粉色溫馨郁金香七夕節(jié)英語(yǔ)介紹課件

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPChineseValantine'sDay七夕節(jié)Journeysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPLovealtersnotwithhisbriefhoursandweeks滄桑輪回，愛卻長(zhǎng)生不改，Butbearsitouteventotheedgeofdoom愛恒久堅(jiān)定，直到末日的盡頭。ChineseValantine'sDay七夕節(jié)WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPcontentsChineseValantine'sDay____七夕節(jié)Recordsoftanabata_____七夕的記載heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl_____牛郎織女的傳說(shuō)Prayingcustom:beggingforawish_____祈福習(xí)俗：乞巧許愿Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness_____娛樂習(xí)俗：斗巧比巧EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood_____飲食習(xí)俗：做巧果吃巧食Catchone’sheart,neverbeapart

_____愿得一心人，白首不相離WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPChineseValantine'sDayJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTONE七夕節(jié)紅燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。天階夜色涼如水，坐看牽牛織女星?！肚锵Α?唐)杜牧QiuGuangpaintedacoldscreenwitharedcandle,andflutteredasmallfantoflyfireflies.Thenightindayorderisascoolaswater.Sitandwatchthemorninggloryandtheweaverstar.-"AutumnEvening"(Tang)DuMu七夕節(jié)，又稱七巧節(jié)、七姐節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、乞巧節(jié)、七娘會(huì)、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、雙七等等，是中國(guó)民間極為出名的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。ChineseValentine'sDay,alsoknownasQiqiaoFestival,QijieFestival,Daughter'sDay,BeggingforClevernessFestival,Qiqianghui,Qiaoxi,CowandBull'sDay,andDoubleSeventhFestival,isaveryfamoustraditionalfestivalinChina.ChineseValantine'sDay七夕節(jié)“牛郎織女”的美麗愛情傳說(shuō)賦予了七夕別樣的浪漫主義色彩，但七夕在古代真的是“情侶節(jié)”嗎？除了紀(jì)念忠貞不二的愛情，還有哪些關(guān)于七夕的典故和習(xí)俗呢？今天，和我一起穿越時(shí)空隧道，揭秘七夕的由來(lái)。Thebeautifullovelegendof"CowherdandWeaverGirl"givesTanabataadifferentromanticcolor,butwasTanabatareallya"lovers'day"inancienttimes?Besidescommemoratingfaithfullove,whatotherallusionsandcustomsarethereaboutTanabata?Today,travelwithmethroughtimetunneltorevealtheoriginofTanabata.ChineseValantine'sDay七夕節(jié)“牛郎織女”"CowherdandWeaverGirl"WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPRecordsoftanabataJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTTWO七夕的記載七夕起源于漢代，東晉葛洪的《西京雜記》有“漢彩女常以七月七日穿七孔針于開襟樓，人俱習(xí)之”的記載，這是古代文獻(xiàn)中所見到的最早的關(guān)于七夕乞巧的記載。TanabataoriginatedintheHanDynasty,andGehong'sMiscellaniesofXijingintheEasternJinDynastyrecordedthat"womenintheHanDynastyoftenwearseven-holeneedlesintheKaijinBuildingonJuly7th,andeveryoneisXiZhi",whichistheearliestrecordaboutTanabatabeggingforclevernessseeninancientliterature.Recordsoftanabata七夕記載在唐宋詩(shī)詞中，婦女乞巧也被屢屢提及，唐朝王建有詩(shī)說(shuō)“闌珊星斗綴珠光，七夕宮娥乞巧忙”。據(jù)《開元天寶遺事》載：唐太宗與妃子每逢七夕在清宮夜宴，宮女們各自乞巧。InTangandSongpoetry,women'sbeggingforclevernesshasalsobeenrepeatedlymentioned.IntheTangDynasty,WangJiansaidinapoemthat"thestarsareshiningwithpearls,andthepalacemothsonQixiarebusywithbeggingforcleverness".Accordingto"TheLegacyofKaiyuanTianbao",everytimeEmperorTaizongandhisconcubineshadabanquetintheQingPalaceonTanabata,theladies-in-waitingbeggedfortheirowningenuity.“乞巧”顧名思義，就是祈求心靈手巧的意思。在男耕女織的古代社會(huì)，古代女子最看重的就是織繡女紅能力。Asthenameimplies,"beggingforingenuity"meansprayingforingenuity.Intheancientsocietywheremenplowedandwomenwove,whatancientwomenvaluedmostwastheabilitytoweaveandembroiderneedlework.Therefore,ontheseventhnightofJuly,girlsputseasonalfruitsandvegetablesinfrontofthebrightmoonintheskyandworshipinthesky,beggingthegoddessintheskytogivethemintelligentheartsanddexteroushands,sothattheycanmastertheirneedleworkskills,andevenbegforthemarriageofloveandmarriage.ThegoddesstheyprayedforwastheseventhdaughteroftheJadeEmperor,the"SevenSisters"WeaverGirl.因此七夕“乞巧”就是少女們?cè)谄咴鲁跗叩囊雇韺?duì)著天空的朗朗明月，擺上時(shí)令瓜果，朝天祭拜，乞求天上的女神能賦予她們聰慧的心靈和靈巧的雙手，讓自己的針織女紅技法嫻熟，更乞求愛情婚姻的姻緣巧配。而她們祈求的女神，就是玉皇大帝的第七個(gè)女兒——“七姐”織女。Recordsoftanabata七夕記載WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPheLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirlJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTTWO牛郎織女的傳說(shuō)Inveryearlyancienttimes,therewasalegendofcowherdandweavergirlinourcountry,whichwasnotonlyareflectionoftheweavingpatternofmenandwomeninagriculturalsociety,butalsoaworshipofnaturalphenomena.在很早的古代，我國(guó)便有牛郎織女的傳說(shuō)，它不僅是農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)男耕女織形態(tài)的反映，也是人們對(duì)自然天象的崇拜。heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl牛郎織女的傳說(shuō)“牛郎織女”"CowherdandWeaverGirl"Intheancientstarsystem,the"Altair"iscomposedofsixstars,locatedontheeastbankoftheMilkyWay,liketwoinvertedtriangles,whichareverydistinctive.Theancientscalledit"Petunia".Thethreestarsof"Vega"arelocatedinthenorthofNiusu,amongwhich"VegaI"isthefifthbrighteststarinthewholeday,secondonlyto"Bighorn",soitisoftencalled"Vega"directly.在古代星宿體系中，“牛宿”由6顆星組成，位于銀河的東岸，像兩個(gè)倒置的三角形，一上一下，很有特點(diǎn)，古人稱其為“牽牛”?！翱椗?星位于牛宿的北部，其中的“織女一”星是全天第五亮星，僅次于“大角”星，因此又常直接稱為“織女星”。heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl牛郎織女的傳說(shuō)Theancientscalled"Altair"and"Vega"collectively"CowherdandWeaverGirl".CowherdandWeaverGirlareveryeasytobeobservedinsummernights,andtheyarefarawayfromeachotheracrosstheMilkyWay,sotheancientsendowedthemwithromanticlegendswithendlessimagination.古人將“牛宿星”與“織女星”合稱為“牛郎織女”。牛郎織女在夏季的夜晚非常容易被觀察到，而它們又隔著銀河遙遙相對(duì)，所以古人用無(wú)盡的想象，為它們賦予了浪漫傳奇。WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPPrayingcustom:beggingforawishJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTTHERR祈福習(xí)俗：乞巧許愿Speakingofwishing,thisisnostranger.Today,koifishpassedtheexam,andinancienttimes,theWeaverGirlimprovedherskill.(Solemnly:Luckisimportant,buthardworkismoreimportant)說(shuō)起許愿，這可就不陌生了，今有錦鯉考試包過(guò)，古有織女提升巧藝。（鄭重聲明：運(yùn)氣固然重要，但努力更重要）Prayingcustom:beggingforawish祈福習(xí)俗：乞巧許愿Inancienttimes,becauseweavingwasawoman'sstandingskill,onTanabata,womengenerallybeggedtheweavergirlforwisdomandskillfulskills,marriedwomenwouldalsoaskforchildren,andwomenwithchildrenwouldprayfortheirchildren.Therefore,onTanabata,theweavergirlwasverybusy,sotherewasnotimetodatethecowherd!在古代，因?yàn)榭椬魇桥拥某浼寄埽云呦@天女子一般會(huì)向織女乞求智慧和巧藝，結(jié)婚的女子還會(huì)求子，有孩子的婦女則會(huì)為自己的孩子祈福，所以說(shuō)，七夕這天晚上織女忙得很，哪還有時(shí)間跟牛郎約會(huì)！Prayingcustom:beggingforawish祈福習(xí)俗：乞巧許愿WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPEntertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthanclevernessJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTFUOR娛樂習(xí)俗：斗巧比巧However,therearemoreorlessmetaphysicalelementsinthisspider'sclevernessandskillfulneedle-throwing.Thespider'sclevernessisthatwomencatchspiders(alsoknownasXizi)onthenightofQixiandputtheminasmallbox.Afteropeningthemthenextmorning,ifthespidersmakedensewebs,theyareregardedas"clever".但這喜蛛應(yīng)巧和投針驗(yàn)巧就多多少少有些玄學(xué)的成分在了，喜蛛應(yīng)巧就是女子們?cè)谄呦χ共蹲街┲耄ㄓ址Q喜子）放在小盒里，第二天清晨打開后，如果蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)較密，則被視為“得巧”。Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness娛樂習(xí)俗：斗巧比巧Spider-lovingspidersshouldskillfullytesttheirabilitytocatchspiders,butthisskillispuremetaphysics.Thismethodistotakeabowlofwaterandexposeitinthesun,andthengentlyputthesewingneedleonthewatersurface.Iftheneedledoesnotsink,variousshapesofneedleshadowsappearatthebottomofthewater,suchasclouds,flowersandsoon,whichareregardedas"skillful".

喜蛛應(yīng)巧考驗(yàn)的是抓蜘蛛的能力，但這投針驗(yàn)巧就純純玄學(xué)了，這做法就是取一碗水在太陽(yáng)下暴曬，然后將縫衣針輕輕放在水面，如果針沒有下沉，水底出現(xiàn)各種形狀的針影，像云狀、花狀啊等等各種形狀都被視為“得巧”。

Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness娛樂習(xí)俗：斗巧比巧WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPEatingCustom:MakeproperfruitandeatsmartfoodJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTFIVE食物習(xí)俗：做巧果吃巧食Inadditiontothefunentertainmentcustoms,ChineseValentine'sDay'sdietisalsoexquisite,whichisgenerallycalled"eatingcleverfood".Thecustomsvaryfromplacetoplace,withjiaozi,noodles,avocadosandwontonasthemainstay,amongwhichproperfruitisthemostdistinctive.除了好玩的娛樂習(xí)俗外，七夕節(jié)的飲食也是有講究的，一般被稱作“吃巧食”，各地習(xí)俗盡不相同，多以餃子、面條、油果子、餛飩等為主，其中巧果最具特色。EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood飲食習(xí)俗：做巧果吃巧食Properfruitmustbefamiliartoeveryone,thatis,thepastathatwasknockedoutwithvariousshapesofmoldsonTanabata.Therearemanystylesofthisproperfruit,andeachplaceisdifferent.Thepatternsarefragrantandfragrant.Inaddition,someplaceswillmakesomeshortbreadwiththeimageoftheWeaverGirl,commonlyknownas"homohabilis"and"Qiaosu",whicharecalled"Sendtohomohabilis"whensold.Needlesstosay,thiswordgameisreallyunderstoodbytheancients.巧果想必大家都不陌生，就是那個(gè)七夕用各種形狀的模具磕出來(lái)那個(gè)面食，這個(gè)巧果款式極多，各個(gè)地方也是不一樣的，圖樣有捺香、方勝等；除此之外，還有的地方會(huì)制作一些織女形象的酥糖，俗稱“巧人”、“巧酥”，出售時(shí)稱為“送巧人”，別說(shuō)，這文字游戲還真是被古人玩明白了。EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood飲食習(xí)俗：做巧果吃巧食WHO

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AREDESIGNEDBYMUYUESHOPCatchone’sheart,neverbeapartJourneysendinlovers'meeting.漂泊止于愛人的相遇PARTSIX愿得一心人，白首不相離TheemotionalworldoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlisstillavibrantviewofmarriageandloveeventoday.WeaverGirlisafairygirlinthesky.Accordingtothesecularview,sheshouldmarryarichman,butshejustmarriedCowherd,becausesheisloyal,sincereandhardworking,andputshumanqualityfirst.牛郎織女的情感世界，在即使放在今天，也依然是生機(jī)勃勃的婚戀觀。織女是天上的仙女，按照世俗的眼光，她該嫁個(gè)有權(quán)有錢者，可她卻偏偏下嫁給了牛郎，因?yàn)樗粗械氖桥＠芍液?、誠(chéng)懇、勤勞，把人的品質(zhì)放在第一位。Cowherdisalsosingle-mindedtohiswife,willingtopayallhissincerityandlovetocareforhiswife,andwillingtospendallhislifewithhimforever.Whatthetwopeoplearepursuingisspiritualharmonyandtherightvalues,ratherthansimplymeasuringtheamountoffeelingsbymaterialconditionsandcomparingtheexternalconditions.牛郎對(duì)自己的妻子也是一心一意，愿意付出全部真心和愛意呵護(hù)妻子，也愿意用自己的所有永遠(yuǎn)相隨。兩個(gè)人追求的，都是精神上的契合，價(jià)值觀的登對(duì)，而不是單純以物質(zhì)條件衡量感情多寡、以外在條件對(duì)比合不合適。Catchone’sheart,neverbeapart愿得一心人，白首不相離Atthesametime,theimageofCowherdandWeaverGirlisnotonlyanunmarriedlover,butahusbandandwifeofallages.ComparedwithValentine'sDayabroad,Tanabatapaysmoreattentiontothefirmnessandloyaltyoflove.同時(shí)，牛郎織女的形象也不單一的屬于未婚戀人，而是涵蓋各個(gè)年齡段