專題13完形填空（15空）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密

專題13完形填空（15空）完形填空綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，考查重點(diǎn)包括閱讀理解能力和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體理解。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高完形填空題的解題能力，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。（2023·江蘇淮安）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso1thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone2thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged3Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.4mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit5.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas6.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI7thistohappen,sheandIwouldbeeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.8knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister9infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame10.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.11,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent12.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI13mysister’sabilities?14filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot15towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveherpletely.1．A．worried B．shy C．proud D．cool2．A．inall B．inplace C．inpublic D．infear3．A．whether B．why C．when D．how4．A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though5．A．fast B．a(chǎn)lone C．slowly D．heavily6．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed7．A．expected B．a(chǎn)dvised C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed8．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody9．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．cheered C．practised D．returned10．A．strange B．interesting C．careful D．impatient11．A．Finally B．First C．Moreover D．Otherwise12．A．badly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．smoothly13．A．prove B．notice C．doubt D．a(chǎn)ccept14．A．Warmth B．Sadness C．Shame D．Joy15．A．a(chǎn)ble B．willing C．a(chǎn)fraid D．lucky【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．A12．D13．C14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學(xué)校演出，作者剛開(kāi)始害怕丟人不想去，但是姐姐堅(jiān)持讓作者去，當(dāng)作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，為自己剛開(kāi)始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并沒(méi)有怪作者，而是原諒了作者。1．句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故選B。2．句意：所以我從來(lái)沒(méi)有在公共場(chǎng)合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共；inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根據(jù)“thatshewasmysister”可知沒(méi)有在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)她是我姐姐。故選C。3．句意：這改變了我對(duì)她的看法。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故選D。4．句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。since因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5．句意：所以她不得不一個(gè)人做。fast快；alone獨(dú)自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她沒(méi)有組，所以她自己一個(gè)人做。故選B。6．句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知聽(tīng)到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。7．句意：我很清楚，如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生，她和我會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。expected期待；advised建議；forced迫使；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thistohappen”可知是允許這種事情發(fā)生，故選D。8．句意：沒(méi)人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)她是自己的姐姐，所以沒(méi)有人知道。故選B。9．句意：我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn)；cheered歡呼；practised練習(xí)；returned歸還。根據(jù)“infrontofus”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A。10．句意：我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful認(rèn)真的；impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐開(kāi)始花了一分鐘時(shí)間，周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D。11．句意：最后，我姐姐開(kāi)始唱歌了。finally終于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否則。根據(jù)“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后終于開(kāi)始唱歌了。故選A。12．句意：她的演出進(jìn)行得很順利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很順利，所以贏得了所有學(xué)生和老師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D。13．句意：我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove證明；notice注意；doubt懷疑；accept接受。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，不該懷疑自己的姐姐。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)著這首歌的時(shí)候，我的心充滿了羞愧。warmth溫暖；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧；joy高興。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者剛開(kāi)始懷疑姐姐，應(yīng)該感到羞愧。故選C。15．句意：雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目，但她還是原諒了我。able能的；willing樂(lè)意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者剛開(kāi)始是不愿意來(lái)看她的演出。故選B。（2023·江蘇鹽城）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew16.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery17andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)18toremovemykidney(腎臟).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned19andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe20,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe21takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.22year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She23theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis24Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen25youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe26,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe27you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed28.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto29.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan30howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.16．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours17．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched18．A．a(chǎn)bility B．right C．chance D．operation19．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start20．A．car B．exam C．a(chǎn)ccident D．medicine21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t22．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．mon23．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof24．A．how B．why C．when D．where25．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing26．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school27．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift28．A．calm B．silent C．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)lone29．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise30．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express【答案】16．D17．C18．D19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了丈夫與妻子對(duì)即將過(guò)去的一年的不同的看法，由此告訴我們：生活中的一些事情，我們無(wú)法控制，但是我們可以控制自己對(duì)事物的看法，要樂(lè)觀向上的生活。16．句意：我很高興這一年還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)就要結(jié)束了。months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜應(yīng)該是還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)就過(guò)新年了，過(guò)去的一年就要結(jié)束了，故選D。17．句意：男人非常驚訝。interested感興趣的；stressed緊張的，焦慮的；surprised驚訝的；touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫說(shuō)的話，丈夫感到驚訝，故選C。18．句意：首先，我做了一個(gè)腎臟切除手術(shù)。ability能力；right權(quán)力；chance機(jī)會(huì)；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“toremovemykidney(腎臟)”可知，男子做了手術(shù)，故選D。19．句意：上個(gè)月，我離職了，被告知要給更年輕的人讓位。leave離開(kāi)；change改變；continue繼續(xù)；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“離開(kāi)了工作崗位”，故選A。20．句意：你肯定沒(méi)有忘記那場(chǎng)事故。car汽車；exam考試；accident事故；medicine藥。根據(jù)“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知，此處指的是“事故”，故選C。21．句意：這意味著他不能參加考試，進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能參加考試，故選A。22．句意：糟糕的一年！Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；mon普通的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，這一年過(guò)得很糟糕，故選B。23．句意：她走出房間。wentbackinto重新進(jìn)入；lookedbackinto回顧，回憶過(guò)去；lookedoutof從……朝外看；wentoutof走出。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知，妻子走出了房間，故選D。24．句意：好吧，我聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的了，但我就是這么看的。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解釋可知，此處是妻子說(shuō)明自己是如何看待這些事情的，故選A。25．句意：你的腎臟多年來(lái)一直讓你擔(dān)心。protecting保護(hù)；satisfying滿意；worrying擔(dān)心；relaxing放松。根據(jù)“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知，男子的腎臟多年來(lái)一直讓他擔(dān)憂，故選C。26．句意：現(xiàn)在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的時(shí)間在花園里，更好地照顧你的花。garden花園；kitchen廚房；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，花應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)在花園里，故選A。27．句意：這就是你一直想要的生活。work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift禮物。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，這是丈夫想要的生活，故選B。28．句意：雖然汽車被毀了，但我們的兒子還活著。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；silent沉默的；alive活著的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知，事故導(dǎo)致汽車毀了，但是兒子還活著，故選C。29．句意：他明年的考試會(huì)考得更好，因?yàn)樗懈嗟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺(jué)；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知，有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，所以明年會(huì)考得更好，故選B。30．句意：我們不能控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，但我們可以表達(dá)我們?nèi)绾慰创鼈?。copy復(fù)制；control控制；explain解釋；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知，不能控制一些事情的發(fā)生，但是可以表達(dá)看待它的方式，故選D。（2023·江蘇南通）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike31tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade32.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto33theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or34.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea35timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe36he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tamtam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould37cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe38.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not39.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere40canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat41Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped42.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother43.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem44.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop45stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.31．A．talking B．reading C．replying D．listening32．A．mistakes B．jokes C．efforts D．noises33．A．speak B．pronounce C．organize D．explain34．A．thedaybefore B．thelastday C．thedayafter D．inthefuture35．A．good B．free C．busy D．bad36．A．nuts B．bottles C．circles D．cows37．A．see B．smell C．feel D．hear38．A．milk B．cow C．story D．food39．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)loud C．kindly D．directly40．A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody41．A．before B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．until42．A．saying B．eating C．singing D．chatting43．A．shouted B．cried C．praised D．laughed44．A．easier B．slower C．heavier D．shorter45．A．practicing B．telling C．sharing D．writing【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A36．C37．B38．D39．B40．A41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講Jatto不明白媽媽為什么聽(tīng)不懂英語(yǔ)還讓自己大聲讀給她聽(tīng)，通過(guò)交流，他明白了媽媽只是想在干活的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到他的聲音，他們約定永不停止分享故事。31．句意：Jatto并不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書(shū)。talking談話；reading讀書(shū)；replying回答；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書(shū)。故選B。32．句意：他媽媽甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他犯了錯(cuò)誤。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；jokes笑話；efforts努力；noises噪音。根據(jù)“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，媽媽沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。故選A。33．句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解釋這個(gè)英文單詞。speak說(shuō)；pronounce發(fā)音；organize組織；explain解釋。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向媽媽解釋never的意思。故選D。34．句意：這意味著我今天、明天、后天都不會(huì)停止閱讀。thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未來(lái)。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此處講今天、明天、后天。故選C。35．句意：現(xiàn)在是吃點(diǎn)（堅(jiān)果）的好時(shí)機(jī)。good好的；free免費(fèi)的；busy忙碌的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起來(lái)很美味，是吃點(diǎn)堅(jiān)果的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A。36．句意：他想起了自己在空中畫(huà)的圓圈。nuts堅(jiān)果；bottles瓶子；circles圓圈；cows奶牛。根據(jù)“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中畫(huà)圓圈。故選C。37．句意：媽媽給她擠奶時(shí)，Jatto能聞到牛奶的味道。see看到；smell聞到；feel感覺(jué)；hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“cowmilkair”可知聞到牛奶的味道。故選B。38．句意：賈托需要把注意力從食物上移開(kāi)。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知總是關(guān)注食物，要把注意力從食物上移開(kāi)。故選D。39．句意：“我可以在腦子里練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，”他低聲說(shuō)。alone獨(dú)自；aloud大聲；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“hesaid”可知此處修飾said，表示說(shuō)話的聲音不大。故選B。40．句意：我們大聲地和別人分享我們的故事，而不是在沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)到的腦海里。nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知腦海里的故事，沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)到。故選A。41．句意：我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候你可以吃東西。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Heateasshestarted.”可知媽媽說(shuō)話時(shí)Jatto可以吃東西，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。42．句意：“你從來(lái)不給我講故事，”當(dāng)他們停止唱歌時(shí)，他說(shuō)。saying說(shuō)；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根據(jù)“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此處表示停止唱歌。故選C。43．句意：他的媽媽笑了。shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有錯(cuò)誤，媽媽也喜歡聽(tīng)，她應(yīng)是笑了。故選D。44．句意：它使工作看起來(lái)更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知媽媽的故事似乎使裝堅(jiān)果的工作更容易了。故選A。45．句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要停止分享故事。practicing練習(xí)；telling告訴；sharing分享；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此處指分享故事。故選C。（2023·江蘇徐州）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea46.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Fortyfive.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyonetoonetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My47?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But48?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most49andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they50.WhenItalkaboutsomething51,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis52andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.53twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis54inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey55wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.56youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,57whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI58themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my59ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their60languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!46．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher47．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．report D．a(chǎn)dvice48．A．where B．when C．how D．why49．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough50．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper51．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny52．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed53．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If54．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong55．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never56．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May57．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or58．A．encourage B．a(chǎn)llow C．wish D．remind59．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan60．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．A57．B58．D59．C60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和媽媽之間的對(duì)話。媽媽作為一名教師，分享了自己根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言分辨學(xué)生行為和狀態(tài)的方法。46．句意：媽媽，我為你是一名老師而感到驕傲。policewoman女警察；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的媽媽是一位教師。故選D。47．句意：我的答案？question問(wèn)題；answer回答；report報(bào)告；advice建議。根據(jù)“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得問(wèn)媽媽問(wèn)題，媽媽給出了回答。故選B。48．句意：但是怎樣看呢？where哪里；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得詢問(wèn)媽媽怎樣根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)。故選C。49．句意：大多數(shù)人抬頭與人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookback回顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，學(xué)生如果對(duì)課堂感興趣，會(huì)抬頭與老師進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B。50．句意：當(dāng)我講笑話時(shí)，他們會(huì)笑。cry哭；nod點(diǎn)頭；laugh笑；whisper耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“WhenItellajoke”可知，老師講笑話時(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)笑。故選C。51．句意：當(dāng)我談到困難的事情時(shí)，他們不知所措。difficult困難的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“theyareataloss”可知，老師講一些困難的東西時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)不知所措。故選A。52．句意：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生一直在看表，這表明他很無(wú)聊，只是在數(shù)著下課的時(shí)間。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上一直看表，說(shuō)明他很無(wú)聊，在等著下課。故選C。53．句意：如果兩個(gè)朋友把頭靠在一起，他們可能正在給對(duì)方寫(xiě)紙條。Since自從；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果。根據(jù)“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果兩個(gè)人頭靠在一起，說(shuō)明他們?cè)趯?xiě)紙條，應(yīng)用if表?xiàng)l件。故選D。54．句意：當(dāng)然，并不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人都在課堂上全神貫注。keepingintouch保持聯(lián)系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong與……相處。根據(jù)“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，學(xué)生們抬頭聽(tīng)課也并不一定意味著全神貫注。故選B。55．句意：他們的眼睛很少動(dòng)，他們總是帶著同樣的表情。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，學(xué)生上課走神或打瞌睡時(shí)臉上的表情一直是一樣的。故選A。56．句意：你們老師能看到嗎？Can能夠；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上課時(shí)會(huì)打瞌睡，詢問(wèn)媽媽作為老師能看到這種行為嗎，應(yīng)用can表“能夠，可以”。故選A。57．句意：他們肯定對(duì)某件事感興趣，但誰(shuí)知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。58．句意：然后我提醒他們?cè)谡n堂上要注意。encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；wish希望；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，學(xué)生上課走神時(shí)，老師會(huì)提醒注意聽(tīng)講。故選D。59．句意：作為一名教師，我的職責(zé)是幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。talent天賦；spirit精神；duty責(zé)任；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老師的責(zé)任是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。60．句意：他們的肢體語(yǔ)言幫助我知道什么時(shí)候該調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候該分別與學(xué)生交談，這樣他們都能從學(xué)校得到最大的收獲。body身體；spoken口語(yǔ)的；written書(shū)面的；foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities”可知，本文主要講述了彼得的媽媽作為一名老師，通過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生的狀態(tài)。故選A。（2023·江蘇泰州）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85yearoldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis61.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey62doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe63himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas64.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58yearoldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe65,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting66inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda67.Asontookhismother,oldand68,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood69,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas70.Whenthemother71eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere72them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked73topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand74toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce75forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.61．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher62．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t63．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches64．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．mon65．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited66．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely67．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth68．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak69．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere70．A．nervous B．calm C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)mazed71．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued72．A．weling B．watching C．greeting D．teaching73．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly74．A．money B．hope C．room D．a(chǎn)dvice75．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】61．C62．B63．C64．C65．A66．B67．C68．D69．A70．B71．C72．B73．D74．B75．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了胡明是貴州大學(xué)的老師，他不得不帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的母親去上課，學(xué)生們和學(xué)校都很同情胡老師，被他的行為感動(dòng)了。61．句意：也許你會(huì)說(shuō)他可以讓別人照顧他的母親。student學(xué)生；sister姐妹；mother母親；teacher教師。根據(jù)“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顧母親，故選C。62．句意：但他們做不到，因?yàn)樗麐寢屩徽J(rèn)得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，媽媽只認(rèn)得他，所以其他人做不了，故選B。63．句意：無(wú)論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。catches抓?。籧arries攜帶；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，無(wú)論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。故選C。64．句意：我母親的病很嚴(yán)重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful滿懷希望的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；mon共同的。根據(jù)“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，還把洗衣粉錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了鹽或糖。所以母親病得很嚴(yán)重，故選C。65．句意：我無(wú)法想象她沒(méi)有我就待在家里，這總是讓我擔(dān)心，所以我開(kāi)始帶她去上課。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，擔(dān)心母親的情況，故選A。66．句意：媽媽安靜地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教學(xué)上。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上課了，所以母親是很安靜地坐著，故選B。67．句意：然后胡講了一個(gè)故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth真相。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，胡講了一個(gè)故事，故選C。68．句意：一個(gè)兒子帶著他年邁而虛弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親吃飯時(shí)掉飯，年邁，應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選D。69．句意：吃飯時(shí)，母親把食物扔得到處都是，她的襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無(wú)處。根據(jù)“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親把食物扔得到處都是，故選A。70．句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很平靜。nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas...”可知，兒子習(xí)慣了母親的做法，所以很平靜。故選B。71．句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄地帶她去洗手間，把衣服上的食物擦干凈，給她梳理頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。started開(kāi)始；remembered記?。籪inished結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完飯后兒子給母親收拾，故選C。72．句意：當(dāng)他們出來(lái)的時(shí)候，所有的人都在看著他們。weling歡迎；watching觀看；greeting問(wèn)候；teaching教。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看著他們，故選B。73．句意：兒子什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，也沒(méi)看任何人，直接去付了帳，和母親平靜地走了出去。shamefully可恥地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，兒子徑直去付錢，故選D。74．句意：你給每個(gè)兒子上了一課，給每個(gè)母親帶來(lái)了希望。money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，兒子讓其他母親看到了希望，故選B。75．句意：關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過(guò)我們的人是我們的責(zé)任。cared關(guān)心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根據(jù)“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過(guò)我們的人，故選A。完形填空1.考查原則：（1）注重在語(yǔ)境中綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。（2）考查結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析,判斷的能力。2、設(shè)題原則：（1）設(shè)空以實(shí)詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動(dòng)詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實(shí)詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）設(shè)題角度以根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語(yǔ)法的題目。3.答題誤區(qū)：誤區(qū)1:對(duì)篇章知識(shí)理解不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關(guān)系事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)不會(huì)孤立出現(xiàn),應(yīng)結(jié)合文章前后內(nèi)容,利用因果.類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系,。誤區(qū)3:語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用不準(zhǔn)確做題時(shí)應(yīng)考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應(yīng)站在作者的立場(chǎng)上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位應(yīng)積累、記牢常用短語(yǔ)和搭配。（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe76asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel77.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe78inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreally79.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery80andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere81todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,82parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbevery83.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto84.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn85difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands86theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher87.Schoolrulescanhelpstudents88theirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey89andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandoutof90.76．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples77．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．good78．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students79．A．hard B．easy C．lucky D．hopeless80．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful81．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched82．A．themore B．thefewer C．more D．fewer83．A．difficult B．important C．popular D．suitable84．A．eout B．falldown C．moveon D．passby85．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．except D．without86．A．because B．though C．before D．unless87．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely88．A．dependon B．relyto C．preparefor D．turnout89．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup D．dressup90．A．order B．date C．breath D．danger【答案】76．A77．B78．D79．A80．C81．A82．A83．B84．B85．D86．C8