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2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、聽力材料:W:Hello,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Ishowedmyclassmatesmymodelofthesolarsystem,andtheyreallyseemedinterested.Question:WhatdidJohndoatthescienceprojectfair?
A)Heshowedamodelofthesolarsystem.
B)Hetalkedaboutspacetravel.
C)Hedrewpicturesofthesolarsystem.Answer:A
Explanation:ThelistenercanhearJohnsay,“Ishowedmyclassmatesmymodelofthesolarsystem,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.2、聽力材料:W:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourvisittotheartmuseumlastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!IespeciallylikedthepaintingbyVanGogh.Itwassocolorfulandvibrant.Question:WhatdidLilyenjoymostattheartmuseum?
A)Thesculptures.
B)Thephotographyexhibit.
C)ThepaintingbyVanGogh.Answer:C
Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“IespeciallylikedthepaintingbyVanGogh,”whichindicatesherpreferenceforthatparticularartwork.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.
A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?
B:Iamreadingabook.
Q:WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heisreadingabook.C.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:B.Heisreadingabook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Iamreadingabook.”So,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.4.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.
A:Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Alice?
B:It’sgreat!Ihavealotoffriendsandtheteachersarenice.
Q:HowdoesAlicefeelabouthernewschool?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelovesit.C.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.Answer:B.Shelovesit.Explanation:Alicesays,“It’sgreat!Ihavealotoffriendsandtheteachersarenice.”Thisindicatesthatshehasapositiveopinionabouthernewschool,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John,howwasyourweekend?
B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Question:WhatdidJohndoonhisweekend?
A)Hewenttoschool.
B)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.
C)Hestayedathome.Answer:BExplanation:Theanswerisclearlygiveninthedialogue,“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.”6.Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.Teacher:“Pleasestandupifyoulikeapples.Now,ifyoudon’tlikeapples,pleasesitdown.”Aftertheinstructions,listentothestudents’responses.Student1:“Ilikeapples.”
Student2:“Idon’tlikeapples.”Completethesentence:“Thereare_______studentswholikeapples.”123Answer:BExplanation:Basedonthedialogue,therearetwostudentswholikeapples.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Thereare2studentswholikeapples.”7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.A.Tomisgoingtothebeach.B.Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparents.C.Theyarebothgoingtothemovies.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,LilymentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.Tom’splansarenotmentionedinthedialogue,sooptionsAandCareincorrect.8.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Choosethecorrectstatementbasedontheinformationyouhear.A.Exerciseisonlygoodforadults.B.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Exercisingforonehouradayistoomuchforachild.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,whichalignswithoptionB.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotspecifythatexerciseisonlygoodforadults.OptionCisalsoincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthedurationofexercise,onlythatregularexerciseisbeneficial.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesport.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirsummervacationplans.Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Weshouldplanaschooltripthissummer”and“Let’sgotothebeach”,whichindicatestheyareplanningaschooltrip.10、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.
Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Mark?
Student:Itwasquiteanexperience,teacher.We_______a_______onthesolarsystem.Weevenmadea_______model.Answer:built,model,scale
Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatthey“builtamodel”,whichisthefirstmissingword.Thecontextoftheconversationisaboutascienceproject,sothesecondmissingwordshouldbe“model”.Thethirdmissingwordis“scale”,whichiscommonlyusedtodescribeamodelthatistoscaleorproportional.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyaredball.B.Thegirlislookingforabluepen.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheneedsabluepenforherschoolwork,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?A.redB.blueC.greenAnswer:BExplanation:Thegirlinthedialogueexplicitlystatesthatherfavoritecolorisblue,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.ParisC.LondonD.TokyoAnswer:BExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.TheotheroptionsarethecapitalsoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanrespectively.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?A.TheirB.They’reC.HereD.WhereAnswer:BExplanation:“They’re”isahomophoneof“there.”Bothwordssoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Their”isapossessiveadjective,“Here”isanadverbindicatingplace,and“Where”isaquestionword.3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goedD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childB.childsC.childesD.childrenAnswer:D.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.ThisruleappliestomanyEnglishnouns,wherethepluralformiscreatedbyadding-entotheword.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.6、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?A.CarB.BlackboardC.MountainD.BookcaseAnswer:BExplanation:Acompoundnounisformedbycombiningtwoormorewords.“Blackboard”isacompoundnounmadeupof“black”and“board.”“Car,”“Mountain,”and“Bookcase”areallsinglewords,sotheyarenotcompoundnouns.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?didodoeddonedidAnswer:D)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatwassittinginthegarden,________theflowers.lookingatlookingforlookingthroughlookingafterAnswer:A)lookingatExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“l(fā)ookingat,”whichmeansthecatwaswatchingtheflowers.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Lookingfor”suggestssearchingforsomething,“l(fā)ookingthrough”impliesscanningsomething,and“l(fā)ookingafter”meanstakingcareofsomething.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?comfertiblecomforatiblecomfortablecomfortibleAnswer:C)comfortableExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“comfortable.”O(jiān)ptionsA,B,andDaremisspellingsoftheword.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Ifitrains,wewill__________tothemovies.gogoesgonegoingAnswer:A)goExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“go.”Thesentenceshouldbeinthesimplepresenttensetoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.OptionBisinthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,whichisnotneededhere.OptionsCandDarenotthecorrectformstocompletethesentence.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“sea”?seeseeseaseaAnswer:A)seeExplanation:Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandspelling.Inthiscase,“see”isahomophoneof“sea.”12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooks.taketakebringbringAnswer:C)bringExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetouseinthiscontextis“bringyourbooks,”whichmeanstocarryortakethebookswithyoutoaspecificlocation.“Take”wouldimplythatthebooksarebeingtakenawayfromthestudent,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.三、完型填空(10分)Three:GapFillingReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the[1]ofthecommunitywastohaveaspecialevent.Thetownhadneverhadafestivallikethisbefore,andeveryonewas[2]aboutit.The[3]wasthatthefestivalwouldbeacelebrationofthetown’shistoryandculture.1.a)joy
b)happiness
c)excitement
d)delight2.a)lookingforwardto
b)lookingbackon
c)dreading
d)ignoring3.a)plan
b)event
c)reason
d)tradition4.a)aim
b)occasion
c)purpose
d)tradition5.a)celebrate
b)remember
c)understand
d)forgetAnswers:1.c)excitement2.a)lookingforwardto3.c)purpose4.a)aim5.a)celebrateCorrectedpassage:
InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theexcitementofthecommunitywastohaveaspecialevent.Thetownhadneverhadafestivallikethisbefore,andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit.Thepurposewasthatthefestivalwouldbeacelebrationofthetown’shistoryandculture.四、閱讀理解(26分)Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasamysteriousandabandonedgarden.Ithadbeenuntouchedformanyyears,andthevillagersbelievedthatitwashaunted.AyounggirlnamedLilylivedwithhergrandmotherinthevillage.Oneday,Lilydiscoveredthegardenwhileexploringthenearbywoods.Shewasfascinatedbythebeautyoftheovergrownplantsandtheold,rustedgates.Lilydecidedtovisitthegardeneverydayafterschool.Shestartedtocleanitup,removingweedsandcuttingbacktheovergrownbushes.Assheworked,shefoundoldtoolsandasmall,dustyjournal.ThejournalbelongedtoawomannamedMrs.
Burnell,whousedtoliveinthevillagemanyyearsago.Mrs.
Burnellhadadreamofcreatingabeautifulgarden,butshepassedawaybeforeshecouldseeitcometolife.LilywasdeterminedtofulfillMrs.
Burnell’sdream.Shespenthoursinthegarden,tendingtotheplants,andsheevenbegantowriteinthejournal,leavingmessagesforMrs.
Burnell.Oneday,whileshewasworkinginthegarden,amysteriousmanappeared.HeintroducedhimselfasMr.
Green,alocalgardenerwhohadknownMrs.
Burnell.Mr.
GreenofferedtohelpLilywiththegarden,andtogethertheyworkedhardtotransformitintoamagicalplace.Thegardenbegantothrive,andthevillagersnoticedthechange.Theywereamazedatthebeautyofthegardenandstartedtovisitit.LilyandMr.
Greenwerethrilledwiththesuccessoftheirproject.Theyhadnotonlybroughtnewlifetothegardenbutalsototheheartsofthevillagers.Questions:1.WhydidLilydecidetovisitthegardeneverydayafterschool?
A)Shewantedtoplayhideandseekinthegarden.
B)Shewasfascinatedbythebeautyoftheovergrownplantsandtheoldgates.
C)Shewantedtofindahiddentreasureinthegarden.
D)Shewantedtotalktotheghoststhatthevillagersbelievedwerethere.Answer:B)Shewasfascinatedbythebeautyoftheovergrownplantsandtheoldgates.2.WhatdidLilyfindinthegardenthatbelongedtoMrs.
Burnell?
A)Amapleadingtoahiddentreasure.
B)Asmall,dustyjournal.
C)Anold,rustedgate.
D)AletterfromMrs.
Burnell’sfriends.Answer:B)Asmall,dustyjournal.3.HowdidMr.
GreenhelpLilyintransformingthegarden?
A)HegaveLilyamagicpotiontomaketheplantsgrowfaster.
B)HetaughtLilyhowtouseadvancedgardeningtechnology.
C)HesharedhisgardeningknowledgeandexperiencewithLily.
D)Hehiredateamofpro
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