2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour單元加餐練課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Beforemyyearabroad,everyoneadvisedmetosay‘yes’toeverything.Theyweren't__1__.However,hereinGermany,“Idon'tmind”doesn'tseemtobeanacceptable__2__.Neitherdoes“I'lldowhateveryouwanttodo”or“Really,eitherwayisfinebyme.”Itreallyis__3__yesorno.Despitehavingahugesmileonyourface,most__4__willlookatyouasifyou'reincapableof__5__adecision,whichofcourseisn'ttrueandwe'rejustbeingreallytypicallyBritish.MyfirstencounterofthiswaswhenI__6__myhotelforthefirsttwonightsinGermany.The__7__askedwhenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning.BeingtypicallyBritish,Irepliedsayingwheneverwas__8__forher.Shegavemeaconfused__9__andaskedagain.“No,whendoyouwanttohave__10__？”“Er,OK...er...8am？”shesmiledandI__11__quickly,“Onlyifthatis__12__foryouthough.”IknewabouttheBritishstereotypeof__13__beforeIcameabroad.However,Ididn't__14__howmuchsountilIarrivedhereandbeganexperiencingitonaday-to-daybasis.__15__giveyoufunnylooksinrestaurantswhenyousaythankyourepeatedlywhenthey__16__allkindsofservices.Butthat'sjustrightfortheBritishandforeveryoneelse,beingsopoliteistotally__17__.Andwhenitcomestome__18__questions,it'sevenworse.“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit'snottoomuchtroubleplease？”justdoesn'tworkhere.Youhavetobe__19__andsaywhatyouwant.ThefirsttimeIsaid“Passthathere”,myheartwas__20__andIcouldalmosthearmymumscreaminginmyheadaboutmanners.作者通過與四周人的溝通發(fā)覺，德國人的溝通方式和英國人的溝通方式有很大的不同，前者直截了當(dāng)，后者委婉曲折，這代表了不同的語言文化特色。1．A.wrong B．specialC．clever D．kind答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中However所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以推知，他們的話沒什么錯(wrong)。2．A.excuse B．sentenceC．reward D．a(chǎn)nswer答案：D解析：上文中引入了Idon'tmind，該句的意思說明，在德國這種說法似乎不是能夠接受的回答(answer)。3．A.also B．stillC．just D．even答案：C解析：上文引入的兩種說法都不好，那么就只有(just)“是或不”了。4．A.Germans B．ChineseC．British D．Americans答案：A解析：聯(lián)系上文中的hereinGermany可知，作者現(xiàn)在在德國，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指大多數(shù)德國人(German)。5．A.explaining B．makingC．understanding D．correcting答案：B解析：結(jié)合第一段中針對回答方式的探討，作者的回答方式讓德國人感到你不能做出確定(makeadecision)，也就是優(yōu)柔寡斷，看法不明確。6．A.chose B．orderedC．left D．reached答案：D解析：下文中提到的早餐問題說明，此處指作者到達(reach)旅館。7．A.customer B．ownerC．cook D．employer答案：B解析：作者住在旅館，所以詢問早餐時間的應(yīng)當(dāng)是旅館的主子(owner)。8．A.cheapest B．longestC．easiest D．hardest答案：C解析：對于旅館主子的詢問，作者說任何最便利的時候都可以，該題選easiest，意思是“最簡單的，最輕松的”。9．A.look B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．smile D．voice答案：A解析：上文作者給出的回答并不詳細(xì)，所以她的臉上露出了懷疑的表情(look)。10．A.lunch B．supperC．breakfast D．dinner答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文中的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知，主子再次問什么時候用早餐(breakfast)。11．A.stated B．a(chǎn)greedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)dded答案：D解析：聯(lián)系下文中的“Onlyifthatis__12__foryouthough.”可知，作者說了上面的話，又補充說(add)了之后的話。12．A.appropriate B．ridiculousC．convenient D．a(chǎn)bstract答案：C解析：作者在上文中說了詳細(xì)的時間，但是又說，便利的時間就可以，這句話仍舊體現(xiàn)了作者的語言文化特色。13．A.business B．politenessC．weakness D．happiness答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的語言特色以及與旅館主子溝通的狀況可知，作者在出國前知道英國人在禮貌方面的舊框框。14．A.realize B．believeC．expect D．forget答案：A解析：作者到了德國才意識到英國人在禮貌方面是多么繁瑣，同樣沒有想到德國的語言是多么直率。15．A.Farmers B．OfficersC．Actresses D．Waiters答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文中的inrestaurants可知，此處指餐館里面的服務(wù)員(waiter)。16．A.accept B．offerC．sell D．introduce答案：B解析：當(dāng)餐館里的服務(wù)員供應(yīng)(offer)服務(wù)的時候，作者總是反復(fù)地表達謝意。17．A.unfortunate B．unsatisfyingC．unnecessary D．uninteresting答案：C解析：作者的語言表達方式適合英國人，可是對其他人來說則沒有必要(unnecessary)。18．A.asking B．listingC．designing D．solving答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit'snottoomuchtroubleplease？”可以推知，此處指作者詢問(ask)各種問題。19．A.clever B．directC．creative D．honest答案：B解析：在英國，表達要委婉，可是在德國，你就須要直言不諱，不必繞圈子。20．A.beating B．movingC．jumping D．racing答案：D解析：作者第一次說“Passthathere”這樣干脆明白的語言的時候，作者的心跳加速。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ZhangHexian,whois94yearsoldthisyear,hasbeenprotectingthemembersofhervillageandfightinginjusticefordecades.ShehasrecentlybecomeastarinChinesesocialmedia.Afterphotosandvideosof“KungFuGranny”practicingkungfuappearedontheInternet,thestereotype(刻板印象)ofinactiveoldwomenwasoverturned.Accordingtoherson,FengChuanyin,shehasneverbeentothehospital—andnevertakesvitaminsorsupplements.Zhangbeganlearningkungfufromherfatherattheageof4andhasnotstoppedpracticingherskills.Shehasevenbecometheteacherherself,accordingtoherstudentsinZhejiangAccordingtoXinhuaNews,Zhangmetthreerobbersonamountainandchallengedthem,asking,“Dareyoucomeandfightme？”Beforetheycouldrespond,tworobbersfelttheangerofthekungfuGrannyandwereimmediatelytakendown.Thethirdreportedlyescapedknowinghewouldnotstandachance.Becauseofherabilitytodolarge-potcookingwithherstrongarms,kungfuhasalsoearnedZhangthetitleofbestcookinhervillage.Shereportedlyoncecooked52dishesforasinglebanquet(宴會)inthe1970s,allbyherself.Nowat94,shestillstaystruetohertalents.Zhangcontinuesthetraditionofpracticingkungfuwithherfamily,assheoncedidwithherfather.Shehastaughtherownchildren,grandchildren,great-grandchildrenherskills.Shealsoteachesotherchildreninhervillagekungfuforfree.Andshesaysshe'llkeeppracticingkungfuandkeepteachingyoungpeopleaslongasshecan.本文是一篇記敘文，94歲的老奶奶因功夫成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。1．AccordingtoPara.2,practicingkungfu________.A.makesZhangkeepingoodhealthB．makesZhangbecomeafamousstarC．makesZhang'ssonadmireherverymuchD．makesZhangneedtoaddvitaminsandsupplements答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Accordingtoherson,FengChuanyin,shehasneverbeentothehospital—andnevertakesvitaminsorsupplements.”可知，她從未去過醫(yī)院，也不吃維生素和補品。由此推知，練功夫讓張奶奶身體健康。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A．Zhangwasafraidtofightthreerobbers.B．ThethreerobberswereknockeddownbyZhang.C．Zhang'spracticeoncesavedher.D．Zhangmetthreerobberswhenshewasclimbingthemountain.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，據(jù)新華社報道，張(奶奶)在山里遇到三個劫匪，還挑釁地問道：“你們敢來打我么？”還沒有等他們回答，其中的兩個劫匪就被張奶奶生氣的氣概嚇到，當(dāng)場束手就擒。還有一個覺得戰(zhàn)勝張奶奶希望渺茫，選擇了逃跑。由此推知，習(xí)武曾救過張(奶奶)自己。3．Besideskungfu,Zhang________.A．isalsogoodatcookingB．isanemployeeofXinhuaNewsC．knowshowtousesocialmediaD．devotesherselftopromotingtraditionalChineseculture答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Becauseofherabilitytodolarge-potcookingwithherstrongarms,kungfuhasalsoearnedZhangthetitleofbestcookinhervillage.”可知，功夫還讓張(奶奶)贏得了村里“最佳大廚”的稱號，因為她強壯的手臂，能夠駕馭大鍋飯的燒制。由此可知，除了功夫，張(奶奶)還擅長烹飪。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anoldlady'skungfuexperienceB．HowtobecomeasocialmediastarC．ThewaytobecomeakungfustarD．A94-year-oldwomanknownas“KungFuGranny”答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講解并描述了94歲的老奶奶因功夫成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderThegroupleader,Luca,wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,gotjammedinthecrack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethroughanother15minutesofcavetoanexit.Iwasthelastbutonetogothroughandoutofearshot(聽力范圍).Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknownit,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallengeistomoveyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenangleyourbodysidewaystoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyfirstattempt，IknewIwouldn'tmakeitthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn'twanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhavingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.InjustmyT-shirt,Itriedtoslidethroughagainbutmyhips(臀部)jammed.Myfeetwerehangingontheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenboardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcaversfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtomovemeasImentallyfocusedonescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmweakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethegapwasonlyeightandahalfincheswide.Myb