新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)+Lesson+39+Nothing+to+worry+about課堂筆記講義

Lesson39Nothingtoworryabout不必?fù)?dān)心、TheroughacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillage（wehadcomefrom.定語(yǔ)從句）（Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.穿越平原的道路高低不平，開(kāi)車走了不遠(yuǎn)，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸說(shuō)布魯斯把車開(kāi)回我們出發(fā)的那個(gè)村莊去。盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點(diǎn)兒不慌亂。so…that…如此…以致于（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）get使，讓（使役動(dòng)詞）getsb.todosth.使某人做某事=makesb.dosth.=havesb.dosth.rough(adj.)粗糙的，不平滑的（反：smooth光滑的）eg.aroughwall/hand/towel粗糙的墻/手/毛巾粗魯?shù)模直┑?，粗野的，劇烈的（反：gentle輕柔的）eg.roughbehavior粗魯?shù)男袨槿瓝羰且豁?xiàng)粗暴的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Boxingisaroughsport.湯姆劇烈地?fù)u晃他。Tomgavehimaroughshake.Eventhough即使，雖然（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）=Though=Althoughlitter(n.)垃圾（v.）扔垃圾belitteredwith=befullof=befilledwith全都是eg.地上都是報(bào)紙。Thegroundwaslitteredwithnewspapers.道路上全是鵝卵石。Thestreetwaslitteredwithpebbles.廣場(chǎng)上到處都是鴿子。Thesquarewaslitteredwithpigeons.pit(n.)坑bepittedwithsth.布滿凹陷痕跡eg.這條街到處都是坑洞。Thisstreetispittedwithholes.armpit胳肢窩digapit挖一個(gè)坑boulder(n.)巨石stone石頭rock巖石pebber鵝卵石notintheleast=not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不eg.Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.=Brucewasnotperturbedatall.perturbed(adj.)煩躁不安的=disturbed2、Glancingathismap,heinformedus（thatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.賓語(yǔ)從句）ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelieved（thatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.）他瞥了一眼地圖，告訴我們前面再走不到20英里就是一個(gè)村莊。這并不是說(shuō)布魯斯總是低估困難，而是他壓根兒沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)感。他認(rèn)為不管路面情況如何，車必須以最高速度前進(jìn)。inform(v.)=tell告知informsb.ofsth.=tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人某事mere=only僅僅，只有estimate(v./n.)估計(jì)underestimate低估overestimate高估eg.aroughestimate粗略估計(jì)他們估計(jì)這個(gè)旅行至少2周。Theyestimatedthatthejourneywouldtakeatleast2weeks.很難估計(jì)有多少樹(shù)被毀壞。Itwashardtoestimatehowmanytreesweredestroyed.simply=only=merely只是，僅僅是senseofdanger危險(xiǎn)感senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感Nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么=Whatever3、（Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstones（whichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.定語(yǔ)從句）我們?cè)趬m士飛揚(yáng)的道路上顛簸，車子?xùn)|拐西彎，以躲開(kāi)那些大圓石。車輪攪起的石塊錘擊車身，發(fā)出不祥的錘擊聲。bump(vi.)顛簸前行dust(n./v.)灰塵，撣灰塵dusty(adj.)塵土飛揚(yáng)的track(n.)小路（有軌道的）trackandfield田徑swerve(v.)突然轉(zhuǎn)向（changedirectionsuddenly）eg.卡車為了避開(kāi)孩子急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Thelorryswervedsharplytoavoidthechildren.她爭(zhēng)取勝利的決心絕不動(dòng)搖。Herdeterminationtosuccesswillneverbeswerved.scoop(n.)鏟子，勺子(vi.)鏟scoopsth.up鏟起，舀出eg.我舀出一些大米。Iscoopedsomericeup.他用手把硬幣捧了起來(lái)。Hescoopedthecoinsupinhishands.hammer(n.)錘子（v.）錘ominous(adj.)不妙的，不祥的eg.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不妙！Itsoundsominous.教室里有一個(gè)不祥的沉默。Therewasaominoussilenceintheclassroom.4、Wefeltsure（thatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.賓語(yǔ)從句）Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wondering（ifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.賓語(yǔ)從句）我們感到遲早會(huì)飛起一個(gè)石塊把油箱砸開(kāi)一個(gè)窟窿，或者把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)砸壞。因此，我們不時(shí)地掉過(guò)頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機(jī)油和汽油的痕跡。soonerorlater遲早tear(v.)撕rip(v.)扯（totearsomethingviolentlyorquickly）ripAoutofB把A從B中扯出來(lái)eg.瑪麗把這篇文章從雜志中扯下來(lái)。Maryrippedtheartileoutofthemagazine.atrailof一串5、Whatareliefitwas（whentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）givingwaytoastretchofplain（wheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.定語(yǔ)從句）突然大石塊不見(jiàn)了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。Whatarelief!真是寬慰！stretch(v.)伸展，延綿eg.stretchoneself伸懶腰stretchthepaper撐開(kāi)紙eg.abeautifulstretchofcountryside一片鄉(xiāng)村美景obstacle(n.)障礙obstacleto…的障礙eg.害怕改變是取得進(jìn)步的障礙。Fearofchangeisanobstacletotheprogress.overcometheobstacle克服障礙aclumpof=clumpsof一簇簇，一叢叢6、Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.（Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）heremainedinthecar.這使我們長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地松了口氣。但是更糟糕的事情在等著我們，離我們不遠(yuǎn)處，出現(xiàn)一個(gè)大裂縫。我們?cè)俅窝肭蟛剪斔剐⌒?，他這才把車停了下來(lái)。我們紛紛下車察看那個(gè)大裂縫，他卻呆在車上。fissure(n.)裂紋，裂縫Inresponseto…作為對(duì)…的回應(yīng)plead(v.)懇求pleadwithsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事eg.他懇求父母原諒他。Hepleadedwithhisparentstoforgivehim.remain(系動(dòng)詞)仍然是=stillbe7、Weinformedhim（thatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.賓語(yǔ)從句）Eventhishadnoeffect.Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrack（ashefolloweditszigzagcourse.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）我們告訴他那個(gè)大裂縫長(zhǎng)50碼，寬2英尺，深4英尺。這也沒(méi)有對(duì)他產(chǎn)生任何影響。布魯斯掛上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，順著彎彎曲曲的裂縫，以發(fā)瘋的速度向前開(kāi)去。fissure(n.)裂紋crack(n.)裂縫chip(n.)缺口havenoeffect不起作用，無(wú)效果ata…speedof以…的速度astride(prep.)跨著地，騎著地eg.sitastrideahorse跨坐在馬上zigzag之字型8、（Beforewehadtimetoworryabout（whatmighthappen,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）賓語(yǔ)從句）wewerebackontheplainagain.Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldus（thatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.賓語(yǔ)從句）Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.我們還未來(lái)得及擔(dān)心后果，車已重新開(kāi)上了平地。布魯斯又看了一眼地圖，告訴我們那座村莊離我們只有15英里了。下一個(gè)障礙是一片約半英里寬的淺水塘。consultsb.請(qǐng)教，咨詢某人consult+工具書(shū)查閱…shallow(adj.)淺的，膚淺的反：deepeg.如果你僅對(duì)人的外貌感興趣，就顯出很膚淺。Ifyouareonlyinterestedinotherpeople’sappearance,itwillshowthatyouareshallow.9、Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.AyellowlightonthedashboardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannounced（thattherewasnooilintheengine!賓語(yǔ)從句）布魯斯向水塘沖去，但車開(kāi)到水塘當(dāng)中，嘎吱一聲停住了。儀表盤一盞黃燈閃著刺眼的光芒，布魯斯興致勃勃地宣布發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里沒(méi)油了！chargeat沖向grind(象聲詞)嘎吱，磨碎groundgroundcometoahalt停止=cometoastopeg.這隊(duì)游客在博