福建省莆田市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語

莆田市20232024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，試卷滿分：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍，1．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:30a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．9:30a.m.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebank.B．Intheshop.C．Intheoffice.3．Whatisthemanmostprobablydrinking?A．SodaB．Milk.C．Coffee.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.5．Whatwastheboydoingjustnow?A．Buyingaknife.B．Cuttingvegetables.C．Lookingafterhisfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhichteamisHenry’sfavorite?A．LosAngelesLakers.B．HoustonRockets.C．MiamiHeat.7．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A．Talkaboutrules.B．Playbasketball.C．Watchamatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhereareEmmaandLizgoing?A．ToLiz’soffice.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToEmma’sapartment.9．HowlonghasEmmawaitedforLiz?A．Foraboutfiveminutes.B．Forabouttenminutes.C．Foraboutfifteenminutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Reporterandinterviewee.11．WhichcountrydoesAlbertefrom?A．Kenya.B．Canada.C．SouthAfrica.12．WhydoesAlbertneedtoarriveearlier?A．Helivesfaraway.B．Hewantstotrainmore.C．Heneedstoadapttotheweather.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajourney.B．Theclimate.C．Thesouvenirs.14．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheSaharaDesert?A．It’shot.B．It’sscary.C．It’sinteresting.15．Whohelpedthemanduringhistrip?A．Localpeople.B．Hisguide.C．Hisfriends.16．Wheredidthewomanbuythemodel?A．InBritain.B．InFrance.C．InEgypt.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtohavetalks.B．Howtomakedecisions.C．Howtocontrolemotions.18．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplefeeldiscouraged?A．Theymayhavemoresleep.B．Theymaychangetheirfood.C．Theymaycontroltheirtemper.19．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakeroffer?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Leavingyourselfalone.B．Makingdecisionsquickly.C．Talkingtofriendsmoreoften.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大樓)twinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Seevariouswildlife. B.Exploreseacliffs.C.Wandergrassplains. D.Enjoyadventureactivities.2.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Nairobi. B.Mongolia.C.Donegal. D.TheAmericanMidwest.3.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtheBestValueLocation?AIthassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Ithasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItprovidesMichelinstarredrestaurants.BFifteenyearoldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfouryears.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable(脆弱的)andinvisible.”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor(指導(dǎo))700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.ThisleadstowellroundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a30secondsessionbeforewritingforeachgirl.Asameansforteenstogettheirideasout,itenablesgirlstoexploreanythingmeaningfultothem.“Nottheflowerylanguage,orrather,plicatedexpressionsthatsoundskillful,butmoreofthenatural,thisiswhatI’mthinkingandwhatI’mfeeling.”Taylorsaid.Sansa’smentorDanyellaWilderisattractedbythelongtermnatureofmentoringatWriteGirl.“IfonlyIcouldjoininsuchaprogramwhenIwas15!Anorganizationwherepeoplespendtheirtimejusttotellyou,‘Hey,goodjob.’or‘Thatwasamazing.’You’reattheagewhereyouneedtohearthat.”4.WhydidSansajoinWriteGirl?A.Toovereherwritingblock. B.Totrainaprofessionalwriter.C.Toreleasehernegativeemotions. D.Toacquireasenseofsecurity.5.WhatmakesWriteGirldifferentfromotherorganizations?A.Itturnsteengirlsintomentors.B.Itensuresgirls’entrytocollege.C.Itaimstoproduceskilledwriters.DItexposesgirlstovariedwritingstyles.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“micandrant”inparagraph4referto?A.Adailywritingtask. B.Arecitationofpoetry.C.Asessionforideacreation. D.Askillfulexpressionactivity.7.WhatdoesDanyellaWilderimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Mentorshipisanamazingpursuit.B.Positivefeedbackisvitaltoteengirls.C.Mentoringisatimeconsumingprocess.D.Criticismatayoungagecanbeharmful.CIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarks.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle(紅海龜)could.AccordingtoDrLohmann,loggerheadspossessamagnetic(磁力的)sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,likewhales,candetectmagneticfields,buttheyonlylearnfromtheirparentsthewaytogohome.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggsandmustconsequentlylearntousetheirmagneticsensetofindtheirwayhome.Scientistsstillwonderwhathelpsthemmastertheirmagneticsense?DrLohmannthinksoneofthecuesislightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttoset,wheretheycanfindfood.DrLohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic“passes”.Histeamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldmatchingtheEarth’s.Meanwhile,theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,theyswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardcast.Whentheresearchersreversed(顛倒)themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew“cast”.Thisexperimentandthefollowupsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromtheoutsideworldtosettheirmagnetic“passes”andthenrememberthe“correct”direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightlylitbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmaketheirsurvivalhard.DrLohmann’sworkhasledpeopletoprotectturtles’habitat.Yetmanyquestionsremainunanswered.Researchersstillhaveextensivestudiestocarryout.8Loggerheadsandwhalesdifferinthewaythey________.A.locatelightsources B.learntofinddirectionsC.detectmagneticfields D.recognizefamiliarlandmarks9.Whatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?A.Foodinwarmerwaters.B.Brightsunlightfromthesky.C.Helpfromadultloggerheads.D.Weaklightreflectedofftheocean.10.WhatisthesignificanceofDrLohmann’sresearchwork?A.Itprovidesmoreinsightintothemagneticfield.B.Itimprovesaccuracyinkeepingtrackofturtles.C.Itoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.D.Ithelpsprotecttheloggerheads’livingenvironment.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExperimentsonLoggerheadsB.TheSurvivaloftheSeaTurtleC.TheLoggerhead’sBuiltin“pass”D.parisonofLoggerheadsandOtherAnimals第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetherit’spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.____12____Butyoudon’thavetobeafulltimeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakingart.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowinparticulartostartyourcreativearthabit.____13____“Peopletendtothinkthatonlythosewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.____14____Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou’vedonebefore,maybesomethingyouwerefondofasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon’tfeellikethatyouhavetosticktoonething.____15____Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.____16____Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.“Yourcreativecorneriskindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwellbeing.”A.Letitgothatyou’renotanartist.B.Dowhateveryouareinterestedin.C.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.D.Itisalsogoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you’llfeelallthegoodthingsfrommakingart.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswasvery____17____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.WorkingfromhomeincreasedmylonelinessasIwascutofffromsocial____18____.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____19____everything.Uponarrivingattheanimalshelter,Iwas____20____toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Terrifiedofhumans,Luna____21____inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____22____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s____23____andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto____24____thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedastrong____25____.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthepatiencerequiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreature____26____openherhearttome.Her____27____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbeepartofthemunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable____28____intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof____29____gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Icametorealizethevalueoftime,love,anda(n)____30____heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof____31____inanunfamiliarland.17.A.risky B.tough C.amazing D.rewarding18.A.exploration B.interaction C.cooperation D.expectation19.A.involved B.interrupted C.changed D.challenged20.A.devoted B.exposed C.pared D.attracted21.A.hid B.slept C.played D.relaxed22.A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror23.A.trust B.praise C.respect D.sympathy24.A.searchfor B.adaptto C.hangaround D.escapefrom25.A.plan B.bond C.habit D.skill26.A.merely B.usually C.instantly D.gradually27.A.ability B.curiosity C.acceptance D.assistance28.A.insight B.interest C.settlement D.investment29.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating30.A.open B.warm C.strong D.simple31.A.honour B.purpose C.belonging D.freedom第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmore____32____(simple),thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Chinesecuisineis____33____caseinpoint.PriortoingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmerican____34____(taste)—Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,____35____consistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Thisrecipe,likelynotauthenticChinese,revealsmoreaboutAmericansthantheChinese.Later,Ihadachance____36____(experience)authenticChinesefoodinChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,we____37____(go)lookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenremendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnot____38____(know)awordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtable____39____thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthe____40____(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,____41____whatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.第三節(jié)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成句子（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）42.剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說什么。但使她驚奇的是，沒過幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself________________inclassafterjustafewweeks.43.總之，出國留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個(gè)事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的。________________________,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.44.無論他們其他方面的飲食多么健康，都確實(shí)如此。Thisistrue_________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.45.她們站在遠(yuǎn)處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。Standinginthedistance,theywere________________________mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.46.根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,________________thedepthofskindamage.47.對于挽救窒息者而言，每一分鐘都非常要緊。Withchokingvictims_____________________.48.盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)代，一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt,who________________________asamasterofshadowandlight.49.同樣十分重要的（看點(diǎn)）是一組近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青銅器藏品。Also________________isacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(l1600BCE1046BCE).50.有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！盩hereisafamoussaying________________thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”51.以往，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾投入江中。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhad________________________anincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）52.假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“HealthyLifestyle”專欄正在組織以“有效減壓”為主題的討論，請你給編輯寫一封信談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1．描述同學(xué)們不當(dāng)?shù)臏p壓方式；2．提出更有效的減壓方式。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherinfluencedmealot.WhenImadeamistake,sheneverturnedablindeyetoit.Shealsohelpedmedevelopmanygoodhobbies.Handmadecreationwasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Ioftenfoundmyselfimmersedintheworldofcreativityandengagedinvariousartcraftexhibitionsatschool.OneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfast,ItoldmymotherthatI’dgoandvisittheannualmodelaircraftexhibitiononcampus.Then,Isetout,expectingwhatwonderfulcraftsI’deacrossthisyear.Uponarriving,Ieagerlystartedtoexplorethediverserangeofcreations.Amongthemanyfascinatingexhibits,onemodelaircraftparticularlycaughtmyattention.Istoodthereforawhile,admiringthebeautyofthispiece.Itsintricatedetailsandprecisecraftsmanshipweretrulyimpressive.AsIreachedouttogetacloserlook,myfootsuddenlyslipped,andthenextthingIknew,themodelaircraftwasknockedover.Inasplitsecond,itswingsnapped(折斷),leavingmestunnedandhorrified.MyheartsankasIrealizedthiswasnotjustanymodel;itwasaprizedcreationofoneofmyclassmates.“IftheorganizersfindIhavemadethemodeldamaged,theymayangrilyblamemeformycarelessness,”Ithought.Fearandguiltsweptoverme,andIwasconsumedbythefearoffacingtheconsequencesofmyactions.Withnoonearoundtowitnesstheaccident,Ihesitantlyreturnedthedamagedmodeltoitsoriginalposition.MyhandswereshakingasIdidsoandIcouldfeeltheheatofembarrassmentrisingtomychecks.JustasIwasabouttoleave,mycraftteacherwalkedby.ShenoticedmyuneasyexpressionandstoppedtoaskifIwasfeelingwell.Herkindandconcernedtonemademefeelevenworse.Igaveaquickexcuseandhurriedaway,leavingbehindamodelwithabrokenwingandaheavyheart.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Backathome,mymothersensedmymood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Icarriedtoolsandreturnedtotheexhibition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C11．A12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．C20．C莆田市20232024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，試卷滿分：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍，1．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:30a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．9:30a.m.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebank.B．Intheshop.C．Intheoffice.3．Whatisthemanmostprobablydrinking?A．Soda.B．Milk.C．Coffee.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.5．Whatwastheboydoingjustnow?A．Buyingaknife.B．Cuttingvegetables.C．Lookingafterhisfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhichteamisHenry’sfavorite?A．LosAngelesLakers.B．HoustonRockets.C．MiamiHeat.7．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A．Talkaboutrules.B．Playbasketball.C．Watchamatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhereareEmmaandLizgoing?A．ToLiz’soffice.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToEmma’sapartment.9．HowlonghasEmmawaitedforLiz?A．Foraboutfiveminutes.B．Forabouttenminutes.C．Foraboutfifteenminutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Reporterandinterviewee.11．WhichcountrydoesAlbertefrom?A．Kenya.B．Canada.C．SouthAfrica.12．WhydoesAlbertneedtoarriveearlier?A．Helivesfaraway.B．Hewantstotrainmore.C．Heneedstoadapttotheweather.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajourney.B．Theclimate.C．Thesouvenirs.14．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheSaharaDesert?A．It’shot.B．It’sscary.C．It’sinteresting.15．Whohelpedthemanduringhistrip?A．Localpeople.B．Hisguide.C．Hisfriends.16．Wheredidthewomanbuythemodel?A．InBritain.B．InFrance.C．InEgypt.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtohavetalks.B．Howtomakedecisions.C．Howtocontrolemotions.18．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplefeeldiscouraged?A．Theymayhavemoresleep.B．Theymaychangetheirfood.C．Theymaycontroltheirtemper.19．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakeroffer?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Leavingyourselfalone.B．Makingdecisionsquickly.C．Talkingtofriendsmoreoften.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大樓)twinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Seevariouswildlife. B.Exploreseacliffs.C.Wandergrassplains. D.Enjoyadventureactivities.2.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Nairobi. B.Mongolia.C.Donegal. D.TheAmericanMidwest.3.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtheBestValueLocation?AIthassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Ithasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItprovidesMichelinstarredrestaurants.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于《孤獨(dú)星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜單?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大樓)twinkleonthehorizon.(內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，離城市的中央商務(wù)區(qū)只有很短的車程，是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園可以看到各種各樣的野生動物。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Donegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.(多尼戈?duì)柺菒蹱柼m最西北的縣，擁有全國最長的海岸線和100多個(gè)海灘，游客可以在那里欣賞到歐洲最高的海崖和數(shù)英里的美麗海岸徒步小徑)”可知，海灘愛好者的最佳選擇是多尼戈?duì)枴９蔬xC?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國中西部城市也榜上有名，因?yàn)樗院侠淼某杀咎峁┝烁哔|(zhì)量的旅行體驗(yàn))”可知，美國中西部被認(rèn)為是最具性價(jià)比的地方，是因?yàn)樗峁┚哂谐杀拘б娴捏w驗(yàn)。故選B。BFifteenyearoldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfouryears.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable(脆弱的)andinvisible.”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor(指導(dǎo))700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.ThisleadstowellroundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a30secondsessionbeforewritingforeachgirl.Asameansforteenstogettheirideas