Unit 4 語(yǔ)法（復(fù)習(xí)講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit4Hobbies語(yǔ)法梳理：like的用法+動(dòng)詞-ing精講精練(含答案)一、“l(fā)ike+代詞/名詞”泛指寵愛(ài)某種事物時(shí)，假如是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Ilikedogs.我寵愛(ài)狗。二、“l(fā)iketodosth”表示具體地、趨向性地、特定時(shí)間里“寵愛(ài)做某事”，側(cè)重表達(dá)情愿去做。例如：Jacklikestoplaythepianointheafternoon.杰克寵愛(ài)在下午彈鋼琴。三、“l(fā)ikedoingsth”表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性地“寵愛(ài)做某事”，側(cè)重表達(dá)長(zhǎng)期愛(ài)好。例如：Lucylikesswimmingverymuch.露西格外寵愛(ài)游泳。動(dòng)名詞，即動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特征，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，但沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Skatingisinteresting.溜冰是好玩的。(作主語(yǔ))Myhobbyisskating.我的愛(ài)好是溜冰。(作表語(yǔ))Ihaveadancinglesson.我有一節(jié)舞蹈課。(作定語(yǔ))Ilikedancing.我寵愛(ài)跳舞。(作賓語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)章動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)章動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)章1.一般狀況下，直接加-ing。2.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)，去e加-ing。3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，假如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。例如：look→lookingread→readingdance→dancingrun→runningswim→swimmingshop→shopping【考題精練】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞-ing形式。1.read—____________2.dance—______________3.make_____________4.sing—____________5.swim—______________6.run_______________7.watch—__________8.skate—______________9.like________________10go—_____________11.draw—______________用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What________shelike________?(do)2.We’dliketo________(make)afruitsalad.3.Myhobbiesare________(swim)and________(play)basketball.4.Helenlikes________(chat)withhere-friend.5.Mikelikes________(watch)TV.Buthe________(notwant)________(watch)TVnow.6.—Doyoulike________(wear)yellow?—Yes,Ido.Butmysister________(notlike)________(wear)yellow.7.Lookatmycat.It________(like)________(drink)milk.8.LiLilikes________(story).Andsheisgoodat________(write)________(story).單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Lucyandhertwinsisterlikewritingstories.A.all B.are C.both()2.—Peter,wouldyoulikesomebananas?—Yes.Ilikebananas.A.eating;toeat B.toeat;eating C./;toeating()3.KimwithhisparentsfromtheUS.A.come B.comes C.are()4.—SuHaiandSuYanglikegrowingflowers?—Yes.Theyhavethesamehobby.A.Do B.Does C.Are()5.Theboycan'tplayviolin(小提琴),buthecanplaychess.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the按要求改寫句子。1.Mysisterlikessinging.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)—________________sister________singing?—________,________________.2.Timlikesplayingontheswingtoo.(改為否定句)Tim________________________ontheswing________.3.Ilikecookingandlisteningtomusic.(改為否定句)I________________cooking________listeningtomusic.從方框中選擇合適的句子，完成對(duì)話，將序號(hào)寫在橫線上。Tony:Hi,Anna.1.A.Ilikemakingdressesformydolltoo.A.Ilikemakingdressesformydolltoo.B.AndIcanplayfootballverywell.C.You'regreat!D.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?E.Areyougoodatmakingdresses?Tony:Makingdressesforadoll?Thatsounds(聽(tīng)起來(lái))interesting!3.Anna:No,I'mnot.Butmydolldoesn'tcare(介意).Ha!Ha!Whatdoyoulikedoing?Tony:Ilikeplayingfootballandwatchingfilms.4.Anna:Really?Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?Tony:Yes.I'mthecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng)).Anna:5.依據(jù)圖片提示完成下面的短文。Ihavetwogoodfriends.OneisLucy,andtheotherisLily.Theyaretwins.Theylookthesame(看起來(lái)一樣).ButLucyandLilyhavedifferent(不同的)hobbies.Lucylikes1..Lilylikes2..Theybothlike3..LucyandLilyalwaysgotothe4.onSaturdayafternoon.OnSunday,theysometimesgotothe5.tohelptheirgrandparents.Theyarehappythere.參考答案一、1.reading2.dancing3.making4.singing5.swimming6.running7.watchingskating9.liking10.going11.drawing二、1.does;doing2.make3.swimming;playing4.chatting5.watching;doesn'twanttowatch6.wearing;doesn'tlike;wearing7.likesdrinking8.stories;writingstories三、1.C2.B3.B解析：此句的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Kim，其后的withhisparents只是作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。4.A5.B解析：表示演奏某種樂(lè)器，樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the。chess意為“國(guó)際象棋