01河南考區(qū)-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷(原卷版)

河南考區(qū)2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷筆試部分內容清單大題內容篇目體裁主題閱讀理解A應用文志愿服務B說明文5G技術在北京冬奧會的運用C記敘文冬奧冠軍蘇翊鳴成才勵志故事D說明文俄羅斯真相完形填空信件新冠肺炎對世界的影響語篇填空第1節(jié)說明文文為空間站三位航天員設計的鞋子和航空服第2節(jié)記敘文谷愛凌補全對話對話觀看電影《長津湖》書面表達建議說明類“雙減”政策注意事項：本試卷共頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上的注意事項的要求直接把答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。聽力部分(20分）聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatseemstobetheman’shopeforthewoman?A．Toenjoyherself. B．Tomakeotherslaugh. C．Toimpressthewatchers.2．Whydidn’tthewomanenjoythedanceparty?A．Shedidn’tmeetEric. B．Shedidn’tlikeEric. C．Shewasn’tinvited.3．Whichcitywilltheygoto?A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.4．Whatwillthemando?A．Stayoutside. B．Openthewindow. C．Keepthedooropen.5．Whatwillthegirlhave?A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白侯有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個維護小題。6．Wherearetheygoingduringtheingsummerholidays?A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.7．Howwilltheygetmoreinformationaboutit?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bylisteningtotheradio. C．BysearchingontheInternet.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A．Onthegrass. B．Intheclassroom. C．Onthesportsfield.11．WhatdoesMrGreenalwayssaytous?A．Enjoysinging. B．Learnbyreading. C．Havefunplaying.12．HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A．SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B．Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C．Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題?13．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．IntheEnglishHelpCenter. B．Onthetelephone. C．Inthelanguageclub.14．Whatisthewomanweakin?A．Speakingandwriting. B．Listeningandwriting. C．Readingandlistening.15．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．TolistentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C．TolistentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16________

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20________筆試部分（100分）閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADearreaders,Eachday,therearehundredsofstudentsinourcityhelpingothersintheirsparetime.Thesevolunteersworkindifferentplaces,includinghospitals,homelesssheltersandgardens.Whydidtheychoosetobevolunteers?Somestudentsvolunteerbecausetheywishtomakeadifferencetosomebodyelse’slife.Othersvolunteersothattheycanimpresstheirdreamcolleges,andtheybelievethatvolunteeringisnolongeranactivitythatstudentswishtodo,butonethatstudentsneedtodo.InthebookYouthWorkshop,westudyintomindsofseveralstudentvolunteers.Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbeingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.EditorThecontentUnexpectedSurpriseByChristinaLin……………Page5Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperiencesincetheyweretheoneswhohadexperiencedsomanyyearsofupsanddowns.ADreamThatWasTurnedintoRealityByJaneLiu………………Page14Mydreamfinallycametrue.Wepreparedfoodforaround200homelesspeople.Theworkwasheavybutwefinisheditsmoothly.Becausethereweresomanyofus.SimpleJoyofLifeByLindaPeng……Page18KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.TheFunofVolunteeringByHansWeidman………………Page24Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(強迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents.Ortheyaretryingtoimpressthecollegeswhichtheydreamofgoingtoafterhighschool.However,oncetheyexperienceit,theyallfindgreatfun.21．Whichofthefollowingmighttheeditoragree?A．Studentschoosetobevolunteerstorelaxthemselves.B．Thosewhowanttogotocollegemustdovolunteerwork.C．Volunteerworkishelpfulforboththeonesinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.22．WheredidChristinaLinprobablyvolunteer?A．Ataschool. B．Atahomelessshelter. C．Atanoldpeople’shome,23．HowdidJaneLiuandLindaPengfeelaftervolunteering?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Relaxed.24．Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouhatetobeforcedtovolunteer?A．Page24. B．Page14. C．Page5.25．Whowillprobablybuythisbook?A．Abby,whoistoobusytovolunteer.B．Dave,whoplanstosetupaclubathisschool.C．Cindy,whoiswritingareportaboutvolunteers.BTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（觀眾）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultrahighdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022Organizingmittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（場館）.Theycanshoot（拍攝）petitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信號）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoupetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto45°C．AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.26．Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A．HouseswithTVsets.B．Somewherewithaphoneapp.C．ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D．Alloftheabove.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．預測 B．轉播 C．現(xiàn)場 D．畫面28．ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A．explainhow5GworksduringthepetitionsB．showhowpeopleshootthepetitionsC．teachhowtowatchthepetitionswithaphoneappD．tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthepetitions29．Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A．Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B．The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C．PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D．TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.30．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A．theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB．theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC．theplayers’petitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD．theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5GCSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺)petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegoldwinning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtopeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．petinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.32．HowmanypetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．WhendidSupeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.34．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartinpetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.DBreakingtheicewithRussiaStudentsfromChinaandRussiaexchangeideasontheshowYouthPower.ChinaandRussiaareneighboringcountries.Thereismuchcooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.AsmembersoftheyoungChinesegeneration(一代人),howmuchdoyouknowaboutRussia?QuestionExplanationfromRussianteensDoRussiansreallylovetakingbathsinsnow?Youcansaythat,Iguess.Butwell,it’snotlikearealbath.WhenyougotoaRussianbanya(俄羅斯澡堂),it’sveryhotthere,perhapsabout40or50degrees.Soafterthatpeopleliketogotothesnowtocoolthemselvesdown.Itfeelslikeyouarebornagain.It’slikeheaven(天堂).Butyoudon’treallystayinthesnowfortoolong.Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).Justtocryonthestreet“Ohmygod!It’ssocold!”andthengo.ByAlisaTopchiy,23yearsoldDoRussianstudentsgotoschoolwhenit’s50degreesbelowzero?MyhometownisinSiberia(西伯利亞).Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thewinterissupercold.Itcanbe50or60degreesbelowzero.Sothereisaruleforschoolsinwinter:whenthetemperatureislowerthan52degreesbelowzero,schoolsareclosedandpeopledon’thavetogotowork.Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.ByNIKGU,20yearsoldDoRussianplaneskeepflyinginextreme(極端的)weather?RecentlytherewasaheavystorminShanghai,andalltheotherflightswerecanceled,butonlyRussianairplaneslandedandthentookoff.SopeoplethoughtthatRussianpilotsarenotafraidofbadweather.ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空軍).Theythenmovedtocivilian(民用的)flights.Sotheyreallyknowhowtodotheirwork.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofpaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey’reskilled.ByArinaPershina,19yearsold36．Russianstakebathsinsnow________.A．becausetheywouldliketobebornagainB．justforafewsecondstofeelrefreshedC．becausetheylikeheaven37．Whenthetemperatureis________Russiansstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.A．lowerthan52degreesbelowzeroB．51degreesC．50degreesbelowzero38．Inthispassage,wecangetexplanationfrom________A．Russianteens B．Chineseteens C．Russianadults39．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NotonlyChineseflightsbutalsoRussianairplaneslandedandtookoffduringarecentterriblestorm.B．Russianbanya(澡堂)islikeheaven.C．Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworldbecausetheyusedtobesoldierswhoareskilled.40．Fromthispassage,wecanknowabout________.A．thecooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.B．thedifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.C．thetruthinRussia.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。生活哲理類Hi,COVID19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___41___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___42___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___43___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___44___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___45___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___46___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___47___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒劑).Thishas___48___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___49___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____50____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____51____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo___52____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther___53____theirbetteroffschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected___54____ofCOVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____55____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy41．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy42．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel43．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion44．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed45．A．showed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．hit46．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned47．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase48．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker49．A．danger B．petition C．harm D．cloud50．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered51．A．fresh B．popular C．weled D．dead52．A．strange B．a(chǎn)fraid C．scary D．confident53．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond54．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle55．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。proud,

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receiveAfterthreeastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationforathreemonthstay,theirclothes,foodandeverythingtheydidhave____56____muchattentionfrompeopleonEarth.____57____watchingthelivebroadcast(現(xiàn)場直播)oftheastronautsenteringthespacestation,ZhengRong,aprofessoratDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,hadhereyeontheirshoes.Sheisthechiefdesigner(首席設計師)ofthespaceshoeswornbytheastronauts.“It’sagreat____58____todesignshoesfortheastronauts,”shesaid.“Myteamworkedon____59____formorethantwoyears.Wemadehundredsofimprovementstothematerialsanddesignoftheshoestobetter____60____theastronauts’needs.Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus____61____,”Zhengsaid.Chinesecharacterswereaddedonthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoes.WritteninancientZhuanstyle,thecharactersreadjiutianlanyue.Theirmeaningistocatchthemooninthehighestpointinthesky.Thewordsarepartofapoemwhichwere___62____byLiBaifromtheTangDynasty.Thespace___63____forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestationarealsodesignedatDonghuaUniversity.Thenamesofeachastronautarewrittenontheirclothes,andthenumberofstarsundertheirnames____64____showsthetimestheyhavebeeninspace.AndthereisaVshapedstrip(條)ontheirshirts.Itstandsfor_____65_____andthebestwishesofeveryChinese.Whatagreatdesign,isn’tit?第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ChineseathleteGuAilingwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympic.Bornin2003,inSanFrancisco,GuhasanAmericanfather____66____aChinesemother.SheisbetterknownasEileen____67____theUnitedStates.Whenshewaseightyearsold,hermothercouldn’t