03江蘇蘇州卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷03江蘇蘇州卷滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試時間100分鐘第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出最佳選項。1．________84yearoldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;onethird B．An;onethird C．/;onethird D．An;twothird2．Wearelivingin________worldfullofcolours.Ifthere’snocolour,________worldwillbeaboringplace.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a3．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for4．—YuanLongpingoncesaid,humanbeingislikeseed(種子).One________trytobeagoodseed.—Yes.Healsosaidhislifelongpursuitwastokeepallthepeopleawayfromthehunger.A．should B．must C．can D．will5．—I’lldrinkhalfoftheapplejuice.Therest________foryou,Sandy.—Onlyforusthree?I’mafraidtherest________goingtobeunhappy.A．is;are B．are;is C．is;is D．are;are6．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When7．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept8．Thisyear,manypeopleinChina_______tostayattheplaceswheretheyworkbecauseoftheCOVID19.A．tell B．aretold C．havebeentold D．havetold9．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location10．________thenightofOct16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospaceandtheywouldliveandworkthereforsixmonths.A．At B．In C．To D．On第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構)toldthepublicthattheywere____11____“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9yearoldboytooktheinformation____12____.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____13____personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s____14____?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____15____movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota____16____fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto____17____theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,____18____Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto____19____youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare_____20_____spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”11．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASchoolGardensCouldHelpChildrenTryMoreVegetablesIt’snotalwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenisbuiltintheschool?Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprograminschoolscanincreasechildren’svegetableintake(攝入量).HowtheStudyWasCarriedOutThestudywascarriedoutineightschools.Eachschoolwasinthegardeningprogramforoneschoolyear.Everychildingrades35receivedatotalofeighteen60minutelessonsacrosstheschoolyear.Intheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirownfreshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.TheBenefitsChildrenCouldGetThestudyfoundthatvegetableintakeifthechildrenwhogrewtheirownproduceincreasedgreatlyacrosstheyear.Relatedstudiesshowthatincreasedvegetableintakecanimprovehealthandcuttheriskofchronicdiseases(慢性疾病).Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth,increasingthevarietyofvegetableschildrenareexposed(接觸)tomayalsomakemealtimesmucheasier.”Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynewfoods,”explainsDr.KerryJones.Forchildren,growingtheirownfoodisapowerfultooltoincreasetheirintakeofthefood.28Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful.“Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool,it’simportanttoencouragethisinterest,”saysJones.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandreadthehandoutstheybringhomefromschool.Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbookstogether.

Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetableswithparentswhoofferusefulmessages.Olderchildrenmayenjoysearchingthroughcookbookswithparentstofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Besides,asmallplanterboxinasunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfoodesfrom.Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferencefortheproduce.Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theywillprobablycontinueeatingvegetablesinthelongterm.21．Whatdidchildrendointhegardeningprogram?A．Theydidresearchonnewplants. B．Theygrewfreshproduceatschool.C．Theytookhomegreenvegetables D．Theybuiltgardensfortheirclasses.22．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagaph4?A．IdeastoEncourageChildrentoCookatHomeB．WaystoExposeChildrentoVegetablesatHomeC．ReasonsWhyParentsShouldUnderstandChildrenD．SuggestionsWhichChildrenCouldGetfromParents23．Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Parents’supportmightimprovechildren’sreading.B．Schoolprogramscoulddevelopstudents’creativity.C．Doingstudiescanpreparestudentsforfuturelearning.D．Handsonexperiencemayinfluencechildren’spreference.BEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofaputer.Weuseittostorefiles—pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Othersparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAputerdisk,Anditisn’tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds（雜草）inagarden,doesn’tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild’sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens—more“weeds”growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神經(jīng)元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!“Learningisbrainchange,”saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA．“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.24．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Thebrain—afantasticputer. B．Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C．Howtomakeyourbrainstronger. D．Ourbrain—agrowingsystem.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage2?A．Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow. B．Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.C．Werememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy. D．There’snothingwecandotomakeussmarter.26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Interestisthebestteacher B．Meetinglife’schallengesC．Nevertoolatetolearn D．LearningisbrainchangeCAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO?ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’smostvaluableresources(資源).Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!27．Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A．Homecooking. B．Restaurants. C．Foodstores. D．Groceries.28．Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．HowwecanprotecttheEarth. B．Whereweshallfindresources.C．Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste. D．Whatwewilldowithpollution.29．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocollectmoney. B．Tocallforaction.C．Togetsomeadvice. D．Toexpressthanks.DAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen.”30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A．Thefuture. B．Theproject. C．Theland. D．Theplanet.31．WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A．Icebelowthesurface. B．Toomuchfishwaste.C．Themissingoflivingthings. D．Thepoorlandcondition.32．HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.____33____First,doingchoreshelpschildren

learntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.____34____Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.____35____Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.____36____Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbepletedquickerandbetter.____37____Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A．Shouldchildrendochores?B．Choresaregoodforchildren.C．Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E．Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’help.F．Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildselfconfidence.G．Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38．Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_______inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.39．China’srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc________mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.40．Anationwillbef_________ofhopeandacountrywillhaveanexcellentfuture.41．Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw________conditions,hotorcold.42．Theworld’spopulationkeepsi________.Maybeonedaytherewillnotbeenoughroomtolivein,sowehavetomovetootherplanets.43．It’snotthewayto_____with(應對；處理)Chinesepeople.WeChinesedon’tbuyit.44．Thereisanew__________（規(guī)則）tomakesurethatyoudon’twastefood.45．Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit’sfilledwith________（有害的）radiation（輻射）.46．Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).47．WeallfeelexcitedaboutPresidentXi’s________（講話）astheyareveryimportantandinspiring.第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近視).Itisalso____48____(call)nearsightedness.____49____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(發(fā)布)bytheNationalHealthmission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent____50____youngChinesepeoplearenearsighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten____51____havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction____52____(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle____53____(change).Now,peoplespend____54____(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat____55____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeonputersandscreens,____56____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis____57____foryoureyesight.”第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。AtwoweekoldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.Theyb