新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題20 語(yǔ)法填空之無(wú)提示詞（原卷版）

專題20語(yǔ)法填空之無(wú)提示詞（原卷版）在一篇約200詞左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。語(yǔ)法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語(yǔ)法和詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)篇分析能力，凸顯交際性和語(yǔ)境化特征。無(wú)提示詞的空處一般考查的是介、冠、連、代（代詞也有可能給提示詞）。一、無(wú)提示詞解題思維導(dǎo)圖“無(wú)提示詞類”解題攻略(一)高頻考點(diǎn)之一：填介詞解題攻略當(dāng)名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面一般是填介詞。對(duì)介詞的考查通常側(cè)重于固定搭配中的介詞及常見(jiàn)介詞的習(xí)慣用法。舉例1MynameisMireyaMayor.I'mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.分析：searchfor是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，此處指“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。舉例2Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.分析：traveltoandfromwork表示“上下班”，故填from。(二)高頻考點(diǎn)之二：填冠詞解題攻略當(dāng)空格后有名詞而且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義，或者空格處修飾序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、表示特指意義的比較級(jí)等形式時(shí)，那么空格處一般是填冠詞。有時(shí)還考查冠詞在一些固定搭配中的用法。舉例3Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.分析：句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%。特指在過(guò)去的25年里。故填定冠詞the。舉例4Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____topofherlungs.分析：固定短語(yǔ)atthetopof“在……的頂部”，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。(三)高頻考點(diǎn)之三：填從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞解題攻略當(dāng)空格前后為兩個(gè)句子，且其中一個(gè)句子在另一句中充當(dāng)某一句子成分時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞。一般情況下，考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，有時(shí)也考查名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。舉例5Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞astudy，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。舉例6Overtime,____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.分析：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”或“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填as/when。(四)低頻考點(diǎn)：填并列連詞解題攻略當(dāng)空格前后是同一層次并具有相同句法功能的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子時(shí)，空格處一般是填并列連詞。舉例7Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswater____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.分析：根據(jù)比較級(jí)less可知，此處將玉米和水稻用水量進(jìn)行比較，需填連詞，故填than。二、高考真題分項(xiàng)演練一、2022年高考真題【2022新高考I卷】Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【2022年新高考2卷】Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.【2022全國(guó)乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.【2022全國(guó)乙卷】Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.【2022年浙江1月真題】Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.【2022新高考二卷】___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.【2022年新高考1卷】Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【2022全國(guó)乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.【2022年浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.(2022年北京卷)It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine15smellsaredangerousornot.二、2021年高考真題【2021.6新高考1卷語(yǔ)法填空】Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!【2021.6全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

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wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.【2021.6全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空】Dueto

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growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

of

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:【2021.6浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空】

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Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.三、2020年高考真題【2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語(yǔ)法填空】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.【2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語(yǔ)法填空】Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.四、2019-2017年高考真題【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語(yǔ)法填空】Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷III·語(yǔ)法填空】Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.【2017·新課標(biāo)卷I·語(yǔ)法填空】As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.【2017·新課標(biāo)卷II·語(yǔ)法填空】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.三、高考真題綜合演練一、2022年高考真題【2022年新高考1卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.二、2021年高考真題【2022年6月浙江卷】Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting____36____(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot____37____(do).JohnOlson,aformer____38____(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto____39____blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity-thebrain’sadaptability-showsthatthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____40____(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof____41____(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly____42____ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he____43____(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans____44____(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____45_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”【2021.6新高考一卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad".

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

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(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

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(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

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offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!【2021.6全國(guó)甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

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(build)originallytoprotectthecity

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theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After

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(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

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(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We

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(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

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didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

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wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

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(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

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(day)routines.【2021.6浙江卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

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(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.

Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）tpits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit

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＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

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(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

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(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome

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(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

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(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."AlthoughMarylovedflowers,

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shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

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(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

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Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Threeofthe

fourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

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(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.【2020.7海南卷】Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders

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(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop

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(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

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(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost

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(profession).TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes

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aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

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widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

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discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics

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(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers

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(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof

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(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.【2020浙江卷7月】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

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,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

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couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson

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huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood

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（need）.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

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（change）lives.Byabout6000BC,people

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（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe

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（season）,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,

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（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with

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riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods

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（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.【2020浙江卷1月】Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位數(shù)的）ageofanAmericanin1950

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（be）30—todayitis41andisexpected

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（increase）to42by2050.ForJapan,the

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（number）aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven

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twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthraces,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarger

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（compare）toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecome

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（old）thanbefore.Thisis

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（particular）trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas

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veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould

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（place）onlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）.Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

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moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.【2020全國(guó)1卷】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測(cè)器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—

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（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis

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（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

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itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

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（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山）,moreso

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thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4

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（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit

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（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

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（construct）."Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

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iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

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（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.【2020全國(guó)2卷】DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa

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（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

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（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth

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（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore

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decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

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（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.

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（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated

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health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy

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（care）forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:The

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（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare

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firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【2020全國(guó)3卷】InancientChinalivedanartist

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paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir

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（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould

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（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith

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（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand

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（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

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（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,

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（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

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（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartist

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earth,MotherNature.【2020山東卷【新高考】】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

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(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

2

untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum

4

openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

5

(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection

6

(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

7

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

8

(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

9

(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete

10

people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.模擬演練【2022·湖南·雅禮中學(xué)一?！块喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttools,___1___increasingnumberofconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Transactions(交易)___2___(involve)third-partymobilepaymentsroseby39.1percentinthefirstquarterof2021compared___3___thepreviousquarterto74trillionyuan.AlthoughChinahasthemostthird-partypaymentaccountsintheworld,itisnotthefirstcountry___4___(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba’sHemaFreshStore,___5___customerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,___6___(come)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaythatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered___7___(legal).AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched___8___(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhascausedconcernsover___9___cashwillsoondisappear.However,expertsbelievethatacashlesssocietydoesnotmeanthatcashwill____10____(complete)disappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers’paymenthabits.【2022·海南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,IwenttoChinatotravel.While____11____(do)someresearchaboutthetrip,IdiscoveredthatChengduhadthepandas,soIdecidedtogothere.Onmysixthday,Ifinallyhadachance____12____(visit)thepandas!Ididn’tgotothefamouspandareservationinWolong,buttoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingdirectly,whichismuch____13____(close),becauseIhadheardthatpeoplemightnotseethepandasinWolongbutIwantedtobesuretoseethesecutefellows.At7:30a.m.I____14____(join)agroupoffivefellowpanda____15____(fan)andwesetoff.Myfriends,____16____hadvisitedthepandasbefore,toldmeabout____17____activethepandaswere,alwaysplayingaround.However,allwesawthemdoingwassleepingandeating.Ithoughttheymustbetired,becausemostofthem____18____(bare)moved.Afewminuteslater,a____19____(sleep)pandacamedown____20____histreehousetotheground.Hewasabsolutelylovable.【2022·山西省長(zhǎng)治市第二中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ourcatisdead.Mydaughter,____21____isjusttwoyearsold,knowsthis.Butshekeepsaskingwhereit’sgoneandwhathashappenedtoit.Myparents____22____(be)straightforwardmadmittingtheydidn’tknowwhathappenedafterourdeathwhenIaskedtheminmychildhood.ButIwanttogivemydaughteraslightly____23____(good)answertoherquestionaboutthetopicthan____24____(they).Onedaywhensheaskedthesamequestion,Itoldmydaughterthatthecatwasoutinthefield,Itoldherthatwhenanimals,includingpeople,died,theywereusuallyputintothegroundandthattheirbodiesbecame____25____(variety)prettyflowers,grassesandtrees.Ipassedmyhandoverherblondehair,gentlytouchedherrosycheeksandcheckedher____26____(react).Shedidn’tappear____27____(trouble).Instead,sheseemedexcitedbythethoughtofonedaybecomingaflower.Then,Ireached____28____mydaughter’shandandaskedher____29____(take)awalkinthefield.Together,wesawnewleavesgrowinginthesunandprettyflowerswavinginthegentlewind.Suddenly,Irealizedthatalthoughwewereboundtobecomeplantfertilizer,wewerenotthelonelyhumansaimlesslywanderingintheworld.Wewereapartoftheearth.Wewereconnectedbythebeautifulplantsin_____30_____field.【2022·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AuniqueexhibitionofpaintingsopenedattheShanghaiMentalHealthCenteronThursday—allthe49paintingsarecreatedbythreehospitalizedartistswithschizophrenia.Withthethemeof“l(fā)oudhailer”,theexhibitionofferspeoplewiththementaldisorderachancetoexpressthemselvesartisticallyandallowstheirvoice____31____(hear)bythepublic,officialsfromthecentersaid.Thiscanarouse____32____(aware)andpromotebetterunderstandingandsupportforpeoplewithmentaldiseases,they