新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題41 讀后續(xù)寫12 高頻語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用（解析版）

專題41讀后續(xù)寫12高頻語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用（解析版）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u專題41讀后續(xù)寫12高頻語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用（解析版） 1Part1【命題解讀】 1Part2【思維導(dǎo)圖】 2Part3形容詞作狀語(yǔ) 2Part4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone 5Part5非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing/done，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 6Part6倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 9Part7虛擬語(yǔ)氣 11Part8名詞性從句 14Part9模擬演練 161．（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 162．（2022·重慶一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 193．（2022·山東·德州市教育科學(xué)研究院三模） 214．（2022·江蘇省泰州市教育局模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 235．（2022·福建省福州第一中學(xué)三模） 256．（2022·山東師范大學(xué)附中模擬預(yù)測(cè)） 287．讀后續(xù)寫模擬專練1 308．讀后續(xù)寫模擬專練2 35Part1【命題解讀】 我們學(xué)習(xí)了一些讀后續(xù)寫中常用的詞匯如果把一篇完整的續(xù)寫文章比作一座房子，那么無疑詞匯就是建造這座房子的磚瓦，而我們本篇，要學(xué)習(xí)的續(xù)寫高頻語(yǔ)法就是建造這所房子所需要的水泥和鋼筋。Part2【思維導(dǎo)圖】Part3形容詞作狀語(yǔ)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)其實(shí)是同學(xué)們?cè)诟咭痪徒佑|過的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，其主要功能是表達(dá)人物做某個(gè)動(dòng)作的原因、結(jié)果或者伴隨狀態(tài)。表原因1.Depressedandhelpless（又沮喪又無助），Ericburstintotears.2.Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside（很想知道里面在發(fā)生什么），Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.講解第1句中，Eric突然大哭是因?yàn)榫趩屎蜔o助，為了突出這一原因，該句使用了形容詞depressed和helpless作原因狀語(yǔ)。第2句中，Eric推開門溜進(jìn)房子的原因是好奇，為了突出這一原因，該句使用了形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)curioustodo...作原因狀語(yǔ)。表結(jié)果1.Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain，hungrybutexcited（饑餓但卻興奮）.2.Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher'ssmile，fullofconfidenceinhisplan（對(duì)計(jì)劃充滿了信心）講解第1句中，Eric最后登上山頂時(shí)的狀態(tài)是饑餓但興奮，為了表達(dá)這一結(jié)果，該句使用了形容詞hungry和excited作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。第2句中，Eric被老師微笑鼓舞后的情緒是充滿了信心，為了表達(dá)這一結(jié)果，該句使用了形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)fullfconfidence.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。表伴隨1.Deepinthought（沉思），Marysatstillagainstthedoor.2.Lostintheforest（迷失在森林之中），Marylayunderatree，fulloffearanddespair（充滿恐懼和絕望）講解第1句中，Mary一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地靠門坐著的同時(shí)狀態(tài)是沉思，為了表達(dá)這種狀態(tài)，該句使用了形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)deepinthought作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。第2句中，Mary躺在樹下的原因是在森林中迷路了，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)原因，該句使用了形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)lostintheforest作伴隨狀語(yǔ);同時(shí)，她躺在樹下時(shí)內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼和絕望，為了表達(dá)這種情緒狀態(tài)，該句又使用了形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)fulloffearanddespair作伴隨狀語(yǔ)高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練一1.回答不出老師的問題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。2.在我回家的途中，我看到一個(gè)中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥。3.因?yàn)楹ε掳ちR，Eric起了逃學(xué)的念頭。4.他躺在床上，睡不著，聽著外面呼嘯的風(fēng)聲。5.Mary滿臉通紅、氣喘吁吁地從大門口跑了進(jìn)來。6.Jack在他的房間里來回踱步，陷入了深思。7.在直升飛機(jī)的幫助下，Mary安然無恙地出了森林，見到了她的丈夫。8.困在迷霧中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，無助又失落。9.他們同意再也不夠架了，決心要過上最充實(shí)的生活。10.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對(duì)她，準(zhǔn)備好了讓她看到我眼中的憤怒和失望。11.Lucy道款說∶"對(duì)不起。"滿臉羞愧和自責(zé)。12.又絕望又疲憊，Jane跪了下來，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。13.Lucy猶豫了，不知道怎樣回答才能既誠(chéng)實(shí)又婉轉(zhuǎn)。14.他們一言不發(fā)地聽著，都知道安慰她只會(huì)讓她更生氣。15.Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便擠了進(jìn)去。翻譯答案：1.Unabletoanswertheteacher'squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.2.Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.3.Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofplayingtruant.4.Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.5.Flushedandbreathless,Maryboundedinthroughthegate.6.Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.7.Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband,safeandsound.8.Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.9.Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.10.Iturnedoverandfacedher,readytoletherseetheangeranddisappointmentinmyeyes.11."Sorry,"apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.12.Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.13.Lucyhesitated,uncertainofhowtocombinehonestyanddiplomacyinheranswer.14.Theylistenedinsilence,awarethatanyattempttocalmherwouldonlyincreaseherannoyance.15.Curioustoknowwhatthecrowdintheshopwasstaringat,Harryedgedhiswayinsideandsqueezedin.Part4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone表示分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，常譯為"在…之后;已經(jīng)…了"表先后Havingwalkedforquitealongtime（已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了），shefoundherselflost.Havingailedthreetimes（已經(jīng)失敗了三次），hedidn'twanttotryagain.講解第1句中，在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路之前，她已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了，為了表示walkedforquitealongtime,在foundherselflost之前發(fā)生，該句使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingwalked第2句中，在不想再嘗試之前，他已經(jīng)失敗了三次，為了表示failedthreetimes在didn'twanttotryagain之前發(fā)生，該句使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingfailed。高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練二1.在家整整復(fù)習(xí)了一個(gè)周末，他滿懷信心地期待即將到來的考試。2.她接連經(jīng)歷了那么多次失敗后，終于振作起來了。3.在銀行排隊(duì)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，這個(gè)女人變得不耐煩，然后離開了。4.她在街上漫無目的地逛了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感到有點(diǎn)餓，想吃點(diǎn)東西。5.向鄰居們打了招呼后，我們開始搭起嶄新的帳篷6.說出真相后、他心里輕松了很多、心情放松地回家了。7.做好充分的準(zhǔn)備后，她站在窗邊，期待著女兒的到來。8.為了給裁判留下好印象，我花了很大力氣，因此當(dāng)知道自己沒有贏的時(shí)候我很失望。9.得到了我會(huì)在家里好好照顧母親的承諾后，爸爸放心地把行李放進(jìn)了他的后備廂。10.因?yàn)槌兄Z了五點(diǎn)之前我們一定到那兒，所以當(dāng)車拋錨的時(shí)候，我非?；艔?。翻譯答案：1.Havingreviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedthecomingexamwithconfidence.2Havingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallypickedherself3.Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandlent4.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.5.Havinggreetedourneighbors;webegantosetupourbrand-newtent.Havingtoldthetruth,hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.7Havingmadefullpreparations,shestoodbythewindow,expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.8.Havingmadeahugeefforttoimpressthejudges,IwasratherdisappointedonknowingthatIdidn'twin.9.Havinggottenmypromiseoftakinggoodcareofmymotherathome,myfatherrestedassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.10.Havingpromisedthatwewouldgettherebeforefive,Iwasseizedwithpanicwhenthecarbrokedown.Part5非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing/done，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing和done作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)。doing形式所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系、done則構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此外，還有一種with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)，本節(jié)中也會(huì)講到。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing/done表原因1.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas（認(rèn)出了這位顧客是誰(shuí)），themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.2.SeeingwhatIdid（看到了我的所作所為），mymotherfrownedasiftoaskmetostandupquickly.3.Scoldedbytheteacher（被老師責(zé)罵），heburstintotears.講解第1句中，經(jīng)理道歉是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)出了這位顧客是誰(shuí)，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)原因，該句使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)recognizing.作原因狀語(yǔ)。第2句中，媽媽因?yàn)榭吹?我"的所作所為才皺起眉頭，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)原因，該句使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)seeing..作原因狀語(yǔ)。第3句中，他因?yàn)楸焕蠋熦?zé)罵所以才大哭，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)原因，該句使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)scolded..作原因狀語(yǔ)。表結(jié)果1.Hisfatherdied，leavinghimalotofmoney（給他留下了一大筆錢）.2.Everythingaroundhimwasfullofherpresence，continuallyreopeningthewound（不斷重揭傷疤）詳解第1句中，他爸爸死后給他留下了一大筆錢，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)結(jié)果，該句使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)leaving..作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。第2句中，他周圍的一切都有她的影子，帶來的結(jié)果就是他內(nèi)心的那道傷口一次次被觸痛，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)結(jié)果，該句使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)reopening…作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。表伴隨1Ayoungmancametothepolicestation，surroundedbyagroupofjournalists（被一群記者圍著）2.Ignoringherwords（忽略她的話），themanwalkedawayquickly.講解第1句中，年輕人到警察局時(shí)的狀態(tài)是被一群記者圍著，為了表達(dá)這種伴隨狀態(tài)，該句使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)surrounded..作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。第2句中、那個(gè)男人走開的同時(shí)忽略了她的話，為了表達(dá)這種伴隨狀態(tài)，該句使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)ignoring..作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Shefellseepwiththelightburning（燈亮著）.2.Withallthethingsbought（東西買齊），theyheadedforthechurch.講解第1句中，她睡著的同時(shí)燈亮著，為了表達(dá)這種伴隨狀態(tài)，該句使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with..burning作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。第2句中，因?yàn)闁|西都買齊了，所以他們朝教堂走去，為了表達(dá)這個(gè)原因，該句使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with..bought作原因狀語(yǔ)。高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練三1.我小心翼翼地打開信，希望能找到一些有關(guān)錢包主人身份的線索。2.女孩微笑著，長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。3.他的妻子傷心極了，眼里滿是淚水。4.他又沮喪叉低落，低著頭，走在隊(duì)伍的最后。5.他聚精會(huì)神地聽著，咬著嘴唇，眼睛盯著地板。6.天亮?xí)rJane醒了，覺得頭暈暈的。7.意外毀了他的計(jì)劃、他憤怒地大叫了一聲。8."當(dāng)然有圣誕老人啊"，奶奶說道，一邊用手指撥弄著我的頭發(fā)。9.她感到累極了，坐在溪邊，讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下。10.她穿著圣誕老人的服裝，悄悄溜進(jìn)房間，沒有被看到。Ⅱ.Jane覺得冷得無法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種可怕的情況。12.Ronny沉浸在強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感中，一句話也說不出來13.他屏住呼吸，盡力不發(fā)出任何聲音，免得讓人知道他來了。14、好奇心切，她從河岸邊跑開，穿過田野去追兔子。15.他痛苦地喘著氣，強(qiáng)迫自己站了起來，邁著緩慢的步子，搖搖晃晃地開始走。翻譯答案：1.Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.2.Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.3.Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.4.Depressedandlow-spirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddrooping.5.Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.6.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeupwithherheadspinning.7.Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.8."Ofcourse,thereisaSantaClause."Grandmasaid,strokingherfingersthroughmyhair.9.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.I0.DressedinaSantaClauscostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.11.Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.12.Immersedinastrongsenseofscare,Ronnycouldn'tutterasingleword.13.Heheldhisbreath,tryingtonotmaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayhispresence.14.Burningwithcuriosity,sheranawayfromtheriverbankandacrossthefieldtochaseaftertherabbit15.Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shakysteps,begantowalk.Part6倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子成分。倒裝句的使用豐富了語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，讓句式更加多樣。因此，寫作中適當(dāng)用一些倒裝句式會(huì)使文章的表達(dá)更生動(dòng)、有力、讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。部分倒裝表情緒Duringtheexam.sonervouswasI（我太緊張）thatmymindwentblank.Soexcitedwashe（他太激動(dòng)了）thathecouldn'tgotosleep.講解第1句中。"我"太緊張了，考試的時(shí)候腦子一片空白，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這種情緒，該句使用了so...that倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第2句中，他太興奮了以至于無法入睡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這種情緒，該句也同樣使用了so...that倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。部分倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間I.Notuntilthefiredieoutdidhewakeup（他才醒來）.2.Notuntilheclimbedintobedwashefreetothinkaboutit（他才有空好好想一想）.講解第1句中，直到火滅了他才醒來，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他醒來的時(shí)間，該句使用了not...until倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第2句中，他直到爬上了床才有時(shí)間來好好想一想，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，該句也同樣使用了not.until倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全部倒裝Nowcomesyourtun（現(xiàn)在輪到你了）tomakeashortspeech.Onthetopofthemountainsatagiantman（坐著一個(gè)巨人）.講解第1句中，現(xiàn)在輪到你來做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講了，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在輪到你了、該句使用了now引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第2句中，山頂上坐著一個(gè)巨人，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，該句使用了介詞短語(yǔ)onthetopof引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Such位于句前作表語(yǔ)SuchwasAlbertEinstein（這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦），asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.2.Suchisourhome（這就是我們的家）inthefuture.講解第1句中，這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個(gè)樸實(shí)的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)AlbertEinstein，該句使用了such引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第2句中，這就是我們未來的家，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)ourhome，該句使用了such引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練四1.黑暗中傳來一個(gè)他從來沒有聽過的聲音。2.我震驚得睜大眼睛，目瞪口呆。3.這就是"有志者事竟成"這個(gè)真理。4.他非常絕望，借酒消愁。5.沉默之后，響起一陣掌聲。6.直到失去所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，他才意識(shí)到自己被騙了。7.他的腦中閃過一位英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。8.直到那只兔子完全消失在我們的視線中，我們才不追了。9.站在前門的是Jane的丈夫、他在找不到Jane的時(shí)候非常焦急。10.她心事太重，因此沒聽到媽媽的問題。11.他僵硬的臉上有一種恐懼和仇恨的表情。12.直到那時(shí)Megan才說出了困擾她一整天的事。13.他的吼叫聲實(shí)在太猛烈、太可怕，嚇得小貓從他身旁跳開了。14.在她的前面是另一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的通道，她正好看到兔子匆匆向遠(yuǎn)處跑去。15.這就是成功的秘訣，多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力．多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)決心，你就能創(chuàng)造出多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的奇跡。翻譯答案：1.Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.SoshockedwasIthatIwasdumbfoundedwithmyeyeswideopen.Suchisthetruththatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.4.Sodesperatewashethathedrownedhissadness.5.Astormofapplausecameaftersilence.6.Itwasnotuntilhehadlostallhispossessionsdidherealizethathewascheated.7.Throughhismindflashedtheimageofaheroicfighter.8.Notuntiltherabbitgotcompletelyoutofsightdidwestopchasingafterit.9.AtthefrontdoorstoodJane'shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasnowheretobefound.10.Sobusilyengagedwashermindthatshefailedtohearhermother'squestion.11.Onhisrigidfacetherestoodanexpressionofhorrorandhatred.12.NotuntilthendidMeganpouredoutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.13.Sofierceanddreadfulwashisroarthatthecatjumpedawayfromhiminalarm.14.Infrontofherwasanotherlongpassageandshejustmanagedtocatchsightoftherabbithurryingdownit.15.Suchisthekeytosuccess—alittlebitmoreeffortsandalittlebitmoredeterminationwillcreatealittlebitmoremiraclePart7虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用來表示假設(shè)，所陳述的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，也有可能與事實(shí)完全相反。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示，常用來表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等含義，在寫作中可以用來表達(dá)比較強(qiáng)烈的感情。沒有…的話，某人就……Without…，sb.would/Butfor，sb.would1.Withoutyouradvice,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.2.Butforyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.講解第1句中，如果沒有你的幫助，我就不會(huì)成功，為了突顯前后邏輯關(guān)系，該句使用了without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第2句中，如果沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步，為了突顯前后邏輯關(guān)系，該句使用了butfor引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。希望…wishing…1.Hesatthere,wishinghehadstayedathomethen.2.Heturnedoverthephotoalbum,wishingthathehadjoinedthepartylastnight講解第1句中，他坐在那里，真希望自己當(dāng)時(shí)待在家里，為了表達(dá)這種遺憾的情緒，該句使用了wishing引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第2句中，他翻看相冊(cè)，真希望自己也參加了昨晚的派對(duì)，為了表達(dá)這種遺憾的情緒。該句使用了wishing引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但愿;只要;如果就好了lfonlyIfonlyIwereascleverasyou.2.IfonlyIwouldgetthescholarship.講解第1句中，要是我和你一樣聰明就好了，為了表達(dá)這種渴望的情緒，該句使用了ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第2句中，要是我能拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金就好了，為了表達(dá)這種渴望的情緒，該句使用了ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)Givenonemorechance，Iwould...Givenonemorechance,Iwouldn'tletmyparentsdown.2.Givenonemorechance,Iwoulddefinitelymakeitbetter.講解第1句中，如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我不會(huì)讓父母失望，為了表達(dá)這種渴望再來、。情緒，該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣Givenonemorechance，Iwould..。第2句中、如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我一定會(huì)做得更好，為了表達(dá)這種渴望再來的情緒，該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣Givenonemorechance，Iwould...高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練五1.如果我多等一分鐘、我就坐上汽車了。2如果我們中有更多人看重家庭而不是金錢，這個(gè)世界就會(huì)更美好。3.如果沒有挫折，我們的人生就不會(huì)充滿精彩的故事。4.他無法想象如果Henry不來救他，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。5.要不是Mr.Rowe的耐心和鼓勵(lì)，Steve是無法最終實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想的。6.如果媽媽沒有那么健忘的話，我們就不用再回去取東西了。7.Steven道尬地低下頭，真希望剛才沒有口誤。8.要不是這次經(jīng)歷，我就不會(huì)意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起。9.再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)的話，我不會(huì)再以外貌來判斷一個(gè)人。10."要是我當(dāng)初聽取了媽媽的建議該多好!"小女孩低聲對(duì)自己說。Ⅱ.要是沒有Eric當(dāng)時(shí)的鼓勵(lì)，我可能接下來的一天都仍然沉浸在悲傷的情緒里。12.如果沒有這些錢，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)一整晚挨餓，失去對(duì)生活的希望。L3.如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地與他分享我的食物。14.如果我沒有和Tom吵架。就不會(huì)被困在這個(gè)可怕的地方，面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)。15.伙伴們都在到處跑著，玩得很開心，可Susan卻獨(dú)自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。翻譯答案：IfIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.Ifmoreofusvaluedfamilyabovemoney,itwouldbeabetterworld.3.Withoutsetbacks,ourlifewouldnotbefilledwithwonderfulstories.4.Hecouldn'timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedifHenryhadn'tcometohisrescue5.HaditnotbeenforMr.Rowe'spatienceandencouragement,Stevewouldn'thaveachievedhisdreamatlast.6.Hadmomnotbeenthatforgetful,itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagaintofetchthings.7,Stevenloweredhisheadwithembarrassment,wishinghehadn'tmadethatslipoftongue8Butforthisexperience,Iwouldn'thaverealizedthatIshouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily9.Givenonemorechance,Iwouldn'thavejudgedapersonbyhisappearance10.IfonlyIhadlistenedtomymother'sadvice!"thelittlegirlwhisperedtoherself11.WithoutEric’sencouragement,Iwouldhavebeenimmersedinsorrowfortherestoftheday.12.Withoutthismoney,themanmighthavestarvedthewholenightandlosthopeforlife.13.Givenonemorechance,Iwouldsharewithhimmyfoodwithouthesitation.14.Hadn'tIquarreledwithTom.Iwouldn'tbetrappedinthisawfulplace,confrontedwiththedangerofdeath.15.Hercompanionswererunningaboutenjoyingthemselves.butSusansataloneonthegrass,wishingshewereathomethismoment,.Part8名詞性從句名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的從句，是高中階段所學(xué)的三大從句（定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句）之一。使用名詞性從句可以使表達(dá)更加豐富、地道。在讀后續(xù)寫中經(jīng)常用到的兩類名詞性從句是it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句真正的主語(yǔ)在that后ltsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.2.IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.講解每第1句中、他突然想到里面那家人有危險(xiǎn)，為了避免頭重腳輕，該句使用了it作形式主語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，真正的主語(yǔ)為thefamilyinsidewasindanger。第2句中，我突然想到我忘了她的生日，為了避免頭重腳輕，該句使用了it作形式主語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，真正的主語(yǔ)為Ihadforgottenherbirthday。同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明1.Thefactthatshedidn'tlikemereallyhurtme.2.Theywereshockedatthenewsthattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.講解第1句中，她不喜歡我這個(gè)事實(shí)真的傷害了我，為了解釋說明thefact，該句使用了同位語(yǔ)從句thatshedidn'tlikeme。第2句中，他們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)鬧洪災(zāi)的消息感到震驚，為了解釋說明thenews，該句使用了同位語(yǔ)從句thattheirhometownhadbeenflooded。高頻語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練六1.我突然想到她可能是在撒謊。2.Harry完全不知道他們?cè)谡f什么。3.我從未想到我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)會(huì)在決賽中敗北。4.他們應(yīng)該再次嘗試的想法值得考慮。5.我們一起來討論這個(gè)話題的主意真是讓我松了一口氣。6.我突然意識(shí)到，與另一支隊(duì)伍比賽是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。7.盡管訓(xùn)練生活很辛苦、但我珍惜每一個(gè)幸福時(shí)刻。8.他競(jìng)賽獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息傳來，我們又高興又激動(dòng)。9.她突然想到她媽媽到現(xiàn)在還完全不知道發(fā)生了什么事。10。一想到她的努力可能會(huì)付之東流，她就悲痛難忍。11.我突然意識(shí)到，金錢無法彌補(bǔ)過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。12.想到我們可能在這樣的黑暗中迷了路，我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。13.Jack腦海里涌起一個(gè)可怕的想法，這個(gè)人可能會(huì)為了偷房子里的貴重物品而傷害這家人。14.Jack突然想到一個(gè)主意，他可以扔一些石頭到房子里，把這家人吵醒。15.我接受了父親的建議，要成為一名醫(yī)生，雖然我對(duì)這樣的前途毫無把握。翻譯答案：l.Athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtomethatshemightbelying.2.Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.3.Ineveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.4.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.5.Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome6.Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.7.Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisreallydifficult.8.Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.9.Itoccurredtoherthathermotherwasstillignorantofwhathadhappened.10.Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.11.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforwhathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.13.TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.14.AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.15.Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI’mnotsureatall.Part9模擬演練（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Floraandherdadweregoingtomovetoanewhouse.Friday,atruckwouldcomeforthefurniture.Thenthenextweek,workerswoulddiguptheyard.WhereFloraandPapihadgrownflowers,theworkerswouldputinaparkinglot.“Ourpoorflowers,”Florasighedtoherself,lookingatthebrightpurplebloomsandsoftandgreenweedcomingoutofthesoil.Shesatoutside,sellingthingsshedidn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.Besideherhungasignthatsaid“YardSale”.HeryardsalewasthefirstoneoftheyearonAppleStreet,andseveralofherneighborshadcomeovertohavealook.Papicameout.Heheldadishpiledhighwithnuts.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesaid.Flora’sdadlovedsharingthings.Mostofallhelovedsharingjokes.HesmiledwhenhesawFlora’ssignandwinked(眨眼)atthecustomersgatheredaround.“Yardsale?Whatareyousellingyardsof?Ormetersof?”heasked.“Ribbons?Carpet?Cloth?Where’syourruler?”“Notthatkindofyard,”jokedMrs.Ciro.“Itmustbethisnicegrassyyardwe’restandingonthat’sforsale.”“Howmuchfortheweedbyyoursign?”askedMr.Johnson,joking.Floragavenoresponse.Shedidn’tthinktheirjokeswerefunny.Shefeltextremelyinlowspiritsatthethoughtthatthelovelyyardwasalreadysold,andsoontheirpoorflowersandweedwouldberuined.”Deaderthanadoorknob,’Papi’spapiwouldsay”,shethoughttoherselfbitterly,“What’sworse,thenewhousedoesn’thaveanyflowersatall.”Withasigh,Floradugherheelsdeepintothegrass.Butwhenshefeltthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,sheknewwhatshecoulddo.ShewhisperedhercleverplantoPapi.Henodded,smiling,andsatdowninherseatinstead.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Florafetchedoldflowerpotsandfoundatrowel(園藝鏟)todigwith.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshewasreadyforsellingtheyardandjokingwithcustomers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Florafetchedoldflowerpotsandfoundatroweltodigwith.Shewalkedtotheyard,kneltdown,andfoundtherightplacetoshovel.Carefullyshedugupchunksofearththathadflowersgrowingoutofthem.Then,shegentlypackedeachchunkandmoresoilinapot,decidingtocarrytwoinside.Theywouldcomealongtothenewhouse.Theothersshelinedupnearhersign.Alltheworkfinished,shecameback.“Thanks,Papi,”Florasaidwithsmile,takingherseatagain.Nowshewasreadyforsellingtheyardandjokingwithcustomers.Mr.Johnsonwaspickingsometoysfromthestand.Mrs.Ciropickedseveralstorybooks.Andthetwoaskedjokinglyagain,“Buthowmuchfortheyard?”Thistime,Florasmiled.HersmilewasjustlikePapi’s.“Zerocents!”shesaid,“Pickanypotofyardyoulike!”Hearingthis,alltheneighborsburstintolaughter.“Nowouryardcansurvive,”Florathoughttoherselfdelightedly,“bothinmynewhouseandonAppleStreet”sheadded.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了一個(gè)叫做Flora的女孩跟爸爸要賣掉房子及其舊物，搬去新家，但Flora對(duì)院子里的花草十分不舍，害怕會(huì)被遺棄，因此將這些花草移植到花盆里贈(zèng)送給購(gòu)買舊物的人，因而保存了這些花草的故事。1.段落續(xù)寫①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Flora拿來舊花盆，找了一把鏟子來挖”可知，第一段描寫Flora想把花草移植到花盆里，然后將它們帶到新房子去。②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“現(xiàn)在她準(zhǔn)備賣掉院子，和顧客開玩笑”可知，第二段描寫了Flora將花草移植到花盆之后，將等待買房人來并且計(jì)劃把這下花草送給喜歡它們的人。2.續(xù)寫線索：挖土——移植花草——等待買家——贈(zèng)送花草——變得開心3.詞匯積累行為類：①跪下來：kneeldown→getdownonone’sknees②包裹：pack→wrapup③完成：finish→complete④坐下：takeone’sseat→sitdown情緒類：①笑：smile→laugh②欣喜地：delightedly→excitedly【高分句型1】Florasaidwithsmile,takingherseatagain.(運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))【高分句型2】Hearingthis,alltheneighborsburstintolaughter.(運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))（2022·重慶一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rivaldowasplayingfootballfromtheageof4.Whenhewas7,hejoinedalocalfootballclub.Heattendedthetrainingregularlybutnevergotachancetoplayinmatches.Butthecoachhadfaithinhim.HetoldRivaldothatheshouldfocusonhitraining,andonedayhewouldgetthechance.Rivaldohadnootheroptionbuttocontinuetrainingintheclub.Hewastrainingveryhardandfocusedonimprovinghimself.Evenaftertwoyearsintheclub,heneverplayedinamatch.Hewasnotevenallowedtotravelalongwiththeteam.Onedaytheirclubhadacharitymatch,whereafamousfootballerwasachiefguest.Whiletheteamwasplanningtotravel,oneofthesupportstaffwhousedtotakecareofkitsgotill.So,theyneededsomeoneforthis.ThecoachthoughtthisshouldbeanopportunityforRivaldo.So,hetoldhimtotravelwiththeteamandtakecareofthekits.Othersupportstaffobjectedtoit,butheconvincedthem.Theteamreachedthestadium.Therewerealotofcrowdstowitnessthecelebrityfootballer.ForRivaldo,thisishisfirst-timeexperienceinthestadium.Hewashelpingtheotherplayerswiththekitsforthepre-matchtraining.ThecoachcameforachatwithRivaldo.HetoldRivaldo,“Youareplayingtoday.”Rivaldo,foramoment,gotfrozenandaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Oneoftheplayersfromtheteamgotinjuredwhiletraining.So,weareshortofplayers.Weneedsomeonetobeinthefieldtomakeit11.ButIknowyouaremorethanthat.So,goandproveyourself”.Therewasresistancefromthesupportstaff.LuckilyforRivaldo,thecoach,throughtheorganizingcommittee,convincedRivaldo’steammanagementtoallowhimtoplay.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.Severaltimes,hetooktheballtotherightsidebutfailedtoscoreanygoal.Soonthecelebrityfootballerscoredaquickgoal.Thereweredeafeningcheersfromthesupporters.Therivalteamwasveryspiritedanddominatedthegame.Inthesecondhalf,Rivaldowonachancetopenetrateintothedefensesoftherivalteam.Agoalwasscored.Withthemoraleboosted,Rivaldo’steamtightenedtheirbeltsandplayedwithdetermination.Finally,therefereeblewthewhistleandthematchendedwithRivaldo’steamwinningby2-1goals.Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.Wearinganoteofexcitement,hespokehighlyofRivaldo’sperformance.WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirsttimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heimmediatelyinvitedhimtoplayforthejuniorteam.Rivaldoperformedsowellthatlaterhewentontorepresenttheseniorteamandforhiscountry.Inlife,therewillbemanyroadblocks.Butyouhavetocontinueandwait.Whenthemomentcomes,grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Rivaldo從4歲開始踢足球，努力訓(xùn)練，即使在俱樂部呆了兩年，他也從未參加過一場(chǎng)比賽。直到一次慈善比賽上，Rivaldo被派上場(chǎng)，最終贏得了比賽，得到了足球明星的肯定。1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“比賽開始時(shí)，Rivaldo跑得像只鹿。”可知，第一段可描寫Rivaldo參加比賽并獲勝的經(jīng)過。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“比賽結(jié)束后，這位足球明星走向Rivaldo。”可知，第二段可描寫足球明星對(duì)Rivaldo的評(píng)價(jià)以及Rivaldo之后取得的成就。2.續(xù)寫線索：比賽開始——取得勝利——足球明星高度評(píng)價(jià)Rivaldo——Rivaldo代表國(guó)家參賽——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類開始：start/begin控制：dominate/control高度評(píng)價(jià)：speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof情緒類立即：immediately/instantly鼓舞：spirited/inspired[高分句型1]WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirsttimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heimmediatelyinvitedhimtoplayforthejuniorteam.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Whenthemomentcomes,grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)（2022·山東·德州市教育科學(xué)研究院三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ThewholeclassburstoutlaughingasMohirushedintotheclassroom.Hewasastrangesight.Hishalf-buttonedwhiteshirtrevealedaredstripedpajama(睡衣)topunderneath，andinsteadofwhiteschoolshoes,hehadonapairofbrightgreensandalsthatweretwosizestoobig.Thephysicsteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingaformulaontheblackboard.Mohimurmured,“Sorry,teacher,”andrushedtohisseat.Mr.Tanglaredattherestofthestudents.Thechuckles(咯咯笑)quicklydieddown.Mohi’sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtoMondays.Ninetimesoutoften,theywouldbeentertainedbyMohi’slatearrivalandhisoddappearancewhichusuallyincludedinappropriateclothing.Thatday,itwasthepajamatopandgreensandals.Mohilivedjustastreetawayfromtheschool.Hewalkedtoschooldaily.Studentspassingbyinbuseswouldyellhisnameatthesametimejusttoseehimjumpandstopsuddenly.Whenhespottedthemerrycrowdinthebus,hewouldwavegood-naturedly.AlthoughMohiwaslikable,hewastoolostinhisownthoughtstomakefriends.Hisclassmatesfoundhimamusingbuttheyignoredhimmostofthetime.OnlyHamed,whosatnexttoMohi,triedtobehisfriend.ThefollowingMonday,Mohididnotturnupatschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabouthim.Afterschool,HameddecidedtowalkovertoMohi’shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedthegate,hecouldhearviolinmusic.“Mohimustbelisteningtomusic,sincehehadneverplayedmusicatschool.”Hamedthought.HecalledMohi’snameafewtimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Thegatewasnotlocked.Hamedlethimselfin.Themusicplayedon.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsHamedlookedcloselythroughawindow,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________