15Morepractice-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、語音A找出下列單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞1.A.pear B.fear C.tear D.hear2.A.tour B.poor C.pure D.adventure3.A.fair B.there C.clearly D.stare4.A.skill B.field C.build D.filter5.A.area B.teach C.dream D.breatheB找出下列單詞中重音位置不同的單詞6.A.information B.traditional C.disappear D.engineer7.A.encourage B.across C.paragraph D.return8.A.patient B.succeed C.modern D.rocket9.A.January B.September C.July D.December10.A.support B.advice C.begin D.yesterday【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D二、按照要求完成單詞的變化或?qū)懗龆陶Z1.happy（同義詞）________________patient（名詞）________________2.success（形容詞）________________remember（反義詞）________________3.care（形容詞）________________encourage（名詞）________________4.smell（形容詞）________________clever（同義詞）________________5.除……之外；也____________________6.嘲弄；取笑____________________7.放棄____________________8.夜以繼日____________________9.對……要求嚴(yán)格____________________10.擅長________________________________【答案】1.cheerfulpatient2.successfulforget3.carefulcourage4.smellysmart5.aswell6.makefunof7.giveup8.alldayandallnight9.bestrictabout/with10.begoodat二、選擇填空。1.________manplaying________guitarjustcelebratedhis________fortiethbirthday.A.The;/;/B.A;/;theC.The;the;theD.The;the;/【答案】D【解析】the是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物，樂器前面要用定冠詞。第三空因為有物主代詞修飾就已經(jīng)特指了不用冠詞。2.________Smithswentto________MingTombsin________morning.A.The;/;theB./;the;theC.The;the;theD./;/;the【答案】C【解析】theSmiths指斯密斯一家人。TheMingTombs專有名詞。Inthemorning固配。3.—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in【答案】A【解析】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。4.YouneedtogoshoppingandIneedtogoshopping

.A.also B.aswell C.neither D.either【答案】B【解析】A.also也用在句中。 B.aswell句末“也” C.neither 兩者都不D.either也不。否定句中。句意：你要去購物，我也要去購物5.Myteacherisstrict________me________mystudy.A.at;aboutB.with;aboutC.at;atD.with;with【答案】B【解析】bestrictwith（人）about（物）對某人或某物要求嚴(yán)格。6.Heisslowinstudying.Iwonderhowhecouldgetgoodresultsintheexam.Nowonderheisalways

. A.lively B.hardworking C.kindhearted D.helpful【答案】B【解析】他學(xué)習(xí)很慢。我不知道他怎么能在考試中取得好成績。難怪他總是努力工作。A.lively生動的活潑的 B.hardworking勤奮的 C.kindhearted好心的 D.helpful有幫助的7.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofacethetroubleinmylife. A.givemealotofhelp B.makemehappy C.givemealotofhope D.makemesad【答案】C【解析】encourage鼓勵。givemealotofhope 給某人以希望。意義相近。8.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingphysics.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;happy B.tolistento;happy C.listeningto;happily D.listen;happily【答案】A【解析】句意：——我這些天很累，因為我在學(xué)習(xí)物理?！獮槭裁床宦犚魳纺?？它能讓你快樂?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞。whynot后跟動詞原形，表示建議，“為什么不做某事呢”；makesb+adj意為“使某人……”，使用形容詞作賓語補足語，listentomusic意為“聽音樂”。故選A。9.I________thebooktothelibrary.Thebookisstillinmydrawer.A.forgottoreturnB.forgettoreturnC.forgotreturningD.forgetreturning【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)和forget用法。Forgettodo表示忘記要做某事。（未作）。Forgetdoing表示忘記做過某事。（已做）從本句句意和情景中應(yīng)該用A。forget是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用過去時態(tài)。10.Thechildrenalllooked________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite________.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad【答案】D【解析】第一空是副詞修飾動詞。第二空是系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourMathsteacher?—Heisagoodteacher.Heisalways________withusandhelpsusworkoutproblems.A. surprised B.boredC.patientD.smart【答案】C【解析】句意：你覺得你的數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣？他是個好老師。他總是對我們有耐心，幫助我們解決問題。A. surprised令人吃驚的B.bored煩人的C.patient耐心的D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)句意選C12.Ourteacherisalwayskind.Yes.Whensheaskedmetoanswerherquestionyesterday,Igaveawrongansweratfirst.She_______metotryagain.A.encouragedB.taughtCenjoyedD.protected【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天她讓我回答她的問題時，我一開始回答錯了。她鼓勵我再試一次。Encourage鼓勵符合語境和題意。13.JayChouispopularinTaiwan.Thepapers________storiesabouthim.A.areinterestedinB.aresurprisedatC.arebadforD.arefullof【答案】D【解析】句意：周杰倫在臺灣很受歡迎。報紙上滿是關(guān)于他的故事。根據(jù)語境和題意答案選D。14.Mom,IwanttostoplearningEnglish.It'stoodifficult.Don't________easily.Workhard,andyouwillstudywell.A.giveupB.pickupC.findoutD.putdown【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽，我想停止學(xué)英語。這太難了不要輕易放棄。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會學(xué)習(xí)好的。A.giveup放棄B.pickup撿起C.findout查明D.putdown放下。答案選A15.Iwillneverforgetthetaste________thesmell.A.as B.aswell C.asgoodas D.aswellas【答案】D【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記味道和氣味。Aswellas后面接名詞或代詞。答案選D四、單詞拼寫。1.Mygrandmadiedtwoyearsago.Im_________herverymuch.【答案】miss【解析】句意：我奶奶兩年前去世了。我非常想念她。2.Myparentsgivemealotofs_________inmystudy,soIcangotoagoodschool.【答案】support【解析】句意：我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多支持，所以我可以上一所好學(xué)校。3.Couldyoureadthefirstp_________ofthearticleforme,Mark?【答案】paragraph【解析】句意：馬克，你能幫我讀一下這篇文章的第一段嗎？4.Hisjokescanalwaysmakeus1_________.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：他的玩笑總是是我笑起來了。5.Heisah_________man.Heusuallyworkslateatnight.【答案】hardworking【解析】句意：他是個勤奮的人。他通常工作到深夜。6.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youhavetobep_________enough.【答案】patient【解析】句意：如果你想當(dāng)老師，你必須有足夠的耐心。7.Ithinkyouwillbes_________inyourstudyifyoualwaysworkhard.【答案】successful【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為如果你一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功。8.Don’tf_________towritetome.Ilookforwardstoyourletter.【答案】forget【解析】句意：別忘了給我寫信。我期待著你的來信。9.Iguessitwillp_________raintomorrow.【答案】possibly【解析】句意：我想明天可能會下雨。10.Thes_________inthekitchenisterrible.Whatareyoucooking,Mom?【答案】smell【解析】句意：廚房里的味道很難聞。媽媽，你在煮什么？用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或首字母填空。1.Sam’sfathergaveup_________(smoke)lastyear.2.Imadeher_________(do)theexercisesagainandagain.3.Weshoulddothejob____________（patient）.4.Sheisa___________(forget)girl5.Mypenis________(miss).Ican’tfindit.6.Tomisvery________(care)andheseldommakesmistakes.7.Thisisthesecretof________(successful).8.Thanksforyour______________(encourage).Iwillkeeptrying.9.Janeismygoodfriendandsheisgoodat________(sing).10.Ittakesherlittletime________(read)booksathome.【答案】1.smoking2.do3.patiently4.forgetful5.missing6.careful7.success8.courage9.singing10.toread五、完成句子。1.法國以葡萄酒而聞名。France__________________________itswine,2.

巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。Parisis_________________the________beautiful_________intheworld.3.

他們在舞會上玩得很開心。They_________________attheparty.4.今天很熱，為什么不去游泳？It`ssohottoday._____________________goswimming?5.這里的天氣既不太熱又不太冷。It`snever__________________andnever___________________here.6.我們經(jīng)常參加體育活動。Weoften_____________________________sports.7.我過去乘公共汽車上學(xué)常常要花兩個多小時。It________________________________memorethantwohourstogettoschoolbybus!8.請講慢一點，以便我們能聽清楚。Pleasespeakslowly____________________wecanhereclearly.9.今天下午去購物，怎么樣？How______________________shoppingthisafternoon?10..他今天很忙，有很多工作要做。Heisverybusytoday.Hehas_________________work____________________.【答案】1.isfamousfor2.oneofmostcities3.hadfun4.whynot5.toohottoocold6.takepartin7.usedtotake8.sothat9.howabout10.lotsoftodo提高篇六、短文填空A、短文填詞Hereissomethingaboutmyfamily.Mygrandfatherisa1.s_________man.Hewasateacherwhenhewasyoung.Manyofhisstudentsstilletovisithimonholidays.Theyremainfriendswithhim.Theythinktheycan2.l________alotfrommygrandfather.Mydadisacheerfulandkindman.Thereisalwaysabig3.s________hisface.Heworksasavolunteerinourneighborhood.Mymomisa4.h_________woman.Sheisalwaysbusywithherwork.Shehasanimportantjobinaninternationalpany.Emilyismyeldersister.Sheisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisstudyingatauniversitynow.Sheisagoodstudentandshealwaysgetsgoodmarksinthe5.___________.【答案】1.strict2.learn3.smile4.hardworking5.examsB、語法填空Ihavethreebrothers,Tony,PeterandJerry.Tonyis1.________cheerfulpersonsoheisweledatschool.Heisgoodat2__________(play)tennisandbasketball.Andheis3._________captainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Peterisatallboy4._________glasses.Heishardworkingandhewants5._________(be)ascientistinthefuture.HelearnsmanysubjectswellsuchasGeographyandHistory.Heisstrictwith6.________(him).Jerryisasmartboyandhisstudentsoftenaskhimforhelp.Heisalittlefat7.________heisalwaysinablackcoat.Helovesmusicandinhisfreetime,heoften8.________(go)totheschoolbandtoplaytheguitar.Heusuallyspendstwohours9.___________(practice)it.Theyhaveafreeshowintheschool10.________(one)amonth.【答案】1.a2.playing3.the4.with5.tobe6.himself7.but8.goes9.practising10.once七、完形填空Oneday,Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Amancametosell____1____andIjustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn’tknowifitwasbecauseofmysmile,theyoungmancamecloserandstood____2____meandstartedtalkingtome.“Youknow,Iwasn’tbornlikethis,sellingshoes.Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust____3____upsidedownandallwasgone.”hesaid.Hetoldmethathiswifetookawayallhismoney,soldhiscarandthehouse.Itwasreallyahardtimeforhimandhewas____4____atthattime.Hehadnothingandthen____5____tosellshoestomakealiving.Istoodnexttohimandlistened,butIwasstill____6____howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.ThenIrealizedthatsomepeopleget____7____inthatway.Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem____8____I’velearnedtobekindtothem.NowIalwaysspendmytimelisteningtothem.Bydoingthistheone____9____listenscannotonlyhelpothers,butalsohimself,becausehegetstolearnsomethingfromwhatothers____10____andseetheothersideoflife.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinforallofus.1.A.shoes B.socks C.flowers D.books2.A.between B.behind C.below D.beside3.A.lifted B.managed C.turned D.entered4.A.sleepy B.awful C.tiny D.painful5.A.preferred B.regretted C.decided D.wished6.A.glad B.surprised C.sad D.mad7.A.money B.pain C.time D.relief8.A.because B.so C.although D.but9.A.which B.who C.why D.when10.A.express B.perform C.educate D.receive【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A【解析】本文講述了作者在公車站等朋友時，遇見了一個賣鞋的年輕人，聽對方講訴自己的故事。作者原本好奇為何一個人會對陌生人如此暢所欲言，隨即作者意識到：我們經(jīng)常會遇見內(nèi)心困苦的人們，他們并沒有人可以傾訴。作者經(jīng)?；〞r間與這些人一起，聽他們的故事，幫助他們的同時，自己也從別人的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到一些東西，并認(rèn)識到生活的另一面。1.句意：一個男人來賣鞋。shoes鞋子；socks襪子；flowers花；books書。根據(jù)后文“Youknow,Iwasn’tbornlikethis,sellingshoes”可知，男子是賣鞋的，故選A。2.句意：年輕人走近我，站在我旁邊，開始和我說話。between在兩者之間；behind在……后面；below在……下面；beside在旁邊，靠緊。根據(jù)前句“theyoungmancamecloser”以及“Istoodnexttohimandlistened”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“站我旁邊”，故選D。3.句意：我有一個家，但一天我的生活整個顛覆了，我擁有的一切都沒了。lifted舉起；managed管理；turned轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)，變化；entered進入；根據(jù)“Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust…upsidedownandallwasgone,”結(jié)合選項可推出，此處指的是指“倒置，翻轉(zhuǎn)，陷入混亂”的意思，英語是turnupsidedown，故選C。4.句意：那對他來說真的是一段艱難的時光，他當(dāng)時很痛苦。sleepy困倦的，想睡的；awful糟糕的；tiny微小的；painful痛苦，疼痛的。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyahardtimeforhim”可知，此處指的是“痛苦的”，故選D。5.句意：他一無所有，于是決定賣鞋謀生。preferred更喜歡；regretted后悔；decided決定；wished希望。根據(jù)前句“Hehadnothing”以及then可知，此處指的是“決定賣鞋”，故選C。6.句意：但我還是很驚訝，怎么會有人對這樣一個完全陌生的人如此敞開心扉。glad高興的；surprised驚訝的；sad傷心的；mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)后文“howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat”可知，作者對這種行為應(yīng)該是“驚訝的”，故選B。7.句意：后來我意識到有些人用這種方式得到解脫。money錢；pain痛苦；time時間；relief安慰，減輕。根據(jù)文中后面提及的“Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem”可知，這里指的是“通過對陌生人傾訴去減輕壓力，得到安慰”，故選D。8.句意：對他們中的一些人來說，沒有人聽他們的，所以我學(xué)會了對他們友善。because因為；so所以；although盡管；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem”與“I’velearnedtobekindtothem”兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，后句表達的是結(jié)果，所以用so連接，故選B。9.句意：這樣做，聽話的人不僅可以幫助別人，而且可以幫助自己。which哪個；who誰；why為什么；when什么時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個定語從句，先行詞theone在句中指代的是人，且在從句中作主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。10.句意：因為他從別人表達的東西中得到了一些東西，并看到了生活的其他方面。express表達；perform表演；educate教育；receive接受；根據(jù)語境理解及前文“NowIalwaysspendmytimelisteningtothem”可知，從別人表達的東西中得到了一些東西，故選A。八、閱讀理解ItcangetverycoldintheNetherlands.ItwascoldonthemorningofDirk’sbirthday.Itwasdark,too.ButDirkdidn’tcare.Quickly,hejumpedoutofhiswarmbed.Thenhedressedasfastashecould.“Mother!”Dirkcalled.Hismotherwasinthekitchen.Shewaspreparingbreakfast.AsDirkrushedin,shesmiled.“Mayyoulivelong,”shesaid.Dirksmiledbackather.Heknewwhatshemeant.Itwasabirthdaywish.Breakfastwasgood.ButDirkcouldhardlyeat.Hewaseagertogettoschool.Healmosthurriedtoomuch.Healmostforgotthechocolatesandcakes!Theyweregifts.Hecouldn’tforgetthese.Dirkhadchocolatesandcakesforeverychildinhisclass.Thechildrenwouldbewaiting.TheyknewitwasDirk’sbirthday.Andtheyknewhewouldbringgifts.Allthechildrendidthis.Afterschooltherewouldbeaparty.ThenDirkwouldgetgifts.Andhewouldgivegifts,too.Somechildrenwouldgetpencils.Somewouldgethairribbons.Otherswouldgetnotebooks.Buteachchildwouldreceiveonegift.ThisiswhatDutchchildrendoontheirbirthdays.Theygetgifts.Andtheygivegifts.InNetherlands,everyonesharesonbirthdays.1.Whatisthisstoryabout?AGettingbirthdaypresents. B.EatingchocolatesandcakesC.Birthdaysinanothercountry. D.AcolddayintheNetherlands.2.WhendoDutchchildrengetpresents?A.Onlyontheirbirthdays. B.DuringschoolC.Ontheirfriends’birthdays. D.Onlyoncolddays.3.HowdidthechildrenknowthatDirkwouldbringpresents?A.Itwastheteacher’sbirthday. B.Dirktoldthemthedaybefore.C.Theteachertoldthem. D.AllDutchchildrendidit.4.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandswishothersahappyBirthday?A.Theysay,“HappyBirthday!” B.Theygiveyoucakesandnotebooks.C.Theymakethembreakfast. D.Theysay,“Mayyoulivelong!”5.Whichgiftsarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.Hairribbons. B.Pens. C.Notebooks. D.Pencils.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了荷蘭學(xué)生德克過生日的故事。1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了學(xué)生德克過生日的故事，也就是說，這個故事是關(guān)于在另一個國家過生日。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatDutchchildrendoontheirbirthdays.Theygetgifts.Andtheygivegifts.”可知，荷蘭的孩子在朋友生日時得到禮物。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtheyknewhewouldbringgifts.Allthechildrendidthis.”可知，所有的荷蘭孩子都這么做。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsDirkrushedin,shesmiled.“Mayyoulivelong,”shesaid.”可知，荷蘭人說“愿你長壽！”。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somechildrenwouldgetpencils.Somewouldgethairribbons.Otherswouldgetnotebooks.”可知，文章提到了鉛筆、發(fā)帶和筆記本，沒有提及鋼筆。故選B。B