖是一種很好的學習方法,用這種方法更容易記憶,故答案是A?!军c評】考查短語辨析,注意結(jié)合語境思考問題并解決問題。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——大考之后,我們終于可以放松一下了?!叶嗝纯释幸粋€去旅游的機會啊。我等不及了。A.擔心;B.渴望;C.擅長。根據(jù)Ican'twait.可知很想去旅游,故答案是B?!军c評】考查短語辨析,注意識記bethirtyfor的用法。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——一些學校使用智能校服。我想知道他們用來做什么?!麄兡芨嬖V父母他們的孩子在哪里。A.誰發(fā)明的他們;B.他們被用來做什么;C.學生什么時候穿智能校服。根據(jù)Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.可知本句話說的是智能校服的用途,故答案是B?!军c評】考查賓語從句,注意結(jié)合大意去確定問句的意思。11.【答案】D;F;E;B;G【解析】【分析】A.Whenisit?在什么時候?B.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。C.You'rewelcome.不客氣。D.Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么E.Areyougoingtoseeit?你打算去看嗎?F.I'msoproudofourhometown.我為我們的家鄉(xiāng)如此驕傲。G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.但是你可以用你的手機看。
(1)根據(jù)I'mwatchingthenewesofthe2ndNationalYouthGames,可知問句詢問的是,你在干什么?,故答案是D。
(2)根據(jù)metoo,可知上一句話是提出了一種看法,故答案是F。
(3)根據(jù)Ofcourse,可知問句是一般疑問句,故答案是E。
(4)根據(jù)根據(jù)Ihaven'tgotaticket,可知對方可能認為自己不能去,故答案是B。
(5)根據(jù)Iwill,可知前一句是提出了一個建議,應該是讓他用手機觀看,故答案是G?!军c評】考查補全對話,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。12.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:人們認為遠處的草更綠,但是卻不盡然,文章通過這件事告訴我們一個道理:要滿意你所擁有的,享受并珍惜它。
(1)句意:如果一個地方雨水充足,草會更綠。rain雨水,snow雪,sunlight陽光。根據(jù)thegrassisgreen.可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。
(2)句意:動物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草。green綠色的,brown棕色的,yellow黃色的。根據(jù)Animalsliketoeatgrass,可知草是新鮮的是綠的。故答案是A。
(3)句意:如果一個地方的草更綠,動物會更喜歡吃那里的草。refuse拒絕,prefer更喜歡,agree同意。根據(jù)可知,動物們會更喜歡,故答案是B。
(4)句意:田野里的動物可以越過籬笆望向另一片田野,那里沒有動物,田野里的草也看起來更綠。smells聞起來,tastes嘗起來,looks看起來。根據(jù)green是一種顏色,應該是看起來,故答案是C。
(5)句意:所以這就是那句俗語的意思。form形式,meaning意思,advice建議。根據(jù)前文的敘述,可知這種現(xiàn)象正好應了言語的意思,故答案是B。
(6)句意:別的地方的草總是看起來更綠。seldom很少,sometimes有時,always總是。根據(jù)人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,沒有得到的總認為是好的,所以總是認為別的地方的草更綠。故答案是C。
(7)句意:但當他能走到遠處的草地時,他會發(fā)現(xiàn),那邊的生活也不好過。When當...時,because因為,unless除非。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知,這是一個時間狀語從句,應使用when連接,故答案是A。
(8)句意:滿足你所擁有的。angry生氣的,strict嚴厲的,happy開心的。behappywith,固定搭配,對……滿意,故答案是C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時,應該如何做才能夠最安全,損失最小。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到達戶外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們,故答案是C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題,細節(jié)理解題比較簡單,一般可以直接從文中找到答案。14.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:母愛的偉大的,我們要時刻記著,尤其是當母親節(jié)到來的時候,給她一身問候,或者一張賀卡表達你對母親的關(guān)愛,千萬不要忘了。
(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知,作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。
(2)詞義猜測題,由第二段段意可知,作者忘記母親節(jié)了,后來________后,我對媽媽發(fā)問。將選項帶進去可知,填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案,可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛,故答案是C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!可知,作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié),記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是B。
(5)標題判斷題,全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開,所以選AnImportantDay。故答案是B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;詞義猜測題,需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境,進行合理想象,確定單詞的意思;標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)中心思想,凝練句式,最終確定答案。15.【答案】B;E;D;A;F【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了被北京大學錄取的河北女孩王欣怡的故事,她在澄海市打工的時候收到了北京大學的錄取通知書。她的故事告訴我們。生活在貧困家庭并不能保證有這樣好的性格,而生活在幸福中也不能保證樂觀的態(tài)度(態(tài)度)。我們喜歡這樣的“窮學生”,因為他們很堅強,很樂觀。對他們來說,很少有人能選擇他們的生活方式。這就是他們受到高度贊揚的原因。我們每個人都應該向他們學習。
(1)根據(jù)“SheisastudentformHebei.”可知,上一句應該是講到一個女生,故答案是B。
(2)根據(jù)“Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂觀的).”可知“他們都是堅強和樂觀的”,這里說的是他們的共同點,故答案是E。
(3)根據(jù)“manypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.”“可知下文會繼續(xù)說到我的這些經(jīng)歷,故答案是D。
(4)根據(jù)“Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.”“不管你擁有什么樣的價值,這樣的品格對于成長都是有必要的”,以及后文“Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.”可知選項處起到了承上啟下的作用,故答案是A。
(5)根據(jù)“Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.”,空前提到幾乎沒有人選擇他們的生活方式,空后提到那就是為什么他們受到高度贊揚的原因,可知這里的空白處也是承上啟下的作用,故答案是F?!军c評】六選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。16.【答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices【解析】【分析】文章大意:語言的力量是很大的。即使在我們很小的時候,我們都可能體驗到語言的力量。鼓舞人心的話會有很長的路要走。他們把人抬起來。語言可以對你的大腦產(chǎn)生強大的影響。它反過來會對你的行為產(chǎn)生很大的影響。如果你生活中有夢想,把它們寫下來,然后把它們說出來。你的話很可能會給你帶來驚喜。
(1)由原文中第二段第二句Achildisblamed(責備)byteachersorparents,andafterthathemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.可知是after,故答案是After。
(2)由原文Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.可知是不能通過考試的孩子,failtheexam=can'tpasstheexam同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故答案是pass。
(3)由原文Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.可知鼓勵的話語可以讓難過的人撐過艱難的日子。故答案是sad。
(4)由原文Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相應地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.可知言語可以對人的行為有很大影響。great形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。故答案是greatly。
(5)由原文Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.可此處是choose動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞choice/choices。故答案是choice/choices?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。17.【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.(3)中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學習中文。(4)Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.(5)1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.(6)We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.【解析】【分析】文章大意:作為聯(lián)合國六種工作語言之一的漢語現(xiàn)在越來月收到了人們的喜歡,許多國家學習漢語成為一種趨勢,國家也鼓勵人們學習漢語。但是他們在學習漢語時,也遇到了如下的困難:書寫漢字,理解不同句子中的同一個詞,讀中國詩歌
(1)我I,對……感興趣beinterestedin,或者showagreatinterestin,很very/quite/really,漢語Chinese,主語為Ibe的形式為am,故答案是I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(漢字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.WritingChinesecharacters,Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences,ReadingChinesepoems
可知外國人學習漢語困難的原因是需要記住大量的漢字,書寫漢字,閱讀詩歌等,故答案是Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.。
(3)thelonghistory悠久的歷史,colorfulculture燦爛的文化,China中國,attract吸引,manyforeigner外國人;tolearnChinese,故答案是中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學習中文。
(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.可知聯(lián)合國舉辦各種各樣的活動來慶祝漢語節(jié),故答案是Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.。
(5)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear可知,去年比2001年參加漢語考試的人數(shù)多1031人,因此漢語在英國越來越受歡迎,故答案是1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK。
(6)題意:在學習一門外語的時候你能做什么?這是一道開放題答案并不唯一,可能的答案是We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。18.【答案】wastaken;his;which;returned;Without;quickly;mostexciting;difference;results;toachieve【解析】【分析】文章大意:一
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