2024-2025學(xué)年人教版七年級英語上學(xué)期 Unit 3 My School 【速記清單】

Unit3MySchoolUnit3重點詞匯1.halln.禮堂;大廳2.buildingn.建筑物;房子3.acrossprep.&adv.過;穿過4.fieldn.場地;田地5.gymn.(=gymnasium)體育館;健身房;(尤指學(xué)校的)體育活動6.officen.辦公室7.largeadj.大的;大號的8.specialadj.特別的;特殊的9.smartadj.智能的;聰明的10.whiteboardn.白板;白色書寫板11.importantadj.重要的12.noticen.通知;注意v.注意到，意識到13.lockern.有鎖存物柜;寄物柜14.drawern.抽屜15.cornern.角;墻角;街角16.bookcasen.書架;書柜17.screenn.屏幕;銀幕18.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的19.amazingadj.令人驚奇(驚喜或驚嘆)的20.raisev.使升高;提高21.flagn.旗;旗幟22.mostadj&pron.大多數(shù);最多;最大adv.最23.changev.&n.改變;變化24.seatn.座位25.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的26.yourspron.(通常寫作Yours,用于書信結(jié)尾的簽名前)你的;您的27.similaradj.類似的;相像的28.soundv.聽起來;好像n.聲音;響聲重點短語1.dininghall餐廳2.infrontof在……（外部的）前面3.acrossfrom在對面4.sportsfield運動場5.putup張貼；搭建6.inthedeskdrawer在書桌抽屜里7.attheback(of)...在（……）后面8.readingcorner閱讀角9.inthecornerof...在……的角落里10.befamousfor...因……而出名11.atschool在學(xué)校12.bedifferentfrom與……不一樣13.thanksfor...因而感謝14.answerthequestion回答問題15.doexercises做體操16.raisetheflag升旗17.aspecialwaytodosth.一種特別的做某事的方式18.changeseats換座位19.besimilarto...與相似20.soundsfun聽起來很有趣21.modernbuildings現(xiàn)代化的建筑22.manykindsof許多種類的23..mostof..……的大多數(shù)/大部分24.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事25.byefornow再見典型句型1.—Where'sthedininghall?餐廳在哪里？—It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding它在藝術(shù)樓前面。2.—Isthereagyminthisschool?學(xué)校里有體育館嗎？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的，有。/不，沒有。3.What'syournewclassroomlike?你的新教室什么樣？4.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.教室里有40張學(xué)生課桌。5.What'sspecialinyourclassroom?你的教室有什么特別之處？6.There'sasmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.黑板旁有一塊智能白板。7.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.在學(xué)校大廳和科學(xué)樓之間有一個花園。8.Howisyournewschooldifferentformyouroldone?你是新學(xué)校和舊學(xué)校有什么不同？9.Thanksforyouremail.感謝你的郵件。10.EveryMonday,weraisetheflagthere.我們每周一在那里升旗。11.It’saspecialwaytostarttheweek.它是開啟一周的特殊的方式。12.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.我們大多數(shù)時間都在教室。13.It’smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.這是我最喜歡的地方，因為那里有很多種類的食物。14.Howaboutyourschool?你的學(xué)校怎么樣？15.How’sPeter’sschoolsimilartoyours?彼特的學(xué)校跟你的學(xué)校有什么相似之處？語言目標(biāo)掌握where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；掌握therebe句型【考點1】Whatisyourschoollike?你的學(xué)校是什么樣的？【詳解】“What's...like?”是一個常用的詢問事物特征、性質(zhì)、狀況的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。這里like作介詞，意思是“像樣子”。【典例】（）—________?—It’sreallybig.A．Isthatyourschool B．What’sinyourschoolC．Whereisyourschool D．What’syourschoollike【答案】D【考點2】—Where’sthedinninghall?餐廳在哪里？—It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding.它在藝術(shù)樓的前面.【詳解1】where特殊疑問副詞，意為“在哪里”，常用來詢問某人或某物所在的位置，用法與what，how及whatcolor相同。句中若有be動詞，則be動詞的形式要與句子的主語保持一致?；卮饡r，句中的主語可用相應(yīng)的代詞代替，也可直接用表示方位的介詞短語來回答。例句：-Whereisyourbrother?你弟弟在哪兒?-Heisinthebedroom.／Inthebedroom.（他）在臥室里。-Wherearetheballs?球在哪里?-They’reonthesofa.／Onthesofa.（它們）在沙發(fā)上?！驹斀?】infrontof表示“在……的前面”（有一定距離的前面，也可以理解為在物體范圍之外的前面），其反義詞是behind，表示“在……的后面”。如：Thereisariverinfrontofthehouse.=Thereisahousebehindtheriver.房子前面有一條河。【拓展】辨析infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof在某范圍之外的前面Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.在我們教室前面有一棵大樹。inthefrontof在某范圍之內(nèi)的前面Thereisabigdeskinthefrontofourclassroom.在我們教室里前面有一個大課桌?！镜淅浚ǎ?.-Dad,________ismyiPad?-It’sinyourdesk.A.where B.what C.how D.whatabout（）2.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof（）3.Myfathersits_______thecaranddrivesout.A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.nexttoD.acrossfrom【答案】ADA【考點3】Theteachers’buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.教師辦公樓在學(xué)校禮堂的對面?！驹斀狻縜crossfrom表示“在……對面”，其后接表示地點的名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于ontheothersideof/oppositeprep.意為“（表示位置）在…的對面”。如：Thebookstoreisacrossfromthebank.=Thebookstoreisontheothersideof/oppositethebank.書店在銀行的對面。【拓展】across用作介詞，意為“從……的一邊到另一邊，橫過”。例如：Let’sgoacrossthebridge!讓我們過橋吧！【注意】不要將across誤用作動詞。判斷正誤：河水太深，我們過不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tacross.(×)Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tcross.(?)【拓展】辨析詞性含義例句across介詞平面/表面穿過walkacrossthestreetgoacrossthebridgethrough介詞中間穿過gothroughtheforest\theparkThelightgoesthroughthewindow.over介詞上空越過flyovercities/mountainscross動詞平面/表面穿過crosstheroad/thestreet/thebridge/theriver【典例】（）1.Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.Let’sgoandhelphimgotheroad.A.through B.along C.across D.over（）2.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel(隧道).A.past B.over C.across D.through（）3.Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.through B.past C.across D.over（）4.IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.A.across B.throughC.pass D.cross（）5.Canyouswim_______theriver?A.near B.between C.from D.across（）6.XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.A.from B.for C.to D.at【答案】CDABDA【考點4】—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?你教室有白板嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有?！驹斀狻竣買sthere…？有……嗎？這是therebe句型的一般疑問句形式，要把be動詞放在句首，句末用問號，讀時句末用升調(diào)。其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”。如：—Isthereabookinyourbackpack?你的背包里有一本書嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。/No,thereisn’t.不，沒有?！颈嫖觥縯herebe表示“某處有某物/某人”，指客觀存在。句型為“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”。有兩個或多個并列主語時，be動詞的形式與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。have/has表示“某人/某物有……”，指從屬關(guān)系。句型為“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取決于句子的主語?！镜淅浚ǎ?.David，thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has（）2.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—No,.ButyoucanfindoneinYangFangRoad.A.thereisn’t B.itisn’t C.theyaren’t D.thereis【答案】AA【考點5】Weputupimportantnoticesthere.我們在那里張貼重要通知。【詳解】putup意為“張貼；搭建；舉起”，是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，代詞作賓語時應(yīng)置于短語中間，名詞作賓語時既可置于短語之間又可置于短語后面。例如：Herearesomenewpictures.Pleaseputthemuponthewall.這兒有幾張新畫，請把它們貼到墻上去?！镜淅浚ǎ?．_____yourhand.A．Putat B．Putup C．Puton D．Putaway（）2．Let’s______thetentandthenwecansleepinit.A．puton B．lookup C．putup D．runout（）3．—Couldyoupleasehelpme______thetent?

—OK,noproblem.A．callback B．putup C．blowout【答案】BCB【考點6】Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.墻上有一些名人的照片?！驹斀狻縡amousadj.著名的；出名的[同義]well-known出名的；眾所周知的【拓展】①befamousfor因……而著名后接聞名的原因例如：Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.北京以許多名勝古跡而著稱。②befamousas以……而出名后接表示職業(yè)、身份或地位等的詞例如：Heisfamousasawriter.作為一個作家他是有名氣的?！镜淅浚ǎ〤hinais______theGreatWall.A.famousasB.famoustoC.famousforD.famousat【答案】C【考點7】Thanksforyouremail.謝謝你的郵件?！驹斀狻縏hanksfor...意為“因······而感謝你”，相當(dāng)于Thankyoufor...，其中for是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。例句：Thankyouforvisitingourschool.謝謝你光臨我們學(xué)校?！就卣埂竣賢hankyou是表示謝意的禮貌用語。當(dāng)接受別人的幫助、受到他人的表揚和祝賀時，都應(yīng)該表示感謝。表達(dá)感謝的句型還有：Thanks.／Thanksalot.／Thanksverymuch.例句： —Excuseme，Tom.Isthisyourruler?打擾一下，湯姆。這是你的尺子嗎？—Yes，thankyou.是的，謝謝你。②對于別人的謝意，應(yīng)回答“You’rewelcome.／Don’tmentionit.／Notatall.／That’sOK.／That’sallright.”等，表示“不客氣；不用謝”。例句： —Thankyouforyourflowers.謝謝你的花?！猋ou’rewelcome.別客氣?！镜淅浚ǎ?．Thanksfor__________mewithmyscience.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.yourhelp（）2．—Pleasemind（小心）yourhead,sir．—__________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Thanksalot C.Don'tmentionit D.I'mafraidnot【答案】CB【考點8】Toansweryourquestion,mynewschoolisgreat!為了回答你的問題，我的新學(xué)校很棒！【詳解】toansweryourquestion為動詞不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語，放在句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，有時候也可放在句末。例如：TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.要學(xué)好英語，他需要一本詞典。Igotupearlytocatchthefriesbus.我早起是為了趕上頭班車?！镜淅?)1.______ontime，hehastogetupveryearly.A．Toarrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving2.為了取得好成績，他堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)。goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.【答案】AToget【考點9】Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.所有的學(xué)生早上都一起去那里做體操。【詳解】例:例:Weshouldexerciseeveryday.動詞,意為“鍛煉”不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,意為“鍛煉；運動”例:Myfatherexerciseeveryday.我爸爸每天都鍛煉。exercise可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞,意為“練習(xí)；習(xí)題；一套動作”。常用短語:domorningexercise做早操；doeyeexercises做眼保健操例例:Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.做早操有利于我們的健康?！镜淅浚ǎ㊣_______everydayandmyschooldaybeginswithmorning_________.A.exercises;exercise B.exercise;exercises C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise【答案】B【考點10】Thisweek,Isitnexttomybestfriend，HanLin.這周，我坐在我最好的朋友韓琳旁邊?！驹斀狻縩extto介詞短語，表示“緊靠……的旁邊；貼近；緊靠”，其后接表示地點的名詞或代詞，可用closeto來替換?！就卣埂竣賐eside介詞，表示“在……旁邊”，一般指空間上，常與介詞by換用②near介詞，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距離比beside/by稍遠(yuǎn)些，也可換用；當(dāng)表示空間上的“接近”時，用near與nearto都行；還可作形容詞，表示的“近”是相對的。反義詞是far“遠(yuǎn)”?！镜淅?)Thereisabank_________ourschool.A.on B.far C.near D.over【答案】C【考點11】Howaboutyourschool?你的學(xué)校怎么樣?【詳解】Howabout...?意為“······怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于Whatabout...？用于非正式場合中，對所談話題征求對方意見或詢問對方狀況，后面接人稱代詞賓格、動詞-ing形式或名詞。例句：What／Howaboutplayingbasketballwithme？和我一起打籃球怎么樣？What／Howaboutyou？你怎么樣？【典例】（）—Thebluepenishis.__________thispencil?—It'smine.A.Is B.Whatis C.Howabout D.Howis【答案】C【考點12】HowisPeter’sschoolsimilartoyours?彼得的學(xué)校和你的學(xué)校有多相似？【詳解】similar相似的，類似的常用短語:besimilartosb./sth.與……相似可以指人、物，可以指各個方面“相似”；注意：looklike只能指相貌，“（樣子、外觀）看起來像”?！就卣埂糠戳x短語：bedifferentfrom...和不同【典例】()Heisdifferent_____hisbrother,butheissimilar_____hisfather.A.from;fromB.from;toC.to;toD.to;from【答案】B（一）where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句where特殊疑問副詞，意為“在哪里”，由它構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句用來提問地點。1．結(jié)構(gòu)：①Where’s＋主語（單數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞）?②Where+are+主語（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）?例句：Whereishisruler?他的尺子在哪里?Wherearemyerasers?我的橡皮在哪里?2．答語：回答由where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時，不能用Yes或No，而要根據(jù)情況回答具體的地點。①為了避免重復(fù)，回答時通常用相應(yīng)的代詞代替主語。例句：-Whereistheboy?那個男孩在哪里?-He’sinhisbedroom.他在他的臥室里。-Wherearemykeys?我的鑰匙在哪里?-They’reonthetable.它們在桌子上。②where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句也可以直接用介詞短語回答。如果不知道答案，可以說“Sorry，Idon’tknow.”。例句：-Whereisyourschoolbag?你的書包在哪里?-Underthetable.／Sorry，Idon’tknow.在桌子下面。/對不起，我不知道?！井?dāng)堂檢測】一、單項選擇（）1．—________thebaseballs?—Theyareintheclassroom.A．Where B．Whereare C．What D．What’re（）2．—Where________yourpencilbox?—It’sinmyschoolbag.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be（）3．—________isthemodelplane?—It’sonthesofa.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where二、完成句子4．——他的鉛筆盒在哪里?——在他的書包里。—________________hispencilbox?—It’s________________________.5．—你的尺子在哪里?—在椅子下?！猒_______yourruler?—It’s________________________.6．—他們的鑰匙在哪里?—它們在書桌上?！猒_______________theirkeys?—________________onthedesk.7．—書包在哪里?在桌子下面嗎?—不，不在。在桌子上?！猈hereistheschoolbag?Isit________________________?—No,itisn’t.It’s________________________.8．Yourbaseballisunderthechair.(對劃線部分提問)____________yourbaseball?答案：一、單項選擇1-3BAD二、完成句子4.Whereis;inhisschoolbag5.Whereis;underthechair6.Whereare;Theyare7.underthedesk;onthedesk8.Whereis（二）therebe句型考點一：基本認(rèn)識定義：“存在”句型，某地存在/有構(gòu)成：There_____+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There_____+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.gThere_____anappleonthebed.There_____somewaterinthecup.There_____twoboysintheclassroom.練習(xí)：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空1.There_________alotofsweetsinthebox.

2.There_________somemilkintheglass.

3.There________apictureandamaponthewall.

4.There_________lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

5.There_________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.考點二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換變否定句：在be動詞后加not(any)/no，表“沒有”※單數(shù)→There_______+no+n→There______nota/an+n復(fù)數(shù)→There_______+no+n→There______notany+ne.g肯定句：Thereisamanintheroom.否定句：Thereis_______amanintheroom.Thereis________manintheroom.肯定句：Therearesomeapplesinthebox.否定句：Thereare________applesinthebox.Thereare________anyapplesinthebox.練習(xí)：把下例句子改成否定句Therearetwobowlsonthetable.____________________________________Therearefourbeautifulflowersinthegarden. ____________________________________Thereisatreeinthegarden.____________________________________Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.____________________________________變一般疑問句：找be動詞→提前大寫→剩下照抄→句號變問號e.g肯定句：There_____anappleonthebed.否定句：There__________anappleonthebed.肯定回答：Yes，therebe.肯定回答：Yes，therebe.否定回答：No,therebenot.回答：※碰到some變any練習(xí)：把下列句子改成一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答Thereisatoycarundermychair.一般疑問句：____________________________________肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________Therearetwogirlsinthecomputerroom.一般疑問句：____________________________________肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________3.Therearesometreesinthestreet.一般疑問句：____________________________________肯定回答：______________；否定回答______________考點三：主謂一致當(dāng)therebe句型的主語是兩個或以上名詞時，謂語動詞與離它最近的那個名詞保持一致。===就近原則e.gThere______oneboyandtwogirlsintheclassroom.There______twogirlsandoneboyintheclassroom.考點四：therebe句型和have句型的區(qū)別Therebe：________________have：表示“某人擁有某物/某人”三單：_______e.gThereisanappleonthedesk.課桌上有一個蘋果Ihaveanapple.我有一個蘋果She______anapple.練習(xí)：用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare”

填空

1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.

3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________twobasketballsintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.

6.Myfather_________astory-book.【綜合練習(xí)】一、單項選擇()1．There______abook,twopensandthreepencilsonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．willbe()2．There______asportsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A．isgoingtohaveB．willgoingtobeC．isgoingtobeD．willgotobe()3．_______there______cookiesathome?A．Is;any B．Are;some C．Are;any D．Is;some()4．Thereissome_________inthebag.A．eggs B．chicken C．grapes D．potatoes()5．There__________inthelargebowl.A．a(chǎn)resomericesB．issomericeC．hassomeeggsD．havesomenoodles()6．There__________somefishandbeefinthefridge.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is()7．There__________adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be()8．There________akeyandsomepencilsunderTony'schair.______his?A．is;AretheyB．a(chǎn)re;AretheyC．is;IsitD．a(chǎn)re;Arethese()9．—What'syournewhouselike,Cindy?—It'sverybig,there________alotoffurnitureinit.A．a(chǎn)re B．isn't C．is D．a(chǎn)ren't()10．There________aparents'meetingthisSundayafternoon.A．willhaveB．isgoingtoC．isgoingtobeD．isgoingtohave()11．—________there________abasketballmatchnextweek?—Yes,thereis.A．Will;beB．Is;goingtohaveC．Will;haveD．Is;goingtobe()12．—Keepquiet!There___________afatherandthreechildrensleepingintheroom.—Noproblem.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have()13．Onceuponatime,there___________abear___________Victorinaforest.A．is;called B．was;call C．was;called D．is;call()14．There___________lotsofstudentsintheplaygroundat3:30yesterday.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were()15．There__________notimeforhimtohavebreakfastthismorning.A．have B．had C．was D．were()16．He________asmallroom.________atableintheroom.A．has;Thereis B．has;HasC．is;Thereis D.is;Is()17．Let'ssavepandas!There________onlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．have()18．There_______asetofkeysonthedesk.Somebooks______onthedesk,too.A．is;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;are D．a(chǎn)re;is()19．—There______novegetablesathome.Goandbuysome,Jimmy.—OK,Dad.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has()20．—What'sonyourdesk?—There________apen,somebooksandacomputeronit.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were()21．—Isitsnowyinyourtown?—Yes.There________snowinmytowneveryyear.A．hasmany B．hasmuch C．a(chǎn)remany D．ismuch()22．Howmanyboys_________intheclassroom?A．a(chǎn)rethere B．there C．a(chǎn)rethey D．isthere()23．There_______somemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcanhavethem________breakfast.A．is;for B．is;in C．a(chǎn)re;for D．a(chǎn)re;in()24．__________fortystudentsinourclass.AndI_________threefriendsofthem.A．Thereare;therehave B．Therehave;havegotC．Thereare;thereare D．Thereare;havegot()25．—_________thereanyfurnitureinhishouse?—No,there___________Heissopoor.A．Are;aren't B．Is;isn't C．Are;are D．Is;is()26