四川省瀘州高級中學2023-2024學年高一下學期4月月考英語試題

瀘州高中2024年春期高2023級月考英語試題(試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He’sserious.B.He’sresponsible.C.He’shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Wheretobuysomevegetables.C.Whowillcookameal.4Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacarshop.B.Inatoyshop.C.Inaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess.B.TeachTaiChi.C.Playvideogames.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Fornotattendingameeting.B.Fornotgoingtotheamusementpark.C.Fornotexplainingthereasonintime.7.Whatsubjectisthewomanprobablybadat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.9.WhenwillRosearriveatTom’shouse?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJuly2nd.10.WhatisTomlikelytodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Answerthedoor.C.Sendoutaninvitation.聽第8段材料，回答11至13題。11.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.12.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Britain.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.聽第9段材料，回答14至16題。14.Whatdoes,Louishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.15.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.16.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwitholdpeople.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.WherewasRandyBachman’slostguitarfound?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.18.HowmuchdidBachmanpayfortheguitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.19.WhatdidWilliamLongthinkoffindingBachman’sguitar?A.Itwashopeful.B.Itwasimpossible.C.Itwasmeaningless.20.WhenwasBachman’sguitarmade?A.In1940.B.In1957.C.In1960.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshavewitnessedariseinplantbasedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdansklookingforsomemeatfreeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!PierogarniaManduAtriptoGdanskwouldbeinpletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They’retheultimatePolishfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It’sworthbookinginadvanceasit’sverypopular.AvocadoVeganBistroItisasmall,fortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy,soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin,butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegan(嚴格素食主義者)cakesanddessertstochoosefrom,soit’sworthavisitevenifyou’vealreadyeaten.ZakwasowniaAlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia,aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge,butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated,creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.Manna68AlsointheOldTownisManna68,anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop(短暫休息)afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit’salittlepricier,butforqualityfood,friendlyserviceandafortableatmosphere,it’sworthit.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu?A.Choosefortakeaway. B.Buyfreefortfood.C.Makedumplingswithfamilies. D.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdumplings.2.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid?A.Manna68. B.Zakwasownia.C.PierogarniaMandu. D.AvocadoVeganBistro.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarttele.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅行時，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據PierogarniaMandu中關鍵句“AtriptoGdanskwouldbeinpletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.(去格但斯克旅行，如果沒有pierogi——有甜餡的餃子，那就是不完整的旅行)”及“You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.(你還可以在餐廳的全景下觀看pierogi的制作)”可知，在PierogarniaMandu可以觀看包餃子的過程。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Zakwasownia中關鍵句“Thereisalsoachildren’s|menu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.(還有一個兒童菜單，所以它也適合家庭)”可知，Zakwasownia適合帶孩子年輕夫婦。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Polandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshavewitnessedariseinplantbasedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdansklookingforsomemeatfreeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!(波蘭以富含肉類而聞名。但和世界上許多國家一樣，近年來植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是格但斯克的素食旅行者，正在尋找一些無肉的選擇，一定要去這些餐廳)”可知，本文主要介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅行時，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食，所以本文會出現在旅游手冊上。故選C。BI'vejustdonemyfirstjumpsincetheaccidentthatnearlykilledmejustayearago.AsIwaslyinginhospital,thinkingthatIwouldneverskydiveagain,Iwasn'tfeelinggladtobealive.Instead,IwaswonderinghowIcouldpossiblylivewithoutit.Itallstartedoneeveningafteranotherninetofiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,”whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision,“Tryskydiving!”Thenextday,Icalledthenearestskydivingcenterandbookedmyfirstjump.Iwillneverforgetmyfirstjump.Itwasabeautiful,cloudlessdayandthesunwasjustgoingdown.AsIpushedmyselfawayfromtheplaneat11,000feet,mymindwentblank.WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfreefallingThatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.Fromthefirstjump,Iwashooked.IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmyputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.Theaccidenthappenedonmy1,040thjump.Anotherskydiverhitmyparachute(降落傘)at80feet.Ifellandhitthegroundatabout30mph,facedown.Ibrokemylegs,myrightarmandmynose.Ilost6litersofblood,19teethand25poundsoffat.Iwasluckytobealive.PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlyreasontogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.AllIcansayisthatforme,skydivingislifeandlifeisskydiving.4.Thewriterbeganskydivingbecause.A.hewantedtofindsomethingmoremeaningfulthanjustworkB.hewaspersuadedbythelocalskydivingclubtohaveatryC.hemadeapromisehewouldgoonwithitD.hedidn'trealizewhatseriousinjuryitmightendin5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfirstskydivingfromthepassage?A.Thewriterplanneditforalongtime. B.Thewriterwastoonervoustoenjoyit.CItprovedtobefairlysuccessful. D.Ittookplaceayearbeforetheaccident.6.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwashooked”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.Iwasattractedbyskydiving B.IwasshockedbyskydivingC.Ibecamefamiliarwithskydiving D.Ibecamecuriousaboutskydiving7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sstrongwillforskydiving?A.Thewriterspentalmosteveryninetofivedayskydiving.B.Thewriterworkedhardtomakemoremoneyforskydiving.C.Thewriterimaginedhimselfskydivingwhileatthehospital.D.Thewriterexpectedtorecoveronlytocontinueskydiving.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者想要做一些比工作更有意義的事，便去嘗試跳傘并愛上了跳傘，在經歷一次致命的事故后，作者想要恢復健康的唯一理由是之后能繼續(xù)跳傘?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Itallstartedoneeveningafteranotherninetofiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,” whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision,“Tryskydiving!”(這一切開始于一個晚上，又是一個朝九晚五的日子。我坐在家里想，“生活中一定有比這更多的東西”，這時電視上出現了一則廣告，“試試跳傘！”)”可知，作者開始跳傘是因為他想找到比工作更有意義的東西。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperiencedwhileIwasfreefalling.Thatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.(言語無法形容我在自由落體時所經歷的興奮。那是我一生中最美妙的四分鐘)”可知，作者的第一次跳傘非常成功。故選C項。【6題詳解】句意猜測題。根據文章第五段“IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmyputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldjumpmoreoften.(我開始利用我的每一個空閑時間來跳傘。在工作中，我坐在電腦前，想象著如何賺更多的錢，這樣我就可以更頻繁地跳躍)”可知，劃線句子的意思是“我被跳傘吸引了”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“PeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedskydivingwillfindithardtounderstandthatmyonlyreasontogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.(從來沒有經歷過跳傘的人會發(fā)現很難理解，我想身體變好的唯一原因是我可以再次做這件事)”可知，作者希望身體恢復的唯一理由是繼續(xù)跳傘標明作者對跳傘的強烈意愿。故選D項。CTheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeenannouncedextinct.Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbackatleast34millionyears.Withitslongnoseandmouth,thepaddlefishcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.ButaresearchpaperrecentlypublishedinScienceoftheTotal.Environmentreportedthepaddlefishwasnowextinct.TheresearchersincludescientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Britain’sUniversityofKentandtheUniversityofSouthBohemiaintheCzechRepublic.Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.ItsaidthatthefishwasnotabletosurvivebecauseofwidespreadoverfishinganddamagetoitsnativeenvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.Researchersdiscovered332differentspeciesoffishintheYangtzeRiverin2017and2018.ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.PanWenjingisaforestandoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisalmostinruinsduetohumanactivityinpastdecades”Pansaid.ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10yearban(禁令)onfishing.Aftertheextinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasannouncedextinct.“EverytimeIseethenewsofanotherspeciesgoingextinct,heartstartstoache,”wroteoneWeibouser.“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet,”theuseradded.8.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.FishingintheYangtzeRiver. B.EnvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.C.ResearchersoftheChinesepaddlefish. D.ThereasonsfortheChinesepaddlefish’sextinction.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiver?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.It’snevertoolatetomend.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Shocked. D.Curious.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingisnotallowedintheYangtzeRiverB.FewpeoplearefamiliarwiththeChinesepaddlefishC.TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinctD.Damagetotheenvironmenthasbadeffects【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚之一，因人類過渡捕撈等行為而滅絕的現狀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.(該報稱，白鱘被宣布滅絕有兩個原因。)”可知，從第三段可以得知白鱘滅絕的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(但他們沒有發(fā)現一條中華白鱘，他們猜測這種魚在2005年至2010年之間消失了。中華白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”。)”、第五段“ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10yearban(禁令)onfishing.(她強調，中國已采取措施改善長江環(huán)境，包括10年禁漁令。)”和最后一段“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet(人類不應該獨自生活在這個星球上)”可知，中國白鱘在長江的滅絕是大自然的巨大損失，國家已采取措施來保護長江的環(huán)境，因為保護這些自然環(huán)境和動物就是在保護生態(tài)平衡，從而保護人類。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(中華白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”。)”并結合全文可知，作者對于中國白鱘的滅絕感到很震驚。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“TheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeenannouncedextinct.(中華白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚之一——已被宣布滅絕。)”并結合全文內容可知，文章主要講述了中國白鱘宣布滅絕的相關內容，因此最恰當的標題是C選項“TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinct(中華白鱘已被宣布滅絕)”。故選C。DFollowingitsrecentsuccessinhostingthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,celebratedtheopeningofarelatedgrandsportingevent,the4thAsianParaGames,withanemotohallyengagingopeningceremonyonSundaynight.Theceremony,themed“HeartsMeet,DreamsShine”,washeldattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.alsoknownasthe“BigLotus”.WhiletheopeningceremonyonSept23ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoushowcasedtotheworldthehostcity’srichculturalheritage,picturesquesceneryandtechnologicalprowess(造詣),theopeningceremonyoftheAsianParaGamesfocusedmoreonthesoftersideofHangzhouanditspeople.Theceremonyfeaturedtheosmanthus(桂花),thecityflowerofHangzhou,asthekeyelementtoconveythe“sunny,harmonious,perseveringandsharing”spiritoftheParaGames.Followinganopeningshowfeaturingafirstpersonnarrationbyapartiallysightedyounggirlwhoweledguestsfromalongdistancewhiletheosmanthusisinfullblossom,spectatorscheeredasVicePremierDingXuexiangdeclaredtheopeningofthesportinggala.Twentytwomassivebunchesofgoldenosmanthus,whichrepresentthe22sportsfeaturedintheevent,servedasthecenterpieceoftheceremony.Withthehelpoftechnology,thebouquetstookondifferentconfigurations—sometimesaswater,sometimesasarchedbridges—beforeeventuallyturningintoagiantcrownhungintheair,welingtheathletesastheyenteredthestadium.MajidRashed,thepresidentoftheAsianParalympicmittee,expressedappreciationfortheChinesehost’sthoroughorganization.“ThehugeeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheorganizingmitteeinmakingtheseGamesasuccess,ishelpingustogetclosertoachievingourvisionofcreatinganinclusiveAsiathroughsport,”saidRashed,whothankedtheorganizingmitteeforits“tirelessefforts,whichwillmakethesethebesteverAsianParaGames,I’msure”.Inthenextsixdays,theParaGameswillsee3,100athletesfrom44countriesandregionspetein564medaleventsin22sports.12.WhatisspecialabouttheopeningceremonyofAsianParaGames?A.Thehostcity’sinnerspirit.B.Thehostcity’sprettyscenery.C.Thehostcity’sabundantculturaltradition.D.Thehostcity’sadvancedskillsoftechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“configuration”mean?A.forms B.styles C.equipment D.modes14.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.8?A.Thehostcityisillprepared.B.SuccessoftheeventisjustdowntoHangZhou.C.Thehostcitygainsonlyminimalrecognitionforitsefforts.D.WhatthehostcitydoescontributesalottoaninclusiveAsia.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThegrandopeningceremonywasheldatHangZhouinvolvedwithadvancedtechnology.B.sportstakingcenterstageduringholidayinspiredbyHangZhouAsianGames.C.The19thAsianGamesandthe4thAsianParaGameswereahugesuccess.D.The4thAsianParaGamesarefullypreparedandwinwiderecognition.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章詳細報道了第四屆亞洲殘疾人運動會的開幕式盛況，描述了活動的主題、特色、表演內容，以及活動所傳達的精神和意義?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“WhiletheopeningceremonyonSept23ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhoushowcasedtotheworldthehostcity’srichculturalheritage,picturesquesceneryandtechnologicalprowess(造詣),theopeningceremonyoftheAsianParaGamesfocusedmoreonthesoftersideofHangzhouanditspeople.(9月23日在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會開幕式向世界展示了主辦城市豐富的文化遺產、風景如畫的風景和科技實力，而亞殘運會開幕式則更多地展示了杭州和杭州人民柔軟的一面)”以及第四段“Theceremonyfeaturedtheosmanthus(桂花),thecityflowerofHangzhou,asthekeyelementtoconveythe“sunny,harmonious,perseveringandsharing”spiritoftheParaGames.(儀式以杭州市花桂花為主題，傳達了殘奧會“陽光、和諧、堅持、分享”的精神)”可知，開幕式更多地關注了杭州及其人民的溫柔一面，以杭州的市花桂花為關鍵元素，傳達了殘奧會的“陽光、和諧、堅持和分享”的精神。因此，亞洲殘奧會開幕式的特別之處在于展示了主辦城市的內在精神。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據前文“Twentytwomassivebunchesofgoldenosmanthus,whichrepresentthe22sportsfeaturedintheevent,servedasthecenterpieceoftheceremony.(22束巨大的金桂花，代表了22個項目的活動，是儀式的中心)”以及后文“sometimesaswater,sometimesasarchedbridges—beforeeventuallyturningintoagiantcrownhungintheair,welingtheathletesastheyenteredthestadium.(有時是水，有時是拱橋——最后變成了一個懸掛在空中的巨大皇冠，歡迎運動員進入體育場)”可知，花束有時像水，有時像拱橋，最后變成了一個懸掛在空中的巨大王冠，呈現了不同的形狀，推知configuration為“形狀”之意，和A項意思相近。故選A項。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第八段“MajidRashed,thepresidentoftheAsianParalympicmittee,expressedappreciationfortheChinesehost’sthoroughorganization.“ThehugeeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheorganizingmitteeinmakingtheseGamesasuccess,ishelpingustogetclosertoachievingourvisionofcreatinganinclusiveAsiathroughsport,”saidRashed,whothankedtheorganizingmitteeforits“tirelessefforts,whichwillmakethesethebesteverAsianParaGames,I’msure”.(亞洲殘奧委會主席馬吉德·拉希德對中國東道主的周密組織表示贊賞。拉希德說：“中國政府和奧組委為這次運動會的成功所做的巨大努力，正在幫助我們更接近實現我們通過體育創(chuàng)造一個包容性亞洲的愿景。”他感謝奧組委“不懈的努力，我相信這將使這屆亞運會成為有史以來最好的一屆?！?”可知，主辦城市的所作所為對亞洲的包容性貢獻很大。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Followingitsrecentsuccessinhostingthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,celebratedtheopeningofarelatedgrandsportingevent,the4thAsianParaGames,withanemotohallyengagingopeningceremonyonSundaynight.(繼成功舉辦第19屆亞運會之后，浙江省省會杭州于周日晚舉行了一場感人的開幕式，慶祝了與之相關的盛大體育賽事——第四屆亞洲殘疾人運動會的開幕)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了第四屆亞洲殘奧會開幕式的盛況，強調了主辦城市的充分準備和廣泛認可。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.____16____ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingupagain,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevicecalledaturbotrainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.____17____Forexample,asyou’recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.Aftersigningupfora￡12/monthsubscription,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3Drecreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.____18____AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.____19____Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.____20____Todaytherearemanyotherpanieschasingthesameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.B.Andimportantly,you’renotalone.C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.F.Smartly,thetricksofvideogameswillkeeppushingyou.G.Thiswouldmeanhours’stretchingandsweatingeachweek.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款叫做Zwift的自行車游戲健身軟件?！?6題詳解】上文“BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.(早在一月份，我就下定決心要認真減肥)”提到了減肥，選項中this是關鍵詞，與上文的getfit呼應，所以G選項“這意味著每周要花好幾個小時拉伸和流汗”承接上文構成順承關系，符合語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】上文“Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.(當你騎的時候，訓練器會向你的電腦或平板電腦發(fā)送信號來控制屏幕上的角色)”提到了發(fā)送信號，E項中sends是關鍵詞，與上文的sends呼應，所以E選項“然后游戲將指令發(fā)送回訓練器”承接上文內容，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.(當你沿著林蔭大道向白金漢宮騎行時，其他真正的騎自行車的人會出現在你身邊，分享你的旅程)”提到了其他騎自行車的人，B選項中notalone是關鍵詞，與下文的otherrealhumancyclists構成因果關系，所以B選項“重要的是，你并不孤單”，符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】下文“Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.(再快一點，你就會得到一個小小的成就標記。如果你騎得更努力，你可能會在與另一個真正的玩家的比賽中獲勝，并在普通的電子游戲中解鎖一個新物品，這是傳統(tǒng)的健身自行車永遠無法比擬的)”提到了推動你不斷前進的一些技巧，F選項中pushing是關鍵詞，與下文的faster和harder呼應，所以F選項“巧妙地，電子游戲的技巧將繼續(xù)推動你”能概括下文內容，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文“I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.(我不是唯一一個注意到這一點的人)”提到了不是唯一的人，C選項中too是關鍵詞，與上文構成順承關系，所以C選項“科技行業(yè)的其他公司也是如此”承接上文，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐havecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchest____21____asshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwentyfouryears,mymomhadbeen____22____.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflow____23____.Momdidn’tstay____24____forlong.Aftertheshockofbreastcancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.“Thenotknowingisthe____25____.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wasthe____26____part.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarely____27____,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernails____28____onebyone.Shejokedthatshecould____29____moneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeper_____30_____betweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstill_____31_____me—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjust_____32_____aboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid.“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofits_____33_____.”Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways_____34_____you.Whatmattersmostishowyou_____35_____duringthosemomentsandwhattheyteachaboutyourselvesalongthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.moving B.beating C.shaking D.aching22.A.supportive B.sick C.royal D.bothersome23.A.thesameway B.theotherway C.theratherway D.therightway24.A.down B.up C.out D.around25.A.furthest B.worst C.longest D.best26.A.smoother B.easier C.rougher D.tougher27.A.smiled B.ran C.plained D.insisted28.A.fellout B.putout C.diedout D.wentout29.A.save B.waste C.make D.raise30.A.friendship B.barrier C.bond D.balance31.A.defending B.protecting C.guiding D.convincing32.A.care B.carry C.joke D.worry33.A.weaknesses B.ambition C.resources D.power34.A.search B.take C.recognize D.find35.A.pete B.realize C.behave D.consume【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親罹患癌癥，但是十分樂觀的面對自己的疾病的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到她的胸部在顫抖，她努力不讓自己哭出來，但失敗了。A.moving移動；B.beating打??；C.shaking搖晃，顫抖；D.aching疼痛。根據“asshetriednottocrybutfailed”可知，媽媽在得知自己罹患癌癥后哭了，所以作者被媽媽擁抱時能感受她胸口的顫抖。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我24年的生活中，我的母親一直支持著我。A.supportive支持的；B.sick生病的；C.royal皇家的；D.bothersome麻煩的。根據“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”可知，媽媽在作者的成長中一直支持作者。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：現在我知道它必須向另一個方向流動。A.thesameway同樣的方式；B.theotherway相反的方向；C.theratherway無此說法，錯誤表達；D.therightway正確的方式。根據上文“Ihavecancer.”及“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”可知，此處表示在媽媽生病后，作者知道自己需要像媽媽對待自己那樣，給予她力量和保護，所以力量和保護是向相反的方向流動。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞/副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽并沒有低落很久。A.down低落的；B.(stay)up熬夜；C.(stay)out待在外面；D.(stay)around在身邊。根據后文“shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.”及上文描述媽媽哭泣可知，母親并沒有在這種低落的情緒中停留太久。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“未知是最糟糕的?！彼f。A.furthest最遠的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.longest最長的；D.best最好的。根據前文“shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.”可知，媽媽積極向醫(yī)生詢問問題，做好準備，所以，她認為未知是最糟糕的。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：化療是最難的部分。A.smoother更順利的；B.easier更容易的；C.rougher更粗糙的；D.tougher更艱難的。根據下文“thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernails____8____onebyone.”并結合常識可知，化療是更難熬的部分。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，盡管她的頭發(fā)不見了，腳趾甲和指甲一個接一個地掉了。A.smiled微笑；B.ran跑；C.plained抱怨；D.insisted堅持。根據“Sherarely____7____,thoughherhairwasgoneand”可知，即使頭發(fā)掉了，媽媽也很少抱怨。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，盡管她的頭發(fā)不見了，腳趾甲和指甲一個接一個地掉了。A.fellout掉光；B.putout撲滅；C.diedout滅絕；D.wentout外出。根據上文“Thechemo(化療)wasthe____6____part.”并結合常識可知，化療會掉頭發(fā)，指甲。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開玩笑說，她可以省下買指甲油的錢，用來支付醫(yī)藥費，盡管她從來沒有涂過指甲油。A.save救，節(jié)??；B.waste浪費；C.make賺錢；D.raise籌集。根據“Shejoked”及“moneyonnailpolish”可知，媽媽的指甲掉了，自己開玩笑說沒有了指甲，就省下了買指甲油的錢。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽學會了和我分享她的恐懼，這使我們之間的聯系更加緊密。A.friendship友誼；B.barrier障礙；C.bond紐帶，聯系；D.balance平衡。根據“Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme”可知，媽媽和作者分享自己的恐懼，這加強了她和作者之間的聯系。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我可以肯定的是，她還有沒和我分享的恐懼，因為她仍然在保護我——很多擔憂她只和爸爸分享。A.defending抵御；B.protecting保護；C.guiding帶領，指導；D.convincing說服。根據“YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tshare”可知，媽媽并不是和作者分享了所有的恐懼，這樣做是為了保護作者。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的時候，她也會拿癌癥開玩笑。A.care在意，關心；B.carry攜帶；C.joke開玩笑；D.worry擔心。根據上文“Shejokedthatshecould____9____moneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills”及“Eveninthedarkesthours”可知，即使在最黑暗的時候，媽媽也會拿自己的病開玩笑。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你正視你最大的恐懼，嘲笑它時，你就帶走了它的一些力量。A.weaknesses弱點；B.ambition野心，抱負；C.resources資源；D.power力量。根據“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit”可知，空格前its指代“恐懼的”，此處表示正視恐懼并嘲笑它，會削弱它的力量。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：基本上，無論你在哪里，生活的波浪總會找到你。A.search搜索；B.take帶走；C.recogniz