江西省百所名校仿真模擬大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三模英語試卷

高三英語考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillMiaprobablygotoAustralia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.At4:00pm.B.At3:50pm.C.At3:30pm.3.WhosaysKatherinecanwatchTVforhalfanhoureachdaynow?A.Herparents.B.Heraunt.C.Herdoctor.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?ACatchingalaterflight.B.Askingthehotelforhelp.C.Puttingthetelephonenearthebed.5.HowdidBettyfindthegift?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Embarrassing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthemanplantowatchthegame?A.Today.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whywouldthewomanratherstayathometomorrow?A.Itwillbeverycoldoutside.B.Thehometeamisplayingbadly.C.Shedoesn’tlikethenewplayers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WherewasthecatbeforeDaisylefttheroom?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthegarden.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TelephoneJane.B.GotoJane’sgarden.C.Reporttothepolice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whichmonthwasthecoldestlastyear?A.January.B.February.C.December.11.Whichseasonwasthebestseasonlastyear?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.12.WhatwaslastAprillike?A.Wet.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Itischallenging.B.Itispromising.C.Itisboring.14.Whatlanguagemaythewomanbegoodat?A.Italy.B.French.C.Chinese.15.Whichofthefollowingextrabenefitsisunmentioned?A.Travel.B.Paidtraining.C.Vacation.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Discovermoreextrabenefits.B.Quitherpresentjob.C.Applyforthejob.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthepreviousworldbasketballmarathonrecord?A.84hours.B.90hours.C.96hours.18.Whendidtheplayersbegintheirbasketballmarathon?A.At2:00inthemorning.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.At6:00intheevening.19.Whathappenedtotheplayersonthefirstnight?A.Theyhadmentalillness.B.Theycouldhardlyfallasleep.C.Theysufferedfrommuchpain.20.Howdidtheplayerslookinthelastfewminutes?A.Upset.B.Energetic.C.Tired.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourbestzoosintheUKLondonZooEstablishedin1828,LondonZooistheoldestscientificzoointheworld.ItissituatedinRegent’sParkandishometoaround755differentanimalspecieswithabout16,802animals.Inadditiontobeingfamousforbeingtheoldestscientificzoo,it’salsotheveryfirstzootolaunchanAquarium,anInsectHouse,aChildren’sZooandaReptileHouse.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡15andadults￡21.Under3—freeentry.ColchesterZooThischarmingchildfriendlyzoohasmorethan155specieslocatedwithin60acresofwellkeptland.Ithasatleast50displayseveryday,plentyofhandsonexperienceopportunitiesand5playareas.ItremainsuptodatebyexpandingcontinuouslyandchildrenareguaranteedtoenjoytheMadagascarexpressroadtrain.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡14andadults￡21.Under3—freeentry.WhipsnadeZooWhipsnadeZooistheUK’sbiggestzoosetinover600acresofbeautifulscenery.Itfirstopenedin1931andnowhouses227differentspeciesthatpriseover10,000animals.Theremarkablefeatureofthiszooisthewanderingherdsofelephantsthatfreelymovearoundthezoogrounds,makingitawonderfulplacetotakeexcellentnaturalpicturestoshowofftofriendsandfamily.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡18andadults￡25.Under3—freeentry.BristolZooThis12acrezoohousesmorethan450species.Moreover,ithasuseditsspaceresourcefullyforasmallzoo—probablyoneofthesmallestintheworld.Forexample,thelatestGorillaHouseisanawardwinningareawiththeworld’sfirstwalkableglassroof.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡9andadults￡14.Under2—noentryfee.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLondonZoo?A.VisittheInsectHouse.B.Experiencehandsonactivities.C.Performscientificexperiments.D.Takepicturesonawalkableglassroof.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheirkidswanttotakeasightseeingtrain?A.LondonZoo. B.ColchesterZoo.C.WhipsnadeZoo. D.BristolZoo.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6yearoldpaytovisitthesmallestzoo?A.￡18. B.￡23. C.￡37. D.￡46.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國最好的四家動(dòng)物園的特色和票價(jià)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LondonZoo中第一段“Inadditiontobeingfamousforbeingtheoldestscientificzoo,it’salsotheveryfirstzootolaunchanAquarium,anInsectHouse,aChildren’sZooandaReptileHouse.(除了以最古老的科學(xué)動(dòng)物園而聞名外，它還是第一個(gè)推出水族館、昆蟲館、兒童動(dòng)物園和爬行動(dòng)物館的動(dòng)物園)”可知，游客在LondonZoo能參觀昆蟲館。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ColchesterZoo中第一段“ItremainsuptodatebyexpandingcontinuouslyandchildrenareguaranteedtoenjoytheMadagascarexpressroadtrain.(它通過不斷擴(kuò)大保持最新，并保證兒童能夠享受馬達(dá)加斯加快速公路列車)”可知，如果游客的孩子想乘坐觀光火車，他們應(yīng)該去ColchesterZoo。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BristolZoo中第一段“Moreover,ithasuseditsspaceresourcefullyforasmallzoo—probablyoneofthesmallestintheworld.(此外，它很有資源地將自己的空間用于一個(gè)小型動(dòng)物園——可能是世界上最小的動(dòng)物園之一)”和第二段“Ticketpricesonline:Children￡9andadults￡14.Under2—noentryfee.(在線票價(jià)：兒童9英鎊，成人14英鎊。2歲以下——不收取入場(chǎng)費(fèi))”可知，一對(duì)有6歲孩子的夫婦參觀最小的動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該花9英鎊+14*2英鎊=37英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。BInTelangana,southernIndia,a17yearoldteenager,HemeshChadalavada,ismakingwaveswithagamechanginginventionthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizedementia(癡呆)care.WhenHemeshwas12?hisgrandmotherJayasree,then63,accidentallyleftthegasoninthekitchenaftermakingherselfacupoftea.TheincidentfrightenedHemeshwhofoundhimselfwonderingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tbeenthere.Witnessinghisgrandmothersufferfromdementia,Herneshknewthathehadtodosomething,soheturnedtotheInternet.Afterwatchingroboticscoursesonlineandtakingadvantageofhispassionforcoding,Hemeshsetaboutcreatingasmartdevice.Hespenttimeinadaycentretolearnmoreabouttheneedsofpeoplewithdementia.And20failedversionslater,theAlphaMonitorwasborn.Usingadvancedmachinelearningtechnology,thedevice,whichcanbewornonthewrist,sendsanautomaticalerttocaregiverswhenanyabnormalactivityisdetected,suchasiftheuserfallsdown,wandersoff,orhasanaccident.WhileotherdevicesrelyonWiFiandarethereforeunabletodetectmovementsoutsidealimitedrange,theAlphaMonitoruseslongrangetechnologythatcandetectaperson’smovementsmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesawayinthecountryside.Sadly,Jayasreepassedawaylastyear,butherdeathhasonlyreinforcedHemesh’sdeterminationtocontinuehismissionofimprovingdementiacarefarandwide.DhruvSaidava,Hemesh’smentor,said,“IfirstmetHemeshin2019duringIdeateforIndia...Hemeshstoodout.Whatsethimapartwashisexceptionaltalentforthoroughresearchandhandsonability.”Infuture,heplanstodoresearchattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)DelhiandimprovetheAlphaMonitorsothatit’sreadyformarket.Hehasmadeitclearthathewantsthedevicetobesoldatanaffordablepricesothatit’saccessibletopeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.4.WhatinspiredHemesh’sinvention?A.Theconcernabouthisgrandma’ssecurity.B.Theenthusiasmforroboticsdevelopment.CThesympathyforpeoplesufferingfromdementia.D.Thedesiretoresearchintomachinelearningtechnology.5.HowisAlphaMonitorsuperiortootherdevices?A.Itgoesthroughaseriesoftests.B.Itcandetectabnormalactivities.C.Itisequippedwithanalertsystem.D.Itmonitorsaperson’sfartherdistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforced”inparagraph5mean?A.Changed. B.Illustrated. C.Strengthened. D.Restored.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?A.Strongwilledandadventurous. B.Warmheartedandcreative.C.Responsibleandsensitive. D.Stubbornandgenerous.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了印度17歲的青少年HemeshChadalavada發(fā)明了一款名為AlphaMonitor的智能設(shè)備，該設(shè)備可以應(yīng)用于癡呆癥患者的監(jiān)測(cè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“WhenHemeshwas12?hisgrandmotherJayasree,then63,accidentallyleftthegasoninthekitchenaftermakingherselfacupoftea.TheincidentfrightenedHemeshwhofoundhimselfwonderingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tbeenthere.(Hemesh12歲時(shí)，他63歲的祖母Jayasree在給自己泡了一杯茶后，不小心讓煤氣在廚房里開著。這件事嚇壞了Hemesh，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想，如果他不在那里會(huì)發(fā)生什么)”可知，63歲的祖母Jayasree泡茶后忘關(guān)煤氣，因Hemesh對(duì)祖母安全的擔(dān)心，才激發(fā)了Hemesh發(fā)明AlphaMonitor。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“WhileotherdevicesrelyonWiFiandarethereforeunabletodetectmovementsoutsidealimitedrange,theAlphaMonitoruseslongrangetechnologythatcandetectaperson’smovementsmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesawayinthecountryside.(雖然其他設(shè)備依賴WiFi，因此無法檢測(cè)有限范圍外的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但AlphaMonitor使用遠(yuǎn)程技術(shù)，可以檢測(cè)一英里外城市和三英里外農(nóng)村的人的運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，AlphaMonitor優(yōu)于其他設(shè)備的地方在于它可以監(jiān)測(cè)一個(gè)人的更遠(yuǎn)距離的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第五段中“Sadly,Jayasreepassedawaylastyear,butherdeathhasonlyreinforcedHemesh’sdeterminationtocontinuehismissionofimprovingdementiacarefarandwide.(不幸的是，Jayasree于去年去世，但她的去世只會(huì)reinforcedHemesh繼續(xù)其改善癡呆癥護(hù)理使命的決心)”和最后一段中“Infuture,heplanstodoresearchattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)DelhiandimprovetheAlphaMonitorsothatit’sreadyformarket.(未來，他計(jì)劃在德里印度理工學(xué)院（IIT）進(jìn)行研究，并改進(jìn)AlphaMonitor，使其為市場(chǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，未來Hemesh要改進(jìn)AlphaMonitor并使其進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，可得出祖母的去世加強(qiáng)了他繼續(xù)其改善癡呆癥護(hù)理使命的決心，劃線詞意為“Strengthened(加強(qiáng))”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中“WhenHemeshwas12?hisgrandmotherJayasree,then63,accidentallyleftthegasoninthekitchenaftermakingherselfacupoftea.TheincidentfrightenedHemeshwhofoundhimselfwonderingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tbeenthere.(Hemesh12歲時(shí)，他63歲的祖母Jayasree在給自己泡了一杯茶后，不小心讓煤氣在廚房里開著。這件事嚇壞了Hemesh，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想，如果他不在那里會(huì)發(fā)生什么)”和第三段中“Afterwatchingroboticscoursesonlineandtakingadvantageofhispassionforcoding,Hemeshsetaboutcreatingasmartdevice.(在網(wǎng)上觀看了機(jī)器人課程后，利用他對(duì)編碼的熱情，Hemesh開始創(chuàng)造一種智能設(shè)備)”可知，63歲的祖母Jayasree泡茶后忘關(guān)煤氣，因Hemesh對(duì)祖母安全的擔(dān)心，才激發(fā)了Hemesh發(fā)明AlphaMonitor，可得出Hemesh既暖心又有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)。CAfteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.Nomatterhowhard1rolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudience—aprim(古板的)lookingcouplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,butmaybeitshouldn’t.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultshaveignoredtheirplayinstinct(本能).Mostanimalsstopplayingasadults.However,thereareahandfulofanimalsthatneverstop.Onepossibilityisthatadultplayisimportantandbeneficial,atheorysupportedbyastudy.Researchersleftsomepuzzleboxesforsomemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontainer.Themonkeysthatpreviouslyhaddroppedrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvethepuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumanity’sgreatestinventions.Adultplaypromotesinclusivity,cooperationandcreativity—allqualitiesthatwehumanscoulduse.Unfortunately,socialnormsholdbackoururgetoletloose.Whenstudyingthelastremaininghuntergatherermunities.PeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonCollege,noticedtheywereoftendescribedas“joyful”.“Thismakesevolutionarysense,”Graysays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.”Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Wespentalotoftimeplowing(耕)fields,sowehadmuchlesstimetoplay.Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.Whydidtheauthorfeelembarrassed?A.Sheconsideredherselftoooldtoplay.B.Shewasjudgedtobehaveimproperly.C.Shehadahardjobmakingasnowman.D.Shewaslaughedatwhileplayingasanadult.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutadultplayfromparagraph3?A.Itpromoteshumanevolution.B.Itisthenaturalneedofhumans.C.Itisparticularlynoticeableinanimals.D.Itcancontributetousefulinventions.10.Whichofthefollowingmaylethumansreducethepleasureofplaying?A.Climatechange. B.Theneedtolookforfood.C.Modernscience. D.Thearrivalofagriculture.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Let’splaytosaveourworldB.PlayisenjoyednotjustbyanimalsC.WhyadultsneedtomaketimeforplayD.Howadultplaychangeditsroleforhumans【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們常會(huì)對(duì)充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實(shí)上，“玩”這一活動(dòng)非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問題，呼吁人們理解鼓勵(lì)成人游戲的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Afteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.Nomatterhowhard1rolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudience—aprim(古板的)lookingcouplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪過后，我興奮地跑到外面堆雪人。不管我怎么滾雪球，它都不肯長大。休息了一會(huì)兒后，我又開始堆雪人。然后我注意到有觀眾——一對(duì)古板的夫婦，明顯不贊同我的做法。我臉紅了，試圖回答他們未說出口的問題——難道你就沒有更好的事情可做嗎？)”和第二段中“Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,butmaybeitshouldn’t.(一個(gè)成年人獨(dú)自玩耍似乎很奇怪，但也許不應(yīng)該如此)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦看到作者一個(gè)成年人在堆雪人，認(rèn)為作者的這種行為很奇怪（暗指，作者的年齡不適合玩這種游戲了），這令作者感到尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中“Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumanity’sgreatestinventions.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也表明，在我們的進(jìn)化史上，好玩的人類曾發(fā)明過石器。即使在今天，玩游戲的沖動(dòng)也是人類一些最偉大發(fā)明的原因)”可知，成年人玩耍可以為有用的創(chuàng)造發(fā)明做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Wespentalotoftimeplowing(耕)fields,sowehadmuchlesstimetoplay.(當(dāng)我們開始種植作物時(shí)，人類離樂趣又差了一大步。我們花了很多時(shí)間耕地，所以我們玩的時(shí)間少得多)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)的到來，會(huì)讓人類減少玩耍的樂趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合最后一段“Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”(面對(duì)氣候變化這樣的威脅，人們很容易變得嚴(yán)肅起來。但我們應(yīng)該理解鼓勵(lì)成人玩耍的價(jià)值。下次我玩游戲的時(shí)候，我知道該怎么說：“我是為了全人類的利益而玩。歡迎你?！?”并且通讀全文可知，文章講述了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們常會(huì)對(duì)充滿玩心的成年人持否定態(tài)度，但事實(shí)上，“玩”這一活動(dòng)非常重要，可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)各種素質(zhì)，從而能夠更好地解決問題，呼吁人們理解鼓勵(lì)成人游戲的價(jià)值，由此可知。C項(xiàng)“為什么成年人需要騰出時(shí)間玩?！边m合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DOnAugust21,1986,amanmakinghiswaytoNyos,avillagenearalakeinnorthwestCameroon,founddozensofdeadanimalsalongtheroad.Hecalledintoahometoseeiftheresidentsknewwhathadhappened.Insteadofgettinganswers,themandiscoveredthateveryoneinthevillagewasdead,thoughtheyseemedotherwiseunharmed.Withindays,officialsconfirmedthatmorethan1,700peoplehaddied,alongwithseveralthousandanimals.ThestrangeandtragiceventseemedsimilartoonethatoccurredatLakeMonountwoyearsearlier,just60milestothesouth,wherevillagersfound37peopleandmanyanimalsdeadalongitsshores.Initially,authoritieswereconfusedaboutthecause.Witnessesreportedhearingstrangesoundsandseeingasuddenriseofwhitecloudfromthelake,whichquicklydisappeared.Fortunately,thedisastercaughttheworld’sattention.ScientistsfromaroundtheglobegatheredinNyostoinvestigate.BecauseLakeNyossitsonaninactivevolcano,theirfirsttheorywasthatthevolcanohaderuptedandsentpoisonousgasesintotheair.Afterfurtherresearch,however,theyfoundthecausewasmuchmoreunusual.Thedeadlyeventswerecalledlimnic(湖泊的)eruptions.Althoughdeadlyandterrifying,limniceruptionsareextremelyunlikely.Theyoccurwhendissolved(溶解的)carbondioxide(CO2)suddenlyeruptsfromthedeepwatersofalake,formingadeadlygascloudabovethesurface.Becausecarbondioxideisheavierthanair,thecloudwillsinktowardtheground,killingwildlife,livestockandhumans.Carbondioxidedissolvesmoreeasilyinthedeep,coldpartsoflakes.Asaresult,thebottomofdeeplakecanhaveveryhighlevelsofcarbondioxide,whilethelevelsdecreasetowardsthelake’ssurface,andthepressureatthebottombuildsandbuilds.Anychangesinpressurecansetofftherapidandforcefulreleaseoftheaccumulatedcarbondioxide,causinganeruption.It’sunclearwhatcausedthelakestoexplode,butconsideringthey’reneartheOkuVolcanicField,it’spossiblethatanearthquakeorasmallvolcaniceruptionoccurredbeforeeachdisaster.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toarousetheempathyofthereaders.B.Todisplaythedestructiveeffectoftheevents.C.Toprovethenecessityofpreparingfordisasters.D.Tohighlightthedifficultylookingintothecause.13.WhatistoblameforthemassdeathsinNyos?A.HighconcentrationsofCO2.B.Thegreatpowerofthelakeexplosion.C.Poisonousgasesfromavolcanoeruption.D.Thelakewaterfloodingthenearbyvillages.14.Whichmayhavenothingtodowithlimniceruptions?A.Anearthquake. B.Dissolvedcarbondioxide.C.Greatpressuredifferences. D.Warmenvironments.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acharityposter. B.Abiography.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aculturalwebsite.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了喀麥隆西北部湖泊附近的尼奧斯村和莫農(nóng)湖附近發(fā)生了人員不知怎么的大規(guī)模死亡災(zāi)難性事件，解釋了其產(chǎn)生的原因——湖泊噴發(fā)，湖泊噴發(fā)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的高濃度的二氧化碳?xì)⑺懒巳撕蛣?dòng)植物。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Withindays,officialsconfirmedthatmorethan1,700peoplehaddied,alongwithseveralthousandanimals.ThestrangeandtragiceventseemedsimilartoonethatoccurredatLakeMonountwoyearsearlier,just60milestothesouth,wherevillagersfound37peopleandmanyanimalsdeadalongitsshores.(幾天之內(nèi)，官方證實(shí)有1700多人死亡，還有數(shù)千只動(dòng)物死亡。這起奇怪而悲慘的事件似乎與兩年前發(fā)生在南部60英里外的莫農(nóng)湖的事件相似，當(dāng)時(shí)村民們發(fā)現(xiàn)莫農(nóng)湖沿岸有37人和許多動(dòng)物死亡)”可知，此處災(zāi)難性事件動(dòng)植物大量死亡，第二段用具體數(shù)字可展示這些事件的破壞性影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Afterfurtherresearch,however,theyfoundthecausewasmuchmoreunusual.Thedeadlyeventswerecalledlimnic(湖泊的)eruptions.(然而，經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步的研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)原因更不尋常。這些致命事件被稱為湖泊噴發(fā))”和第四段中“Theyoccurwhendissolved(溶解的)carbondioxide(CO2)suddenlyeruptsfromthedeepwatersofalake,formingadeadlygascloudabovethesurface.Becausecarbondioxideisheavierthanair,thecloudwillsinktowardtheground,killingwildlife,livestockandhumans.(當(dāng)溶解的二氧化碳（CO2）突然從湖泊深水中噴出，在水面上形成致命的氣體云時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生湖泊噴發(fā)。由于二氧化碳比空氣重，云層會(huì)向地面下沉，殺死野生動(dòng)物、牲畜和人類)”可知，尼奧斯的大規(guī)模死亡應(yīng)該歸咎于湖泊噴發(fā)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的高濃度的二氧化碳。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Carbondioxidedissolvesmoreeasilyinthedeep,coldpartsoflakes.Asaresult,thebottomofdeeplakecanhaveveryhighlevelsofcarbondioxide,whilethelevelsdecreasetowardsthelake’ssurface,andthepressureatthebottombuildsandbuilds.Anychangesinpressurecansetofftherapidandforcefulreleaseoftheaccumulatedcarbondioxide,causinganeruption.(二氧化碳在湖泊深處寒冷的地方更容易溶解。因此，深湖底部的二氧化碳含量可能非常高，而二氧化碳含量向湖面下降，底部的壓力越來越大。壓力的任何變化都會(huì)導(dǎo)致積聚的二氧化碳迅速而有力地釋放，從而引發(fā)湖泊噴發(fā))”和最后一段“It’sunclearwhatcausedthelakestoexplode,butconsideringthey’reneartheOkuVolcanicField,it’spossiblethatanearthquakeorasmallvolcaniceruptionoccurredbeforeeachdisaster.(目前尚不清楚是什么原因?qū)е铝诉@些湖泊的噴發(fā)，但考慮到它們靠近奧庫火山場(chǎng)，每次災(zāi)難發(fā)生前都有可能發(fā)生地震或小規(guī)?；鹕絿姲l(fā))”可知，高含量溶解的二氧化碳、巨大的壓力差和地震都可能導(dǎo)致湖泊噴發(fā)，D項(xiàng)“溫暖的環(huán)境”未提及，與湖泊噴發(fā)無關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了喀麥隆西北部湖泊附近的尼奧斯村和莫農(nóng)湖附近發(fā)生了人員不知怎么的大規(guī)模死亡災(zāi)難性事件，解釋了其產(chǎn)生的原因——湖泊噴發(fā)，湖泊噴發(fā)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的高濃度的二氧化碳?xì)⑺懒巳撕蛣?dòng)植物，屬于科普知識(shí)一類，文章可能出自“一本科學(xué)雜志”。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoeUpwithInnovativeIdeasSuccessintoday’sdynamicandpetitivebusinessenvironmentissignificantlyinfluencedbyinnovationservingasakeydriverforprogress.____16____So,howcanyouunlockyourcreativegeniusandeupwithideasthatwillsetyouapartfromothers?Let’sexploreexperttipsonhowtoeupwithinnovativeideasthatwillhelpyoustandoutinyourindustry.Embracefailure.Innovationofteninvolvestakingrisksandgoingtounfamiliarplaces,makingfailureanunavoidableaspect.____17____Whenfacedwithfailure,investtimeinanalyzingwhatwentwronganddrawonthatinsighttostartyoursubsequentattempts.Lookforinspirationeverywhere.Innovativeideascanefromanywhere—fromyourcustomersandpetitorstopopcultureandnature.____18____Attendindustryevents,andreadbooksandarticlestohelpstimulateyourcreativity.Cooperatewithothers.Cooperationisakeyingredientininnovation.Workingwithotherswhohavedifferentskillsandperspectives,youmaygeneratenewideasandsolutionsthatyoumightnothavethoughtofonyourown.____19________20____Whereyouworksignificantlyinfluencesyourcreativityandabilitytogenerateinnovativeideas.Ensureyourworkspacepromotescreativitybyminimizingdistractionsandchaos.Surroundyourselfwithinspiration,suchasart,quotes,andphotos.A.Keepanopenmindandreflect.B.Bemindfulofyourenvironment.C.Butingupwithinnovativeideasiseasiersaidthandone.D.Makesuretoviewitasanopportunityforlearningandgrowth.E.It’sessentialtoremainopentoinspirationfromdiversesources.F.Sometimesthebestideasewhenyou’renotactivelythinkingaboutthem.G.Lookforopportunitiestoworkwithcolleagues,industrypeersandevencustomers.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提出創(chuàng)新想法的方法，幫助您在行業(yè)中脫穎而出?！?6題詳解】上文“Successintoday’sdynamicandpetitivebusinessenvironmentissignificantlyinfluencedbyinnovation,servingasakeydriverforprogress.(在當(dāng)今充滿活力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的商業(yè)環(huán)境中，成功在很大程度上受到創(chuàng)新的影響，創(chuàng)新是進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)力。)”講到創(chuàng)新在行業(yè)成功中的重要性，下文“So,howcanyouunlockyourcreativegeniusandeupwithideasthatwillsetyouapartfromothers?Let’sexploreexperttipsonhowtoeupwithinnovativeideasthatwillhelpyoustandoutinyourindustry.(那么，你如何釋放你的創(chuàng)造力，并想出能讓你與眾不同的想法呢？讓我們來探討一下如何想出創(chuàng)新的想法，幫助你在行業(yè)中脫穎而出的專家建議。)”引出就如何釋放創(chuàng)造力將要給出一些方法?？赏茰y(cè)該空應(yīng)該講到創(chuàng)新并不是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，這樣才能引出下文給出的釋放創(chuàng)造力的方法，C選項(xiàng)“但是提出創(chuàng)新的想法說起來容易做起來難?！鼻泻险Z境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Embracefailure.(擁抱失敗)”和下文“Whenfacedwithfailure,investtimeinanalyzingwhatwentwronganddrawonthatinsighttostartyoursubsequentattempts.(當(dāng)面臨失敗時(shí)，投入時(shí)間分析出了什么問題，并利用這些見解開始后續(xù)嘗試。)”可知，本段作者建議通過擁抱失敗，利用反思失敗后獲得的見解重新開始，來釋放創(chuàng)造力，說明作者希望讀者把失敗看成學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，D選項(xiàng)“一定要把它看作是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機(jī)會(huì)?！鼻泻险Z境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上文“Lookforinspirationeverywhere.Innovativeideascanefromanywhere—fromyourcustomersandpetitorstopopcultureandnature.(到處尋找靈感。創(chuàng)新想法可以來自任何地方——從你的客戶和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手到流行文化和自然。)”可知，本段作者建議通過到處（例如從你的客戶和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手到流行文化和自然）尋找靈感，來釋放創(chuàng)造力，E選項(xiàng)“對(duì)來自不同來源的靈感保持開放態(tài)度是至關(guān)重要的?！边M(jìn)一步講述了上文這樣做的重要性，切合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Cooperatewithothers.(與他人合作)”和上文“Workingwithotherswhohavedifferentskillsandperspectives,youmaygeneratenewideasandsolutionsthatyoumightnothavethoughtofonyourown.(與具有不同技能和觀點(diǎn)的其他人合作，你可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生你自己可能想不到的新想法和解決方案。)”可知，本段作者建議通過與不同的人合作尋找靈感，來釋放創(chuàng)造力，G選項(xiàng)“尋找與同事、行業(yè)同行甚至客戶合作的機(jī)會(huì)?！笔菍?duì)上文的舉例說明，表明可以和哪些人合作，切合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“Whereyouworksignificantlyinfluencesyourcreativityandabilitytogenerateinnovativeideas.Ensureyourworkspacepromotescreativitybyminimizingdistractionsandchaos.(你的工作地點(diǎn)會(huì)顯著影響你的創(chuàng)造力和產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)新想法的能力。確保你的工作空間通過最大限度地減少分心和混亂來提升創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，環(huán)境會(huì)影響創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮，可得出本段作者建議讀者通過注意自身的環(huán)境，來釋放創(chuàng)造力，B選項(xiàng)“注意你的環(huán)境?！鼻泻险Z境。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisaseriesofunexpectedandunforeseenevents.Someofthembringaboutweleandpleasantconsequences,whilesometimestheydonot____21____anyjoy.Infact,theycanbedestructiveandunfortunate.Butduringthesetrialsandhardships,theloveandkindnessofotherscanmakeaworldof____22____.Itcanevensavealife,aswasthecaseforaparalyzed(癱瘓的)maninawheelchairfromDallas,Texas.DennisBrown,whois____23____toawheelchair,wasinarentalcarwhenthevehicleburstinto____24____suddenly.Whenhelookedup,he____25____thefireextendingseveralfeetfromthefrontofthecar,____26____himimmediatelyandsendingsmokehighintotheskyabove.____27____,apletestrangerputherlifeatrisktorescueDennis,whodidn’t____28____totakeaction.Thewoman____29____Dennisoutoftheburningcar,shiftinghimto_____30_____.ButbeforeDenniswasabletoshowhis_____31_____,shehadleftquietly.Dennissaidthathewaseagertohavetheopportunitytosaythankstohisrescuer.ButDennisisnottheonlypersongratefultothe_____32_____woman.Dennis’mother,JuliaBrown,willforever____33____appreciationtothewomanforher_____34_____deed.“Icannotthankherenough,”Juliasaid.“Becauseifshehadn’t_____35_____theassistanceintime,Iwouldhavelosthim.Shewasahero!”21.A.yield B.request C.deserve D.extend22.A.imagination B.challenges C.difference D.possibilities23.A.connected B.restricted C.mitted D.applied24.A.smoke B.water C.explosions D.flames25.A.judged B.spotted C.thought D.doubted26.A.blaming B.searching C.surrounding D.distracting27.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Eventually28.A.hesitate B.attempt C.reflect D.bother29.A.attracted B.dragged C.persuaded D.stroke30.A.optimism B.freedom C.safety D.reality31.A.kindness B.interest C.wealth D.gratitude32.A.creative B.mystery C.modest D.intelligent33.A.reward B.rescue C.honour D.owe34.A.incredible B.consistent C.elegant D.bad35.A.concentratedon B.eacross C.gotinvolvedin D.takenresponsibilityfor【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位陌生女子勇敢地從著火的汽車中救出了坐在輪椅上的癱瘓男子DennisBrown的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些事情會(huì)帶來愉快的結(jié)果，而有時(shí)它們不會(huì)帶來任何快樂。A.yield產(chǎn)生；B.request要求；C.deserve值得；D.extend延伸。根據(jù)空前的“while”及空后的“anyjoy”可知，此處應(yīng)與前文“bringaboutweleandpleasantconsequences”形成對(duì)比，表示“產(chǎn)生”快樂的結(jié)果，yield符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在這些考驗(yàn)和困難時(shí)期，他人的愛和善良可以讓世界變得不同。A.imagination想象；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.difference差異；D.possibilities可能性。根據(jù)空前的“theloveandkindnessofothers”及下文講述的陌生女子救了DennisBrown的故事可知，他人的愛和善良可以讓世界變得不同，makeaworldofdifference“使大不相同”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：DennisBrown被限制在輪椅上，當(dāng)時(shí)他正坐在一輛租來的車?yán)铮囃蝗黄鸹?。A.connected連接；B.restricted限制；C.mitted承諾；D.applied應(yīng)用。根據(jù)空后的“toawheelchair”可知，DennisBrown被限制在輪椅上，berestrictedto“被限制在……”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：DennisB