05浙江溫州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（原卷版）

05浙江溫州卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空國家出臺網(wǎng)游新規(guī)，規(guī)范青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲管理第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹“中國雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平經(jīng)歷第三大題閱讀理解B篇壓歲錢話題第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹華為公司發(fā)展歷程、所面臨的困境、及它能夠突破困境的決心和前景。第三大題閱讀理解D篇一架飛機在暴風雨中機長冒機組人的生命危險去墜毀海面并營救其他人員第四大題詞語運用B.短文填空張桂梅的感人事跡第五大題書面表達感動中國2021年度人物頒獎盛典引發(fā)的思考一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．OnMay14,atornado(龍卷風)hitShengzeTown,Suzhou.________disastercaused________powercutinthetown.A．A;a B．A;the C．The;a D．The;/2．Manyorangeswerenotsoldoutinautumnandtheywillhavetobesoldata________pricetohelpclearoutinspring.A．better B．higher C．lower D．taller3．—Now,oldpeoplearegettingusedtomobilepayment.—Yes.Theyarecatchingupwithnew________.A．treasure B．victory C．a(chǎn)dventure D．technology4．We________talkedtoeachotheratfirst,butsoonwefoundwesharedthesameinterestsandbecamefriends.A．hardly B．frequently C．immediately D．suddenly5．ThreeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlesson________March23.A．on B．to C．in D．of6．—

________Ifinishthewritingnow?—No,you________.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.A．Must;mustn’t B．Must;needn’t C．May;shouldn’t D．Need;can’t7．Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend________lastmonth.A．since B．before C．because D．until8．AsaUNreportwarns,animals_________ataspeed100timesfasternowthananytimeinthepastsincethedinosaurswerewipedout.A．a(chǎn)redyingout B．havediedout C．diedout D．dieout9．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________?—Yes.YoucangotoTaidongWalkingStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboyefromC．whencanwetraveltoQingdao D．howJimmygoestoQingdao10．—Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying.—________.ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.A．Yousaidit B．Youmeanit C．Yougotit D．Youmakeit二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimityoungpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theyarevery____11____withteachersandparents.Accordingtotherules,onlinegameproviderscan____12____onlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____13____oftime,andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’t____14____tousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfind____15____hardtopreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’gradesfall____16____.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmakestudents____17____developingfriendships.“Students____18____beeseriouslyaddicted(上癮的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____19____theirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally____20____forthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____21____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecameaddictedtoonlinegameswhenhewas14.____22____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven

___23___totalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictions

(限制)onhisgametimecouldourrelationship____24____.”saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents___25___healthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.11．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．strict12．A．offer B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．report D．suggest13．A．symbol B．waste C．record D．wonder14．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．forced C．expected D．a(chǎn)llowed15．A．this B．that C．it D．those16．A．quickly B．correctly C．exactly D．hardly17．A．lookforwardtoB．loseinterestin C．takenoticeof D．getreadyfor18．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose19．A．donate B．receive C．borrow D．save20．A．necessary B．useless C．generous D．a(chǎn)ttractive21．A．surprised B．peaceful C．excited D．confident22．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However23．A．expected B．refused C．managed D．hurried24．A．divide B．reduce C．improve D．a(chǎn)ppear25．A．influence B．mention C．create D．develop三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第2628小題，每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第2639小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在橫線上作答。AOnMay22nd,YuanLongpingdied.Hewasbornin1930.AndheiscalledChina’s“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”.Yuanwasanacademician(院士).WhathedidforChinesepeoplemadehimanationalhero.Heisfamousacrossthecountry.Hespentallhislifeworkingtomakethehungeraroundtheworldlessandless.Healsohelpedtofeedthecountrywiththemostpeople.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoythecoolnessoftheshade(陰涼)underthericecrops.Thesecondonewasthathishybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld.WhenYuandied,alltheChinesepeoplefeltverysad.Manypeoplereadthenewsonline.Hewasverybraveandprotected(保護)China’sfoodsecurity(安全).Heisthebrighteststar,guidingpeopleontheirwayforward.26．YuanLongpingwas________yearsoldwhenhedied.A．89 B．99 C．91 D．8127．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WiththehelpofYuan,peoplemadealotofmoney.B．YuanLongpingwasfamousbecausehecrossedthecountry.C．YuanhopetoseehishybridricegrowjustinChina.D．IttookhimalmostalifetimetoworkonthefoodofChina.28．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FatherofHybridrice. B．TwoDreamsofYuanLongpin.C．China’sFoodSecurity. D．HowtoStoptheHunger.B①OverthemostrecentSpringFestival,whetherparentsshouldholdchildren’sluckymoneyforthenewyearhasbeenahottopic.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideathatparentskeepthemoneyfortheirchildren?Herearesomestudents’opinionsaboutit.②MaLinthinksitistoodifficultforyoungchildrentomanagetheirmoneywiselyastherearesomanydistractions(干擾)outthere.Withlargeamountsofmoney,theymaybefooledorfallintothehabitofwastingmoney.Bytrustingthemoneytotheirparents,notonlywilltheypayattentiontosavingmoney,buttheywillalsounderstandthebestwishesbehindthemoneyandputittobetteruse.③LiMeithinksitisabetterchoiceforparentstokeeptheluckymoney.Childrenmayspendmoneylikewaterandwastemoney.Instead,luckymoneykeptbytheirparentswillbewellspent,aschildrenneedtothinkcarefullybeforetheyaskforpermission(允許)tousethemoney.④However,ZhangJiedoesn’tagreewiththem.AccordingtothelatestCivilCode(《民法典》),8yearsoldisadividingline.Thatmeans,childrenolderthan8havetherighttodealwiththeirownmoneyandberesponsiblefortheiractsaswell.Childrenshouldbetrustedtomanagetheirownmoneyandlearnlessonsthehardwayifnecessary.Withparents’help,theycanbothlearntomanagemoneyandbeeindependentearlyinlife.It’s_______.⑤InXieXiaolei’sopinion,childrenshouldkeeptheirownluckymoneybecauseit’sagoodchancetohelpthemusemoneyproperly.Indoingso,childrenwillbeabletolearnhowtosavemoneyandspendtheirmoneyreasonably.Andwhatallparentsshoulddoiskeepingtheirkids’spendingincontrolandguidingthemintime.Earlymoneymanagementeducationisanimportantlesson,whichcanhelpchildrentakemoneyseriouslyandspendmoneyproperly.29．WhichofthefollowingisMaLin’sopinion?A．Childrenmayhavetroubleinmanagingtheirluckymoney.B．Childrenwillthinkmoreifparentsholdtheirluckymoney.C．Parentsneedtocontrolchildren’sspendingofluckymoney.D．Parentsshouldbelieveinchildrenonhowtouseluckymoney.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_________”?A．doingastheRomansdo B．toseeistobelieveC．killingtwobirdswithonestone D．likefather,likeson31．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．32．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A．Whotokeepluckymoney B．WheretosaveluckymoneyC．Howtouseluckymoney D．WhentospendluckymoneyCIn1987asmallpanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thepanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbeetheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobeetheworld’ssupplier(供應(yīng)者)of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbeeoneofthemostfamousphonepanies.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourpany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeea100billionpany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelemunicationequipmentsupplier(供應(yīng)商),sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.33．Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.B．RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.C．HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouthKoreaphonemakersofar.D．Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．浪漫的 B．現(xiàn)實的 C．成功的 D．麻煩的36．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Huaweihasbeeoneofthemostfamousphonepanies.B．Huaweihasbeethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.C．HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.D．Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.DAplaneflewthroughtherainstormtothecrasharea.Raincrazilybeatagainsttheplane.Bradywastoldtheradioreceiverhadjustgoneoutandtheycouldn’tcontactthebaseatAttilaAtoll.“Bettergetitfixed.We’regoingtoneedit.”Hetoldhiscopilot,Tyler.Anhourlater,theyreachedthelocationofthecrash.Everyeyeintheplanewaslookingforasmallyellowliferaft.Aftersixturnsinthestorm,onlythreehoursofgasleftitwouldtakeaboutthreehourstogobacktothebase.“It’salmostover.”Bradythought,lookingdownattheoceanbelow.Asuddenyellowglowreachedhiseyes.Heheadedforwardquicklyandfoundaraft.Onemansatonitandwavedweakly.Anothermanlaystill,facedown.Bradycircledlower.Atfifteenfeetthewavesreacheduptothebottomoftheseaplane.Thecrewwerewaitingforhisdecision.Noonewouldblamehimfordroppingsuppliesandreturningtothebase.Ashipcouldbeherewithintwentyfourhourstopickupthesurvivors.Therewerefivemeninhiscrew.Andwithtwomoremenweighingdowntheplane,itwasalmostimpossibletotakeoffinweatherlikethis.Waterpouredovertheraft,andthemenalmostfelloff.Brandyknewtheanswerthen:hehadtohelpthemtherewasnochoice!Theplanedroppedontotheoceanwithlotsofjolting.Amonghugewaves,TylerpulledthemenintotheplanewithgreateffortandBradybegantotakeoff.Buthefelttheplanestayinthewaterwhenhepushedthethrottleforward.Nowsevenmenwerefloatinginthewaterinsteadofjusttwo.Gruelingly,Bradypulledtheplaneupoutofthebigwavesafterseveraltries.Whenthesituationwasundercontrol,Bradywalkedtoseethethemen.“Weallmadeit.We’llbebacktothebaseAttilaAtollsoon.”“You...youdidn’tgetthemessagefromthebaseradio?AhugewavehitAttila,andthebaseisunderwater.”oneofthemenstaredatBrady.Bradywasshocked,“Ourradio’sbeenbroken.Howdidyougetthemessage?”“Wepickeditupontheemergencysetintheraft.”BradytoldTyler.“We’reheadingforJohnston.”NowtherewasenoughgaslefttogettoJohnstonIsland,allbecausethementhey’dsavedhadhappenedtopickupamessage.37．Bradyandthecrewflewto________.A．warabouttheingstorm B．searchforaliferaftintheseaC．fixthebrokenradioontheplane D．helpashipreturntothebase38．Whentheplanewasatfifteenfeet,Brady________.A．founditdifficulttodropthesuppliesB．worriedaboutthatthewaveswouldgethugerC．fearedthatotherswouldblamehimfornotsavingthemenD．thoughtaboutwhethertoriskhiscrew’slivestosavethemen39．WhydidBradydecidetoheadforJohnston?A．Becausethebasewasdestroyed. B．Becausehiscrewwerebadlyhurt.C．Becausetheplanewasoutofgas. D．BecausehegotthemessagefromJohnston.40．WhatcanwelearnfromBrady’schoice?（請用約40詞回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/camein41．Oneday,adoctorwas__________toexaminetheking.42．Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially__________me.43．Chinaisgoodatmakinghightechnology__________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.44．Youwereallsofullofenergyand__________forknowledge.45．Amyrecently__________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ZhangGuimei,now64,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.___46___(直到)today,hergirls—onlyschoolhaschangedlivesofmorethan1800girlsbysendingthemtouniversities.OnJune29,2021,she___47___(授予)theJuly1medal.WhenZhangtaughtinHuaping,shefoundmanygirlshadtodropoutofschoolbecausetheirparentswantedtosavemoneyfortheirsons___48___(代替).Zhangbelievedeverygirlshouldhavea___49___(公平的)chancetostudy.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she___50___(創(chuàng)立)Huapinggirlshighschool.It’schina’sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhangkeepsthe___51___(習慣)ofgettingupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding