2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣUsingLanguageASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart-broken①.ItwasFridaynightandalsotheQixiFestival.Hewaswaitingforhisgirlfriend，HuJin，whohadpromisedtomeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim②.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday，andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates，likeafool(白癡；受騙者)．Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize(致歉)．Hewoulddrown(沉沒)hissadnessincoffee.一段難受的愛情故事李方的心都碎了。這是周五夜晚，也是七夕節(jié)。他正在等他的女友，胡瑾答應(yīng)下班后會在咖啡店和他見面的。但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?；蛟S她這會兒跟摯友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她說她會在七點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，他認(rèn)為她會守信用的。他一成天都期盼著見到她，而現(xiàn)在他拿著玫瑰花和巧克力獨(dú)自一人守候著，像個傻瓜一樣。他不想屏息等她來致歉。他要用咖啡來解愁。[助讀講解]①heart-broken“心碎的”，是一個合成形容詞。②現(xiàn)在分詞短語laughingathim作伴隨狀語。Itwasobvious(明顯的)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave③—hewiped(擦)thetables，thensatdownandturnedon④theTV—justwhatLiFangneeded！AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開——他擦好桌子，然后坐下來，打開電視機(jī)。這正合李方的意！正在播出的是流傳在中國的一個哀痛的愛情故事。[助讀講解]③Itwasobviousthat...意為“很明顯……”。it是形式主語，that...是真正主語。④turnon打開。ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweaving(編織)girl.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove⑤.(“JustlikemeandHuJin，”thoughtLiFang.)Theygotmarried⑥secretly，andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat，”thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher，buttheriverofstars，theMilkyWay，stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken⑦，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpies(喜鵲)makeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday，becauseifitisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweeping(哭泣)andthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet.王母娘娘的外孫女下凡來到人間。她的名字叫織女，做紡織活的女孩。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。(李方想：“這正像我和胡瑾?！?于是他們隱私結(jié)了婚，并且生活得特別華蜜。(李方想：“我們也可以像他們那樣華蜜的。”)當(dāng)王母娘娘知道自己的外孫女跟一個世上的凡人結(jié)了婚時，她勃然大怒，強(qiáng)行把織女帶回到天宮。牛郎試圖追上去，卻被銀河阻攔住了?？吹娇椗y受欲絕，王母娘娘最終確定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河會面一次。陰歷七月初七，喜鵲們會展翅搭橋，讓這對戀人過河會面。中國人都希望這每天氣晴朗，因?yàn)榧偃缬龅较掠?，這就意味著織女在哭泣，這對戀人不能見面。[助讀講解]⑤fallinlove愛上，與……相愛。⑥getmarried結(jié)婚。⑦finding...作狀語，表示緣由。Theannouncersaid，“ThisisthestoryofQixiFestival.Whenforeignershearabout⑧thestory，theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory⑨.It'safinedaytoday，soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”Sohedid.主持人說道：“這就是七夕節(jié)的故事——外國摯友聽到這個故事就將它稱作中國的情人節(jié)。今日天氣晴朗，我希望你們都能見到所愛的人?！崩罘絼由硗易?，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不愛我，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來?！庇谑撬鸦ê颓煽肆Χ既恿?。[助讀講解]⑧hearabout/of聽說，聽到。⑨callsb./sth稱某人/物為……Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome，heheardavoicecallinghim⑩.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling?，“Whyareyousolate?I'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou！”Whatwouldhedo?Hehadthrownaway?hisgiftforher!Shewouldneverforgive(寬恕)him.Thiswouldnotbeahappyday，wouldit？在回家的路上，他神情失落地走過拐角處的一家茶館，聽到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你為什么這么晚才來呢？我始終在這兒等你好久了！這是我送給你的禮物！”他怎么辦呢？他把情人節(jié)給她的禮物扔了！她恒久也不會寬恕他了。這不會是歡樂的一天，對吧？[助讀講解]⑩callinghim作賓語補(bǔ)足語。?wavingathim與calling均作定語，修飾HuJin。?throwaway扔掉。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P7教材課文，匹配段落大意1．Paras.1－2 A．LiFang'smisunderstandingand regret.2．Paras.3－4 B．HuJin'snotturningupandLi Fang'ssadness.3．Paras.5－7 C．ThestoryofNiulangandZhinü.[答案]1－3BCA其次步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P7教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.2.WhydidLiFangfeellikeafool?A．HethoughtHuJindidn'tlovehim.B．Hewaitedinawrongplace.C．HuJindidn'tlikehisgifts.D．HewaitedforsolongbutHuJinhadn'tturnedupsofar.3．Whydidn'tLiFangmeetHuJin?A．HuJinbrokeherword.B．LiFangdidn'twaitlongenough.C．Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.D．LiFangwatchedTVandforgottheappointment.4．WhatwouldLiFangprobablydoattheendofthestory?A．LearnfromNiulangtocrosstheMilkyWay.B．TellHuJinthetruthandaskhertoforgivehim.C．BuysomeotherValentinegiftstomakeitup.D．InviteHuJintodinnerandthenbuyheraring.[答案]1－4BACB第三步研讀——實(shí)力升華，接軌高考依據(jù)P7教材課文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式OnaQixiFestival，LiFangwaswaitingforHuJinatacoffeeshop.Hewaitedforalongtime，butHuJindidn'tturn1.up.He2.thought(think)shedidn'tlovehimandrightnowshecouldbewithherfriends3.laughing(laugh)athimanddidn'tcomeanylonger.Sohesetoffforhome.Becausehedidn'twantthegifts4.toremind(remind)himofher，hethrew5.themawayonthewayhome.6.Whenhepassedtheteashoponthecorner，heheardHuJin7.calling(call)him.HuJinaskedhim8.whyhewaslateandtoldhimshe9.hadbeenwaiting(wait)forhimforalongtimeandshehadagiftforhim.10.Hearing(hear)this，hethoughtshewouldneverforgivehimanddidn'tknowwhattodonext!Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Itisobviousthatthegirlistryingtohidehersadness(哀痛)．2．Shewept(哭泣)overhersadfate.3．I'llneverforgive(寬恕)himforwhathedid.4．JackapologizedtoMaryfornotgoingtoherparty.5．Youshouldn'treadothers'letterswithouthisorherpermission.6．Thepicturesremindedmeofthepastdays.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．permitvt.&n．許可；允許；許可證；執(zhí)照→permissionn2．a(chǎn)pologyn．致歉→apologizevi.致歉；辯白3．sadadj.哀痛的；難受的→sadnessn．哀痛；哀痛Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．turnup 出現(xiàn)；到場2．keepone'sword 守信用；履行諾言3．holdone'sbreath 屏息；屏氣4．setoff 動身；動身；使爆炸5．remind...of... 使……想起……Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heseldomturnsuponthescreennow.2．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitremindedhimofhisowndog.3．Wesetoffearlytocatchthefirstbus.4．Fatherkepthiswordandboughtalittletoygunformeasmybirthdaygift.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV－justwhatLiFangneeded！很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開——他擦好桌子，然后坐下來，打開電視機(jī)。這正合李方的意！Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明顯……”，it為形式主語。Itisobviousthat，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明顯，假如沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今日的新學(xué)校。2.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Whilehewasstudyingintheuniversity，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.當(dāng)他在高校學(xué)習(xí)時，見到了這位歌手并與之成了好摯友。3.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到織女難受欲絕，王母娘娘最終確定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河會面一次?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway，mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.看到我爸爸開車離開，媽媽和我揮手向他道別。turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻(教材P7)Butshedidn'tturnup.但是她沒有出現(xiàn)。寫出下列句中turnup的含義①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany. 出現(xiàn)②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio. 開大(音量)③I'msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays. 被找到④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind. 向上翻turndown 關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕turnaway 拒絕支持；把……打發(fā)走turnout 生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是；趕走⑤Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.學(xué)校的一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生踏入社會后不像人們預(yù)料的那么勝利。⑥—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.——你看上去很難受，怎么了？——我的建議被再次拒絕了。keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言(教材P7)Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她說她會在7點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，他認(rèn)為她會守信用的。breakone'sword 失信；食言；失約haveawordwith 和……說句話inaword 總之；簡而言之inotherwords 換句話說①Ihopeyouwillkeepyourwordandturnupontimeatthecelebration.我希望你能遵守諾言，準(zhǔn)時參與慶祝活動。②HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他常常食言，我再也不信任他了。③Inaword，Ithinksheisnotveryhonest.總之，我認(rèn)為她不誠懇。(教材P7)Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.唉，他不想屏息等她來致歉。(1)holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣loseone'sbreath 喘不過氣來catchone'sbreath 喘口氣；緩口氣take/haveadeepbreath 深吸一口氣outofbreath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來①It'samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.令人驚訝的是，在水下他能屏住呼吸5分鐘。②Ifyourunveryfast，youwillloseyourbreath.要是你跑得特別快，你會氣喘吁吁的。③TomakethemovementeasierItriedtotakeadeepbreathoffreshair.為了活動起來更簡單，我努力呼吸了一口簇新空氣。④Tiredandoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain.我們到達(dá)了山頂，累得喘不過氣來。(2)apologizevi.致歉；辯白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn. 致歉；辯白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉accept/refusean/one'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的 致歉⑤Dannyapologizedtomethathedidn'tkeephisword.＝Dannymadeanapology(apologize)tomethathedidn'tkeephisword.丹尼因沒有遵守諾言而向我致歉。⑥Iapologizetopeoplepresentformybeinglate.我為自己的遲到向在場的人致歉。⑦ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngiebecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.這個乘客為自己打電話聲音太大而向Angie致歉。[語境助記]Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffectedandtheyacceptedhisapology.他向受到影響的人致歉，而他們接受了他的歉意。setoff動身；動身；使爆炸；引起(教材P7)AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme...”李方動身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不愛我……”。寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation. 動身②DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplesetofffireworkstocelebratetheNewYear. 燃放，使爆炸③Ifuncontrolled，theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices. 引起④Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney. 起先setofffor 動身去(某地)setabout 著手/起先做……(后接名詞、動名詞)setout 動身；起先做……(后接動詞不定式)setdown 放下；登記setup 建立；樹立；搭起⑤Hesetouttopaint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.＝Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.他著手粉刷整間房子，但最終僅僅完成了前面。⑥Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsandsetupspecialrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.我想知道學(xué)校是否能夠放置更多的垃圾箱并制定特別規(guī)則來制止這種行為。remindvt.提示；使想起(教材P7)Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它們想起她來。remind...of... 使……想起……remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 提示某人……①Photosaretoremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommonwishforpleasure.照片提示我們都觀賞美，我們都有享受歡樂的共同愿望。②IagreewithSusan，whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift，apen，givenbymyfather，whowasaworker.我贊同蘇珊的觀點(diǎn)，她的文章使我想起當(dāng)工人的父親給我的一份最好的禮物——一支鋼筆。③Remindednottodrive(drive)afterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.盡管被提示不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍舊心存僥幸，這特別危急。forgivevt.寬?。火埶?教材P7)Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恒久也不會寬恕他了。forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 寬恕某人(做了)某事forgivesb.('s)doingsth. 寬恕某人做某事forgivesb.sth. 寬恕某人某事①Hehasmadeamistake，soweneedtoforgivehimhiscarelessness.他犯了一個錯，我們須要寬恕他的馬虎。②Canyouforgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?你能寬恕我忘了你的生日嗎？③Heforgaveherthemistakeshehadmade.他寬恕了她所犯的錯誤。(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明顯，咖啡店的經(jīng)理在等李方離開——他擦好桌子，然后坐下來，打開電視機(jī)。這正合李方的意！【要點(diǎn)提煉】It'sobviousthat...“很明顯/明顯……”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。常用it作形式主語的其他句型結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：(1)It＋be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句(2)It＋不及物動詞(seem，occur，happen...)＋that從句(3)It＋be＋名詞短語(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that從句(4)Itdoesn'tmatter/makesnodifference/makesnosense/...＋從句(5)It's＋名詞/形容詞(nogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftime/...)＋doingsth.①Itisquiteobviousthathedidn'tdoithimself.很明顯他沒有親自去做。②Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他錯過了這部電影真惋惜。③Itishopedthatonedaytheywillhaveenoughanimalstosetthemfree.他們信任，總有一天他們會有足夠的動物可以放生。④It'suseless/nousetaking(take)thiskindofmedicine.吃這種藥沒有用。(教材P7)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】Whileshewasonearth為時間狀語從句，while在此句中意為：“當(dāng)……時候”。①Whiletheoldmanwasreading，hefellasleep.老人在讀書時，睡著了。while的主要用法：寫出下列句中while的含義②Ilike