2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)十九含解析

2025屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十九）一：詞組梳理goafter追求，設(shè)法得到goabout著手處理，忙于（not）intheleast一點（也不），絲毫（也不）atone'sleisure在…有空的時候lenditselfthemselvesto適合于（某用途）atlength（=afteralongtime，atlast）最終atlength（=indetail，thoroughly）具體地inlife一生中g(shù)owrong出毛病gointo調(diào)查，探討，加入handdown留住，把……傳下去handin交上，交付(athand在手頭，即將到來)forlife終身inthelightof（=considering；takingintoaccount）考慮到，依據(jù)throwlighton（=makeclear，explain）使…更為清晰，供應(yīng)線索，闡明inlinewith（=inagreementwith）符合，一樣longfor（=wantverymuch）渴望，希望得到forlong很久，很長時間（否定句。疑問句中）beforelong（=soon）不久，過了不久以后。inthelongrun（=intheend）從長遠來說，最終；intheshortterm（從短期來說）（be）ataloss不知所措majorin主修（某課程）asamatteroffact事實上，事實是byallmeans（=atallcosts）不惜一切。（=certainly）當(dāng)然行；bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，決不atthemercyof（=inthepowerof）任…擺布，在…支配下goaway走開，離開goagainst違反，反對goahead進行，進展，干吧，說吧，先走goalong起先，進展，贊同onmemoryof為紀念…onthemend（=intheprocessofrecovering）好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事goaround流傳，四處走動(gobad(食物等)變壞，壞掉)goby走過，經(jīng)過handinhand手拉手，聯(lián)合，和……一起handout分發(fā)，施舍handover移交(byhand用手工)gofor去請……，努力獲得goinfor從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)，寵愛，參與goon發(fā)生，接著gotoanylength想一切方法，盡一切力氣beliableto（=besubjectto）易于……的，應(yīng)受（罰）beliablefor對…應(yīng)負責(zé)任的liein在于gooff走開，離開，去世goout(燈)熄滅，過時goover批閱，檢查，探討gothrough批閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)，經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)過goup上漲，上升二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds—roughlythetimeittakestoblink(擠眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.1．Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit________.A．keepsoncrying B．criesharderthanadultsC．causespeoplegreatpain D．makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2．Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．cause B．remove C．a(chǎn)void D．cure3．WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A．Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B．Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C．Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D．Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B．Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.C．Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D．Howtopreventababycrying.（B）WhenwethinkaboutvitaminC,allguessthatwe'retalkingaboutoranges,right?Well,that'snot1．(entire)thefullstoryaboutthisawesomevitamin.Cancerprevention,hearthealthandimmune(免疫)functionboosting2．(be)afewrolesvitaminCplaysinkeepingushealthy.Apartfrompillsandpowders,fruitsandvegetablesareourbestsources3．(need)forthissupervitamin.Cabbage,asanexample,is4．greatsourceofvitaminC．butdoyouknowthatredbellpeppershavealmost50%5．vitaminCthanoranges?ManykindsoffruitslikestrawberriesalsocarryrichvitaminCandarequitenotdifficult6．(eat)whenweknowtheycanhelpusfightoffthatcommoncoldcatchingeveryonearoundseasonal7．(change).JustafewfactsbouncearoundourheadaboutsomeofthefoodshighinvitaminC8．canboostourimmunesystem,helpourheartandfightoffthoseterriblecancercells.Howeverwephrase9．，itishardtofindareasonnottoboostourvitaminCintakeafterseeingallthe10．(amaze)benefitsitcangivetous.答案及解析A【答案】1D2A3D4．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是為什么我們無法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去。1．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.可知，嬰兒的哭聲在某種程度上扣人心弦，會引起人們的劇烈的情感共鳴，故選D。2．揣測詞義題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，探討人員發(fā)覺，孩子的哭聲扣人心弦，也就是能引起大腦獨特的情感反應(yīng)，所以畫線單詞trigger意為“引發(fā)，引起”，與A項cause意思接近。故選A。3．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.可知，男性和女性都會對孩子的哭聲作出反應(yīng)，故選D。4．主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.和下文分析的緣由，本文講解并描述的是“為什么無法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去?”故選B。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。說明維生素C的來源以及對我們身體健康所起的重要作用。1．考查副詞。句意：這還不完全是關(guān)于這種令人驚羨的維生素的全部故事。entirely，副詞，意為“全部地，完整地”，修飾整個句子，故填entirely。2．考查主謂一樣。句意：維生素C在癌癥預(yù)防、心臟保健和免疫功能增加等方面扮演重要的角色，維持我們身體健康。分析可知，and連接了三個并列主語，分別Cancerprevention（癌癥預(yù)防防）,hearthealth（心臟健康）和immunefunctionboosting（免疫功能增加），故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。3．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：除了藥片和藥粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的維生素來源。need，作為名詞時，意為“須要，具體須要的事物”，表達“具體須要的事物”時，是可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中，維生素是具體須要的事物，故填needs。4．考查