人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 詞匯、習(xí)題（含句子翻譯）和寫作

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點(diǎn)單詞1.n.垃圾;廢棄物__________2.v.折疊;對(duì)折__________3.v.掃;打掃_(dá)_________4.n.地板_________5.n.雜亂;不整潔__________6.v.扔;擲__________7.adv.也不；兩者都不__________（兩者中）任何一個(gè)；也（用于否定句）___________8.n.襯衫__________9.v.借給;借出________(反義詞___________)過(guò)去式__________10.n.浪費(fèi);垃圾v.浪費(fèi);濫用__________11.n.雜務(wù);乏味無(wú)聊的工作__________12.conj.與...同時(shí);.當(dāng)....的時(shí)候;而;然而__________19.v.提供;供應(yīng)__________13.v.厭惡;討厭__________14.adj.有病;不舒服__________=____________(U1))15.v.adj._______________16.v.發(fā)展;壯大____________v.改進(jìn)；改善______________17.n.公正性;合理性______________________________18.conj.因?yàn)?既然;....以后;自從....以來(lái)__________19.精神壓力______________20.pass_____________finger___________snack___________anyway_______________neighbor___________drop___________二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型1.倒垃圾______________________2.掃地__________________________3.做雜務(wù)______________________4.洗餐具_(dá)_______________________5.疊衣服_______________________6.整理床鋪______________________7.（三個(gè)單詞）__________________8.asaresult_____________________9.一...就...____________________10.為了_________________=sothat+從句11.dependon__________________workon___________throwdown_____________comeover____________shoutback___________walkaway___________12.驚訝地___________________處于困境中；遇到麻煩___________________13.一直;總是__________________整日/夜______________________14.給某人提供某物__________________________=_________________________15.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間______________________16..取得好成績(jī)__________________17.介意做某事____________________18.doone‘spartin(doing)sth__________________19.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響_______________________20.像.....一樣.....____________________三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句教材原文：Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.本句中的neitherdidI是neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示“……也不”，此外，so也可以引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示“.....也是”，結(jié)構(gòu)是：“Neither/So+__________/___________/____________+___________”.習(xí)題：1.Idon‘tlikepopmusic,_____________she.2.Heisadoctor,_______________I.3.Sheisn'tourEnglishteacher,_________________he.4.Hedidn'thaveanybreadand_____________________she.5.Wemustfinishthejobontimeand_____________________they.四、句子翻譯對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)活是很重要的。_______________________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)你平時(shí)幫父母分擔(dān)哪些家務(wù)（至少四件）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們需要分享家務(wù)活來(lái)?yè)碛幸粋€(gè)干凈舒適的家。_______________________________________________________________________________做家務(wù)能讓我們更好地理解他們。此句的進(jìn)階版：做家務(wù)能讓我們知道我們的父母工作有多不容易，并且更好地理解他們。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做家務(wù)活能培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性并且教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾握疹櫤米约?。孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)會(huì)更好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詞匯鞏固一、根據(jù)首字母填入相應(yīng)的單詞Thereisr____________everywhereonthestreet.Tomysurprise,the5-year-oldgirlcanhelphermothers__________theflooreveryday.Second-handsmokeisalsobadforourhealth.Ih__________peoplesmokingnexttome.Heputoneofhisf___________infrontofhismouth,soIwalkedquietlywithoutaword.Don‘tw__________waterorItwillrunoutInthefuture.Thefoodbankp__________foodforthepooreveryMonday.Shed_________herglassesandbrokethem.Don'td________onyourparentstoomuch,becauseyouarenotachildanymore.It‘su________formetodoallthehousework.Ithinkit‘saw__________ofmoneytobuysuchanexpensivesmartphone.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Jackhadnomoneywithhim,soI_______（lend）sometohim.It's____________(importance)forchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Idon’tunderstandthetextandneither_______(do)mybrother.Mymomcamehomefromwork__________(find)thehousetidy.Thebabywillcryassoonasit_________（meet）strangers（陌生人）.Idon'tmindyour__________(open)thewindow.It'salittlehothere.Whydosomeparentsmaketheirkids_________(drink)milkeveryday?Forstudents,it'snotenoughjust_______(work)hard.Theyshouldalsohavegoodstudyway.____________（notthrow）therubbisheverywhere.Couldyouplease__________(sweep)theflooraftertheparty?Allhisefforts(努力)were___________(waste)Themoreyouread,the__________(fast)youwillbe.Neitherofthebooks___________(be)interesting.寫作訓(xùn)練一、寫作步驟：1.總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。短文通常分為三個(gè)部分：總------第一部分：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。分-------第二部分：解釋原因或者詳細(xì)寫內(nèi)容?？偂谌糠郑嚎偨Y(jié)觀點(diǎn)或者表達(dá)感受。2.人稱：第一人稱。3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、句型積累(見(jiàn)“句子翻譯”）三、寫作任務(wù)（淥口20期中）勞動(dòng)最光榮，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助分擔(dān)家務(wù)。你校將舉行一次有關(guān)“Weshouldhelpwithchores”的演講比賽，假如你是八年級(jí)一班的李華，你將代表班級(jí)參加學(xué)校的比賽。請(qǐng)圍繞主題，準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包含以下要點(diǎn)：(1)Whoareyou?(2)Doyouthinkstudentsshouldhelpwithchoresathome?(3)Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?(4)Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?注意：(1))詞數(shù)90左右；(2))短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(3))文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。單元測(cè)試語(yǔ)法填空Mostofusprobablydon'tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat1__________(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehas_________(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas3___________(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it4__________(seem)lessannnoying（煩人的）.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable5___________(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouarebecoingmore6________moreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected7____________(keep)acleanhouse!Dividing(分開(kāi))choresamong（在...之中）thewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch8___________(easy)Learningtodohouseworkcanprovideyou9___________valuableskillsforthefuture.Itgivesyouasense（感覺(jué)）ofresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Nexttimeyouseesomethingthat10____________(need)tobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandosomething.完形填空DearSirorMadam,

Idon'tlikedoingchores.ButIhavetodo11becausedoingchoresisaruleinourfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom12says,“Couldyoutakeouttherub-ish?”or“Couldyouhelpme13cooking?”Iknowshe'sjusttryingtomakememoreindependentand14mehowtotakecareofmyself.But15doesshemakemedoallthehousework?OK,IknowIamtheoldestandIshoulddochores.Butit'snot16forme.Mysistersshoulddothem,too.

YesterdayIdidallthechoresagain.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysistersyesterdaymorning.Theyleftme17athomebecauseIhadtodomyhomework.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasareal18athome.Theydidn'tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms,19thedishesandwateredthegarden.Oh!Ifelttiredandterrible

WhatshouldIdo?Ihatedoingchoresallalone.Couldyougiveme20advice,please?Yours,John()11.A.them

B.they

C.it

D.he()12.A.Never

B.hardly

C.always

D.almost()13.A.about

B.in

C.for

D.with()14.A.ask

B.help

C.teach

D.expect()15.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where()16.A.hard

B.fair

C.much

D.heavy()17.A.alone

B.sick

C.quiet

D.independent()18.A.job

B.matter

C.problem

D.mess()19.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.washed()20.A.an

B.some

C.Any

D.many回答問(wèn)題(劃線句子growup沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)，主題句也不太好找，下次換一篇文章)Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,houseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.Herearesomeusefulwaysforyoutotry.Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistolearntotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有責(zé)任感的).Divide(劃分)houseworkamong(在……之中)thefamily.Infact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Makeitfun.Cookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsobesatisfiedwithyourself.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1．Moststudentsthinkdoinghouseworkis________________.2．Whycan’tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?_______________________________________________________________________________3．Howcanwemakecookingfun?_______________________________________________________________________________4_____________________________________________________________________________5．____________________________________________________________________________語(yǔ)篇翻譯Lifecan’talwaysbeperfect（完美的）andpeopledon’talwaysgetwhattheywant.1.Maybethat’swhysomepeopleworrytoomuch.Iusedtobelikethat.Oneday,inmyEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustowriteandactinaplay.2.Asashygirl,Iwasnotabletospeakinfrontofmanypeople.Unfortunately,Iwaschosen(選擇)toplayaveryimportantfema