江西省百所名校仿真模擬大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三模英語試卷（原卷版）

高三英語考試注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillMiaprobablygotoAustralia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.At4:00pm.B.At3:50pm.C.At3:30pm.3.WhosaysKatherinecanwatchTVforhalfanhoureachdaynow?A.Herparents.B.Heraunt.C.Herdoctor.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Catchingalaterflight.B.Askingthehotelforhelp.C.Puttingthetelephonenearthebed.5.HowdidBettyfindthegift?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Embarrassing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthemanplantowatchthegame?A.Today.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whywouldthewomanratherstayathometomorrow?A.Itwillbeverycoldoutside.B.Thehometeamisplayingbadly.C.Shedoesn’tlikethenewplayers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WherewasthecatbeforeDaisylefttheroom?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthegarden.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TelephoneJane.B.GotoJane’sgarden.C.Reporttothepolice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichmonthwasthecoldestlastyear?A.January.B.February.C.December.11.Whichseasonwasthebestseasonlastyear?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.12.WhatwaslastAprillike?A.Wet.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Itischallenging.B.Itispromising.C.Itisboring.14.Whatlanguagemaythewomanbegoodat?A.Italy.B.French.C.Chinese.15.Whichofthefollowingextrabenefitsisunmentioned?A.Travel.B.Paidtraining.C.Vacation.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Discovermoreextrabenefits.B.Quitherpresentjob.C.Applyforthejob.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthepreviousworldbasketballmarathonrecord?A.84hours.B.90hours.C.96hours.18.Whendidtheplayersbegintheirbasketballmarathon?A.At2:00inthemorning.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.At6:00intheevening.19.Whathappenedtotheplayersonthefirstnight?A.Theyhadmentalillness.B.Theycouldhardlyfallasleep.C.Theysufferedfrommuchpain.20.Howdidtheplayerslookinthelastfewminutes?A.Upset.B.Energetic.C.Tired.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourbestzoosintheUKLondonZooEstablishedin1828,LondonZooistheoldestscientificzoointheworld.ItissituatedinRegent’sParkandishometoaround755differentanimalspecieswithabout16,802animals.Inadditiontobeingfamousforbeingtheoldestscientificzoo,it’salsotheveryfirstzootolaunchanAquarium,anInsectHouse,aChildren’sZooandaReptileHouse.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡15andadults￡21.Under3—freeentry.ColchesterZooThischarmingchildfriendlyzoohasmorethan155specieslocatedwithin60acresofwellkeptland.Ithasatleast50displayseveryday,plentyofhandsonexperienceopportunitiesand5playareas.ItremainsuptodatebyexpandingcontinuouslyandchildrenareguaranteedtoenjoytheMadagascarexpressroadtrain.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡14andadults￡21.Under3—freeentry.WhipsnadeZooWhipsnadeZooistheUK’sbiggestzoosetinover600acresofbeautifulscenery.Itfirstopenedin1931andnowhouses227differentspeciesthatpriseover10,000animals.Theremarkablefeatureofthiszooisthewanderingherdsofelephantsthatfreelymovearoundthezoogrounds,makingitawonderfulplacetotakeexcellentnaturalpicturestoshowofftofriendsandfamily.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡18andadults￡25.Under3—freeentry.BristolZooThis12acrezoohousesmorethan450species.Moreover,ithasuseditsspaceresourcefullyforasmallzoo—probablyoneofthesmallestintheworld.Forexample,thelatestGorillaHouseisanawardwinningareawiththeworld’sfirstwalkableglassroof.Ticketpricesonline:Children￡9andadults￡14.Under2—noentryfee.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLondonZoo?A.VisittheInsectHouse.B.Experiencehandsonactivities.C.Performscientificexperiments.D.Takepicturesonawalkableglassroof.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheirkidswanttotakeasightseeingtrain?A.LondonZoo. B.ColchesterZoo.C.WhipsnadeZoo. D.BristolZoo.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6yearoldpaytovisitthesmallestzoo?A.￡18. B.￡23. C.￡37. D.￡46.BInTelangana,southernIndia,a17yearoldteenager,HemeshChadalavada,ismakingwaveswithagamechanginginventionthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizedementia(癡呆)care.WhenHemeshwas12?hisgrandmotherJayasree,then63,accidentallyleftthegasoninthekitchenaftermakingherselfacupoftea.TheincidentfrightenedHemeshwhofoundhimselfwonderingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tbeenthere.Witnessinghisgrandmothersufferfromdementia,Herneshknewthathehadtodosomething,soheturnedtotheInternet.Afterwatchingroboticscoursesonlineandtakingadvantageofhispassionforcoding,Hemeshsetaboutcreatingasmartdevice.Hespenttimeinadaycentretolearnmoreabouttheneedsofpeoplewithdementia.And20failedversionslater,theAlphaMonitorwasborn.Usingadvancedmachinelearningtechnology,thedevice,whichcanbewornonthewrist,sendsanautomaticalerttocaregiverswhenanyabnormalactivityisdetected,suchasiftheuserfallsdown,wandersoff,orhasanaccident.WhileotherdevicesrelyonWiFiandarethereforeunabletodetectmovementsoutsidealimitedrange,theAlphaMonitoruseslongrangetechnologythatcandetectaperson’smovementsmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesawayinthecountryside.Sadly,Jayasreepassedawaylastyear,butherdeathhasonlyreinforcedHemesh’sdeterminationtocontinuehismissionofimprovingdementiacarefarandwide.DhruvSaidava,Hemesh’smentor,said,“IfirstmetHemeshin2019duringIdeateforIndia...Hemeshstoodout.Whatsethimapartwashisexceptionaltalentforthoroughresearchandhandsonability.”Infuture,heplanstodoresearchattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)DelhiandimprovetheAlphaMonitorsothatit’sreadyformarket.Hehasmadeitclearthathewantsthedevicetobesoldatanaffordablepricesothatit’saccessibletopeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.4.WhatinspiredHemesh’sinvention?A.Theconcernabouthisgrandma’ssecurity.B.Theenthusiasmforroboticsdevelopment.C.Thesympathyforpeoplesufferingfromdementia.D.Thedesiretoresearchintomachinelearningtechnology.5.HowisAlphaMonitorsuperiortootherdevices?A.Itgoesthroughaseriesoftests.B.Itcandetectabnormalactivities.C.Itisequippedwithanalertsystem.D.Itmonitorsaperson’sfartherdistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforced”inparagraph5mean?A.Changed. B.Illustrated. C.Strengthened. D.Restored.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?A.Strongwilledandadventurous. B.Warmheartedandcreative.C.Responsibleandsensitive. D.Stubbornandgenerous.CAfteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.Nomatterhowhard1rolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudience—aprim(古板的)lookingcouplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,butmaybeitshouldn’t.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultshaveignoredtheirplayinstinct(本能).Mostanimalsstopplayingasadults.However,thereareahandfulofanimalsthatneverstop.Onepossibilityisthatadultplayisimportantandbeneficial,atheorysupportedbyastudy.Researchersleftsomepuzzleboxesforsomemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontainer.Themonkeysthatpreviouslyhaddroppedrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvethepuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumanity’sgreatestinventions.Adultplaypromotesinclusivity,cooperationandcreativity—allqualitiesthatwehumanscoulduse.Unfortunately,socialnormsholdbackoururgetoletloose.Whenstudyingthelastremaininghuntergatherermunities.PeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonCollege,noticedtheywereoftendescribedas“joyful”.“Thismakesevolutionarysense,”Graysays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.”Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Wespentalotoftimeplowing(耕)fields,sowehadmuchlesstimetoplay.Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.Whydidtheauthorfeelembarrassed?A.Sheconsideredherselftoooldtoplay.B.Shewasjudgedtobehaveimproperly.C.Shehadahardjobmakingasnowman.D.Shewaslaughedatwhileplayingasanadult.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutadultplayfromparagraph3?A.Itpromoteshumanevolution.B.Itisthenaturalneedofhumans.C.Itisparticularlynoticeableinanimals.D.Itcancontributetousefulinventions.10.Whichofthefollowingmaylethumansreducethepleasureofplaying?A.Climatechange. B.Theneedtolookforfood.C.Modernscience. D.Thearrivalofagriculture.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Let’splaytosaveourworldB.PlayisenjoyednotjustbyanimalsC.WhyadultsneedtomaketimeforplayD.HowadultplaychangeditsroleforhumansDOnAugust21,1986,amanmakinghiswaytoNyos,avillagenearalakeinnorthwestCameroon,founddozensofdeadanimalsalongtheroad.Hecalledintoahometoseeiftheresidentsknewwhathadhappened.Insteadofgettinganswers,themandiscoveredthateveryoneinthevillagewasdead,thoughtheyseemedotherwiseunharmed.Withindays,officialsconfirmedthatmorethan1,700peoplehaddied,alongwithseveralthousandanimals.ThestrangeandtragiceventseemedsimilartoonethatoccurredatLakeMonountwoyearsearlier,just60milestothesouth,wherevillagersfound37peopleandmanyanimalsdeadalongitsshores.Initially,authoritieswereconfusedaboutthecause.Witnessesreportedhearingstrangesoundsandseeingasuddenriseofwhitecloudfromthelake,whichquicklydisappeared.Fortunately,thedisastercaughttheworld’sattention.ScientistsfromaroundtheglobegatheredinNyostoinvestigate.BecauseLakeNyossitsonaninactivevolcano,theirfirsttheorywasthatthevolcanohaderuptedandsentpoisonousgasesintotheair.Afterfurtherresearch,however,theyfoundthecausewasmuchmoreunusual.Thedeadlyeventswerecalledlimnic(湖泊的)eruptions.Althoughdeadlyandterrifying,limniceruptionsareextremelyunlikely.Theyoccurwhendissolved(溶解)carbondioxide(CO2)suddenlyeruptsfromthedeepwatersofalake,formingadeadlygascloudabovethesurface.Becausecarbondioxideisheavierthanair,thecloudwillsinktowardtheground,killingwildlife,livestockandhumans.Carbondioxidedissolvesmoreeasilyinthedeep,coldpartsoflakes.Asaresult,thebottomofdeeplakecanhaveveryhighlevelsofcarbondioxide,whilethelevelsdecreasetowardsthelake’ssurface,andthepressureatthebottombuildsandbuilds.Anychangesinpressurecansetofftherapidandforcefulreleaseoftheaccumulatedcarbondioxide,causinganeruption.It’sunclearwhatcausedthelakestoexplode,butconsideringthey’reneartheOkuVolcanicField,it’spossiblethatanearthquakeorasmallvolcaniceruptionoccurredbeforeeachdisaster.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toarousetheempathyofthereaders.B.Todisplaythedestructiveeffectoftheevents.C.Toprovethenecessityofpreparingfordisasters.D.Tohighlightthedifficultylookingintothecause.13.WhatistoblameforthemassdeathsinNyos?A.HighconcentrationsofCO2.B.Thegreatpowerofthelakeexplosion.C.Poisonousgasesfromavolcanoeruption.D.Thelakewaterfloodingthenearbyvillages.14.Whichmayhavenothingtodowithlimniceruptions?A.Anearthquake. B.Dissolvedcarbondioxide.C.Greatpressuredifferences. D.Warmenvironments.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acharityposter. B.Abiography.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aculturalwebsite.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoeUpwithInnovativeIdeasSuccessintoday’sdynamicandpetitivebusinessenvironmentissignificantlyinfluencedbyinnovation,servingasakeydriverforprogress.____16____So,howcanyouunlockyourcreativegeniusandeupwithideasthatwillsetyouapartfromothers?Let’sexploreexperttipsonhowtoeupwithinnovativeideasthatwillhelpyoustandoutinyourindustry.Embracefailure.Innovationofteninvolvestakingrisksandgoingtounfamiliarplaces,makingfailureanunavoidableaspect.____17____Whenfacedwithfailure,investtimeinanalyzingwhatwentwronganddrawonthatinsighttostartyoursubsequentattempts.Lookforinspirationeverywhere.Innovativeideascanefromanywhere—fromyourcustomersandpetitorstopopcultureandnature.____18____Attendindustryevents,andreadbooksandarticlestohelpstimulateyourcreativity.Cooperatewithothers.Cooperationisakeyingredientininnovation.Workingwithotherswhohavedifferentskillsandperspectives,youmaygeneratenewideasandsolutionsthatyoumightnothavethoughtofonyourown.____19________20____Whereyouworksignificantlyinfluencesyourcreativityandabilitytogenerateinnovativeideas.Ensureyourworkspacepromotescreativitybyminimizingdistractionsandchaos.Surroundyourselfwithinspirationsuchasart,quotes,andphotos.A.Keepanopenmindandreflect.B.Bemindfulofyourenvironment.C.Butingupwithinnovativeideasiseasiersaidthandone.D.Makesuretoviewitasanopportunityforlearningandgrowth.E.It’sessentialtoremainopentoinspirationfromdiversesources.F.Sometimesthebestideasewhenyou’renotactivelythinkingaboutthem.G.Lookforopportunitiestoworkwithcolleagues,industrypeersandevencustomers.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifeisaseriesofunexpectedandunforeseenevents.Someofthembringaboutweleandpleasantconsequences,whilesometimestheydonot____21____anyjoy.Infact,theycanbedestructiveandunfortunate.Butduringthesetrialsandhardships,theloveandkindnessofotherscanmakeaworldof____22____.Itcanevensavealife,aswasthecaseforaparalyzed(癱瘓的)maninawheelchairfromDallas,Texas.DennisBrown,whois____23____toawheelchair,wasinarentalcarwhenthevehicleburstinto____24____suddenly.Whenhelookedup,he____25____thefireextendingseveralfeetfromthefrontofthecar,____26____himimmediatelyandsendingsmokehighintotheskyabove.____27____,apletestrangerputherlifeatrisktorescueDennis,whodidn’t____28____totakeaction.Thewoman____29____Dennisoutoftheburningcar,shiftinghimto_____30_____.ButbeforeDenniswasabletoshowhis_____31_____,shehadleftquietly.Dennissaidthathewaseagertohavetheopportunitytosaythankstohisrescuer.ButDennisisnottheonlypersongratefultothe_____32_____woman.Dennis’mother,JuliaBrown,willforever____33____appreciationtothewomanforher_____34_____deed.“Icannotthankherenough,”Juliasaid.“Becauseifshehadn’t_____35_____theassistanceintime,Iwouldhavelosthim.Shewasahero!”21.A.yield B.request C.deserve D.extend22.A.imagination B.challenges C.difference D.possibilities23.A.connected B.restricted C.mitted D.applied24.A.smoke B.water C.explosions D.flames25.A.judged B.spotted C.thought D.doubted26.A.blaming B.searching C.surrounding D.distracting27.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Eventually28.A.hesitate B.attempt C.reflect D.bother29A.attracted B.dragged C.persuaded D.stroke30.A.optimism B.freedom C.safety D.reality31.A.kindness B.interest C.wealth D.gratitude32.A.creative B.mystery C.modest D.intelligent33.A.reward B.rescue C.honour D.owe34.A.incredible B.consistent C.elegant D.bad35.A.concentratedon B.eacross C.gotinvolvedin D.takenresponsibilityfor第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseopera,hasarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.TherearevarioustypesofChineseopera,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristicsandtraditions.KunquOpera,forexample,____36____(consider)anoldformofChineseopera,characterizedbyitselegantlyricsandbeautifulmelodies.PekingOpera,anotherfamoustype,isnoted____37____itscolorfulcostumes,facialmakeupandmovements.Oneofthe____38____(remarkable)featuresofChineseoperaisitsintegration(融合)ofsinging,dancing,acting,andacrobatics.ThesinginginChineseoperaisanimpressiveaspect.Inadditiontosinging,____39____fascinatespeoplemostisactors’danceandacrobatics.These____40____(performance)requireyearsoftraininganddedication,makingChineseoperaactorstruemastersoftheircraft.Thestories____41____(tell)throughChineseoperaareoftendrawnfromhistoricaleventslegendsandfolklore.Thesenarrativesnotonlyentertainbutalsoeducate,____42____(pass)downculturalvaluesandmorallessonsfromgenerationtogeneration.Thethemesofloyalty,braveryandfilialpiety(孝)arerepeated,whichpromotessocialharmonyandmoralbehavior.In____43____(conclude),Chineseoperaisatreasuredartform____44____(deep)rootedinChineseculture.Whetheryou’reafanoftheater____45____simplyinterestedinChineseculture,Chineseoperaisdefinitelyworthexploring.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，外教Annie想了解學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題，你就此做了調(diào)查。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.希望得到幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAnnie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,sincerelyLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Havingnicethingscanmakeyoufeelgood,butattheendoftheday,whattrulymattersisthatwehavepeopleweloveandcareaboutinourlives.Still,whensomeoneisaskedtosacrificesomethinginordertobewiththeirlovedonesingoodhealth,itcanbehard.Thatwasthesituationonemanwasputintwodecadesagowhenhiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Yearsago,WesleyRyanlearnedhiswife,Laura,hadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Themedicalbillswerepilingup,andheknewinordertocontinuemakingendsmeet,hewouldhavetosellhisbelovedcar.WesleylovedthatcarandevennicknameditChristinebasedon