2020-2021學年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 What an adventure素養(yǎng)提升（含解析）外研版必修第三冊

單元素養(yǎng)提升（五）Unit5

I.單句語法填空

1.Thenoisegradually(gradual)fadedoutandthewholevillagewasinsilenceagain.

2.ItwasnotuntilthatnightthatTomrealizedhowserioushisinjury(injure)was

—hedidn'tevenrememberthegamehehadjustplayed!

3.Wewereallastonished(astonish)bythenewsthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.

4.Wecan'tdoanythingaboutthelengthofourlife,butwecandosomethingabout

itswidthanddepth(deep).

5.Examineyourteethforthesignsofbleeding(bleed).Ifyounoticeany,letyour

dentistknowassoonaspossible.

6.Graffiti(涂鴉)isoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe

permission(permit)ofthebuildingowners.

7.Forecasterssaythestrongwindmaynotbeasbadastheyinitially(initial)

predicted.

8.Wecanneverbeperfect,soweoftenhaveasenseoffailure(fail)nomatterhow

wellweperform.

9.TheoldtownofLijiangstandsinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince,surrounded

(surround)withelegantgreentrees.

10.Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyouareprobablytotally

unawareof.

II.選詞填空

accountfor;makesense;referto...as;leaveadeepimpressionon;succeedin;

figureout;nolonger;bring...intofocus;resultin;inbroaddaylight

1.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythe

cheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

2.Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight,inacrowdedstreet.

3.HerfluentspokenEnglishleftadeepimpressiononus.

4.WeoftenrefertothosewhoarewillingtohelpothersasLeiFeng.

5.Peopleonthesurfacefigureoutwheretheminerswereanddugaholetosendthem

foodandwater.

6.Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintofocus.

7.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlysucceededinmakingherangry.

8.Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.

9.Yourlifenolongerbelongstoyou,buttoallwholoveyou!

10.Tirednessoftenresultsinalackofconcentrationespeciallywhenthelecture

isveryboring.

III.完成句子

1.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemost

popularschoolbooksever.

到了19世紀50年代，它的年銷量達到了100萬冊，成為有史以來最受歡迎的學校用書之一。

（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語）

2.Hewaslisteningcarefullyinclass;hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他的眼

睛注視著黑板，在課堂上認真聽講。（獨立主格）

3.Ayoungcoupleinarestaurantwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly,asif

theyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.

一對年輕夫婦在餐廳吃飯，大聲說笑，好像他們是這世界上僅有的人一樣。（asif）

4.Whilestudying,hefellasleep.

學習的時候，他睡著了。（省略句）

5.Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.

你拿著的這個包裹快要散開了。（beaboutto）

IV.閱讀理解

A

Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduring

yourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.

Amsterdamcanalring

Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingof

space,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter一takeatrip

byrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotake

arideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor-enjoythiscity.

TheNationalMaritimeMuseum

TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.

Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyou

understandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld's

greatestseapowers.

AmsterdamBrownCafe

WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuch

fromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—most

ofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.

CivicGuardsGallery

ThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibited

canvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsof

Amsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite（精致的）documentoftheDutch

civilizationandculturecenturiesago.

Toavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethrough

ourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.

【文章大意】本文是廣告類短文。Amsterdam是一個特殊的城市，有很多值得參觀的地方。本

文列舉了游客最不能錯過的四個地方。

1.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.6.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdamcanalring中Walkthroughthesecanalstreets

orbetter-takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVenice

oftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.可知，本文為游客介紹了三種參觀城市舊

中心的方式。

2.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?

A.Amsterdamcanalring.

B.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.

C.AmsterdamBrownCafe.

D.CivicGuardsGallery.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmsterdamBrownCafe中WhenyouenterAmsterdamold

cafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,

buttheatmosphereisunique.可知，游客去AmsterdamBrownCafe可以了解更多關(guān)于當

地的生活。

3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anovel.

C.Anewspaper.D.Amagazine.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplaces

youshouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.可知，本文彳艮

可能來自一本旅游向?qū)А?/p>

B

MyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Tomliveswith

hisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandclever

youngboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhis

twofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver

forseveraldays.

WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.And

finally,theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecides

togotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.

Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huck

isanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair.Joe

isTom,sbestfriend.AndInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowstrangers

areseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrules

andhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrote

thestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

Andalthoughit'sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthern

statesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthought

tobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou'11

enjoyit,too.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了馬克?吐溫所寫的《湯姆?索亞歷險記》的主要

內(nèi)容，這本書主要是關(guān)于孩子的成長。

4.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnand

Joe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.可知，他

和兩個朋友一起逃到了小島上。故選C。

5.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.InjunJoe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句AndInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

可知，書中的壞人角色是InjunJoe。故選B。

6.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.

B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中thensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonished

toseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehimalive.可知，當他出現(xiàn)時，人們既驚

訝又高興。故選A。

7.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.askustoreadthebook

B.tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory

D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Goon—readit!Iknowyou?11enjoyit,too.

“快來讀這本書吧!我知道你也會喜歡上它的”可知，本文介紹《湯姆?索亞歷險記》這本書

的內(nèi)容，目的是號召大家讀這本書。故選A。

V.應用文寫作

（2020?德州高一檢測）

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Dick對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。他打算近期到中國具有

文化底蘊的地方旅游。請你給他寫封電子郵件，推薦幾個他可能感興趣的景點。內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦地點；

2.推薦理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDick,