第02輯一輪語(yǔ)法 專題26 主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)對(duì)比35組70例 （教師版） 2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第02輯（一輪語(yǔ)法專輯）專題26主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)對(duì)比35組70例解析版主謂一致知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)思維導(dǎo)圖主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)對(duì)比35組Group11.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.2.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.【答案與解析】1.is;arewatching。該句意為：他們家庭比我們家大，現(xiàn)在她的家人們正在看電視。第一空f(shuō)amily指整體，單數(shù)；第二空指家庭成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是is；arewatching。2.ismade;are。bemadeupof表示“由……組成”；thecommittee這里強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，單數(shù)意義。第二空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是20members，復(fù)數(shù)意義，故答案是ismade;are。Group23.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest____________(be)difficult.4.Someofthestudentsareplayingbasketballwhiletherest____________(play)football.【答案與解析】3.are。Halfof…,therestof…,mostof…短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞保持一致。這里是therestofthebook，單數(shù)意義。4.areplaying。Halfof…,therestof…,mostof…短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞保持一致。這里是therestofthestudents，復(fù)數(shù)意義。Group35.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____________(be)notdecidedyet.6.Wheretobuildthenewfactoryandwhentofinishit____________(be)notknowntopeopleyet.【答案與解析】5.is。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是isn’tdecided。6.are。這里主語(yǔ)部分是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)意義。Group47.Morethanoneperson______________(pass)theexamuptonow.8.Morethanonehundredpersons______________(pass)theexamuptonow.【答案與解析】7.haspassed。morethanone后接單數(shù)名詞，遵循“就近一致”原則，用單數(shù)。8.havepassed。Morethanonehundredpersons表示“超過(guò)100人”。復(fù)數(shù)意義；uptonow應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Group59.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.10.One-thirdofthecountry____________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____________(be)blackpeople.【答案與解析】9.wereused。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；這里onethird后面省略了of20notebookcomputers，復(fù)數(shù)意義；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是wereused。10.iscovered;are。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，本句分?jǐn)?shù)后面中心名詞是thecountry，單數(shù)意義；becoveredwith是固定詞組；themajorityof…短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，也與中心名詞一致；這里是thecitizens，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是iscovered;are。Group611.Whatweneedatpresent____________(be)moretime.12.Whatweneedatpresent____________(be)moreworkers.【答案與解析】11.is。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且其解釋作用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與be動(dòng)詞后面名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，故答案是is。12.are。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且其解釋作用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與be動(dòng)詞后面名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，故答案是are。Group713.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_______(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.14.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers____________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【答案與解析】13.wasgiven。lastweek常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；aswellasherbrothers表示“也，而且”，謂語(yǔ)與真正的主語(yǔ)Tom保持一致，單數(shù)意義，又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是wasgiven。14.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介詞短語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。Group815.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.16.____________(be)eitheryouorhetohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?【答案與解析】15.is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是oneofyourstudents，單數(shù)意義。betodo表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，故答案是is。16.Are。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是you，復(fù)數(shù)意義。故答案是is。Group917.BothDavidandIrisandI____________(be)fondofplayingbasketball.18.____________notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherrequiredtoattendthemeeting?【答案與解析】17.are。both…and…表示“不但……而且……”，謂語(yǔ)總是用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是are。18.Are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是thestudents，復(fù)數(shù)意義。故答案是are。Group1019.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 20.Thefollowing_______(be)thespecificinformationaboutthematch. 【答案與解析】19.are。Thefollowing….屬于倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。本句主語(yǔ)是someotherexamples，故答案是are。20.is。Thefollowing….屬于倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。本句主語(yǔ)是thespecificinformationaboutthematch，故答案是is。Group1121.Thiskindoftheseapples________(be)sweet.22.Applesofthiskind________(be)verysweet.【答案與解析】21.is。Thiskindof…作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。22.are。ofthiskind作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Apples。Group1223.Alargeamountofgrain_________(eat)bybirdsuptonow.24.Largeamountsofgrain_________(eat)bybirdsuptonow.【答案與解析】23.hasbeeneaten。alargeamountof…作主語(yǔ)，表示“很多……”，不管后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，uptonow暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是hasbeeneaten。24.havebeeneaten。largeamountsof…作主語(yǔ)，表示“很多……”，不管后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與amounts一致用復(fù)數(shù)，uptonow暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是havebeeneaten。Group1325.Theold____________(take)goodcareofbythegovernmentinChina.26.Thebeautiful____________(enjoy)byallpeopleintheworld.【答案與解析】25.aretaken。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；atpresent暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Theelderly相當(dāng)于Theelderlypeople，復(fù)數(shù)意義，故答案是aretaken。26.isenjoyed。Group1427.NotonlyTombutalsohissisters____________(be)fondofwatchingTV.28.____________(be)notonlyTombutalsohissistersfondofwatchingTV?【答案與解析】27.are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是hissisters，復(fù)數(shù)意義。28.Is。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是Tom，單數(shù)意義。Group1529.Largequantitiesoffood____________(send)totheearthquakevictimsinthepastfewdays.30.Alargequantityoffoodandclothes____________(send)totheearthquakevictimsinthepastfewdays.【答案與解析】29.havebeensent。largequantitiesof…作主語(yǔ)，表示“很多……”，不管后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantities一致用復(fù)數(shù)，inthepastfewdays暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是havebeensent。30.hasbeensent。alargequantityof…作主語(yǔ)，表示“很多……”，不管后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；inthepastfewdays暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是hasbeensent。Group1631.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat____________(come)outthisyear.32.Thisistheoneofthebestnovelsthatwe____________(come)outthisyear.【答案與解析】31.havecome。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是oneof…，后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。32.hascome。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是theonlyoneof…，后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Group1733.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.34.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____________(be)fifty,butanumberofthem____________(be)absentfordifferentreasons.【答案與解析】33.keeps。thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是keeps。34.was;were。thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“若干，許多”，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是was;were。Group1835.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.36.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.【答案與解析】35.hasbeentried。means用作名詞，表示“方式；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞every,單數(shù)意義，故答案是hasbeentried。36.havebeentried。means用作名詞，表示“方式；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞all,復(fù)數(shù)意義，故答案是havebeentried。Group1937.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.38.Itisreportedthatagoodmanynewhouses_____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.【答案與解析】37.isbeingbuilt。manyanewhouse表示“許多房屋”，但是遵循“語(yǔ)法一致”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是isbeingbuilt。38.arebeingbuilt。agoodmanynewhouses表示“許多房屋”，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是arebeingbuilt。Group2039.Alltheevidence_____________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming(be)damagingourhealth.40."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.【答案與解析】39.shows。evidence表示“證據(jù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；后半句主語(yǔ)是increasinguse,仍是單數(shù)。故答案是shows;is。40.are;is。不定代詞all作主語(yǔ)，指人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故答案是are;is。Group2141.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.42.Betweenthetworowsoftrees__________(stand)thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding.【答案與解析】41.is。這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，thatfacehumans是定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是thelackofnaturalresources，單數(shù)意義。42.stands。這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding是主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)意義。Group2243.There________(be)apencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.44.There________(be)twodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.【答案與解析】43.is。Therebe…句型屬于倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。這里最近主語(yǔ)是apencil，單數(shù)意義。44.are。Therebe…句型屬于倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。最近主語(yǔ)是twodictionaries，復(fù)數(shù)意義。Group2345.Ithoughttheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_______toblamefortheloss.46.Thehouse,includingthegardenandthepark,__________(sell)lastmonth.【答案與解析】45.was。主語(yǔ)部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including等，謂語(yǔ)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)一致”。46.wassold。主語(yǔ)部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including等，謂語(yǔ)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)一致”。Group2447.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.48.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.【答案與解析】47.weresearching。was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件意外的事”；police表示警察總稱，復(fù)數(shù)意義。故答案是weresearching。48.was。GreatExpectations是英國(guó)小說(shuō)家狄更斯的名著《遠(yuǎn)大前程》，表示書(shū)籍、單位等概念應(yīng)視為單數(shù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是was。Group2549.Thisspecies____________(have)diedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.50.Suchachemicalworks____________(be)tobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【答案與解析】49.has。species,works,means等名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形，這里應(yīng)與this一致，單數(shù)意義。50.is。achemicalworks一家化工廠，單數(shù)意義。Group2651.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea__________(invite).52.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach____________(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.【答案與解析】51.wasinvited。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)的前邊如果分別有each,

every

或no修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是wasinvited。52.are。本句each是同位語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是are。Group2753.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter____________(eat)upsofar.54.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.【答案與解析】53.is;havebeeneaten。Butterandbread表示“黃油面包”，視為一個(gè)整體；第二空則指兩件物品，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故答案是is;havebeeneaten。54.makes。該句意為：早睡早起讓人健康、快樂(lè)、明智。早睡早起都做到才算一個(gè)習(xí)慣，視為整體，故答案是makes。Group2855.Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.56.Apoetandanartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.【答案與解析】55.is。Apoetandartist表示“一位作家兼詩(shī)人”作主語(yǔ)，指一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故答案是is。56.are。Apoetandanartist表示“一位作家和一位詩(shī)人”作主語(yǔ)，指兩個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是are。Group2957.Thepopulationofourcity__________(be)fivemillion.58.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.【答案與解析】57.is。population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。58.are;don’t。population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)；若population被百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是are;don’t。Group3059.ItwasJimthat__________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.60.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.【答案與解析】59.waspraised。在Itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，who/that后面謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與該主語(yǔ)保持一致。故答案是waspraised。60.am。在Itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，who/that后面謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與該主語(yǔ)保持一致。故答案是am。Group3161.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.62.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager___________(encourage)toworkonlineathome.【答案與解析】61.isregarded。nowadays常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介詞短語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是cycling，單數(shù)意義，又是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是isregarded。62.areencouraged。exceptthemanager是介詞短語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是Alltheemployees，復(fù)數(shù)意義；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Group3263.Thecountr