四川省成都市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

四川省成都市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、單選題，從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby______.A．herself B．itself C．myself2．Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowl______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with3．—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.A．can't B．must C．needn't4．______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A．The B．An C．A5．Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）students______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind6．Romeisanancientcity______isfullofplacesofinterest.A．where B．which C．who7．The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A．biggest B．widest C．longest8．Somegroups______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.A．weregiven B．weregiving C．willbegiven9．MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat10．—Iwonder______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A．when B．how C．what二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框書(shū)選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.11．Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.12．Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.13．Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,14．ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:15．Man:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.三、完形填空，閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）完形填空SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce16．whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.17．hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone18．forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome19．butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot20．formanyyears.16．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．up完形填空Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto21．life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould22．a(chǎn)smanyturtlesashecould.23．elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis24．.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso25．totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and26．begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout27．.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents28．thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.29．,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis30．a(chǎn)ndsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."21．A．normal B．hard C．similar22．A．hide B．draw C．collect23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone24．A．invention B．job C．secret25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried26．A．once B．still C．even27．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides30．A．games B．pets C．room四、閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Tuesday23，MayHiSilviaWe'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendlybuttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32KingRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ31．HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.32．LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.33．SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.34．Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.35．HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.閱讀理解aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,aChineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock"，whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers(天文學(xué)家)fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.36．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions. B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.37．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks. B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.38．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam. B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.39．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A．Tointroducethegovernment'splans. B．ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.40．What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．EastmeetsWest. B．Forabetterfuture. C．GreatChinese,greatChina.閱讀理解Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.41．Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A．Toshowitsfriendliness. B．Tosaveitsyoung. C．Tocatchtheenemy.42．Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A．Theyburythefooddeep. B．Theywatchthefood. C．Theyburythefoodtwice.43．Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A．Itwilleatallthefooditfinds. B．Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C．Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.44．AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A． B． C．45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie? B．Honestyordishonesty? C．Howdoanimalprotectlives?五、補(bǔ)全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46．Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.47．TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麥）andriceareplantedinthesamef.48．AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.49．Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.50．China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.六、完成對(duì)話（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu,aretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B—BobL—LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries51．fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous52．a(chǎn)searlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit！Andmulberry53．a(chǎn)rethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological（生態(tài)的）parkinChengdu.54．likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark55．likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout56．.B:That'sagoodwayto57．thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel58．.L:That'strue.Ithasmany59．.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou60．metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame61．.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu62．heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becamea(n)63．staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64．lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見(jiàn))againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I65．bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith66．legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe67．a(chǎn)marathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe68．a(chǎn)nniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069．onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70．understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.八、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Brainstormingisthepracticeofcoiningupwithideasorsolutions.71．Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（數(shù)量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.72．Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.73．Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.74．Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.75．Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部門(mén)）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShim,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"（虞）,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Hiefirst"Yu''leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlv,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

76．77．78．79．80．九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）81．越來(lái)越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺(tái)英語(yǔ)欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫(xiě)視頻文稿。注意：1）請(qǐng)先填寫(xiě)圖示中空格（一空一詞）；2）須全面反映圖文信息；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4）詞數(shù)80-100,開(kāi)頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你從哪兒弄來(lái)的天燈？——我自己做的。hersel她自己；itsel它自己；mysel我自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I”可知，是“我自己”做的，用myself。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞。掌握反身代詞的意思和用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。in在里面；on在上面；with用。根據(jù)題干，可知是指，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在我們城市有一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它?！x謝。我不會(huì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處表“不要”，用以提出建議，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用can't，不能，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表”必須”；C項(xiàng)表“不需要”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，解答時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析所設(shè)空所表達(dá)的含義，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。此題還考查交際用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：扁鵲和倉(cāng)公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意，空處表示特指，特指《天回醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。熟記冠詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在未來(lái)，高職學(xué)生將會(huì)更容易找到工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture表明，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，即willfind符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，解答時(shí)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析題干關(guān)鍵信息，此題關(guān)鍵信息是inthefuture，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式，題干isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞city城市，是表物的名詞，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用which作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，解答時(shí)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，分析定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞的含義，再分析從句所缺成分，最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成都21.58米長(zhǎng)的3D打印大橋，最寬部分達(dá)8米，最高點(diǎn)達(dá)2.68米，令人驚嘆。biggest最大的；widest最寬的；longest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)The21.58-meter-long可知8米指橋的寬度，故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~最高級(jí)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2022年4月15日，中共中央對(duì)部分團(tuán)體進(jìn)行了表彰。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)并分析語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)somegroups一些團(tuán)體，和其謂語(yǔ)give給予，之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是onApril15,2022，表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即weregiven符合語(yǔ)境，表“被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”。故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，因此學(xué)生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷分析再作答。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗學(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，以便于她可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。A.evenif即使；B.assoonas…，一…….就……；C.sothat以便于。根據(jù)shecanbeatourguide可知，這是瑪麗學(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史的目的。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道未來(lái)的生活會(huì)有什么不同?！苍S隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們將能夠生活在另一個(gè)星球上。when何時(shí)；how如何，怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)Iwonder…lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.可知，此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合答句可知，詢問(wèn)生活會(huì)有怎樣的不同，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．E【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于報(bào)名藝術(shù)課程填寫(xiě)信息的對(duì)話。

A.It'ssobeautiful.太漂亮了。

B.Whichcourse?哪個(gè)課程？

C.IworkhereinEngland.我在英國(guó)工作。

D.What'syourname,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？

E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.是的，它是58CharnwoodRoad。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。11．根據(jù)上文I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.我想?yún)⒓幽愕囊婚T(mén)晚間藝術(shù)課程。以及下文Chinesepaintingcourse.中國(guó)畫(huà)課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“什么課程？”符合題意。故選B。12．根據(jù)下文Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.是的，它是。非常漂亮。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“它很漂亮?！狈项}意。故選A。13．根據(jù)下文LucyGreen，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？”符合題意。故選D。14．根據(jù)上文Whichcountryareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？以及下文ButactuallyI'mAmerican.但實(shí)際上我是美國(guó)人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“我在英國(guó)工作?！狈项}意。故選C。15．根據(jù)上文Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“嗯，在查恩伍德路58號(hào)。”符合題意。故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹牛頓不是因?yàn)楸惶O(píng)果砸到開(kāi)始研究萬(wàn)有引力，而是多年來(lái)一直在研究萬(wàn)有引力，并一直在思考蘋(píng)果是如何從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)而不是向上的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文，還要注意所考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。16．句意：人們知道艾薩克牛頓有一次在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下思考時(shí)睡著了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡著；fellill生病。根據(jù)“hewaswokenup”可知，睡著才會(huì)醒，故選B。17．句意：突然，一個(gè)蘋(píng)果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，蘋(píng)果突然落下了，故選A。18．句意：沒(méi)有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“Noone…forsure.”可知，沒(méi)有人知道確切的答案，故選C。19．句意：蘋(píng)果的故事可能有一定的真實(shí)性，但認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都寫(xiě)道，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生過(guò)。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome…，butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的真實(shí)性”，故選A。20．句意：事實(shí)上，牛頓多年來(lái)一直在研究萬(wàn)有引力，并一直在思考蘋(píng)果是如何從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)而不是向上的。inside里面；off離開(kāi)；up向上。根據(jù)howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot…可知，是思考為何落下而不是向上，故選C。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過(guò)讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識(shí)到，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比電腦世界更重要。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21．句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回歸正常生活時(shí)，他會(huì)說(shuō)："這是我通往世界的大門(mén)?！眓ormal正常的；hard困難的；similar相似的。根據(jù)Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto.…life.Albert對(duì)電腦游戲很著迷。當(dāng)人們鼓勵(lì)他回到……生活?？芍?，人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。故選A。22．句意：在他最喜歡的一個(gè)游戲中，他會(huì)收集盡可能多的海龜。hide隱藏；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；collect收集。根據(jù)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多?？芍?，他喜歡收集烏龜。故選C。23．句意：沒(méi)有人能比他收集到更多。Noone沒(méi)有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根據(jù)…elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多。可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒(méi)有人比他多，但是他還想要更多。故選A。24．句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。invention發(fā)明；job工作；secret秘密。根據(jù)Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Albert不得不盡他所能照顧海龜?？芍母改缸屗袚?dān)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ?。故選B。25．句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開(kāi)他的房間。refused拒絕；remembered記得；tried試圖。根據(jù)totrickthemintoleavinghisroom，butitneverworked誘使他們離開(kāi)他的房間，但沒(méi)用。可知，他試圖讓烏龜離開(kāi)他的房間。故選C。26．句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開(kāi)始享受其中。once曾經(jīng)；stil仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles，and..begantoenjoyit他習(xí)慣了和海龜們住在一起，而且……開(kāi)始享受它?？芍?，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起住，甚至開(kāi)始享受，表示程度的加深，用even。故選C。27．句意：其他人喜歡聽(tīng)Albert的故事和他不斷增長(zhǎng)的大自然知識(shí)。computers電腦；nature自然；bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他照顧烏龜，會(huì)學(xué)到很多有關(guān)大自然的知識(shí)。故選B。28．句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重玩游戲，但這并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。worried擔(dān)心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)thathewouldreturntohisgames他會(huì)重新玩游戲。可知，他父母擔(dān)心他會(huì)重新玩游戲。故選A。29．句意：相反，他去買(mǎi)了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間照顧它們。Anyway無(wú)論如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根據(jù)hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.他去買(mǎi)了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時(shí)間照看它們?？芍麤](méi)有重新玩游戲，相反，他買(mǎi)了一些寵物。故選B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問(wèn)他這件事時(shí)，他都會(huì)指著他的寵物說(shuō)：“它們是我通往世界的大門(mén)?！眊ames游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)hewenttobuysomepets他去買(mǎi)了一些寵物?？芍?，現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)為寵物是他通往世界的大門(mén)。故選B。【答案】31．正確32．錯(cuò)誤33．錯(cuò)誤34．正確35．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是Hans寫(xiě)給Silvia的一張明信片，介紹了他在蘇格蘭旅游的情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。此題屬于判斷正誤的閱讀理解題目，解答時(shí)，需通讀全文，再根據(jù)各題所考查的信息，反饋至原文相應(yīng)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確作答。31．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子Thepeopleareveryfriendly，buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!那里的人很友好，但他們說(shuō)話的口音很奇怪。我總是聽(tīng)不懂他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么！可知，Hans與蘇格蘭人交流有困難。因此題干表述符合文意。故答案為：正確。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.我們昨天離開(kāi)愛(ài)丁堡，現(xiàn)在正往北走。明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪?？芍?，尼斯湖在蘇格蘭的北部，并不是在愛(ài)丁堡城市內(nèi)的北部。題干中的inthenorthof表在某一范圍內(nèi)的北部。因此題干表述不符合文意。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Seeyouonthe29th！29號(hào)見(jiàn)！以及文章開(kāi)頭Tuesday23rdMay5月23日星期二。可推知，寫(xiě)信的時(shí)間是5月23日，星期二，到29日時(shí)是周一，并不是題干所表述的周三。因此題干表述不符合文意。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中明信片的右側(cè)內(nèi)容MsSilviaToti；32King'sRoad；BRIGHTON；Sussex；BR247PQSilviaToti女士收，國(guó)王路32號(hào)……?？芍餍牌覀?cè)是收信人Silvia的地址。因此，題干表述符合文意。故答案為：正確。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit？明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪。你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？可知，在信中，Hans只是詢問(wèn)Silvia是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)尼斯湖水怪，并非寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此，題干表述不符合文意。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．A38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了青少年幫助偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生、魯班鎖、黑洞的第一張照片以及中國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.他的在線英語(yǔ)課程讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)了解他們以前只能想象的世界?？芍?，羅給偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的年輕人上在線英語(yǔ)課。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit！觀看Rachel學(xué)習(xí)制作這個(gè)中國(guó)拼圖并嘗試解決它！可知，Rachel想知道，魯班鎖是怎樣工作的。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片，感謝來(lái)自世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力，其中包括來(lái)自中國(guó)的17名天文學(xué)家?？芍?，第一張黑洞照片是由國(guó)際天文學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝的。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancywas35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurancehasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation中國(guó)在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進(jìn)步。1949年，平均預(yù)期壽命為35歲。2019年達(dá)到近77歲，遠(yuǎn)高于72歲的世界平均水平。1949年，全國(guó)僅有3，670家醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)，到2018年底增加到近100萬(wàn)家。醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)也惠及了95%以上的人口。可知，這段主要講述了中國(guó)醫(yī)療保健的進(jìn)步。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.他的在線英語(yǔ)課程讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)了解他們以前只能想象的世界。許多人實(shí)現(xiàn)了大學(xué)夢(mèng)想。2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.2000年前，一位名叫魯班的中國(guó)著名木匠創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)名為“魯班鎖”的神奇中國(guó)拼圖，他用它來(lái)測(cè)試他的兒子有多聰明。ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片，感謝來(lái)自世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力，其中包括來(lái)自中國(guó)的17名天文學(xué)家。以及Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.過(guò)去幾年，中國(guó)在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進(jìn)步。可知，這四個(gè)短文的內(nèi)容都是中國(guó)的進(jìn)步，它們共同主題是偉大的中國(guó)人，偉大的中國(guó)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B42．C43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了動(dòng)物界為了生存，采用的一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的做法來(lái)保護(hù)自己和孩子。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.敵人跟著“受傷”的成年人，讓幼鳥(niǎo)安全?？芍?，千鳥(niǎo)假裝受傷是為了保護(hù)幼鳥(niǎo)。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.但是聰明的松鴉似乎知道別人在看它們。所以它們稍后會(huì)回來(lái)，把食物挖開(kāi)，然后再把它埋在別的地方?？芍?，聰明的松鴉埋兩次食物。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.但是一些聰明的黑猩猩在找到食物時(shí)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)非常輕柔地哭泣。這樣，其他黑猩猩就聽(tīng)不到它們的聲音，也不需要分享食物?？芍谛尚稍谳p聲哭泣后，可能會(huì)吃掉它找到的所有食物。故選A。44．推理判斷題。A龜兔賽跑，B猴子撈月，C烏鴉與狐貍；根據(jù)第四段Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshandtoo,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后，失敗的黑猩猩會(huì)伸出手。當(dāng)獲勝的黑猩猩也伸出手時(shí)，黑猩猩又友好了。但動(dòng)物專家曾經(jīng)看到一只失敗的黑猩猩拿走獲勝者的手，并再次開(kāi)始戰(zhàn)斗。可知，sneakyanimal是狡猾的、欺騙的動(dòng)物，C項(xiàng)，圖中的狐貍，符合題意。故選C。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree？Animalscan'ttalk，butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？大多數(shù)人都同意誠(chéng)實(shí)是一件好事。但大自然母親同意嗎？動(dòng)物不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但它們能用自己的身體和行為撒謊嗎？結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了動(dòng)物為了生存，做出的一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。可知，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“動(dòng)物撒謊嗎？”故選A。46．【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：江南，中國(guó)著名的地域，在很多中國(guó)詩(shī)篇里面有提及其美麗設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示m可知，這里應(yīng)該是：提到，因?yàn)槭恰氨惶岬健?，所以?yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用bementioned，故答案為：mentioned。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。47．【答案】field(s)【解析】【分析】句意：成都平原屬于國(guó)家雙季種植區(qū)城。這就意味著小麥和水稻在同一塊地上種植。根據(jù)句子可以推出，水稻和小麥應(yīng)該是在“土地上”種植，用field或復(fù)數(shù)fields。故填：field(s)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換俗當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。48．【答案】researchers【解析】【分析】句意：動(dòng)物研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)在云南省瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在上升。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母可知，這里指的是：研究員，用researcher，又設(shè)空處后面的助動(dòng)詞為have，表明這里應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，也就是researchers。故填：researchers。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。熟悉名詞的寫(xiě)法，注意可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及變化規(guī)則。49．【答案】personal【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)校教育對(duì)自我發(fā)展提供了機(jī)會(huì)，幫助我們每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。分析句子并結(jié)合所給首字母提示p可知，這里指的是：個(gè)人的、私人的，用personal。故填：personal。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。掌握形容詞的意思和用法，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的單詞。50．【答案】cover/connect【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)鐵路網(wǎng)已經(jīng)覆蓋了絕大部分城市，政府正進(jìn)一步建設(shè)?；颍褐袊?guó)鐵路網(wǎng)已經(jīng)連接了絕大部分城市，政府正進(jìn)一步建設(shè)。分析句子并結(jié)合所給首字母提示c可知，這里指的是：覆蓋或連接了大多數(shù)城市，用cover/connec。to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填：cover/connect。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示用合適的詞的合適形式完成句子，使句意更通順?！敬鸢浮?1．common/popular；52．wid