2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修1Unit4Earthquakes課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材學(xué)問(wèn)突破必修一Unit4Earthquakes———————————?課時(shí)跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025屆遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三模擬)Onceuponatimetherewasamonkeywhowasfondof1.Onedayhesawadelicious-lookingcherryandcamedownfromhistreetogetit,butthefruit2outtobeinaclearglassbottle,sohehadto3hishandintothebottletogetitout.Assoonashehaddonesohe4hishandoverthecherry,butthenhefoundthathecouldnot5hisfistholdingthecherrybecauseitwaslargerthantheinternal6ofthebottle'sneck.Nowallthiswas7becausethecherryinthebottlewasatrap8byamonkeyhunterwhoknew9monkeysthink.Thehunter,hearingthemonkey'scrying,camealongandthemonkeytriedto10away.Butbecausehishandwas,ashethought,11inthebottle,themonkeycouldnotmove12enoughtoescape.Butashethought,hestillhad13ofthecherry,hecomfortedhimself.Thehunter14upthemonkeyandtappedhim15ontheelbow,makinghimsuddenly16hisholdonthefruit.Themonkeywasnow17fromthebottle—buthewascaught.Thehunterhadusedthecherryandthebottleandhestill18them.Thismonkey-wayofthinkingisthemind-wayalso!Andintheendwhendeath,the19，comes,everyoneisfoundcaughtinhisown20.Remember,beforethehuntercomes,makesureyourhandisoutofthebottle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了一只猴子為了吃到瓶子里的櫻桃，把爪子卡在了瓶子里，事實(shí)上它是中了獵人的圈套。生活中也是如此，我們會(huì)為了得到自己想要的東西，最終被困在自己的“瓶子”里。1．A.bananas B．treesC．games D．cherries解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“香蕉”；B項(xiàng)意為“樹(shù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“嬉戲”；D項(xiàng)意為“櫻桃”。依據(jù)下文中的“Onedayhesawadelicious-lookingcherry”可推知，這只猴子喜愛(ài)櫻桃。故選D。2．A.came B．setC．worked D．turned解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)置”；C項(xiàng)意為“工作”；D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”。依據(jù)下文中的“outtobeinaclearglassbottle”可知，結(jié)果櫻桃在一個(gè)透亮的玻璃瓶里。turnout意為“證明是，結(jié)果是”。故選D。3．A.spread B．putC．pull D．devote解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“傳播”；B項(xiàng)意為“放置”；C項(xiàng)意為“推”；D項(xiàng)意為“致力于”。依據(jù)下文中的“hishandintothebottletogetitout”可推知，猴子將爪子放進(jìn)瓶子里。故選B。4．A.closed B．openedC．sheltered D．knocked解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“合上，關(guān)閉”；B項(xiàng)意為“打開(kāi)”；C項(xiàng)意為“庇護(hù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“敲”。依據(jù)下文中的“hisfistholdingthecherry”可知，猴子想將爪子合起來(lái)拿出櫻桃。故選A。5．A.suck B．raiseC．withdraw D．hold解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“吮吸”；B項(xiàng)意為“提高，舉起”；C項(xiàng)意為“收回”；D項(xiàng)意為“舉起”。依據(jù)下文中的“becauseitwaslargerthantheinternal”可知，猴子無(wú)法將拳頭從瓶子里收回。故選C。6．A.depth B．dimensionsC．top D．mouths解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“深度”；B項(xiàng)意為“維度，尺寸”；C項(xiàng)意為“頂部”；D項(xiàng)意為“嘴巴”。依據(jù)上文中的“itwaslargerthantheinternal6ofthebottle'sneck”可知，拳頭的尺寸比瓶子頸部的內(nèi)部尺寸大。故選B。7．A.accidental B．coincidentC．a(chǎn)ccessible D．deliberate解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“偶然的”；B項(xiàng)意為“巧合的”；C項(xiàng)意為“可接近的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有意的”。依據(jù)下文中的“becausethecherryinthebottlewasatrap”可知，這一切都是有意的。故選D。8．A.paid B．surroundedC．discovered D．laid解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“支付”；B項(xiàng)意為“包圍”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”；D項(xiàng)意為“放置”。依據(jù)上文中的“atrap”可知，這是獵人設(shè)的陷阱。故選D。9．A.what B．howC．why D．when解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“什么”；B項(xiàng)意為“怎么”；C項(xiàng)意為“為什么”；D項(xiàng)意為“何時(shí)”。依據(jù)下文中的“monkeysthink”可知，獵人知道猴子是怎么想的。故選B。10．A.run B．climbC．hide D．give解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“爬”；C項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；D項(xiàng)意為“給”。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，獵人來(lái)的時(shí)候，猴子想要逃跑。故選A。11．A.buried B．stuckC．lost D．struck解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“安葬”；B項(xiàng)意為“卡住”；C項(xiàng)意為“失去”；D項(xiàng)意為“敲打”。依據(jù)下文中的“inthebottle”可知，猴子的爪子仍舊卡在瓶子里。故選B。12．A.steadily B．directlyC．fast D．high解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)定地”；B項(xiàng)意為“干脆地”；C項(xiàng)意為“快速地”；D項(xiàng)意為“高高地”。依據(jù)下文中的“enoughtoescape”可知，猴子的爪子卡在瓶子里，它無(wú)法跑得很快。故選C。13．A.hold B．sightC．nothing D．track解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“保留，限制”；B項(xiàng)意為“視野”；C項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西”；D項(xiàng)意為“蹤跡，蹤跡”。依據(jù)下文中的“hisholdonthefruit”可知，猴子認(rèn)為仍能得到櫻桃。haveholdof意為“得到”。故選A。14．A.picked B．cutC．cheered D．fixed解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“采摘，選擇”；B項(xiàng)意為“切割”；C項(xiàng)意為“歡呼”；D項(xiàng)意為“修理”。依據(jù)本句中的“Thehunter14upthemonkey”可推知，獵人撿起猴子。pickup意為“撿起”。故選A。15．A.patiently B．constantlyC．sharply D．gently解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“耐性地”；B項(xiàng)意為“不斷地”；C項(xiàng)意為“尖銳地，猛烈地”；D項(xiàng)意為“溫順地”。依據(jù)本句中的“tappedhim15ontheelbow”可推知，獵人猛烈地拍打猴子的肘部。故選C。16．A.relax B．strengthenC．catch D．get解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“放松”；B項(xiàng)意為“加強(qiáng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“抓”；D項(xiàng)意為“得到”。依據(jù)下文中的“hisholdonthefruit”可知，獵人猛烈地拍打猴子的肘部是為了讓猴子放松抓住櫻桃的爪子。故選A。17．A.anxious B．sadC．happy D．free解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“哀痛的”；C項(xiàng)意為“歡樂(lè)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“自由的”。依據(jù)下文中的“fromthebottle—buthewascaught”可知，猴子擺脫了瓶子但卻被獵人抓住了。故選D。18．A.hated B．hadC．feared D．sold解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“厭煩”；B項(xiàng)意為“擁有”；C項(xiàng)意為“膽怯 ”；D項(xiàng)意為“售賣(mài)”。依據(jù)上文中的“Thehunterhadusedthecherryandthebottle”可知，獵人用櫻桃和瓶子抓住了猴子，而且現(xiàn)在還擁有它們。故選B。19．A.monkey B．chanceC．hunter D．fruit解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“猴子”；B項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“獵人”；D項(xiàng)意為“水果”。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)最終死亡(獵人)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都發(fā)覺(jué)被困在自己的“瓶子”里。故選C。20．A.cherry B．handC．bottle D．life解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“櫻桃”；B項(xiàng)意為“手”；C項(xiàng)意為“瓶子”；D項(xiàng)意為“生活”。依據(jù)下文中的“outofthebottle”可知，當(dāng)最終死亡(獵人)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都發(fā)覺(jué)被困在自己的“瓶子”里。故選C。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2025屆安徽省安慶市高三模擬)NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear1.________(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet2.________onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate3.________theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople4.________(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.In2015,5.6millionrailtickets5.________(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake6.________home.TheChineseNewYear7.________(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,8.________(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand9._______(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe10.________(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了在中國(guó)人的眼里代表著團(tuán)聚的中國(guó)新年在外國(guó)人眼中是一次遷移。現(xiàn)代的中國(guó)人大多外出工作，所以每年春節(jié)都會(huì)售出很多火車(chē)票，春節(jié)也成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移。1．解析：文章整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Everyyear是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填sees。答案：sees2．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when/as引導(dǎo)。故填when/as。答案：when/as3．解析：此處表示和家人一起慶祝，應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。答案：with4．解析：make和邏輯主語(yǔ)people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填making。答案：making5．解析：主語(yǔ)railtickets與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“In2015”，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填weresold。答案：weresold6．解析：makeit為固定搭配，意為“剛好抵達(dá)，走完路程”。故填it。答案：it7．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填celebration。答案：celebration8．解析：句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，為了找到工作，很多人不得不離開(kāi)家。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosearch。答案：tosearch9．解析：此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞customs。故填traditional。答案：traditional10．解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示發(fā)展最快的城市，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填fastest。答案：fastestⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2025屆安徽省安慶市高三模擬)LastweekendIwentfishingwithmycousinsbyariver,wherewastwomilesawayfrommyhomebybike.Whenwewereabouttoreturnforhome,wefoundoneofourbikelost.Wewerereallynervousthen.Askingaboutthelostbike,nobodytoldthetruthexceptme.Andtomysurprise,myparentsdon'tscoldme.Instead,theysaidIwasahonestboy.Ihavebenefitedgreatfrommyfamilyrules.I'mnotthebestatschoolwork,butclassmatestrustmeandnearlyeveryoneiswillingtomakingfriendswithme.Ithelpsmeknowbetterabout“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”答案：LastweekendIwentfishingwithmycousinsbyariver,eq\f(where,which)wastwomilesawayfrommyhomebybike.Whenwewereabouttoreturneq\a\vs4\al(for)home,wefoundoneofoureq\f(bike,bikes)lost.Wewerereallynervousthen.eq\f(Asking,Asked)aboutthelostbike,nobodytoldthetruthexceptme.eq\f(And,But/Yet)tomysurprise,myparentseq\f(don't,didn't)scoldme.Instead,theysaidIwaseq\f(a,an)honestboy.Ihavebenefitedeq\f(great,greatly)frommyfamilyrules.I'mnotthebestatschoolwork,buteq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(my)))classmatestrustmeandnearlyeveryoneiswillingtoeq\f(making,make)friendswithme.Ithelpsmeknowbetterabout“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2025屆黑龍江省哈三中高三模擬)假如你是李華，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦以“愛(ài)護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，稿件內(nèi)容須包括：1．舉例說(shuō)明愛(ài)護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性；2．你對(duì)文化愛(ài)護(hù)的建議。(至少兩條)留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ProtectTraditionalChineseCulture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________