初中英語03-Section A What is your school like--第3課時 Grammar Focus

Unit

3

My

schoolSection

A

What

is

your

school

like?第3課時

Grammar

Focus一層

句境練基礎(chǔ)二層

語篇練綜合語法專項(xiàng)一、where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用法where意為“在哪里”，其引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問某人或某物的位置結(jié)構(gòu)Where

is/Where’s+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）？Where

are+主語（第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)）？答語主語（人稱代詞It、They等）+be動詞+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語.常見方位介詞（短語）in在……里面

on在……上面

under在……下面behind

在……后面

in

front

of

在……前面between…

and…在……和……之間across

from

穿過

at

the

back

of

在……的后面next

to

緊挨著

in

the

middle

of在……中間on

the

left在左邊

on

the

right在右邊【注意】（1）be動詞要與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。（2）回答時，也可省略主語和be動詞，直接用表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語來回答。如：-Where

is

my

pen?我的鋼筆在哪里？-In

the

pencil

box.在鉛筆盒里。二、there

be

句型1.含義：there

be句型表示“某處存在某人或某物”。2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）肯定句：There

be

（is/are）+名詞+其他.如：There

are

three

bottles

on

the

desk.桌子上有三個瓶子。（2）否定句：There

isn’t

/

aren’t+名詞+其他.如：There

isn’t

any

food

in

the

fridge.冰箱里沒有任何食物了。（3）一般疑問句：Is/

Are+there+名詞+其他?肯定回答：Yes，there

is/are.否定回答：No，there

isn’t/aren’t.如：-Are

there

mistakes

in

my

homework?我作業(yè)里面有錯誤嗎？-Yes，there

is.是的，有。/No，there

isn’t.不，沒有。3.用法（1）句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。（2）句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用are?！咀⒁狻咳绻袃蓚€或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。如：There

is

an

orange

and

some

bananas

on

the

table.

在桌子上有一個橘子和一些香蕉?！疽谆禳c(diǎn)】there

be與have的區(qū)別：There

be句型表示客觀存在，即某處有某人或某物；have表示所屬關(guān)系，即某人擁有某物。兩者不能同時使用。如:①There

is

a

model

plane

on

the

desk.

桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。②I

have

a

model

plane.

我有一架模型飛機(jī)。微語篇練語法Ⅰ.閱讀短文，根據(jù)句意或漢語提示用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~（短語）填空。

My

school

is

large.

Let’s

look

at

it.

There

are

some

buildings

1.___

my

school.

This

is

the

school

gate.

When

you

enter

it，the

teachers’

building

is

2._____________（在右邊）.

And

the

music

hall

is

3.___________（在左邊）.

The

science

building

is

4._________

them.

5._______（穿過）the

main

road，you

can

see

an

art

building

is

6.___________

（在……前面）you.

And

the

classroom

building

is

7._______________（在……后面）you.

Our

school

hall

is

big.

It’s

8._________________

（在……的中間）our

school.

The

library

is

9.________（緊挨著）the

school

hall.

There

are

many

good

books

in

it.

We

like

reading

there.inon

the

righton

the

leftbetweenAcrossin

front

ofat

the

back

ofin

the

middle

ofnext

toⅡ.閱讀短文，用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Huang

Hui

is

my

friend.

This

is

her

room.

There

10.___a

schoolbag

on

the

desk.

There

11.____

two

pencils，one

ruler

and

an

eraser

in

her

schoolbag.12._____

there

any

books

in

her

schoolbag?

Yes，there

13.____

some

books

in

her

schoolbag.

Look!

There

14.___one

chair

near

the

desk.

15.

___

there

a

bookshelf

in

her

room?

No，there

16.______.

But

there

17.___one

in

her

study

room.isareAreareisIsisn’tisⅠ.根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。window，picture，famous，screen，bookcase1.The

________

is

dirty.

Let’s

clean

it.2.Tina

likes

art.

She

can

draw

many

beautiful_________.3.You

need

to

keep

your__________tidy.

It’s

really

a

mess.4.Our

class

teacher

Miss

Gao

is________.

Most

students

know

her.5.Don’t

spend

a

lot

of

time

on

the_______.

It’s

not

good

for

your

eyes.windowpicturesbookcasefamousscreenⅡ.完形填空。

My

name

is

Bill.

I’m

a

12-year-old

middle

school

student.

I

.

.6.

.

in

Sun

Middle

School.

It’s

in

a

.

.7.

.

neighbourhood.

It’s

far

from

the

busy

streets.

There

are

many

.

.8.

.

in

my

school.

In

the

front

of

my

school

is

the

.

.9.

.building.

It’s

a

building

for

teachers.

Behind

it

is

the

library

building.

It

is

my

favourite

place

.

.10.

.I

like

reading.

After

school，I

always

.

.11.

.

time

reading

books

or

doing

my

homework

there..

.12.

.

is

the

classroom

building?

It’s

next

to

the

library.

Behind

the

library

is

the

dining

hall.

There

are

all

.

.13.

.

of

food

there

like

hamburgers，bread

and

vegetables.

Students

having

lunch

there

.

.14.

.to

pay（支付）HXDOLLAR10

every

week.

There

is

a

.

.15.

.in

my

school

too.

We

always

have

PE

lessons

there.

It’s

.

.16.

.

from

the

classroom

building.

My

friends

and

I

.

.17.

.

playing

ball

games

there.

It

is

.

.18.

.

fun.

I

like

the

.

.19.

.

in

my

school.

They

are

very

friendly.

They

often

take

us

to

.

.20.

.

mountains

or

watch

movies

on

weekends.

We

always

have

a

good

time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者比爾就讀的學(xué)校和學(xué)校里的建筑物以及老師的一些情況。6.(

)

A.meet

B.call

C.go

D.studyD[解析]

meet遇見；call打電話；go去；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后的“Sun

Middle

School”可知是在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。7.(

)

A.quiet

B.busy

C.noisy

D.dirtyA[解析]

quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“It’s

far

from

the

busy

streets.”可知，此處是指學(xué)校在一個安靜的社區(qū)。8.(

)

A.people

B.students

C.buildings

D.storiesC[解析]

people人；students學(xué)生；buildings建筑物；stories故事。根據(jù)下文所列舉的建筑物可知，此處指學(xué)校有很多建筑物。9.(

)

A.post

B.police

C.office

D.hospitalC[解析]

post郵政；police警察；office辦公樓；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“It’s

a

building

for

teachers.”可知，此處是指教師用的辦公樓。10.(

)

A.but

B.because

C.so

D.andB[解析]

but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；and和，又。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，前句為果，后句為因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)句子。11.(

)

A.use

B.take

C.cost

D.spendD[解析]

use使用；take花費(fèi)（時間），主語是物；cost花費(fèi)（金錢），主語是物；spend花費(fèi)（時間或金錢），主語是人。根據(jù)“I

always_time

reading

books”可知，此處考查sb.

spend

time

doing

sth.“某人花時間做某事”，固定用法。12.(

)

A.Where

B.What

C.When

D.WhoA[解析]

Where在哪里；What什么；When何時；Who誰。根據(jù)下文“It’s

next

to

the

library.”可知，此處是詢問教學(xué)樓在哪里，應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。13.(

)

A.places

B.kinds

C.groups

D.yearsB[解析]

places地點(diǎn)；kinds種類；groups組；years年。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike

hamburgers，bread

and

vegetables”可知，此處是指各種各樣的食物，考查all

kinds

of“各種各樣的”，固定短語。14.(

)

A.need

B.tell

C.help

D.knowA[解析]

need需要；tell告訴；help幫助；know知道。根據(jù)“Students

having

lunch

there

__to

pay

HXDOLLAR10

every

week.”可知，此處是指在學(xué)校午餐的學(xué)生需要每周支付10美元。15.(

)

A.gym

B.yard

C.farm

D.shopA[解析]

gym體育館；yard院子；farm農(nóng)場；shop商店。根據(jù)后一句“We

always

have

PE

lessons

there.”可知，此處指我們學(xué)校也有一個體育館。