《研究生英語精讀教程》課后翻譯題答案

第一單元1.你對他說的話不能為你這種行為辯護(hù)。(justify)Whatyoudidcannotbejustifiedbywhatyousaidtohim.2.你認(rèn)為他會因?yàn)橥鹘痰乃饺岁P(guān)系而免受宗教迫害嗎?(immunefrom)DoyouthinkhewouldbeimmunefromreligiouspersecutionbyreasonofhispersonalrelationwiththeBishop?3.你對心理醫(yī)生的忠告采取什么態(tài)度會影響到你是否會再做惡夢。(recur)Whetheryournightmarerecursdependsonyourattitudetowardstheadviceofthepsychiatrist.4.樂觀主義者成功的秘訣在于他們是用積極的態(tài)度對待失望和失敗。Thesecrettothesuccessofoptimistsisthattheydealwithdisappointmentsandfailuresinapositiveway.5.悲觀主義者往往容易失敗，部分原因就是一個人對自己的看法常常是一種能夠自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)言。(inpart)Thereasonthatapessimisttendstofailis,inpart,thataperson'sopinionabouthimselfisoftenaself-fulfillingprophecy.6.在幼兒的性格特征沒有來得及發(fā)展之前，他們的行為不如大多數(shù)成年人的行為那樣保持一致(consistent)。Inveryyoungchildren,beforetraitshavehadmuchchancetodevelop,behaviorislessconsistentthanitisinmostadults.第二單元1.那個政客以許多事實(shí)和數(shù)字作為武器。(armwith)Thepoliticianwasarmedwithmanyfactsandfigures.2.我覺得我們在那里確實(shí)學(xué)到了許多東西。(strike)Itstruckmethatwehadreallylearntagreatdealthere.3.現(xiàn)在工人們的各方面條件比起10年前都大大改善了。(ascomparedwith)Theconditionsofworkersnow,ascomparedwithwhattheyweretenyearsago,havebeengreatlyimproved.4.根據(jù)人民共和國的法律，父母有責(zé)任送子女上學(xué)。(obligate)AccordingtothelawofthePeople'sRepublic,parentsareobligatedtosendtheirchildrentoschool.5.他的錯誤是確定事實(shí)前就做了決定。(err)Heerredinmakinghisdecisionbeforeheconfirmedthefacts.6.科研工作不斷開辟以前夢想不到的可能性。Scientificresearchcontinuestoopenuppreviouslyundreamedofpossibilities.第三單元NONE第四單元這些年輕的工人技術(shù)員具備我們能希望他們有的一切條件。Theseyoungtechnicianshaveallthequalificationswecanhopefor.我倒是沒摔壞，可是被嚇得半死。Iwasmorefrightenedthanhurt3.他們想知道那個女孩后來怎么樣了。Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofthegirl.4.那個地區(qū)的農(nóng)民喜歡桃柳間種。Farmersinthatarealiketointerspersepeachtreesamongwillows.5.我痛恨那些對動物殘忍的人。Ihaveavehementhatredofpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.6.人類即使在享受技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的成果時，也必須維護(hù)純知識的首要地位和獨(dú)立性。Evenwhileenjoyingtheresultsoftechnicalprogress,manmustdefendtheprimacyandautonomyofpureknowledge.第五單元1.作者論文的副本已交給了編輯部。(present)Thecopyoftheauthor'spaperwaspresentedtotheeditorialstaffs.2.雖然他在班上名列最后，但不能推斷他沒頭腦，他可能只是很懶而已。(follow)Heisatthebottomofhisclass,butitdoesnotfollowthathehasnothinginmind.Maybeheisonlyjustlazy.3.這些異?，F(xiàn)象值得注意。(worth)Theseexceptionalphenomenaareworthnoticing.4.股東們在聘用新經(jīng)理問題上發(fā)生了分歧。(atodds)Theshareholdersareatoddswithemployingthenewmanager.5.這使我們得出結(jié)論：無知助長迷信。(foster)Itmakesusconcludethatignorancefostersblindfaith.6.當(dāng)你知道并不是年齡使你喪失記憶力之后，你可能會大吃一驚。Itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatitisnotagethatmakesyou"loseyourmemory".第六單元1.我們面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)與其說是享受生命的報償不如說是享受生命的進(jìn)程。(notsomuch…as)Therealitywefaceisnotsomuchenjoyingtherewardsoflifeasenjoyingtheprocessoflife.2.我慢慢地明白了愛、歡樂連同痛苦也都如此珍貴，因?yàn)檫@些標(biāo)志生命的存在。(dawnon)Itslowlydawnsonmethatlove,happyincludingpainaresovaluable,becausetheseindicatetheexistenceoflife.3.不要對生活中妙不可言的東西麻木不仁。Don'tbeindifferenttothesplendorofthingsinlife.4.他一頭埋在個人的私事中是決不會生活得快樂的。Heistoopreoccupiedwithhispersonalaffairstolivehappily.5.理想具有長存的價值，值得追求。Idealityhaslong-lastingvalue.Itdeservespursuing.6.他正確地觀察事物。(perspective)Heseesthingsintherightperspective.7.敵人決不甘心于他們的失敗。Theenemywillneverbereconciledtotheirdefeat.8.無論60歲，還是16歲，新奇事物對每個人都有吸引力；只要童心(childlikeappetite)不泯，就會對未來有好奇心和享