2024大學英語拓展系列課（升學考試）學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

2024大學英語拓展系列課（升學考試）學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年1.[其它]1.France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashion

industryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.

2.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

3.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

4.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

5.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”building

wherelocalpeoplemightobject.

答案:1.France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashion

主語

非限制性定語從句

謂語

賓語從句industryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.（2016年Text1）賓語從句【結構分析】本句由兩個從句組成：由which引導的非限定性定語從句修飾主語，在本句中將主語和謂語分割開來；謂語hasdecided的賓語不是itsfashionindustry，而是省略that的整個從句，否則該句就出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞了?！纠浣馕觥浚罕揪渲骶錇镕rancehasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteright，其中itsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteright是省略that的賓語從句。whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion是定語從句，修飾France。todefinephysicalbeautyforwomen作后置定語，修飾anabsoluteright?！倦y點點撥】：pride：以…為傲innovator：革新者absolute：絕對的【例句釋義】：以作為全球時尚革新者為豪的法國已經(jīng)判定，其時尚行業(yè)已失去定義女士形體美的絕對權力。

2.It

tellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,

主語謂語

間接賓語

直接賓語

定語從句1

especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheir插入語

介賓短語

定語從句2individualworth.（2016年Text1）【結構分析】本句較長，位于后是雙賓語結構，其中thefashionindustry是間接賓語，直接賓語是that從句，直接賓語中還有一個省略了that的定語從句，修飾signal。Especially前后都好表明這是一個插入語，后邊的about介詞短語從語義上應該緊接被修飾的thesignal，該介賓短語中還有一個省略了that的定語從句，先行詞是tape-measure?！纠浣馕觥浚罕揪渲鞲蔀镮ttellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignal，其中thatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignal是賓語從句。itsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls是定語從句，修飾signal。aboutthesocialtape-measure作狀語，修飾定語從句。theymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth是定語從句，修飾thesocialtape-measure?！倦y點點撥】：tape-measure：標尺，標準【例句釋義】：這也告訴了時尚行業(yè)，它必須為自己關于社會標尺而向女性(尤其是少女)所發(fā)出的信號負責，她們必須以這種標尺來確定自己的個人價值。

3.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacter狀語

主語謂語

賓語從句andintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.（2016年Text1）

比較狀語

目的狀語【結構分析】句首的副詞作狀語，修飾句子的謂語hint，謂語后接一個賓語從句，其中的謂語動詞lookto是表示“依靠；依賴；指望”的固定短語，to是介詞，后接名詞性成分。ratherthan是個并列連詞，在本句中用于連接從句中l(wèi)ookto的兩個并列賓語intangiblequalities和dietingtheirwayto。dietone'swayto也是固定表達，to常用于引出目的和結果。【例句解析】：本句主干為theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalities，其中thatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalities是賓語從句。perhapsfaintly作狀語，修飾主干。likecharacterandintellect作同位語，解釋intangiblequalities。ratherthandietingtheirway是比較狀語，修飾主干。tosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques作目的狀語，修飾dietingtheirway?！倦y點點撥】：faintly：模糊地，隱約地intangible：無形的wasp-waist：蜂腰physique：體形【例句釋義】：它們也可能隱約地暗示到，人們應該更多地關注性格和智力等隱形品質，而非節(jié)食以獲得零碼或蜂腰型身材。

4.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntary

狀語

主語謂語

賓語standardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.賓語

定語從句（2016年Text1）【結構分析】介詞in引出的若干短語作地點狀語，it不是形式主語，而指代上一句提到的fashionindustry，謂語用了現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表明是目前進行的動作，that引導的定語從句修飾voluntarystandards，而非距離最近的modelsandfashionimages。斷句：InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,//itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimages//thatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.【例句解析】本句主干為itistryingtosetvoluntarystandards，that從句為standards的定語從句。句首的InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries作地點狀語?！倦y點點撥】peerpressure同儕壓力;enforcement(強制)執(zhí)行，實施【例句釋義】丹麥、美國以及其他一些國家，正在嘗試為模特和時尚人物設定他們自愿遵守的標準，而這些標準的實施更多是依靠同儕之間的壓力。順譯：在丹麥、美國和一些其他國家。它正在嘗試設立自愿性標準為模特和時尚形象。它們更多依賴同儕壓力去執(zhí)行。解析：InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries是做地點狀語。thatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement是定語從句來修飾images。可以采取順譯的翻譯方法。調整：丹麥、美國和其他一些國家的時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)試圖為模特和時尚形象設定一個非強制性標準，該標準更多地依靠同輩壓力來執(zhí)行。5.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityover

主語

謂語

賓語

介conservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”building

wherelocalpeoplemightobject.（2016年詞短語

伴隨狀語

狀語從句Text2）【結構分析】逗號后的authorizing分詞形式作伴隨狀語，與謂語動詞同時進行，其中where引導表示地點的狀語從句，前邊沒有先行詞，也可變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句：authorizing“off-plan”buildingintheplacewherelocalpeoplemightobject。1.重點詞匯及短語：conservativeadj.(英國)保守黨的保守的;保守的n.英國保守黨的支持者;因循守舊者，保守者explicitlyadv.清楚明確地;直接了當?shù)豴riorityn.享有優(yōu)先權先;優(yōu)先處理的事，當務之急conservationn.環(huán)境保護;保存;節(jié)約authoris(z)ev.授權，批準，許可authoris(z)esbtodosth授權/批準某人做某事authoris(z)ation=authorityn.授權(書)，許可(證)“off-plan”building“計劃外”建設objectv.反對，不贊成n.實物;目標objectto(doing)sth授權/批準某人做某事2.句子成分分析：本句主干：TheConservatives'planningreform...givesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation...句中的gives...priorityover...意為“給……優(yōu)先權”現(xiàn)在分詞短語authorising...mightobject為伴隨狀語，"off-plan"building為authorising的賓語。where引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞"off-plan"building。伴隨狀語的特點：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作就是句子主語發(fā)出的動作，它們之間的關系是主動關系。3.參考譯文：保守黨的改革計劃明確將優(yōu)先開發(fā)農(nóng)村，然后再考慮環(huán)境保護問題，甚至批準了在當?shù)厝丝赡芊磳Φ牡胤竭M行“計劃外”建設。Wearetryingto_______ourproductsbyadvertisementonbuses.(5.0)

答案:publicizeEducationis________toacountry’seconomicdevelopment.(5.0)

答案:centralIfyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesand_________.(5.0)

答案:professionalsWeshould_________ourtourismabroad.(5.0)

答案:popularizeSchoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducationhavethat____________...thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,hesays.(5.0)

答案:stereotypeOnceshegetsinvolvedinaresearch,nothingcan____________hermindfromit.(5.0)

答案:distractYourdecisionmustbetranslatedinto____________actions.(5.0)

答案:concretePatientsoften__________transplantedorgans.(5.0)

答案:rejectFinancialregulationsinBritainhave____________aratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks.(5.0)

答案:imposedTherearealsoincentive-basedwaysofmakingbetterenvironmentalchoiceseasier,suchasensuringrecyclingisatleastaseasyastrash____________.(5.0)

答案:disposal良心,良知(5.0)

答案:conscience提議,建議;求婚(5.0)

答案:proposal計劃,方案;陰謀;圖謀(5.0)

答案:scheme中立的;中性的(5.0)

答案:neutral反對者,敵手,對手;對立的,對抗的(5.0)

答案:opponent集中,專心;合并(5.0)

答案:concentrate公平的,公正的,不偏不倚的(5.0)

答案:impartial組成部分(5.0)

答案:component推遲,延期(5.0)

答案:postponeAttheendoftheplaytheactorsmadetheir_______.(5.0)

答案:exitIfmytraining________remainsthesame,butI’mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.(5.0)

答案:intensityThosewho_________trafficregulationsshouldbepunished.(5.0)

答案:violateYour_________isnotconsistentwithwhatyousay.(5.0)

答案:conductAllnewfashionstartsoutasareactionagainstexisting_____________.(5.0)

答案:conventionAdvancingcultureisboundto____________overdecliningculture.(5.0)

答案:triumphThestatementcondemnedthecountry’sbrutal__________againstitsneighbor.(5.0)

答案:aggressionThematterwassettledbecausetheymademutual_____________.(5.0)

答案:concessions臭名昭著的,臭名遠揚的,聲名狼藉的(5.0)

答案:notorious繁榮,興旺(5.0)

答案:prosperity進步的,先進的(5.0)

答案:progressive安全的,可靠的;得到,獲得;保護(5.0)

答案:secure墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的(5.0)

答案:corrupt干涉,干預,介入(5.0)

答案:interfere賭博;投機,冒險;(5.0)

答案:gamble相互的,彼此的(5.0)

答案:mutualFearinghewouldbeleftpermanentlydisable,heattempted________.(5.0)

答案:suicideShallwe________themoftherighttovote?(5.0)

答案:depriveInactivitycanmakeyourjointsstiff,andthebonesmaybeginto_________.(5.0)

答案:degenerateIwantyouto________alltheresponsibility.(5.0)

答案:undertakeTechnologyimprovements_______thesetrends.(5.0)

答案:underlieHowever,thereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargely_______.(5.0)

答案:overlookedTomaintainforestsasvaluable“carbonsinks”,wemayneedtolowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbing________.(5.0)

答案:capacityEffortsarebeingmadeto_______warandfindadiplomaticsolution.(5.0)

答案:avertThenovels________theimaginationofthousandsofreaders.(5.0)

答案:captureAcenturyago,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteeth______timesaday.(5.0)

答案:multipleThe______againstaplanecrasharearoundamilliontoone.(5.0)

答案:oddsHetriedineverywayto_________thistheory.(5.0)

答案:verifyThemarkingsaresoblurredthatitisdifficultto________them.(5.0)

答案:identifyIwill_________mypointwithastory.(5.0)

答案:exemplifyCanyou________thelanguagealittle?It'sdifficulttounderstand.(5.0)

答案:simplifyThehotelhasbeen_________andredecorated.(5.0)

答案:renovatedThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobe_________andproficientinEnglish.(5.0)

答案:bilingualTheseasonsoftheyearmakea_______.(5.0)

答案:cycleShethoughtlifeinthesmalltownwas_________.(5.0)

答案:monotonousTheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope’s_______aroundtheislandsothattheobserverscanseeclearly.(5.0)

答案:visibilityThesickmanisnot______yet.Hestillhastostayinbed.(5.0)

答案:mobileGlassesare______andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.(5.0)

答案:fragileInOctober,theDepartmentofJustice______abriefintheMyriadcase,arguingthatanisolatedDNAmoleculeisnolessaproductofnature.(5.0)

答案:filedHehasalsocriticizedthecelebritychefOliver’shigh-_______attempttoimproveschoollunchesinEnglandasanexampleofhow“l(fā)ecturing”peoplewasnotthebestwaytochangetheirbehavior.(5.0)

答案:profileWhen____incomeisforcedtoexceed______expenditure,theresultmaywellbemisery.(5.0)

答案:annual…annualItisarguedthattheinfluenceoftransientinvestmentonpubliccompaniescanbe_______andhurttheinvestors.(5.0)

答案:adverseFromthemostpopularpaternityandkinshiptesting,______childrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesandfamilies.(5.0)

答案:adoptedIthasbeenverydifficultto_____allofthelocalagenciesintothenationalorganization.(5.0)

答案:integrateadj.(1)明確的,具體的(2)特定的,特有的(5.0)

答案:specificadj.(1)相反的,逆向的(2)顛倒的,n.相反的事(5.0)

答案:converseadj.視覺的,視力的(5.0)

答案:visualn.相反的情況;adj.相反的;vt.翻轉,扭轉(5.0)

答案:reverseadj.可行的,行得通的(5.0)

答案:feasibleadj.不愿的,勉強的(5.0)

答案:reluctantadj.1)不足的(2)有缺陷的(5.0)

答案:deficientadj.完整無缺的,完好無損的(5.0)

答案:intactvt.(1)展開,打開(2)展示,披露(5.0)

答案:unfoldTheyhavebeen________inpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomashadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSally.(5.0)

答案:spurredInSouthAfrica,anHIV-prevention________knownasloveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.(5.0)

答案:initiativeOnecouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethovenbysayingthatsufferingisinevitable,butthecouragetofightit________lifeworthliving.(5.0)

答案:rendersThesetermsalsointendtoinfuseworkwithmeaning---asRakeshpointsout,toincrease________tothefirm.(5.0)

答案:C、commissionD、transactionWhensocialscientistsdo______practicalissues,theirscopeisoftenlocal:BelgiumisinterestedmainlyintheeffectsofpovertyonBelgium,forexample.(5.0)

答案:tackleChildrenmayfaceseriousdifficultiesin______significantmoves,especiallyifitremovesthemfromtheircurrentschoolorsupportsystem.(5.0)

答案:copingwithBostonGlobereporterChrisnotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhentherearecomprehensiveprogramsthat_______themanyneedsofthehomeless.(5.0)

答案:address________schoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentsworkalongsiderobots.(5.0)

答案:VocationalAsmallbut________groupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.(5.0)

答案:vocalRecessionandrisingunemploymentalways______callsforprotectionism.(5.0)

答案:provokev.(1)可定,屬實,申明(2)證實,確認(5.0)

答案:affirmvt.(1)發(fā)射(2)發(fā)動,發(fā)起(5.0)

答案:launchn.過渡,轉變(5.0)

答案:transitionn.(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉變,改革(5.0)

答案:transformationn.(1)庫存,現(xiàn)貨(2)股票,證券(3)血統(tǒng),家畜v.儲存(5.0)

答案:stockadj.內在的,固有的,生來就有的(5.0)

答案:inherentn.(1)遺產(chǎn),繼承物(2)傳統(tǒng)(5.0)

答案:heritagen.回顧,回想(5.0)

答案:retrospectn.(1)前景,前途(2)(尤指從高處看到的)景色,景象(5.0)

答案:prospectHeframedhislifeaccordingtoanoble_________.(5.0)

答案:patternAboutathirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesin"misinterpretationor__________ofactualnews"viasocialmedia.(5.0)

答案:exaggerationTheUSandFranceexamplesareusedto________theapproachestopromoting"long-termism".(5.0)

答案:illustrateAregionalconflictwould__________intoviolentwarfare.(5.0)

答案:eruptThedeterminatefactorofoureconomyistocontrol________.(5.0)

答案:inflationAlfredMarshallisquotedto_________"short-termism"ineconomicsactivities.(5.0)

答案:indicateItisnottheproperwayto___