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/forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級1英語六級復習資料(完整版)英語六級復習專題一完形填空-固定搭配1.accountfor說明?的原因,是?的原因2.ccuse?f?控告;譴責3.allowfor考慮到,顧及,為?留出預地4.appealto訴諸,訴請裁決(或證實等)5.bringabout導致,引起6.calloff取消7.carefor照顧,照料;喜歡8.checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到9.checkout結帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去10.comeupwith提出,提供,想出11.counton/upon依靠,指望12.countup共計,算出?的總數(shù)13.drawup起草,擬訂;(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于,依靠15.getat夠得著,觸及;意思是,意指;查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責16.goinfor從事,參加;愛好17.hangonto緊緊抓住;保留(某物)18.turnout制造,生產(chǎn);結果是;驅逐;關掉,旋熄19.takeover接受,接管;借用,承襲20.takein接受,吸收,接納;理解,領會;欺騙;包括21.stickout(把?堅持到底;突出,顯眼22.stickto堅持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在?上23.setout陳述,闡明;動身,起程;開始;擺放24.setforth闡明,陳述25.setabout開始,著手26.putinfor正式申請27.referto?s?把?稱作,把?當作28.payoff還清(債);付清工資解雇(某人);向?行賄;得到好結果,取得成功29.makeupfor補償,彌補30.lookover把?看一遍,把?過目;察看,參觀31.lookthrough詳盡核查;(從頭至尾)瀏覽32.liveon靠?生活,以?為食物liein(問題、事情等)在于33.liein(問題、事情等)在于34.letgo(of)放開,松手35.holdout維持,保持;堅持(要求),不屈服36.holdback躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于?處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。39.attribute?o?=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof?把。.歸因于..,認為。.是。.的結果40.beginwith以?開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以?名義42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰。43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打敗,勝過。44.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生、45.blamesb.forsth.因?責備某人.blamesth.onsb.把?推在某人身上46.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強調(diào)動作)47.takethefloor起立發(fā)言48.becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被?的49.compare?ith?把?與?比較50.compare?o?把?比作?51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。)向某人抱怨?complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜歡,取樂53.take(a)delightin喜歡干?以?為樂54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西55.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物56.deviatefrom偏離,不按?辦57.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食/forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級258.differfrom?n與?的區(qū)別在于?59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉60.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議61.indispute在爭議中62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與?截然不同63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別64.distinguish?rom把?與?區(qū)別開65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓66.comeoffduty下班67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細地68.accuse?f?=charge?ith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到。70.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于。71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對?負責。72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守73.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。)遵守,依從74.applytosb.forsth.為?向?申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用。75.applyto與?有關;適用76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由?引起。77.arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以?為羞恥79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。)向?保證,使?確信。80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)83.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of?ccount有?。.重要性。84.take?ntoaccount(=consider)把.。.考慮進去85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明。86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為。87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習慣于。88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉89.acton奉行,按照?行動;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于90.adapt?for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)91.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除?外93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的95.adjust。.(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應;英語六級復習專題二翻譯-語法精要Ⅰ動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),用法,省略,一致性等)時態(tài)1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)(have/hasbeen+-ing分詞構成):動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始,繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能繼續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛結束.I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour.I’vebeensittinginthegarden./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級-3-2)過去完成進行時(由hadbeen+ing分詞構成):過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作I’dbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled.Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.3)將來完成進行時:將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears.4)將來完成時(由shall/willhave+過去分詞構成):將來某時會業(yè)已發(fā)生的事.Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.語態(tài)可以有兩種被動結構的類型,例如:Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.能同時適用于上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計”,“相信”等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.擔當besupposedto與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你應該曉得速度限制)雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態(tài)雙賓語結構的被動語態(tài):雙賓語結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后面,但多數(shù)是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.賓補結構的被動語態(tài):ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.Thenhewasmadeasquadleader.Hewasconsideredquitequalifiedforthejob.Theroomwasalwayskeptcleanandtidy.短語動詞Vi+advTheplanetookofftwohourslate.Vi+prepTheylookedroundtheCathedral.Vi+prep(有被動語態(tài))She’slookingafterhersister’schildren.Thechildrenwerealwayswelllookedafter.Vi+adv+prepIbegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.Vt+O+advSomewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級-4-Theytookhimon.Vt+adv+O(無被動語態(tài))Iamtryingtogiveupsmoking.Vt+O+prepWetalkedDonaldintoagreement.省略在以as,than,when,if,unless等引導的從句中的省略:在有些狀語從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致a),或者主語是itb),就常??梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和謂語的一部分(特別是動詞be)省略掉.Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.Whiletherehejoinedinvoluntarylabouronaproject.Althoughnotyetsixmonthsold,shewasabletowalkwithoutsupport.Ifnotwellmanaged,irrigationcanbeharmful.Thoughreducedinnumbers,theygainedinfightingcapacity.Thisviewpoint,howeverunderstandable,iswrong.Enemies,oncediscovered,weretightlyencircledandcompletelywipedout.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.Fillintheapplicationasinstructed.Wheneverknown,suchfactsshouldbereported.Thedocumentswillbereturnedassoonassigned.Hesaidthatnoacrobatcouldeverperformthosedaringfeatsunlesstrainedveryyoung.Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.IfnecessaryI’llhavetheletterduplicated.Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(ver)necessary.Ifpossible,Ishouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.在以thana)或asb)引起的從句中,常會有一些成分省略.Hetoldmenottousemorematerialthan(itis)necessary.Weshouldthinkmoreofthecollectivethanofourselves.Theyworkedwithasmuchenthusiasmasyoungpeople(did).Heisnowavice-manager,butstilloftenworksinthekitchenasbefore.Theirtrainingisfree,asisalleducation.Wewill,asalways,standonyourside.錯誤的省略HislifeisasfullycommittedtobooksasanyoneIknow.Whilestandingthereinhernightgown,twobulletsstruckthewallbesideher.一致如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan等引導的短語,謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式.Terry,alongwithherfriend,goesskatingeverySaturday.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級-5-Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,wasdisappointedintheteam.代詞作主語時的一致each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every構成的復合代詞,都作單數(shù)看待.Eachofushassomethingtosay.Iseverybodyready?Somebodyisusingthephone.Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.Haseitherofthemtoldyou?some,few,both,many等作復數(shù)some可后接復數(shù),也可接單數(shù),表示某一.none作復數(shù)看待時較多,但也有時作單數(shù)看待,主要看說話人腦中聯(lián)系想到的是復數(shù)還是單數(shù)概念,但none在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù):NoneofthebooksareeasyenoughforusNoneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.None(=notasingleone)ofushasgotacamera.None(=nobody)hasfeltitmorekeenlythanshedid.Noneofthisworriesme.all和most可后接復數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞(allofthe?,mostofthe?),動詞用單數(shù).由and或both?and連接名詞詞組時,后用復數(shù);由notonly?but(also),either?or,neither?nor或or連接的并列主語,謂語通常和最鄰近的主語一致.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwritinghasbeenchanged.Mysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathome.EitheryouorMrYangistodothework.NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.如果一個句子是由there或here引導,而主語又不止一個,謂語通常也和最鄰近的那個主語一致.Therewascarvedintheboardadragonandaphoenix.Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),militia(民兵)等通常都用作復數(shù).Cattlearegrazingonthepasture.Thepolicearelookingforhim.有些集體名詞有時作單數(shù)看待,有時作復數(shù)看待,主要根據(jù)意思來決定.Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.Thecommitteemeetstwiceamonth.Thecommitteearedividedinopinion.Theaudiencewasenormous.Theaudienceweregreatlymovedatthewords.有些名詞單復數(shù)同形,可根據(jù)意思決定謂語動詞的數(shù):Thisnewseriesisbeginningnextmonth.Thesenewseriesarebeginningnextmonth.Thisspeciesisnowextinct.Thesespeciesarenowextinct./forum-58-1.html大家論壇四六級-6-表示時間,重量,長度,價值等的名詞,盡管仍是復數(shù)形式,如果作整體看待,動詞也可用單數(shù)形式(當然用復數(shù)動詞也是可以的):Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.Onehundredliwascoveredinasinglenight.其他問題書名,國家名用單數(shù):TalesfromShakespeareisabookbyCharlesLamb.學科名,如mathematics,economics用單數(shù).manya或morethanone所修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式:Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.Morethanonepersonhasinvolvedinthecase.anumberof后接

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