第19講翻譯（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第19講翻譯（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.閱讀對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.1．2．3．4．5．【答案】Doyoulikereading?/Doyouliketoreadbooks?每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣。Readingisimportantforus./It’simportantforustodosomereading.當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)，盡量去理解作者給你的信息。5．它們(閱讀)能帶給我們很多快樂(lè)?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了閱讀的重要性。1．Doyoulike...“你喜歡……”；表示“喜歡閱讀”可以用likereading或liketoreadbooks。故填Doyoulikereading?/Doyouliketoreadbooks?2．Everyone“每個(gè)人”；should“應(yīng)該”；haveagoodreadinghabit“有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣”。故填：每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣。3．表示“閱讀對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”，可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，第一種是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。reading“閱讀”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；important“重要的”；forus“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)”；第二種用it固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，dosomereading“閱讀”。故填Readingisimportantforus./It’simportantforustodosomereading.4．Whenyouarereading“當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)”；trytounderstand“盡量去理解”；whatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou“作者給你的信息”。故填：當(dāng)你在閱讀時(shí)，盡量去理解作者給你的信息。5．They“它們(閱讀)”；canbringusmuchhappiness“能帶給我們很多快樂(lè)”。故填：它們(閱讀)能帶給我們很多快樂(lè)。（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，得劃線部分譯成英文或中文。QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombsweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takingaspringoutgoing,flyingkites.1.這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所以保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛羰呛苤匾?。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbetakenawaybydoingthis.6．7．8．9．10．【答案】6．Thefestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.Soitisveryimportanttokeeptombsclean.在三月，自然中的一切看起來(lái)都清新明亮。許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏。10．據(jù)說(shuō)它會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)以及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。6．這個(gè)節(jié)日：thefestival；充滿了：befullof，主語(yǔ)Thefestival是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；悲傷和喜悅：sadnessandhappiness，此處作介詞of賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。故填Thefestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.7．所以：so；保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛簦簁eeptombsclean，keepsth.adj.“保持……怎么樣”是固定短語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；很重要的veryimportant；此句使用了固定句型Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是什么樣子的”。故填Soitisveryimportanttokeeptombsclean.8．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；during翻譯為“在……期間”；March翻譯為“三月”；everything翻譯為“一切”；innature翻譯為“在自然中”；looks翻譯為“看起來(lái)”；freshandbright“清新明亮”。故填“在三月，自然中的一切看起來(lái)都清新明亮?！?．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；Flyingkites翻譯為“放風(fēng)箏”，做主語(yǔ)；isliked這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被喜歡；by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；manypeople翻譯為“許多人”。放風(fēng)箏被許多人喜歡，整理一下語(yǔ)序可知是“許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏?！?，故填“許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏?！?0．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；本句含有固定句型Itissaidthat+從句，表示據(jù)說(shuō)；it它；will將；bring帶來(lái)；good好的；luck運(yùn)氣。故填“據(jù)說(shuō)它會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)?！保?023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfeelfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalsoenjoyrain.Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoingsomereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming(做白日夢(mèng)).Whenyoudaydream,youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.2.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatteritrainsorshines.11．12．【答案】11．陽(yáng)光可以讓他們感覺(jué)舒適且快樂(lè)。12．我認(rèn)為當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候，做白日夢(mèng)是一種很好的放松方式?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者喜歡的天氣。11．Sunshine“陽(yáng)光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他們”；feelfortableandhappy“感覺(jué)舒適且快樂(lè)”。故填：陽(yáng)光可以讓他們感覺(jué)舒適且快樂(lè)。12．I“我”；think“認(rèn)為”；itisagoodwaytorelax“是一種很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日夢(mèng)；whenitrains“當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候”。故填：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)天下雨的時(shí)候，做白日夢(mèng)是一種很好的放松方式。（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Now,smartphoneapps(智能軟件)makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有時(shí)候它們也給我們帶來(lái)麻煩.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!2.Someparentsthinkit’sbesttokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixthgradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried(焦慮的).“Heisonly12yearsold.I’mafraidthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一個(gè)11歲男孩的父親。Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhowlongittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkonappshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol(控制)thetime.13．14．15．16．【答案】13．Butsometimestheyalsobringussometroubles.一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能。Heisthefatherofan11yearoldboy.16．并且老師可以在應(yīng)用程序上布置作業(yè)，比如聽力和口語(yǔ)練習(xí)?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，家長(zhǎng)就教師是否應(yīng)該用微信或QQ這樣的應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)這一話題表達(dá)了自己的看法。13．但是but，有時(shí)候sometimes，它們they，也also，給我們帶來(lái)麻煩bringussometroubles。but位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Butsometimestheyalsobringussometroubles.14．英文句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，someparents一些家長(zhǎng)，think認(rèn)為，it’sbesttokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能。故填：一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為最好讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能。15．他he，是is，一個(gè)a(n)，11歲男孩的11yearold，父親thefather。11的英文為eleven，以元音音素開頭，故不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填Heisthefatherofan11yearoldboy.16．And并且，teachers教師，can可以，givehomework布置作業(yè)，likelisteningandspeakingexercises諸如聽力和口語(yǔ)練習(xí)，ontheapps在應(yīng)用程序上。故填：并且老師可以在應(yīng)用程序上布置作業(yè)，比如聽力和口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussitwiththeirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforpany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjustwastingourtime?TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit.1.Itiseasierthanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbeeaddictive(使人上癮的).Furthermore,manyprogramsdon’tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.TherearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewastetoomuchtimewatchingTV.However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notallprogramsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoosetherightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.17．18．【答案】17．看電視比讀書或做運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易。18．有大量教我們東西、使我們思考的節(jié)目?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了看電視是否浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。17．It“它”；easier“更容易的”；than“比”；readingabook“讀本書”；or“或”；doingexercise“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故填：它比讀書或做運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易。18．Thereare“有”；plentyof“大量”；programs“節(jié)目”；“thatteachusthingsandmakeusthink”作為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞programs，teachusthings“教我們東西”；makeusthink“使我們思考”。故填：有大量教我們東西、使我們思考的節(jié)目。（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformyeducation.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.媽媽停下她的工作，吃驚地看著我Then,shesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的媽媽必須在醫(yī)院里和他在一起待一個(gè)月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.19．20．21．22．23．【答案】19．他們每天都在忙著賺錢，以便支付我的教育費(fèi)用。Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.如果生活是一床被子，那么愛(ài)情應(yīng)該是一根線。Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.23．但兩個(gè)月后，我父親仍然不能獨(dú)自行走?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者從父母的經(jīng)歷中看到了愛(ài)就像被子里的線，很難看到，但卻真實(shí)存在，讓生命堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而溫暖。19．Everyday翻譯為“每天”；theyarebusytryingtomakemoney翻譯為“他們忙著賺錢”；inorderto翻譯為“為了”，表目的；payformyeducation翻譯為“支付我的教育費(fèi)用”。故填：他們每天都在忙著賺錢，以便支付我的教育費(fèi)用。20．mymother“我的媽媽”；stopherwork“停下她的工作”；lookatmeinsurprise“吃驚地看著我”。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.21．If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“如果”；Iflifeisaquilt翻譯為“如果生活是一床被子”；then翻譯為“那么”；loveshouldbeathread翻譯為“愛(ài)情應(yīng)該是一根線”。故填：如果生活是一床被子，那么愛(ài)情應(yīng)該是一根線。22．mymother“我的媽媽”；havetodosth.“必須做某事”；staywithhim“和他在一起”；inthehospital“在醫(yī)院”；foramonth“一個(gè)月”。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.23．Butaftertwomonths翻譯為“但兩個(gè)月后”；myfatherstillcouldn’twalk翻譯為“我的父母仍然不能行走”；byhimself翻譯為“他自己，獨(dú)自”。故填：但兩個(gè)月后，我父親仍然不能獨(dú)自行走。（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenewconflicts（沖突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何處理家庭沖突嗎？Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隱私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentseintoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You’dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotaskthemtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon’ttrustyou,andtheywon’tletyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.Don’targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausetheyloveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.That’sbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.Theyworryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好萬(wàn)好，不如家好。Homeisalwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.24．25．26．27．28．【答案】24．Doyouknowhowtodealwithfamilyconflicts?你最好向他們解釋，你不再是一個(gè)孩子了。所以你需要做一些事情來(lái)表明你值得信任。他們總是擔(dān)心你的安全。28．Thereisnoplacelikehome.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何處理家庭沖突。24．此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”，助動(dòng)詞do引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，know“知道”，howtodealwith“如何處理”，familyconflicts“家庭沖突”。故填Doyouknowhowtodealwithfamilyconflicts?25．You“你”，hadbetter“最好”，explaintothem“向他們解釋”，nolonger“不再”，achild“一個(gè)孩子”。故填：你最好向他們解釋，你不再是一個(gè)孩子了。26．So“所以”，you“你”，needdosomething“需要做一些事情”，show“表明”，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，trusting“信任”。故填：所以你需要做一些事情來(lái)表明你值得信任。27．They“他們”，worryabout“擔(dān)心”，yoursafety“你的安全”，allthetime“總是，一直”。故填：他們總是擔(dān)心你的安全。28．可以表達(dá)為“沒(méi)有地方像家一樣”，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“有”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，place“地方”，likehome“像家一樣”，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is。故填Thereisnoplacelikehome.（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？既＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixthgradestudent.1Shesaidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.JiangwasoncealeftbehindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn’ttalktoherparentsoften.Butsomethingchangedin2012.Jiang’sschoolofferedsomeafterschoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfortheteaceremonyclass.“Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的茶文化了解甚少,”shesaid.“Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemyfeelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.”Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看到女孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)茶藝讓她驕傲。An11yearoldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquietgirl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparentseveryweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,“We’veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbeemoreconfidentafterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.”29．30．31．32．33．【答案】她曾說(shuō)過(guò)，茶藝課照亮了她的童年。However,weknewverylittleabouttraditionalteaculture.茶藝課幫我保持冷靜并且管控情緒。32．Itmadeher(feel)proudtoseethegirlsattendingteaartclassesatschool./Seeinggirlslearningteaartatschoolmadeherproud.33．得知/聽到她的茶藝課的情況他父親總是很開心?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了許多學(xué)生通過(guò)參加茶藝課變得更加快樂(lè)更加自信。29．分析句子可知，本句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，Shesaid“她說(shuō)”是主句，that后是賓語(yǔ)從句，theteaartclasses翻譯為“茶藝課”；brightened翻譯為“點(diǎn)亮”；herchildhood翻譯為“她的童年”。故填“她曾說(shuō)過(guò)，茶藝課照亮了她的童年?！?/p>

30．然而：however；我們：we；對(duì)……了解甚少：knowlittleabout；傳統(tǒng)的茶文化：thetraditionalteaculture。由“shesaid”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填However,weknewverylittleabouttraditionalteaculture.31．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；Theteaartclasses翻譯為“茶藝課”；helpedme翻譯為“幫助我”；keepmycoolandmanagemyfeelings翻譯為“保持冷靜并且管控情緒”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填“茶藝課幫我保持冷靜并且管控情緒?！?2．看到：see；女孩子們：girls；學(xué)習(xí)茶藝：learnteaart；在學(xué)校：atschool；使某人驕傲：makesbproud。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it形式主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞ing。故填I(lǐng)tmadeher(feel)proudtoseethegirlsattendingteaartclassesatschool./Seeinggirlslearningteaartatschoolmadeherproud.33．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；herfather翻譯為“她的爸爸”；always翻譯為“總是”；begladtodosth翻譯為“高興做某事”；hearabout翻譯為“聽說(shuō)”；herteaartclasses翻譯為“她的茶藝課”。故填“得知/聽到她的茶藝課的情況他父親總是很開心?！保?023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Iamthemotherofafiveyearoldgirlnow,butI’llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaughtme.Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.Ican’ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice—myparentswerealwaysthereforme.Lesson2—2.藏到浴室里面。ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythereforever.NowIknowit’stheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,butthat’squitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.Lesson3—Getinvolved(參與).3.IwasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.Lesson4—It’sOKtofail.Myparentsweren’tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI’mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthat’sOK.4.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都愛(ài)著彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.5.Parentsaresoimportanttoachild’sgrowthanddevelopment.I’msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.34．35．36．37．38．【答案】34．作為唯一的孩子，他們重視我生命中的一切。Hideinthebathroom.我很幸運(yùn)有讓我做我喜歡的事的父母。37．Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,weloveeachother.38．父母對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展非常重要?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在為人母時(shí)總結(jié)了母親以前交給自己的人生哲理，這些道理使她懂得了如何去教育好孩子。34．a(chǎn)s作為；anonlychild唯一的孩子；they他們；valued重視；everythinginmylife我生命中的一切。故填：作為唯一的孩子，他們重視我生命中的一切。35．根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是小標(biāo)題，用祈使句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其他；hide藏；inthebathroom在浴室里，標(biāo)題首字母大寫。故填Hideinthebathroom.36．這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；Iwaslucky我很幸運(yùn)；haveparents有父母；wholetmedowhatIlike他們讓我做我喜歡的事。故填：我很幸運(yùn)有讓我做我喜歡的事的父母。37．nomatterwhathappens/Whateverhappens無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，置于句首，首句首字母大寫；we我們；love愛(ài)；eachother彼此。故填Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,weloveeachother.38．parents父母；so如此；important重要；achild’sgrowthanddevelopment一個(gè)孩子的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。故填：父母對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展非常重要。（2023·遼寧阜新·阜新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？级＃澗€句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled(回收利用),12%isburntand79%goestolandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Andbecausemostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade(生物降解),onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculated(計(jì)算)thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That’sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareworthpilesofgoldandsilver.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingleuseplasticslikestraws(吸管),cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou’replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.39．40．【答案】39．這次研究還顯示每年有800萬(wàn)噸的塑料垃圾被倒進(jìn)大海。40．如果你打算在外面吃，帶上你的筷子?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在塑料垃圾很多，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。文中介紹了作為學(xué)生我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，減少塑料垃圾可以做的事。39．thestudy“研究”，show“顯示”，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，eightmilliontonsof“800萬(wàn)噸”，plasticwaste“塑料垃圾”，arepouredinto“被倒進(jìn)”，thesea“大?！?，everyyear“每年”，故填：這次研究還顯示每年有800萬(wàn)噸的塑料垃圾被倒進(jìn)大海。40．bring“帶著”，your“你的”，own“自己的”，chopsticks“筷子”，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，plantodosth“打算做某事”，eatoutside“在外面吃”，故填：如果你打算在外面吃，帶上你的筷子。41．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）排隊(duì)等公交時(shí)，他弄丟了錢包。（漢譯英）【答案】Helosthiswalletwhilehewaswaitinginlineforthebus.【詳解】lose“丟失”；wallet“錢包”；waitforthebus“等公交”；inline“排隊(duì)”；he“他”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lose用過(guò)去式lost，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞用was。故填Helosthiswalletwhilehewaswaitinginlineforthebus.42．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）你和父母溝通得越多，就會(huì)相處得越好。（漢譯英）【答案】Themoreyoumunicatewithyourparents,thebetteryouwillgetalongwiththem.【詳解】the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，municatewith“與……溝通”；getalongwith“與……和睦相處”，故填Themoreyoumunicatewithyourparents,thebetteryouwillgetalongwiththem.43．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）如果這座地鐵建成，去往那個(gè)城市就會(huì)方便很多。（漢譯英）【答案】Ifthissubwayisbuilt,itwillbemuchmoreconvenienttogotothatcity.【詳解】if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；build“建成”，和第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)thissubway“這座地鐵”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為isdone；itwillbe+形容詞+todosth“做某事將會(huì)是怎樣的”；much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)moreconvenient表示“方便很多”；gotothatcity“去往那個(gè)城市”。故填I(lǐng)fthissubwayisbuilt,itwillbemuchmoreconvenienttogotothatcity.44．（2023·山東威海·統(tǒng)考一模）以前我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有個(gè)大超市。（漢譯英）【答案】Therewasabigsupermarketacrossfromourschoolinthepast.【詳解】根據(jù)“有個(gè)超市”,可知該句為therebe句型的肯定句式。abigsupermarket一個(gè)大超市；inthepast以前；acrossfromourschool我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。故填Therewasabigsupermarketacrossfromourschoolinthepast.45．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃╇m然我們?cè)谟犹魬?zhàn)時(shí)遇到困難，但是我們不應(yīng)該灰心。(漢譯英)【答案】Althoughwehavedifficultyintakingonchallenges,weshouldn’tloseheart.【詳解】雖然although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；我們we；在……時(shí)遇到困難havedifficultyindoingsth；迎接挑戰(zhàn)takeonchallenges；不應(yīng)該shouldn’t；灰心loseheart。故填A(yù)lthoughwehavedifficultyintakingonchallenges,weshouldn’tloseheart.46．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┪揖艢q的表弟彈吉他很有天賦。(漢譯英)【答案】My9yearoldcousinhasagoodgiftforplayingtheguitar.【詳解】介紹表弟的天賦，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！拔揖艢q的表弟”my9yearoldcousin；“有……天賦”haveagoodgiftfor，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用has；“彈吉他”playtheguitar。故填My9yearoldcousinhasagoodgiftforplayingtheguitar.47．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考三模）游客們期待在揚(yáng)州聞到花香聽到鳥兒唱歌。(漢譯英)【答案】VisitorsexpecttohearthebirdssingandsmelltheflowersinYangzhou.【詳解】游客們：visitors；期待：expect；聽到：hear；鳥兒：thebirds；唱歌：sing；聞到：smell；花香：theflowers；在揚(yáng)州：inYangzhou?！傍B兒”和“花”都是特指，所以名詞前要加上定冠詞the。表達(dá)“期待做某事”用短語(yǔ)expecttodosth.，表達(dá)“聽到鳥兒唱歌”用短語(yǔ)hearthebirdssing，表達(dá)“聞到花香”用短語(yǔ)smelltheflowers。兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用并列連詞and連接。故填VisitorsexpecttohearthebirdssingandsmelltheflowersinYangzhou.48．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┪覀兒荛_心地得知您對(duì)我們的服務(wù)滿意。(漢譯英).【答案】Wearepleasedtoknowthatyouaresatisfiedwithourservice【詳解】我們we，很開心地得知bepleasedtoknowthat...，您you，對(duì)我們的服務(wù)滿意besatisfiedwithourservice，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Wearepleasedtoknowthatyouaresatisfiedwithourservice。49．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┻@部小說(shuō)如此激動(dòng)人心以至于值得再讀一次。(漢譯英)【答案】Thisnovelissoexcitingthatitisworthreadingagain.【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是陳述句。這部小說(shuō)：Thisnovel（放句首首字母大寫）；如此……以至于：so...that，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；激動(dòng)人心：exciting；值得做：beworthdoing；再讀一次：readingagain。故答案為：Thisnovelissoexcitingthatitisworthreadingagain.50．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，你們正在做什么？【答案】Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteachercamein?【詳解】做什么：what...do；你：you；老師：teacher；進(jìn)來(lái)：ein；當(dāng)……時(shí)：when。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteachercamein?51．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）李先生已經(jīng)離開鐵嶺兩個(gè)多月了?！敬鸢浮縈r.LihasbeenawayfromTielingforovertwomonths.【詳解】李先生：Mr.Li；離開……：beawayfrom；兩個(gè)多月：overtwomonths。句子是含有“for+一段時(shí)間”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故填Mr.LihasbeenawayfromTielingforovertwomonths.52．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）多么令人興奮的消息呀！【答案】Whatexcitingnews(itis)!/Howexcitingthenewsis!【詳解】由題干可知，該句為感嘆句。令人興奮的：exciting；消息：news，不可數(shù)名詞，為中心詞。所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”或“How+adj.+主謂”。故填Whatexcitingnews(itis)!/Howexcitingthenewsis!53．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃┮?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，你最好不要外出?！敬鸢浮縔ouhadbetternotgooutside,becauseitisrainingheavily.【詳解】分析題干，句子為復(fù)合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某事”hadbetternotdosth；“外出”gooutside。從句是“因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆?，“雨下得很大”rainheavily；時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用israining。故填Youhadbetternotgooutside,becauseitisrainingheavily.54．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃┠闳セ虿蝗?，對(duì)我都沒(méi)有關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮縄thasnothingtodowithmewhetheryougoornot.【詳解】Ithasnothingtodowithsb“與某人沒(méi)有關(guān)系”，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，me“我”；whetheryougoornot“你去或不去”，其中whether...ornot引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)thasnothingtodowithmewhetheryougoornot.55．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃?jù)說(shuō)出生在虎年的人很勇敢?！敬鸢浮縄tissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerareverybrave.【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知，Itissaidthat“據(jù)說(shuō)”；people“人”；bornintheYearoftheTiger“出生在虎年”；verybrave“很勇敢”。本句為it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“bornintheYearoftheTiger”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people，主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用be動(dòng)詞are。故填I(lǐng)tissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerareverybrave.56．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃┧倪M(jìn)步很值得被高度贊揚(yáng)嗎？【答案】Ishisprogresswellworthspeakinghighlyof?【詳解】此處是一般疑問(wèn)句。his“他的”，progress“進(jìn)步”，bewellworthdoingsth“很值得做某事”，speakhighlyof“高度贊揚(yáng)”。主語(yǔ)是hisprogress，是不可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞用is，speak用動(dòng)名詞speaking。故填I(lǐng)shisprogresswellworthspeakinghighlyof?57．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）年輕人渴望知識(shí)，對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。（bethirstyfor…）【答案】Youngpeoplearethirstyforknowledgeandfullofhopeforthefuture.【詳解】youngpeople“年輕人”；bethirstyfor“對(duì)……渴望”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；knowledge“知識(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞；befullofhopeforthefuture“對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望”。故填Youngpeoplearethirstyforknowledgeandfullofhopeforthefuture.58．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）遇到生詞時(shí)，你最好嘗試去猜詞義。（hadbetter）【答案】Whenyoueacrossanewword,youhadbettertrytoguessitsmeaning.【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，eacross“遇到”，anewword“生詞”，you“你”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形；hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，guess“猜”，meaning“意思”，代指anewword，修飾名詞，用形容詞形物主代詞its，故填Whenyoueacrossanewword,youhadbettertrytoguessitsmeaning.59．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）如今，通過(guò)網(wǎng)上視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉正變得越來(lái)越流行。（through）【答案】Nowadays,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbeingmoreandmorepopular.【詳解】nowadays“如今”；exercise“鍛煉”，此處是作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞；through“通過(guò)”；onlinevideos“網(wǎng)上視頻”；bee“變得”，根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞；moreandmorepopular“越來(lái)越流行”。故填Nowadays,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbeingmoreandmorepopular.60．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）我的老師們直到完成了這項(xiàng)工作才回家?！敬鸢浮縈yteachersdidn’tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedthework.【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我的老師們：myteachers；直到……才：not...until；完成：finish；這項(xiàng)工作：thework；回家：gohome。否定形式需借助助動(dòng)詞did，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；從句動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式finished。故填Myteachersdidn’tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedthework.61．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Moreandmore