語法專題05 形容詞和副詞

語法專題05形容詞和副詞形容詞形容詞用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、共性、品質(zhì)等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。部分形容詞有-ing和-ed兩種形式，表示的意義不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性質(zhì)，意為＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意為＂感到……的＂。?interesting令人感愛好的，好玩的 ?interested感愛好的?Thestoryisinteresting.這個故事很好玩。?Sheisinterestedinthegame.她對這個玩耍感愛好。類似的詞還有：boring無聊的exciting令人興奮的bored感到無聊的excited感興奮的relaxing令人放松的surprising令人吃驚的relaxed感到放松的surprised感到吃驚的moving令人感到動的；感人的moved感動的例題：Everyonewas________whentheyheard(聽到)the________news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited【答案】B【解析】修飾人用excited，修飾事物用exciting。形容詞副詞的比較等級規(guī)章變化一般加-er,-eststrong---stronger---strongest以字母e結(jié)尾的只加-r,-stlate---later---latest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這個輔音字母后再加-er,-esthot---hotter---hottestthin---thinner---thinnestslim---slimmer---slimmest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕,再加-er,-estangry---angrier---angriestugly---uglier---ugliestearly---earlier---earliest雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或mostquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyenthusiastic---moreenthusiastic---mostenthusiastic留意：=1\*GB3①少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以及以-er和-le結(jié)尾的詞有兩種比較級和最高級形式common---commoner/morecommon---commonest/mostcommonclever---cleverer/moreclever---cleverest/mostcleversimple---simpler/moresimple---simplest/mostsimple=2\*GB3②有些形容詞沒有程度或本身表程度，沒有比較級和最高級，如right/wrong/excellent/favorite/perfect等。不規(guī)章變化good/well---better---bestbad/badly---worse---worstmuch/many---more---mostlittle---less---leastold---older/elder---oldest/eldestfar---farther/further---farthest/furthest形容詞副詞比較級基本用法“比較級+than”表示“比...更”Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseintheclass.“比較級+比較級”表示“越來越....”O(jiān)urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越.....,越.....”Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.“the+比較級+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較....的”Theshorterofthetwogirlsismysister.“no+比較級+than”表示“兩者都不....”Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.“not+比較級+than”表示“前者不如后者”Heisnottallerthanhisbrother.形容詞副詞最高級基本用法=1\*GB3①The+形容詞/副詞最高級+表范圍的介詞短語（among/of/in）Autumnisthebestseasonoftheyear.Heworkshardestinhisclass.=2\*GB3②“Oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍”表示“....中最....之一”Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernhistory.=3\*GB3③“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾最....”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.=4\*GB3④否定詞+比較級=最高級Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.比較級和最高級的修飾詞修飾原級的詞：fairly,quite,rather,so,very,too,nearly修飾比較級的詞：much,even,still,(by)far,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,any等修飾最高級的詞：序數(shù)詞,(by)far,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,nothinglike等倍數(shù)的表達：=1\*GB3①倍數(shù)+as---as=2\*GB3②倍數(shù)+比較級+than=3\*GB3③倍數(shù)+the+名詞+ofAtaroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesasbigasGreatBritain.==Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesbiggerthanGreatBritain.==Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般狀況加-lyquick—quicklybrave---bravely輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加-lyeasy---easilybusy—busily以-le結(jié)尾，去e加-ysimple—simplygentle—gentlypossible---possibly元音字母+e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue---truly-ll結(jié)尾，只加-yfull—fullydull—dully-ic結(jié)尾，加-allybasic—basicallyscientific---scientificallyspecific---specifically留意：public---publicly留意：特殊變形：whole—whollyshy—shylydry—dryly2.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly/lovely/lively/lonely/deadly/monthly/yearly/daily/weekly四：易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)分ago,beforeago從現(xiàn)在算起若干時間以前，常用一般過去時Igraduatedfromthecollege10yearsago.before=1\*GB3①從過去某時間算起若干時間以前，常用過去完成時Shesaidthatshehadmarriedhim3monthsbefore.=2\*GB3②單獨使用，常用現(xiàn)在完成時Haveyoueverseenthisfilmbefore?hard,hardlyhardlyadv.幾乎不hardadj.困難的adv.努力地Thisisahardjob.WecanhardlybelievePeterworkssohard.so,suchsuch+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞so+adj./advso+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so+many/much/few/little(少的)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞late,later,latter,latest,latelylateadj./adv.遲晚lateradj.以后的//adv.后來latteradj.(兩者中)后者的latestadj.最新的latelyadv.最近，近來一、單項選擇1．—Helenfeels________afterwatchingthe________basketballgame.—Me,too.Iwanttowatchitagain!A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting2．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyingreenjacket?—Heisa________soccerplayerandcanplaysoccer________.A．well;good B．good;well C．well;well D．good;good3．Howcanwebestrongand________?A．health B．healthier C．healthy D．healthiest4．Don’trunsofast.Youmustbe________whenyoucrossthestreet.A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous5．MissGreenisfrom________.Sheis________.A．English；English B．England；England C．English；England D．England；English6．—Isthedoor________now?It’ssocold.—Sorry,Iwillkeepthedoor________.A．opened;closed B．open;closeC．opened;close D．open;closed7．Thefilmmakesus________.A．tohappy B．happily C．happy D．tohappily8．Mr________shoesare________.A．green;green B．Green;Green C．Green’s;green D．green’s;green9．Myfirstteacherwas________withme.A．friendly B．strict C．strictly D．friend10．JennyandKatearemygood________.Theyarevery________tome.A．friend;friendly B．friendly;friendlyC．friends;friendly D．friends;friend11．—Wasit________inyourareayesterday?—No,Butitsnowedheavilytoday.A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowy12．—Myfatherisa________man.—Ithinkso.Yourfatheris________overthere.A．hard-working;work B．workhard;working C．hard-working;working D．workhard;work13．—Iboughtapairofglovesforyou.Theycankeepyourhands_________.—Thankyouverymuch.A．cold B．coldly C．warm D．warmly14．—Theteacherlooksvery________.

—Yes,heislooking________atTom.What’swrong?A．a(chǎn)ngry;angrily B．a(chǎn)ngry;angry C．a(chǎn)ngrily;angrily D．a(chǎn)ngrily;angry15．Thepunchyoumadetastedquite________.A．well B．good C．nicely D．terribly16．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mymummadeanicecakeformeandittasted________.A．well B．delicious C．better D．deliciously17．Shestaysathome________,butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely18．Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．importanter D．importantly19．Heisoneof________inhisclass,sohealwayssitsinthebackrow.A．thetallestboys B．tallestboys C．tallboys D．thetallerboy20．Thesunshinesandshines,theweatherbecomes________.A．warmandwarm B．warmerandwarmer C．coolandcool D．coolerandcooler21．—IfIgetthejob,I’llmake________moremoney.—Yes,youwillgetmore________eachmonth.A．a(chǎn)little;dollar B．a(chǎn)few;dollars C．a(chǎn)little;dollars D．a(chǎn)few;dollar22．Tomishardworking.Itisnot________thathecanpasstheexameasily.A．surprising B．surprised C．interesting D．interested23．Thereisn’t________inthiscountrythisyear.A．enoughrain B．rainenough C．rainyenough D．enoughrains24．Thisappleis________thatone.A．threetimesasbiggeras B．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesasC．threetimesasbigas D．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes25．You’dbetterkeepthewindows________.Itissohothere.A．open B．opening C．opens D．opened26．—WhatdoesLucylooklikeafterschool?

—She.A．looklikehappy B．lookslikehappy C．lookshappily D．lookshappy27．LucyandLilyare__________students.A．twonew B．toonew C．newtwo D．newtoo28．YangMiisaniceladywith________.A．longblackhair B．a(chǎn)longblackhair C．shortblackhairs D．a(chǎn)blacklonghair29．Heworkshardandisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successes D．successful;successful30．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．someother31．Sheisa________dancerandshecandancevery_______.A．good,well B．well,well C．good,well D．well,good32．WhenIgottothehospital,mygrandmawas________.A．living B．a(chǎn)live C．live D．lives33．I’m________inreadingEnglishstories.A．interesting B．interests C．interested D．interest34．Thefilmis________wonderful,andwefeel________.A．quite;relaxed B．quiet;relaxed C．quite;relaxing D．quiet;relaxing35．Thesecarsare________.Theyrun________.A．quicker;quick B．quickly;quickly C．quick;quickly D．quickly;quick36．—I________watchsportsnewsbecauseit’sboring.—Really?ButIthinkit’sinteresting.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardlyever C．usually D．sometimes37．—Canyoufindmydictionary,mum?—No,Ilookedforit________,butstillcan’tseeit.A．somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere38．Look!Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.Soyoushoulddrive.A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully39．Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeswimming,sohe______goesswimmingwithhischildren.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．seldom40．—Canyouswim?—Yes,I________,andIdoit________.A．must;good B．must;well C．can;good D．can;well41．Mary______speaksChinese.Sheknowsitjustalittle.A．often B．usually C．seldom42．JimisfromEnglandandhespeaksEnglishvery________.A．good B．well C．bad D．badly43．Kittydrawsas________asMike.A．ugly B．wonderful C．beautiful D．carefully44．ItishoteverysummerinXinjiangandit________rains.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom45．Imusthaveagoodsleep,soI________sleeplate.A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswermaynotbethe46indifferentcountries.In47countries,peoplehavebirthday48withcandles.The49ofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmust50awishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe51allthecandlesin52go,thewishwill53.IntheUK,peoplesometimes54acandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis55.

InChina,itisgetting56tohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.They57cutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflong58.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeat59ontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They60goodlucktothebirthdayperson.46．A．same B．fun C．right D．real47．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．many D．much48．A．food B．eggs C．noodles D．cakes49．A．name B．color C．size D．number50．A．make B．take C．say D．spell51．A．findsout B．putsout C．looksout D．blowsout52．A．one B．two C．first D．second53．A．comeon B．comedown C．cometrue D．comeout54．A．lose B．make C．put D．find55．A．busy B．healthy C．tidy D．lucky56．A．welcome B．popular C．relaxing D．interesting57．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes58．A．time B．way C．life D．story59．A．rice B．eggs C．fish D．vegetables60．A．take B．bring C．get D．Have三、閱讀理解ATheChinesezodiac

TheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.31stingeographicalyear.ChinaRed

RedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________

PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.61．Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A．Chinesescience B．Chineseculture C．Chinesefood D．Chinesesports62．Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A．GoingHomeForNewYear B．MakeAWishForNewYearC．FirstDaySpentAtHome D．WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast63．Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A．春聯(lián) B．紅包 C．窗花 D．剪紙64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A．WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B．WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C．WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D．Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.65．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A．theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB．redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC．theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.31stD．peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathomeBOnmostweekends,youcanfindLisaStoneinfrontofacomputer.Butsheisn’tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She’slearninghowtowritecode.Codeisasetofinstructions(指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsites(網(wǎng)站)orapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Lisabegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtodoart,workoutproblemsandmakegames.Lisalikescodingbecauseit’suseful.“Codingisreallyfun,”shesaid.“Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake.”HowdoesLisalearncoding?ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countries(國家)useit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.“Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,”saidAliceSmith,thepresident(負責人)ofC.“ComputersandtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))arepartofourworld,”shesaid.“It’simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork.”66．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“code”inParagraph1?A．密碼 B．代碼 C．作文 D．留言67．WhatdoesLisaoftendoinherfreetime?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shelearnscoding.C．Sheplayscomputergames. D．Shewatchesvideos.68．Whatcan’tpeopledowithcode?A．Doartworks. B．Makeapps. C．Sellcomputers. D．Makegames.69．WheredoesLisalearntowritecode?A．OntheInternet. B．Indifferentcountries. C．Atschool. D．Inacomputerclub.70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?A．Itisawebsitethatteacheslanguages. B．Ithopestohelpkidslearntousecomputers.C．AllofthelessonsofCarefree. D．Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.四、語法填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Hestudied71(good).Butafterhisfatherboughtasmartphonefor72(he),everythingchanged.Hedidn’tworkhardanymore.Heonlythought73thevideogames.Hedidn’tlistentotheteacher74(careful)inclass.Hedidn’tliketostudyintheclassroom.Hewantedtodrop75ofschool.Whenhe76(tell)histeacherhisthought,histeacherMissGreen77(try)everypossiblewaytohelphim.Sheaskedhim78(question)inclass.John’shomewasfarfromschool,soMissGreenoftenbroughtlunch79him.Shehelpedhimstudyafterschoolandonweekends.Amonthlater,Johnwas80(interest)instudyagain.Hefeelshappytostayatschoolnow.參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——海倫看完那場感動人心的籃球賽后感到很興奮?！乙彩恰Ｎ蚁朐倏匆槐椋】疾樾稳菰~。exciting令人感動的，修飾物；excited感到感動的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，作表語，應(yīng)用ed形容詞；其次空修飾物“basketballgame”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——你認為穿綠夾克的男孩咋樣？——他是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員，足球踢得好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。well好地，副詞（表示身體好時為形容詞）；good好的，形容詞。依據(jù)“Heisa...player”可知，此處應(yīng)用good，修飾名詞，表示“優(yōu)秀的足球運動員”。再由“playsoccer”可知，此處應(yīng)用well，修飾動詞。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：我們怎樣才能變得強壯和健康？考查形容詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthier更健康，比較級；healthy健康的，形容詞原級；healthiest最健康的，最高級。依據(jù)“strongand...”可知此處用形容詞作表語，且無比較之意，用形容詞的原級。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：別跑得那么快。過大路時你必需當心?？疾樵~義辨析。careful當心的；carefully當心地；careless馬虎的；nervous緊急的。此處指過大路時要當心，應(yīng)用形容詞careful作表語。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：格林小姐來自英格蘭。她是英國人。考查專出名詞和形容詞作表語。English英國（人）的，形容詞；英語，名詞；England英格蘭，名詞。介詞from后接表示地方的名詞，應(yīng)填入England。be動詞is后接形容詞English作表語。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在門開著嗎？這么冷?！⒕危視验T關(guān)上的。考查形容詞辨析。opened打開，過去式；closed關(guān)著的，形容詞；open打開的，形容詞；close親熱的，形容詞。第一個空在系動詞is后需用形容詞作表語，依據(jù)“It’ssocold.”可知很冷，因此是問是否開著，應(yīng)用open；keepsth+adj表示“保持某物……”，形容詞作賓語補足語，應(yīng)用closed。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：這部電影讓我們很快活。考查使役動詞make的用法。happily快活地，副詞；happy快活的，形容詞。依據(jù)makesb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：格林先生的鞋子是綠色。考查名詞全部格和形容詞。第一空后是名詞“shoes”，所以橫線上應(yīng)是名詞全部格限定修飾名詞shoes。排解AC，由于表示姓氏單詞首字母要大寫，排解D，其次空表示顏色不要大寫。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：我的啟蒙老師對我很嚴格?？疾樵~義及短語辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；strict嚴格的，形容詞；strictly嚴格地，副詞；friend伴侶，名詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，排解C和D選項。befriendlytosb.對某人友好；bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：珍妮和凱特是我的好伴侶。她們對我格外友好。考查詞匯辨析。friend伴侶，名詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。形容詞good修飾名詞，結(jié)合“JennyandKate”可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式；befriendlytosb.“對某人友好”，形容詞作表語。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：——你們那邊昨天下雪了嗎？——沒有，但是今日雪下得很大?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞snowy表示“下雪的”，故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——我父親是一個努力工作的人?！乙策@樣認為。你父親正在那邊工作呢?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時和形容詞作定語。依據(jù)句意，第一個空上的詞修飾man，用形容詞hard-working，其次空依據(jù)句意是父親正在工作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，即be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——我給你買了一副手套。它們可以讓你的手保持暖和。——格外感謝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cold冷的；coldly冷地；warm暖和的；warmly暖和地。依據(jù)“Iboughtapairofglovesforyou”可知，此處指的是“保持暖和”，用形容詞作補語，故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——老師看起來很生氣。——是的，他生氣地看著湯姆，怎么了？考查形容詞與副詞的用法。angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞。look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，故第一空填angry；lookat是動詞短語，應(yīng)當用副詞修飾，故其次空填angrily。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：你調(diào)的潘趣酒味道不錯?？疾樵~義辨析。well身體健康的，形容詞/好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nicely好地，副詞；terribly很，副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，結(jié)合“Thepunchyoumadetastedquite...”可知，味道是好的。故選B。16．B【詳解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我媽媽給我做了一個很好吃的蛋糕，味道很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。well好地；delicious美味的；better更好的；deliciously美味地。taste是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，此處沒有比較的含義，應(yīng)用原級，故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：她一個人待在家里，但她并不感到孤獨?？疾樵~義辨析。lonely孤獨，有較強的感情顏色；alone獨自地，指客觀狀態(tài)。依據(jù)第一空前“staysathome”可知第一空表示獨自一人的狀態(tài)，用alone；再由其次空前“feel”可知其次空表示情感上的孤獨，用lonely。故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，漢語就像英語一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~的原級。important重要的，形容詞原級；moreimportant更重要的，形容詞比較級；importanter無此詞；importantly重要地，副詞原級。依據(jù)“as…as”可知此處應(yīng)用as+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“和……一樣……”。be動詞is后接形容詞作表語。故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：他是班上個子最高的男孩之一，所以他總是坐在后排?？疾樽罡呒墶Ｒ罁?jù)“oneof”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。20．B【詳解】句意：陽光明媚，天氣變得越來越溫存?？疾楸容^級結(jié)構(gòu)及形容詞辨析。warm暖和的；cool涼快的。依據(jù)“Thesunshinesandshines”可知，天氣越來越溫存了，此處應(yīng)用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。21．C【詳解】句意：——假如我得到這份工作，我會賺更多的錢?！堑?，你每個月會得到更多的美元。考查比較級修飾詞及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。alittle有點；afew一些。第一空修飾比較級more，應(yīng)用alittle；dollar意為“美元”，是可數(shù)名詞，所以more后用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。22．A【詳解】湯姆是勤奮的。他能輕易地通過考試并不令人吃驚。考查形容詞。surprising令人吃驚的（通常形容事物）；surprised驚異的（通常形容人）；interesting好玩的（形容人）；interested感愛好的（形容人）。依據(jù)“Tomishardworking.”可知，由于很勤奮，所以能通過考試并不是令人感到吃驚的事。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：今年在這個國家沒有足夠的雨水?？疾椴恍袛?shù)名詞。thereisn’t后接名詞，表示“存在……”；rain是不行數(shù)名詞，enough修飾名詞要放名詞前。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：這個蘋果是那個蘋果的三倍大?？疾楸稊?shù)的表達。依據(jù)“Thisappleis...thatone.”及選項可知，此處考查倍數(shù)的表達，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as。故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：你最好保持窗戶開著。這里那么熱?？疾樾稳菰~用法。open形容詞；opening動名詞；opens動詞三單；opened動詞過去式。短語“keep+名詞+形容詞”使某物保持某種狀態(tài)。故選A。26．D【詳解】句意：——露西放學(xué)后是什么樣子？——她看起來很興奮?？疾樵~匯辨析。happy興奮的，形容詞；happily興奮地；looklike看起來與（某人/某物）相像，后跟sb/sth，排解A、B；look看起來，是感官系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語，排解C。主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：露西和李莉是兩個新同學(xué)?？疾樾稳菰~的位置。two兩個；too也（用于確定句句末，用逗號隔開）；new新的。依據(jù)句意可知，譯為“兩個”，排解B和D；多個形容詞同時消滅時，數(shù)量形容詞放在性狀形容詞之前，即“數(shù)詞+新舊”形式，故選A。28．A【詳解】句意：楊冪是一位長著黑色長發(fā)的好看的女士?？疾樾稳菰~排列和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。hair“頭發(fā)”，此處作不行數(shù)名詞，排解B、D項；描繪性形容詞長短和顏色同時使用時，顏色離名詞更近，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：他工作努力，經(jīng)常取得成功。我期望他能取得更多的成功?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞的用法。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。be動詞后應(yīng)當跟形容詞作表語，故第一空使用形容詞successful；動詞have后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，故其次空使用名詞success。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：上海比中國任何一個城市都大。考查不定代詞。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；anyother任何其它的；someother另一些，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)“Shanghaiisbiggerthan...cityinChina.”可知，此處表示上海比中國的其它任何一個城市都大，為同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，應(yīng)用anyother+名詞單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。31．C【詳解】句意：她是一個好的舞蹈家，她跳舞跳得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故第一個空填good，修飾名詞dancer，作定語；副詞修飾動詞，故其次個空用well修飾動詞dance。故選C。32．B【詳解】句意：我到醫(yī)院時，奶奶還活著?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living活著的（主要作定語）；alive活著的（主要作表語）；live活的（形容詞，形容物），居?。▌釉~）；lives居住，生活（三單形式）。依據(jù)“mygrandmawas...”可知，空前是be動詞was，此空應(yīng)是alive，作表語，表示奶奶還活著。故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：我對讀英語故事感愛好?？疾樵~匯辨析。interesting好玩的；interests是interest的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；interested感愛好的；interest使感愛好。beinterestedin...意為“對……感愛好”，所以空格處要填interested。故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：這部電影很精彩，我們感到很放松?？疾楦痹~及形容詞辨析。quite很，格外，副詞；quiet安靜的，形容詞；relaxed放松的，形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容物。依據(jù)“wonderful”可知，空一修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞quite；由“wefeel”可知，此處形容人，應(yīng)用-ed形式。故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：這些車很快。它們開得很快?？疾樵~義辨析。quick形容詞，快的；quickly副詞，快地。第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞；其次處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故選C。36．B【詳解】句意：——我?guī)缀鯊牟豢大w育新聞，由于它很無聊?！娴膯?？但我覺得它很好玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；hardlyever幾乎從不；usually通常；sometimes有時。依據(jù)“becauseit’sboring.”可知，此處指的是“幾乎不看體育新聞”，故選B。37．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我找到我的字典嗎？——不，我處處都找了，但是仍舊沒有觀察?？疾榈攸c副詞辨析。somewhere哪里，一般用于確定句；everywhere處處，用于任何句式；anywhere任何地方，用于疑問句和否定句；nowhere沒有哪里，本身表否定。由“butstillcan’tseeit”可知，此處是說處處都找遍了但沒找到。故選B。38．D【詳解】句意：看！高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你應(yīng)當開車當心一點?？疾楦痹~辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；carefully認真地，當心地。依據(jù)“Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.”可知，高峰期開車應(yīng)當心一點。故選D。39．D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生不寵愛游泳，所以他很少和孩子們一起去游泳?？疾轭l度副詞的辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。依據(jù)題干中的“Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeswimming”可知，史密斯先生不寵愛游泳，所以他很少去游。故選D。40．D【詳解】句意：——你會游泳嗎？——是的，我可以，我游得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和副詞用法。must必需；can可以；good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，回答也用can；其次個空是副詞修飾動詞用well。故選D。41．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗很少說中文。她只知道一點點?？疾楦痹~。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；seldom很少。依據(jù)“Sheknowsitjustalittle.”可知，她只懂一點漢語，所以很少說。故選C。42．B【詳解】句意：吉姆來自英國，他英語說得格外好?？疾樾稳菰~副詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；bad差的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞。依據(jù)speak可知，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞。依據(jù)“JimisfromEngland”可知，吉姆的母語是英語，因此說得很好。故選B。43．D【詳解】句意：凱蒂畫得和邁克一樣認真。考查詞義辨析。ugly丑陋的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful秀麗的；carefully認真地。as…as“像……一樣”，中間應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞原級，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動詞draw。故選D。44．D【詳解】句意：新疆每年夏天都很熱，很少下雨?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。依據(jù)“ItishoteverysummerinXinjiangandit...rains”可知應(yīng)當是很少下雨，而不是從不下雨。故選D。45．D【詳解】句意：我必需睡個好覺，所以我從不晚睡?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；never從不。前后是因果關(guān)系，由于我必需睡好覺，所以從不晚睡。故選D。46．A47．C48．D49．D50．A51．D52．A53．C54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．B60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的生日習(xí)俗。46．句意：不同國家的答案可能不一樣。same同樣的；fun好玩的；right正確的；real真的。依據(jù)“indifferentcountries”以及下文內(nèi)容可知在不同的國家是不一樣的。故選A。47．句意：在很多國家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。any任何；all全部；many很多；much很多。依據(jù)“In...countries”可知是在很多國家，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用many。故選C。48．句意：在很多國家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。food食物；eggs雞蛋；noodles面條；cakes蛋糕。依據(jù)“withcandles”可知是生日蛋糕。故選D。49．句意：蠟燭的數(shù)量是一個人的年齡。name名字；color顏色；size尺寸；number數(shù)量。依據(jù)“ofcandlesistheperson’sage”可知是蠟燭的數(shù)量是人的年齡。故選D。50．句意：過生日的人必需許個愿并吹滅蠟燭。make制作；take帶走；say說；spell拼寫。依據(jù)“awish”可知此處是makeawish“許愿”。故選A。51．句意：假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。findsout查明；putsout撲滅；looksout當心；blowsout吹滅。依據(jù)“allthecandles”可知是吹滅蠟燭。故選D。52．句意：假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。one一；two二；first第一；second其次。inonego“一口氣”。故選A。53．句意：假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。comeon快點；comedown下降；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版。依據(jù)“thewishwill”可知是愿望實現(xiàn)。故選C。54．句意：在英國，人們有時會在生日蛋糕里放一顆糖果。lose失去；make制作；put放；find發(fā)覺。依據(jù)“acandyinabirthdaycake”可知是放一個糖果在蛋糕里。故選C。55．句意：拿到糖果的孩子很幸運。busy勞碌的；healthy健康的；tidy潔凈的；lucky幸運的。依據(jù)“Thechildwiththecandyis”可知拿到糖果的人很幸運。故選D。56．句意：在中國，生日吃蛋糕越來越流行。welcome歡迎；popular受歡迎的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting好玩的。