八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升全練Unit 5 · 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

Unit5·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共5分)1.【人與自我·自我管理】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseIonline.(E8205002)

A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying2.(2023山東青島城陽(yáng)區(qū)期中)—Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?—No,itallhappenedso.

A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.clearlyD.completely3.(2023江西南昌重點(diǎn)校協(xié)作體期中)Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.(E8205002)

A.WhileB.WhenC.UnlessD.Since4.(2023黑龍江哈爾濱四十七中一模)—Didn’tyouheartheseriousstormhappeningoutsidelastnight?—Icertainlyheardit.Asthesun,thewind.

A.rose;dieddownB.raised;wasdyingdownC.rose;deaddown5.(2022重慶八中期中)—Peter,couldyoupleasetherubbishontheground?

—Sorry,Mum.Iwillatonce.

A.nottothrow;PickupitB.notthrow;PickthemupC.nottothrow;PickupthemD.notthrow;PickitupⅡ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)(2022廣東中考改編)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome6inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto7.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s8hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto9.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply10,”Mollysaid.

Later,Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto11intheirgarden.Theydecidedto12whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But13,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea14place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare15.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.(E8205003)

6.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables7.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway8.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team9.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest10.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored11.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance12.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook13.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully14.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular15.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.coolⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)(2022天津中考)SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.(E8205003)16.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.

A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping17.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.18.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.19.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.20.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.Ⅳ.情景交際(每小題2分,共10分)(2022安徽滁州六中期中)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Helen!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,buttherainwasheavylastnight.A:Yes.21

B:Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.A:Really?22

B:No,theyweren’t.A:23

B:MyparentswerewatchingTVathomeandmybrotherwaswatchingamovieatthecinema.A:Isee.Itrainedheavily.24

B:No.Ileftitintheoffice.A:25

B:No.WhenIgotoutoftherestaurant,therainstopped.A:Oh,howluckyyouwere!(E8205003)A.Wereyouscared?B.Whatweretheydoing?C.Didyoutakeanumbrella?D.Whatwastheweatherlike?E.Wereyourparentsandbrotherwithyou?F.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainbegan?G.Didyougetwetwhileyouweregoinghome?21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫(xiě)出句中所缺的單詞(每小題2分,共10分)26.(2023山東濟(jì)寧鄒城期末)Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan’tseeanythingclearly.

27.(2023浙江寧波北侖區(qū)精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟期中)Look!Thegroundiscoveredwiththick(落下的)leaves.

28.(2023浙江杭州期中)Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyathewindows.

29.(2023浙江寧波余姚期末)Thoughitrained(大量地)yesterday,westillwenttoSam’sClubinNingbo.

30.【新素材·ChatGPT】【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】R,theuseofChatGPThasattractedalotofattention.

Ⅵ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)31.【學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略】(2023陜西西安高陵區(qū)期末)讀英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,大聲讀要比默讀效果更好。(完成譯句)WhenreadingEnglish,it’sbettertoreadaloudthantoread.

32.【探教材·P37】當(dāng)?；@球賽開(kāi)始時(shí),凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。(完成譯句)Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstilltoschool.

33.(2023四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中)Mymotherwascookingdinneratthattime.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

wasyourmotheratthattime?

34.【探教材·P39】IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(改為同義句)IhadclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.

35.(2022甘肅天水中考)Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替換時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),改寫(xiě)句子)Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o’clockyesterdaymorning.

Ⅶ.看圖完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)【新考法·圖片理解題】根據(jù)所提供的圖片,用一個(gè)完整的句子應(yīng)答。363738394036.(2023山東濟(jì)南市中區(qū)期末)A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:.

37.(2023山東商河期末)A:Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?B:.

38.(2023山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)期中)A:Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?B:.

39.(2023山東濟(jì)南章丘區(qū)期中)A:Cathy,whatwasyourgrandmadoingwhenIcalledyou?B:.

40.(2023山東濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)期中)A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?B:.

Ⅷ.語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,共10分)【人與社會(huì)·社區(qū)生活】【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Emilylivedinasmalltown.She41(read)abookwhensuddenlytherainstormstarted.Thewindblew42(strong)outside.

Emily’sneighborswerebusy43(try)toprotecttheirhomesfromtheseriousstorm.Somewerecleaningup44(fall)treesandbrokenhouseswhileothersweretryingtosecuretheirroofs.

Emily’sparentstoldher45(sleep).ButEmilycouldn’tstopworrying46thestorm.Shewatchedthroughthewindowastheraincontinuedtofallheavilyandthewindblewoutside.

Finally,afterafew47(hour),thestormbegantodiedown.Thesuncameout,andtheskyturnedblueagain.Emilywentoutsideandsawthatherneighborhoodwas48amess.Emily’sparentshelpedclean49themesswhileherneighborsworkedtogether50(repair)thehouses.Everyonewasgladthatnoonehadbeenhurt.(E8205003)

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)【人與社會(huì)·尊長(zhǎng)愛(ài)幼】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)仔細(xì)觀察圖片,展開(kāi)合理想象,然后寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示:rainheavily,umbrella,bethankfulto...要求:1.詞數(shù):80—100之間。2.字跡工整,語(yǔ)法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(E8205004)

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:對(duì)不起我沒(méi)有接你的電話,因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)正在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)didn’t可知,沒(méi)有接電話是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,原因是當(dāng)時(shí)正在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。2.A考查副詞辨析。句意:——你還記得那次事故嗎?——不,它發(fā)生得太突然。suddenly符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“突然地”,故選A。3.A句意:當(dāng)我在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)時(shí),我丈夫正在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知,主從句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,用While。故選A。4.A句意:——你沒(méi)聽(tīng)到昨晚外面發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨嗎?——我當(dāng)然聽(tīng)到了。太陽(yáng)升起時(shí),風(fēng)停了下來(lái)。rise用于太陽(yáng)升起,過(guò)去式是rose,第一空是太陽(yáng)升起用rose;第二空是“風(fēng)停了下來(lái)”,用dieddown。故選A。5.D句意:——彼得,你能不把垃圾扔到地上嗎?——對(duì)不起,媽媽,我馬上把它撿起來(lái)?！癈ouldyoupleasenotdosth.?”意思是“你能不做某事嗎?”,排除A、C;pickup是由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,要用it代替,排除B。故選D。Ⅱ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]一場(chǎng)大火讓Molly一家生活過(guò)得艱難,但卻得到了鄰居的幫助。為了回報(bào)他們,Molly一家人將自己菜園里種植的蔬菜免費(fèi)送給鄰居。愛(ài)在這個(gè)社區(qū)傳遞。6.D考查名詞辨析。從空后suchascarrotsandtomatoes可知,Molly會(huì)在桌上擺放一些時(shí)令蔬菜。故選D。7.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看;takeaway拿走;giveup放棄;throwaway扔掉。從下文的描述可知,Molly種植的蔬菜會(huì)讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走。故選B。8.A考查名詞辨析。從空前“Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.”可知,在2020年早些時(shí)候,她家發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。由此推知,Molly的家人當(dāng)時(shí)過(guò)得很艱難。故選A。9.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由于遭遇火災(zāi),Molly社區(qū)的人來(lái)幫助他們。故選C。10.A人們給他們送食物而且經(jīng)常打電話來(lái)確保他們過(guò)得好。這些行為深深感動(dòng)了Molly。故選A。11.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從上文Molly的家人種蔬菜送給鄰居可知,他們有很多時(shí)間在他們的菜園忙活。故選B。12.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從第一段Molly把蔬菜免費(fèi)給鄰居可知,此處表示Molly一家人決定把自己種植的蔬菜與鄰居分享。故選C。13.B考查副詞辨析。從前一句可知,開(kāi)始沒(méi)有人知道Molly一家人的善舉,但慢慢地,人們養(yǎng)成了過(guò)來(lái)的習(xí)慣,他們會(huì)停下來(lái)然后拿些蔬菜離開(kāi)。故選B。14.D考查形容詞辨析。有很多人來(lái)到Molly家的庭院,Molly家的庭院變成了一個(gè)受人歡迎的地方。故選D。15.A考查形容詞辨析。Molly從這次的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事就是,當(dāng)日子過(guò)得很“艱難”時(shí),人們不得不一起合作。故選A。Ⅲ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了Steve在媽媽去工作后在家照顧兩個(gè)弟弟的故事。16.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知,媽媽一離開(kāi)家,James和John就開(kāi)始哭。故選A。17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故選B。18.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知,每次兩個(gè)弟弟都藏在同樣的地方,所以Steve感到厭倦。故選D。19.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.”可知,當(dāng)Steve遛狗時(shí),James和John在街上跑。故選C。20.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可知,媽媽看到三個(gè)正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高興。故選B。Ⅳ.21.F22.E23.B24.C25.GⅤ.26.light27.fallen28.against29.heavily30.RecentlyⅥ.31.insilence32.makingherway33.What;doing34.troublethinking35.washelpingⅦ.36.Shewasplayingthepiano37.Iwastakingabath38.Theywerewaitingforthebus39.Shewasreadinganewspaper40.IwasdoingmyhomeworkⅧ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。短文介紹了埃米莉所在社區(qū)在一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨后的雜亂景象及人們共同清理的場(chǎng)景。41.wasreading根據(jù)后面的從句“whensuddenlytherain