廣東省東莞市三校2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中聯(lián)考試題英語

2023~2024學年度第二學期三校聯(lián)考高二英語期中試卷命題學校：東莞市眾美中學命題組長：龐啟香審題人：王慶霞（本試卷共四大部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第1段對話，回答第1~2題。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookclub. B.Atthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.2.WhichbookwillLucytake?A.Happier. B.Thinking,FastandSlow.C.ASongofIceandFire.聽第2段對話，回答第3~5題。3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinalexaminations?A.Concerned. B.Thrilled. C.Confused.4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A.French. B.Math. C.Biology.5.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Doingspecialexercises.B.Focusingontextbooks. C.Learningothersubjects.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段材料。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。NewspapersFunctionProvidepeoplewiththe6news.History●Intheolddays,thenewstookmonthstospreadtoanothercountryandwasnotalwaystrue.●Usedbybusinessmeninthe7century●PublishedbymanyEuropeanandAmericancitiesintheearly19thcenturyBenefits●Informusofwhat’sgoingoninourmunities,ourcountryandtheworld.●8newsfromallovertheworld.●Makeitconvenientforpeopletofindajob,rentahouse,orlookforapersonwhoislost.ConclusionAlthoughthe9ofsocialmediahasmadereadingnewspaperslesspopular,theyarestilla(n)10partofourlife.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlup(蜷縮)inyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefourbrandnewbeachbooksbrimmingwithsunshine,sand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHigginsKristanHigginssharesareallifetaleofanemptynesterwhoundergoessignificantlifechanges.Asanurse,shehasalwaysprioritizedtheneedsofothers.However,whenhersonleavesforcollegeatthesametimeasherhusbandleavesher,lifepresentstheperfectopportunityforhertorediscoverherself.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHarttsfirstyoungadultnovelisamovingstorysetonthecoastofMaine.Thefictionaltownisslowlybeingswallowedbytheocean,andthebookexploresthechallengesfacedbyteenagerswhilegrowingup.Toldfromvariousperspectives,thistouchingtaleisamustreadforanyoneseekingabeautifullywrittenstory.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadeAttentionallanimallovers!VictoriaSchade,arenowneddogtrainerandauthor,hasjustreleasedherlatestnovel.IttellsthestoryofMorganPearce,ahardworkingveterinarianwhotakesabreakonNantucketIslandtorechargeandcareforaclient’sdog.Littledoessheknow,asurprisingromanceawaitsher.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelThisthrillingnovel,nowinpaperback,tellsthestoryofawomanwhoiskidnapped(綁架)andleftalonetosurviveinthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarIL.Unexpectedly,shebeestheguideforagroupofJewishrefugeeswhofledNaziGermanyandmustlearntosurviveintheforest.Amustreadpageturner.11.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplegoingonholiday. B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peopletakingaplane. D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.12.Whichonewillyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?A.OutoftheClearBlueSky B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIC.DogFriendly D.TheForestofVanishingStars13.Whatdothesebookshaveinmon?A.Theyareallfictional. B.Theyarenotheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas. D.Theyhavedramaticandchangeableplots.BIwastypingpapersfornewschoolstudentswhenMamacalled.Wetalkedaboutsomesenselessthingsforawhilebeforeshefinallytoldmeaboutit.“Well,Donner,there’sthisclassupatthehighschoolthissummer.”Shesaid.“Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I’mtryingtodecidewhether.”“Ofcourse,youshoulddoit!Thatwouldbesowonderful.I’dbesoproudofyou.”Ianswered.Shewas63andhadsurvivedtwoalcoholichusbandsandwasanexpertatbuyingandsellinggaragesalejunktokeepfoodonherowntableandbuyChristmaspresentsformeandmybrother’skids.Sheusedfoodstampstobuyfoodandothergoods.Mamalaughed,seeminglywithrelief.“Well,youknow,I’daboutgottenusedtobeingthesilliestoldladyintown,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatherneighborhadfoundtheclassforher.TheyoungwomanhadbeendoingMama’s“business”forawhileinmyabsence,helpingtorelievemyguiltoverleavingMississippi.Thefriendwasalittlecrazy,butMamalikedher.Shewasrealand,bythen,IhatedpretensionasmuchasMamadid.WhenIwaslittle,shewouldtellme:“Remember,DonnerKay,nobody’sbetterthananybodyelse.”Threemonthsintotheclass.Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:“Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!”Shewasalmostsingingthewords.“Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!”Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.ThenexttimeIflewhometovisit,webothlaughedlike12yearoldsasshereadwordsfrombillboardsonthewayfromtheairport.Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.Shekepttalkingaboutherclassesandtheotherstudents.14.WhydidDonner’smotherphoneheraccordingtoParagraph1?A.ToadviseDonnertotakeacourse. B.ToshowhersupportforDonner.C.TotellDonnerherdecision. D.ToaskDonnerforadvice.15.HowdidDonner’smotherfeelwhensheleftamessageforDonner?A.Shocked. B.Delighted. C.Puzzled. D.Worried.16.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhatprogressDonner’smothermade. B.ThedifficultyDonner’smotherhadinlearning.C.HowDonner’smotherlearnedtoreadandwrite. D.TheeffectsotherstudentshadonDonner’smother.CConsumptionofultraprocessedfoods(UPFs)hasincreasedoverthepast20years.UPFs(超加工食品)containfewornowholefoods,areindustriallyproduced,arereadytoeatorreadytoheat,andincludeadditives(添加劑).Theultraprocessingoffoodreducesitsnutritionalvalue.IthasbeenknownthathigherUPFconsumptionisassociatedwithoverweightandheartdisease.Now,researchhasbeenextendedtoexamineitsimpactonmentalhealth.Inanewstudy,over72,000participantswhowereatleast55yearsoldanddidn’thavedementia(癡呆)atthestartofthestudywerefollowedforanaverageof10years,duringwhichtheyfilledoutquestionnairesregardingtheirdiet.Bytheendofthestudy,518peoplewerediagnosed(診斷)withdementia.Afteradjustingforotherfactorsthatcouldaffectriskofdementiasuchasage,gender,andheartdisease,researchersfoundevery10percentincreaseindailyintakeofUPFswasassociatedwitha25percenthigherriskofdementia.Theyalsofoundreplacing10percentofUPFswithunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoodswasassociatedwitha19percentlowerriskofdementia.Inanotherstudy,researchersfoundindividualswhoconsumedthemostUPFshadsignificantincreasesinthesymptoms(癥狀)ofmilddepression,“mentallyunhealthydays”,and“anxiousdays”.EricHecht,FounderandExecutiveDirectoroftheInstituteofEtiologicalResearch,said,“Morethan70percentofpackagedfoodsintheUSareclassifiedasUPFsandrepresentabout60percentofallcaloriesconsumedbyAmericans.ConsideringthedegreeofexposuretoandeffectsofUPFconsumption,thisstudyhasgreatsignificanceinclinicalpracticeandpublichealth.Itmighthelpimprovefuturedevelopmentofdietaryguidelines.”Facingsuchalarmingdata,maybeit’stimeforAmericanstoreconsidertheirfoodchoices.ResearchersremendtaxesonUPFsandcarryingoutpoliciestoreducetheconsumption.Theyalsosupportprogramsandpoliciestoincreasetheavailabilityandaffordabilityofwholefoods,especiallyamongdisadvantagedpopulations.17.WhatdoweknowaboutUPFs?A.Theyhavenonutritionalvalue. B.Theyarereadymadeandinstantfoods.C.Theyarecheapandmassproduced. D.Theyserveasadditionstoourdailydiets.18.What’sEricHecht’sattitudetowardthenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Ambiguous. D.Doubtful.19.Whatdoresearcherssuggestdoing?A.CollectinghighertaxesonUPFs. B.DecreasingUPFs’consumptionindiet.C.Focusingonthenutrientcontentoffoods. D.Increasingpublicawarenessofwholefoods.20.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PublicHealthResponsetoUPFs B.PhysicalDisordersLinkedtoUPFsC.RisingConsumptionofUPFsintheUS D.NegativeEffectsofUPFsonMentalHealth第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayFocusedWhileWorkingfromHomeRightnow,manypeoplehavebeenforcedintotheworkathomelifesuddenly.21However,youcanlearntoboomathomeasproductiveasinatraditionaloffice.Herearesometipsforfocusingwhileworkingfromhome.22Whenyouworkfromhome,chancesarethatyou’regoingtohavemorecontroloveryourdaythanwhenyou’reofficebased.So,getorganizedandarrangeyourdayaccordingly.Knowwhenyou’reatyourpeak,andactivelyschedulethetasksthatrequiremorecreativityandbraininputforthattime.Takebreaks.Somanypeopleseemtobecopyingtheirofficelifebutattheirkitchentable—tiedtotheirlaptopalldaywithouthavingarest.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofusaremuchmoreproductiveathome.23It’snotavoidingyourresponsibilities—it’sreallyimportant,asresearchshowsthatifwedon’trestforcertaintime,webeetouchyandlessproductive.Don’tgetdistracted.You’veswappedtheinterruptionsofcoworkersformanyotherthings:pets,thefridge,thelaundry,movies.Setyourworkhours,andfocusontheworkthatmattersinthattime.Youcangrabasnack,petthedogorputthewashingmachineonwhenyoutakeabreak.24Stayfocused.Movearoundyourhouseorapartment.WhenI’mworkingwithteamsinworkplaces,Ialwaysadvocatewalkingaroundtheofficebuildingorcampustostayenergized,andnotstayingatadeskalldaylong.Thesamegoesforworkingfromhome.25A.Thinklikeadesigner.B.Preparefortheunexpected.C.Butyoumusttakearestfromtimetotime.D.Theirworkingcircumstancesareunderlessthanideal.E.Setrulesaboutwhenyou’llchecksocialmedia,oruseanapp.F.Evenwalkingashortdistanceinsideyourhomecanreenergizeyou.G.Alsocheckinwithothersandaskhowtheyareandhowyoucanhelp.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)25小題，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題說給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IamaguideattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Weeksago,Iwas26withalovelyfamilyattheAcademy’sSwampexhibit.Theiryoungsonwas27bytheswallowandaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.Asthefamilywasleaving,Iaskedtheboyifhewouldlikeastickertoputonhisshirt.He28choseaswallowsticker(貼紙),whiletheboy’syoungerbrotherspentlotsoftime29allthestickerchoicesbeforechoosingabutterfly.Theboywhohadchosenfirstsaidsoftlytohisfather,“Ididn’tseethefrogsticker.”Hisfatherimmediately30theboytoaskmeforasecondsticker.Theboysaid,“No,I’mhappywithwhatIhave.”Iwasso31.Suchgrace,gratitudeand32,areallfromaneightyearoldboy.Toooften,we33tobehappywithwhatwehaveandinourforgetfulness,wespreadtheinfectionof34.Irecentlypurchasedmyfirstlaptopputer.Indiscussionswiththe35,hesaid,“Withintwoyears,you’llprobablywantanewoneanyway.”WhywouldIwantanewone,ifmy36onewasworking?Perhaps,“37”isthekeyword.Iwon’t38needanewlaptopintwoyearsbutIwillprobablywantone.Imaywant39things,butIdon’tneedthem.WhatIdodesperatelyneedisthepeaceofmind.Ineedto40eachofmysuddenurgestopurchaseorpossessaseither“want”or“need”.26.A.seeing B.visiting C.leaving D.saying27.A.trapped B.called C.caught D.fascinated28.A.quickly B.slowly C.frequently D.temporarily29.A.goingabout B.goingby C.goingfor D.goingthrough30.A.expected B.forced C.urged D.persuaded31.A.satisfied B.astonished C.rigid D.excited32.A.wisdom B.patience C.passion D.guilty33.A.used B.tried C.pretended D.forgot34.A.fortune B.greed C.discontent D.benefit35.A.cashier B.host C.salesman D.waiter36.A.broken B.old C.favourite D.dusty37.A.want B.need C.hope D.mind38.A.obviously B.specially C.simply D.necessarily39.A.violent B.absurd C.shiny D.similar40.A.promise B.identify C.possess D.access第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的恰當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41~50的相應位置。41.Thethemeofthisconferenceisrelevant________theextensionofretirementage.42.Withthenuclearwastewater________(pollute)theocean,theworldisworriedabouttheproblemandmakeeffortstofindwaystodealwithit.43.Thesecriteriashowthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability________thatweareresponsibleforothers.44.TheIceBucketChallengerequiresthat________(participate)pourabucketoficewateronthemselves.45.Hehadstrongdeterminationandperseveranceinthepetition,________madehimsuccessful.46.Amy’sroomisalwaysuntidy,withherclothesandmagazineslying________(random)around.47.Excitedly,sheopenedit,only________(find)abookentitled“TheMeaningofDreams”.48.Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhave________aptitudeformusic.49.Lately,thehorsefacedskirt,asatraditionalChinesefashion,(accept)bytheyoung.50.________isurgedthatthepublicshouldpromotetheirawarenesstoprotecttherareanimal.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)；滿分55分)第一節(jié)句子考查(第51~54小題每空0.5分,第55~57小題每題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。51.Weshouldnot__________it____________________(認為……是理所當然)thatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.52.__________(既然)it’syours,pleaserememberitisn’tjustacar,becauseitisfullofmemories.53.Thedeliverymandeservesrespectingforrescuingthechildwhoaccidentallyfellintotheriver.(同義句改寫)Thedeliverymandeserves______________________________forrescuingthechildwhoaccidentallyfellintotheriver.54.Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.(用倒裝句改寫)______________________________amachinenow__________youatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.55.GuanyinMountainForestParkislocatedinDongguancityanditfeaturesastheuniqueandbeautifulscenery.(用過去分詞做狀語改寫)____________________________________________________________________________________________56.Soraisbringingtheartificialintelligencetechnologyabigchange.(用被動語態(tài)改寫)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.讓同學們興奮的是他們下周將去參觀藝術(shù)展覽會。(用名詞性從句翻譯)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一次校園藝術(shù)節(jié)，你受學生會委托邀請你校外教Henry參加，請你給他寫一封郵件內(nèi)容包括。1.說明寫郵件的目的；2.藝術(shù)節(jié)的具體信息(舉辦時間、地點、活動等)；3.希望他能表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofthescolding(責罵)fromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefelthungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasimpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthesellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked“Hey,doyouwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“ein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowloftastynoodles.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Iwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechless,sherememberedmother’sfamiliarface.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Iappreciatedabowlofnoodlesfromastranger,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Para1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________20232024學年第二學期三校聯(lián)考高一英語期中試卷答案聽力理解15CBCBA6.January25th/Jan.25th7.childhood8.normal9.breakfast10.actually閱讀理解【A篇】1113BCA【B篇】1417DDAA【C篇】1821CCCD【D篇】2225CBAD閱讀七選五2630FEDBG完形填空3135DAABC3640DBDBA4145DBCBC46．location

47．beneficial

48．a(chǎn)n

49．tofigure

50．in

51．ranging

52．performance

53．Absorbed

54．where

55．Absolutely56.takeadvantageof57.fell,with58.fadedaway59.wasjoinedto60.ofimportance61.had,finished62.inorderto63.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.64.Thesongposedbyafamousmusicianwongreatpopularityamongtheyouth.65.Itisimpolite/notpoliteforustotalkwithourparentsrudely/inarudemanner/way.答案詳解【A篇】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本書的情況，包括作者、時間和大概內(nèi)容。11.答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中“ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzechbornwriterKundera.(這本書邀請你對你現(xiàn)在的生活進行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬)”可知，米蘭·昆德拉所撰寫的《生活在別處》激勵讀者重新思考自己的生活。故選B。12.答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk部分中“Thebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.(這本書是諾貝爾文學獎得主奧爾罕·帕慕克的代表作，已被翻譯成50多種語言在世界各地出版)”可知，奧爾罕·帕慕克所撰寫的《我的名字叫紅》在全球銷售。故選C。13.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce部分中的“627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.(他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下來”)”可知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而堅持了這段特殊的遠足和“朝圣”之旅。故選A?！綛篇】這是一篇記敘文。主要講某基金會捐贈的自行車改變了孩子的生活?！?4題詳解】答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.”（這個男孩從來都不知道騎自行車的快樂，因為他患有一種經(jīng)常導致平衡問題的腦部疾病。）以及第二段“Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenhesawhissonmunicatingwithotherkids.”（很快，這個男孩和他的朋友們在街上騎自行車，玩得很開心，也鍛煉了身體。他的父親永遠不會忘記當他看到兒子和其他孩子交流時臉上的笑容。）可知，Andrew給他兒子買自行車是為了讓孩子開心。故選D?！?5題詳解】答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”（他們試圖幫助每輛自行車滿足孩子們的特殊需要。這些自行車很貴，但對于有幸擁有一輛的孩子來說，它們改變了他們的生活。）可知，這個機構(gòu)改變了孩子的生活。故選D?！?6題詳解】答案A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”（他們試圖幫助每輛自行車滿足孩子們的特殊需要。這些自行車很貴，但對于有幸擁有一輛的孩子來說，它們改變了他們的生活。）可知，自行車滿足了孩子的需求，改變了他們的生活。故“they”指代自行車。故選A。【17題詳解】答案A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”（他們試圖幫助每輛自行車滿足孩子們的特殊需要。這些自行車很貴，但對于有幸擁有一輛的孩子來說，它們改變了他們的生活。）根據(jù)最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.”（到目前為止，該基金會已經(jīng)捐贈了450輛自行車，這只是一個開始。）可知，這篇文章主要講該基金會捐贈的自行車改變了孩子的生活。所以短文的最佳標題為“改變生活的自行車”。故選A。本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了獲得成就的兩個關(guān)鍵因素——好奇心和不滿足，以及如何獲得這兩種品質(zhì)的方法?！綜篇】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會中的企業(yè)不斷地在探索新的和創(chuàng)造性的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略來影響顧客的購買決定。即利用商店的布局、物品的擺設(shè)、食品的氣味、甚至房屋的設(shè)計來刺激顧客對商品的購買。18．答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.(他們知道，首先購買健康食品的顧客會感到高興，因此他們會在之后的商場之旅中購買更多的垃圾食品)”可知，商場把水果放在顯眼的位置是為了吸引消費者，然后在不知不覺中購買稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故選C。19．答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.(商店注意到烘焙食品的氣味會鼓勵人們購物，所以他們每天早上自己制作面包，然后讓面包的香氣一整天都彌漫在商店里。)”可推斷，烤面包的味道能夠起到刺激消費者購買的目的。故選C。20．答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)客戶在進門后的最初幾秒鐘內(nèi)就會做出是否購買的決定，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為商機)”可知，作者在介紹這一銷售策略后，講述了加利福尼亞賣房者的故事，由此推斷加州建筑商的故事是想要證明良好的第一印象會增加銷售額。故選C。21．答案D推理判斷題。自從古埃及的一家店主發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以通過改變商場的環(huán)境吸引顧客以來，現(xiàn)代社會中越來越多的商場采用了這種商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略。即利用商店的布局、物品的擺設(shè)、食品的氣味、甚至房屋的設(shè)計來刺激顧客對商品的購買。此外，根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bydoingso,businessescontinuetoshapeourbuyinghabitsandinfluenceourpurchasingdecisions.(通過這樣做，企業(yè)繼續(xù)塑造我們的購買習慣并影響我們的購買決策)”可推斷，這篇短文的主要目的是解釋企業(yè)如何增加銷售額。故選D?！綝篇】主題：人與社會（社會與文化）；話題：全球老虎日。這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全球老虎日是為了提高人們保護老虎的意識而舉辦的一年一度的慶?；顒?。慶典于7月29日舉行，世界各地的政府和公民在這一天組織宣傳活動，以傳播保護老虎的重要性。22．答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It＇sheldon29July．Governmentsandcitizensacrosstheworldorganizeawarenessprogramsonthatdaytospreadtheimportanceofprotectingtigers.”可知，在全球老虎日，世界各地都為此舉辦一些活動。故選C項。23.答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“People＇sfascinationfortigersisobviousfromthefactthattigersarestillapartofmanynationalsymbolsandflags.”可知，人們認為老虎可以用來表現(xiàn)一個民族的精神。故選B項。24.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Unfortunately，thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasing.Everypartoftigersfromtailtoskintonailistradedintheillegalmarketforveryhighvalues.Manytigersarehunted,whichisoneofthekeythreatstotheirexistence.”可知，老虎的數(shù)量正在迅速減少，這主要是因為它們被獵殺，且在非法市場上被買賣。故選A項。25.答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eventhoughthisisjustasmallincrease,it'sahugesymbolicvictoryinoureffortsagainstthedestructionofforestsandwildlife.It'sveryimportantthatwealljointogetherinthiseffort,notonlytosavetigers，butalsotosaveourforests.”可推斷，“我們應該更加努力地保護老虎”是作者可能贊同的觀點。故選D項。閱讀七選五【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章給出了快速準備上學的建議?！?6題詳解】答案F上文“Ifyoucan’tgetupearly,youmayfindyourselfhavingtorushtomakeittoclass.(如果你不能早起，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不得不趕著去上課。)”說明，如果不早起做準備就不得不趕著去上課，選項F“因此，你可能會把書留在后面，最后看起來就像剛起床一樣!”承接上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，因為趕時間，可能會丟三落四，就像剛起床一樣，引出下文，提出解決解決問題的方法。上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選F項?！?7題詳解】答案E上文“Makesureyouputanythingelseyou’llneed,likespecialprojects,pensandpencils,intothebag.(確保你把你需要的其他東西，比如特殊項目，鋼筆和鉛筆都放進書包里。)”建議睡前做好準備，把需要的東西放書包里，選項E“然后在你睡覺前把它放在門邊?！背薪由衔?，進一步建議，把書包放在門邊，引出下文“Inthisway,youcancatchitasyouwalkout.(這樣，你就可以在走出去的時候順手拿起它。)”說明這樣的結(jié)果是不會丟三落四。選項中it指上文中的thebag，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選E項?！?8題詳解】答案D上文“Createabedtimeroutine.(養(yǎng)成一個睡前慣例)”作為本段主旨句，建議養(yǎng)成睡前好習慣，選項D“每天同一時間上床睡覺并堅持下去?！背薪由衔模ㄗh同一時間上床睡覺，引出下文“Yourbodylikesroutines,andthequalityofyoursleepwillalsobebetter.(你的身體喜歡規(guī)律，你的睡眠質(zhì)量也會更好。)”說明上文建議帶來的好結(jié)果。選項和上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選D項?！?9題詳解】答案B下文“Inotherwords,brushyourteeth,washyourfaceandusethetoiletinthesameordereveryday——themoreyoupractice,theeasierandfasterit’llgo.Formthehabitofgettingdressedassoonaspossible.(換句話說，每天刷牙、洗臉、上廁所都是按照同樣的順序——實踐的越多，就越容易、越快。養(yǎng)成盡快穿衣的習慣。)”說明本段主旨是建議的是每天早晨要做常規(guī)事務，選項B“完成你早晨的例行工作?！备爬ū径沃髦迹瓿稍绯康睦泄ぷ?。選項和下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選B項?！?0題詳解】答案G第二段中“Whenyoufinishyourhomework,puteverythingbackinyourbagsoit’sreadyforthenextday.(當你完成作業(yè)后，把所有東西放回包里，為第二天準備。)”建議提前把東西放進書包，為第二天做準備，選項G“最后，在你離開之前再快速檢查一下你的書包?！笔乔巴鶎W校的最后一條建議，檢查準備好的書包，引出下文“Ifeverythingisinit,headtoschool!(如果一切都在里面，前往學校!)”說明，東西都在書包里，一切準備就緒，前往學校。下文中的it指選項中yourbag，語義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項。完形填空3135DAABC3640DBDBA4145DBCBC【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把YosemiteNationalPark當成了自己的家，當作者看見里面有大量的垃圾的時候，開始是自己撿垃圾后來是組織大家撿垃圾。作者明白了改變事情的方法是動手去做，而不是抱怨。31答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我讓他們等著，我跑到了ELCapitan——一塊3300英尺高的巨石那里。A.distant遙遠的；B.hard堅硬的；C.loose寬松的；D.huge巨大的。根據(jù)rock后面的數(shù)據(jù)3,300feet以及下一句話中的形容詞giant“巨大的，特大的”可知，此處應選擇huge，說明這塊石頭巨大。故選D。32答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自那之后，攀登約塞米蒂國家公園的巖石和山脈就成了我一生的鐘愛之事。A.climbing攀登；B.painting畫畫；C.measuring測量；D.approaching接近。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的Iwantedtoclimbit以及下文第9個空前面的Asarock-climbingguide可知，從此攀爬約塞米蒂國家公園的巖石和山脈就成為作者一生鐘愛的運動。故選A。33答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我早就把約塞米蒂國家公園當作我的家了。A.home家園；B.palace宮殿；C.garden花園，果園；D.shelter避難所。此處作者想要表現(xiàn)的是他對約塞米蒂國家公園的熱愛和迷戀，已經(jīng)把它當成了自己的家園。下文第5個空前面的形容詞home-like“像家一樣的”也是提示信息。故選A。34答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約15年前，我開始在這個地區(qū)看到很多垃圾，比如衛(wèi)生紙、啤酒罐和空盒子。A.dust塵土；B.waste垃圾，廢物；C.materials材料；D.resources資源。根據(jù)下文列舉的事物toiletpaper，beercans，andemptyboxes可知，此處指的是人們亂丟的垃圾或者廢棄物。故選B。35答案：C解析：考查短語動詞辨析。句意：我試著自己撿垃圾，但工作量太大了。A.throwingaway扔掉；B.breakingdown失敗，出故障；C.pickingup撿起；D.diggingout挖出，挖掘。作者對約塞米蒂國家公園一直充滿感情，看到環(huán)境遭到破壞，自然心痛，于是親自動手撿垃圾，但這項工作畢竟不是一個人能夠完成的。故選C。36答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會花一兩個小時在這件事上，但幾周后又發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地區(qū)到處都是垃圾。A.wait等待；B.save節(jié)約；C.kill殺死；D.spend花費。spendsometime/moneyonsth.是固定短語，意為“花費時間/金錢在某事上”，符合題意。故選D。37答案：B解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意：最后，我厭倦了它，決定做些改變。A.delightedin對……感到高興；B.tiredof對……感到厭倦；C.satisfiedwith對……滿意；D.usedto習慣于……。根據(jù)onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater可知，作者厭倦