河北省衡水名校高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：專題20 七選五

PAGEPAGE1基礎(chǔ)組Passage1限時：8分鐘體裁：說明文題材：社會生活類難度：難詞數(shù)：264[2016·衡水中學(xué)期中]Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.1.Prepareagoodrésumé.Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.__1__Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourrésumétofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck.Havecopiesofyourrésuméprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.2.Payattentiontoyourclothes.Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.__2__3.__3__Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughemailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonaface-to-facebasis.4.Followupproperly.Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.__4__Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.__5__Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.A．Takealookatyourinterviewingskills.B．Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking.C．Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.D．Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.E．OftensurftheInternetformoreinformation.F．Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.G．Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.文章介紹了求職過程中要注意的一些細(xì)節(jié)問題：要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備簡歷，注意著裝，多參加社交活動、建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)，還要適時地跟進(jìn)用人單位的反饋等。1．C[本段主題為“Prepareagoodrésumé”，關(guān)鍵詞為résumé。C項“Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.”談到了該信息。設(shè)空下一句提到如果沒有錢請職業(yè)咨詢師，就讓你的朋友、家人檢查一下簡歷，這是對該空(找人幫忙看看你的簡歷)的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選C項。]2．F[該部分闡述了參加面試時要注意穿著，關(guān)鍵詞為“clothes,professional,appropriate”。這與F項中的“Tidinessinyourdressandappearance...”一致。]3．B[根據(jù)下文中“Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworld...”可知，本段的關(guān)鍵詞為“network”，故B項(從關(guān)系網(wǎng)中發(fā)掘機(jī)會)與本段的主題相符合。]4．G[設(shè)空處前一句中提到“Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany...”由此推測G項中的“thatperson”指代的就是“someone”，符合上下文語境。]5．D[該段說的是求職的艱難(ratherdifficult)，D項中所說的“...ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.”(求職常常被拒絕)，是對該主題的進(jìn)一步說明，由此可知選D項。]Passage2限時：7分鐘體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明類難度：中詞數(shù)：252[2016·武邑中學(xué)期中]HowtoSleepBetterIfyou'rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight'ssleep.1．Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.__1__Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a．m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p．m.,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit'salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m．，youprobablywon'tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a．m.2．__2__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedwithanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.3．__3__Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.__4__Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.4．Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.__5__A．Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B．Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C．Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.D．Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.E．Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F．Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”．G．Soifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.本文講述如何才能有更好的睡眠質(zhì)量，作者提到四點建議。1．F[根據(jù)上文的“Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.”可知要遵循一定的時間表入睡，而改變睡眠時間可能會影響你的睡眠質(zhì)量，這與F項意思一致。]2．D[根據(jù)下文的“Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.”可知，吃飯后至少要過三個小時再去睡覺，故選D項(注意你睡前所吃或喝的東西)。]3．B[根據(jù)下文的“Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody'sinternalclock.”可知，光線會擾亂你的生物鐘。故選B項(盡可能保持房間黑暗)。]4．A[根據(jù)上一句“Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.”可知，要關(guān)閉所有的燈或使用光線暗的夜燈，故選A項(努力避開所有的光源)。下文的“windows,LEDclocks,computerlights”等都是光源。]5．G[根據(jù)上一句“Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.”可知，控制你的睡姿是有可能的，并且會產(chǎn)生不錯的效果，故選G項(所以如果你半夜醒來，嘗試著換個舒服點的姿勢)。][長難句分析]'Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.你可能會認(rèn)為控制睡覺的姿勢是不可能的，因為(在睡眠中)不能完全清楚你的姿勢，但是這是可能的，并且會產(chǎn)生很大的差別。句式分析：此處為but連接的并列句。第一個分句中，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式(tocontrol...);since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；還有兩個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，一個作control的賓語，另一個作介詞of的賓語。Passage3限時：8分鐘體裁：說明文題材：社會生活類難度：難詞數(shù)：318[2016·衡水中學(xué)期末]Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Maybeyou'refeelingoverwhelmed(難以承受的)byholidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.1.Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus,yourmood,andtheretentionofinformation.Plus,becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergeticly,you'llhelpthepeoplearoundyoufeelenergetic,too.2.__2__Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife,it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.3.Reachouttofriends.__3__Havingwarm,closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness,sotaketimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向者),butalsoofintroverts(內(nèi)向者)．4.Createacalmerenvironment.Clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers,pitchingjunk,cleaningacloset,answeringafewemails,filing,orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminutesofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease.__4__Forexample:neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.5.Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__A．Countyourblessings.B．Thinkaboutyourfuture.C．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster,theirmetabolism(新陳代謝)speedsup.G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourto-dolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.本文提出五點建議，能夠使你在緊張的壓力之下快樂起來。1．F[根據(jù)上文的“Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside.”(打電話時站起來走動走動，能到戶外散步十分鐘則更好。)可知選F項(研究表明，當(dāng)人快速活動時，新陳代謝會加快)。]2．A[該段說的是不要忘了感恩發(fā)生在自己身上的幸運的事情，由此可知A項(常懷感恩)為本段的主題句。]3．E[本段的標(biāo)題是“Reachouttofriends.”故E項(如果有段日子沒見某個朋友，不妨約個飯局或發(fā)封電子郵件)與標(biāo)題相符。]4．D[根據(jù)上文提到“Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminutesofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease.”可知，很多繁瑣的事情加在一起會讓人沒了頭緒，喘不過氣。但是，常常只需幾分鐘，就可能解決掉很大一部分。故選D項(要努力養(yǎng)成利用“一分鐘規(guī)則”的習(xí)慣)?？蘸蟮摹癷nlessoneminute”也是提示。]5．G[上文提到的“Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.”都是說處理掉令人頭疼的事情。故選G項(解決掉很多煩心事中的一件會讓你突然渾身是勁，心情輕松)。][長難句分析]'Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.花十分鐘想想生活中所有順當(dāng)?shù)氖?，想想別人對你的所有幫助，想想所有讓你心懷感恩的事情。句式分析：這是一個祈使句，三個about與think構(gòu)成固定短語，每個about...結(jié)構(gòu)之后都包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Passage4限時：6分鐘體裁：說明文題材：健康生活類難度：中詞數(shù)：252[2016·冀州中學(xué)猜題]Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasessomehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__2__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__3__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“__4__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5__A．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.生氣是很傷身體的一種情緒，它會帶來很多健康問題，因此人們要學(xué)會如何處理憤怒的情緒。作者建議人們要冷靜地對待問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的幽默之處，最好要學(xué)會大笑。1．F[根據(jù)下文中的“Some...Others...”可知，本段是說憤怒是一種常見的情緒，不同的人有不同的表達(dá)方式。故選F項。]2．G[空前的“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”都是在描寫人們生氣時的生理反應(yīng)。故選G項(總的來說，生氣的人會感到興奮，隨時準(zhǔn)備行動)。]3．C[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段講的都是醫(yī)生建議的處理憤怒情緒的方法，故選C項。]4．E[根據(jù)下文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddown...”可知，此處建議不要在生氣的時候表達(dá)憤怒的情緒，先使自己冷靜下來。故E項符合語境。]5．A[根據(jù)上文的信息詞findhumor可知，此處建議人們學(xué)會大笑。故選A項。]Passage5限時：5分鐘體裁：說明文題材：人際交往類難度：中詞數(shù)：246[2016·武邑中學(xué)仿真]Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.__1__Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesurethatyourgiftgetstothemontime.Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.Weoftenhearpeoplesay“She'sspending$100onme,soIshouldspend$100onher”.__2__Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.__3__Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,yon'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.__4__Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcarefortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect.__5__Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A．Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B．Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes.C．Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D．Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E．ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F．Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G．Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.本文講述了應(yīng)如何正確挑選禮物和贈送禮物，以表達(dá)感謝、友誼或祝愿。1．G[根據(jù)下文的“Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.”可知，此處是說應(yīng)將特殊日期提前寫進(jìn)日程表。故選G項。]2．A[根據(jù)本段主題句“Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.”以及空后的“Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.”可知，禮物應(yīng)該是表達(dá)真心實意的，不應(yīng)該根據(jù)別人送你什么你就送對方什么。故選A項(這種想法會完全破壞了互贈禮物的意義)。]3．C[根據(jù)空后的“Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.”可知，真心送的禮物比昂貴的禮物更受對方喜歡。故選C項(禮物的費用并不是其成功的關(guān)鍵)。]4．B[根據(jù)本段主題句和下文的“Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcarefortheenvironment.”可知，本段是說禮物的包裝不需要很華麗，但要有意義、有品位。故選B項(漂亮的禮物不需要依靠絲帶和盒子)。]5．D[本段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)present一詞，可知本段講述的是如何送禮物，選項中只有D項提到送禮物，故選D項。][長難句分析]'Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.當(dāng)你送禮物時，應(yīng)雙手奉上，就好像你用銀盤托著它一樣。句式分析：主句是一個祈使句，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。能力組Passage1限時：7分鐘體裁：說明文題材：日常生活類難度：中詞數(shù)：273[2016·衡水中學(xué)模擬]Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared！”2．__3__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyouwanttodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.每個人都有提高的空間，如果不改變自己，你也就無法改變你的生活境況。只有努力戰(zhàn)勝預(yù)想的極限，我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正擅長什么。文章向我們介紹了如何挑戰(zhàn)人生極限。1．G[根據(jù)上文“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.”可知此處是解釋我們?yōu)槭裁匆魬?zhàn)極限，故選G項(如果你堅持處在舒適的位置，那么你不會有任何提高)。]2．B[根據(jù)空前的“...spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.”以及空后的“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！”可知此處是說可能有人會掛掉你的電話，但是不要放棄。故選B項。]3．F[根據(jù)本段中的“...takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.”可知，這一段主要介紹通過參加業(yè)余愛好培訓(xùn)班來挑戰(zhàn)自我，故選F項。]4．C[根據(jù)空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，此處是說沒有必要去健身房。故選C項。]5．E[根據(jù)上文“Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.”以及“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.”可知，本段說的是通過旅行來挑戰(zhàn)自我，故選E項。]Passage2限時：7分鐘體裁：議論文題材：大學(xué)生活類難度：難詞數(shù)：237[2016·冀州中學(xué)期中]Moreandmorestudentsareattendinguniversitythesedays.__1__Withtuitionontherise,howdoesastudentavoidmassivedebtwhileinvestinginanessentialeducation?Luckilyagrowingstudentbodymeansmoreoptionsandmoreopportunitiesfordebtreliefforthefreshmen.Thequickestwaytogetintotroubleistooverlookthebasicfinancialaffairsthatwillcomeupduringacollegecareer.Tuitionwillbethefirstconcernformostandmaybethemostfixedofallexpenses.__2__Oncetuitionisaccountedfor,livingexpensesshouldbeestimatedtoo.Rent,bills,groceries...thesecostscanvarygreatly.Choosingwiselyintheseitemscanliterallysaveafortune.__3__Keepingthesecostsdownwilllowerdebt.Butstudentsshouldcertainlybeawareofthetermsofanyloantheysignupfor.Mostinstitutionsoffercounseling(咨詢)andwillprovidestudentswithoptionsforfinancing.Knowledgeisagreathelpandthemoreoneknowsaboutalong-termloan,thebetter.__4__Withtheaidofferedbythestudentloan,mostcanfinishtheireducationbetter.Thestudentloanisnottheonlywaytopayforeducationthesedays.Agrowingnumberofstudentsarepayingtuitionwithpart-timeemployment.Theadditionalearningscanbeusedforeverythingfromtuitiontogroceries.Billswilladdupbutanyincomewillcertainlyhelptoeasetheburden.__5__A．Thebudgetisthebottomline.B．Studentdebtgrowsfasterthanthestudentenrollment.C．Sochoosingaschoolthatfitsabudgetisimportant.D．Experiencegainedfrompart-timeworkmayalsobevaluableinfuturejobsearches.E．Somedebtmaybeunavoidablebutfortunately,inthelongruntheinvestmentpaysoff.F．Avoidingstudentdebtisbelievedtobemorechallengingthanmakingthegrade.G．Moststudentdebtcomesdirectlyfromtheloanstakentopayfortuitionandlivingexpenses.大學(xué)生的數(shù)量在不斷增長，學(xué)費也在隨之增長。大學(xué)生如何處理學(xué)費、貸款、兼職、消費等經(jīng)濟(jì)問題呢？本文將就此展開討論。1．B[B項中的“studentenrollment”與空前的“Moreandmorestudentsareattendinguniversitythesedays.”吻合，而空后也提到了學(xué)生債務(wù)問題。故B項起到了承上啟下的作用。]2．C[根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是解決學(xué)費問題的方法，故C項(因此選擇一所符合預(yù)算的學(xué)校很重要)符合語境。且C項的句式與本段最后一句“Choosingwiselyintheseitemscanliterallysaveafortune.”相似。]3．G[根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知本段談的是關(guān)于貸款的注意事項，空后的“thesecosts”指代G項中的“tuitionandlivingexpenses”，故選G項。]4．E[上句為本段主題句，據(jù)此可知，本段討論的是學(xué)生貸款前應(yīng)該多了解相關(guān)知識。E項中的“...inthelongruntheinvestmentpaysoff.”與下句中的“Withtheaidofferedbythestudentloan,mostcanfinishtheireducationbetter.”內(nèi)容相符。故選E項。]5．D[根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知本段討論的是學(xué)生可以通過兼職來繳學(xué)費，由此可知此處應(yīng)該也是在講兼職的好處。故選D項。][長難句分析]'Thequickestwaytogetintotroubleistooverlookthebasicfinancialaffairsthatwillcomeupduringacollegecareer.陷入(債務(wù))問題最快的方式就是忽視在大學(xué)中將出現(xiàn)的基本的有關(guān)財務(wù)的事務(wù)。句式分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thebasicfinancialaffairs；主句中使用了兩個動詞不定式短語，togetintotrouble作定語修飾way,tooverlookthebasicfinancialaffairs作表語。Passage3限時：6分鐘體裁：說明文題材：社會生活類難度：中詞數(shù)：232[2016·衡水中學(xué)仿真]Moreandmorepassengersarecomplainingabouttextinganddriving.Ifatextingdriverismakingyounervousbutyou'renotsurehowtobringthetopicup,herearesomeideas：1.__1__Youcansay,“I'msorry,butIgetreallynervouswhenpeopletextanddrive.”Waittoseehowthepersonresponds.Mostpeoplewilladmitit'sprobablynotagoodhabitorthey'llatleastputdownthephone.2.Thesubtleapproach.__2__Youcansay,“Wouldyoulikemetotypeforyousinceyou'redriving？”O(jiān)r,sincemanystatesarehandingoutticketsfortextinganddriving,youcouldsay,“I'veseenalotofpolicemenouttoday.Youmightnotwanttotextrightnow.”3.__3__Ifyourwholegroupthinksadriverisdangerous,makeaplantogether.Takeawaythedriver'scarkeys:It'swhatyou'resupposedtodowithdrunkdrivers,andstudiesshowthattextingdriversareevenmoredangerous.Ifseveralpeopleboycott(聯(lián)合抵制)adriver,heorshewillgetthemessage.4.Thelife-savingapproach.Ifsomeonecontinuestotextanddrive,avoidridingwiththatperson.__4__Alittleshamemakespeoplethinktwiceaboutbadhabits.__5__Getoutofthecarassoonasyoucan.Nexttimethatdrivergivesyouaride,say,“No,thanks.”A．Thedirectapproach.B．Thegroupapproach.C．Theconservativeapproach.D．Asweallknow,it'snotjustyoungdriverswhotext.E．Lettextingdriversknowyou'rerejectingtheirservice.F．Ifadriverabsolutelywon'tstoptextingorlaughsatyouforbeingnervous,don'targue.G．Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortabletellingadrivertoquittextingopenly,trytotellthemindirectly.司機(jī)駕駛時發(fā)短信會使乘客感到緊張和不安，文章向我們提供了規(guī)勸這些司機(jī)不要開車時發(fā)短信的方法。1．A[從空后的內(nèi)容來看本段介紹的是一種乘客直接提出不滿的方式。故選A項。]2．G[與上一段相比，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)用間接的方式提醒駕駛者開車時不要發(fā)短信。故選G項(如果你覺得直接告訴司機(jī)“不要發(fā)短信”不合適，就試著間接告訴他們。)]3．B[B項的“groupapproach”與本段中的“Ifyourwholegroup...”和“Ifseveralpeopleboycottadriver...”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項。]4．E[E項“Lettextingdriversknowyou'rerejectingtheirservice.”與空前的“avoidridingwiththatperson”相呼應(yīng)。]5．F[F項中的“don'targue”與空后的“Getoutofthecarassoonasyoucan.”相呼應(yīng)。][長難句分析]'Ifadriverabsolutelywon'tstoptextingorlaughsatyouforbeingnervous,don'targue.如果司機(jī)完全不停止發(fā)短信，再或者他嘲笑你的不安，不要和他爭論。句式分析：該句中主句為一個否定祈使句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Passage4限時：6分鐘體裁：說明文題材：知識類難度：中詞數(shù)：262[2016·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)預(yù)測]Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___1___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___2___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___3___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___4___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___5___A．Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C．Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D．Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E．Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.本文介紹了美國人常用的與狗有關(guān)的一些短語。1．G[根據(jù)“However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.”可知，前面空格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與此相對應(yīng)，故選G。]2．F[根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.”以及下文的解釋“Theysaythattobesuccessful”，“人必須要像狗一樣的工作”，可知選F。]3．A[下文中“Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.”可知是對空格內(nèi)容的解釋，故選A。]4．C[下文中的關(guān)鍵詞unkind,uncaring以及meaner等均提示空格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該表示的是不太好的一種狗，或者是不太好的一些人。故選C。]5．B[上文中“Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.”可知此處討論的應(yīng)該是用dog短語來描述天氣的內(nèi)容，故選B。]Passage5限時：7分鐘體裁：議論文題材：科普知識類難度：中詞數(shù)：266[2016·冀州中學(xué)一輪檢測]DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.__1__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack，”shesaid.__2__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.DrPatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__3__，”shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.”“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__4__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.AfricanAmericansareathigherthanaverageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.__5__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章主題是：大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的。1．G[本段的功能是提出主題，即大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的，故答案為G項。]2．E[本空前面提到BarbaraTeng在心臟病發(fā)作前不抽煙，不鍛煉(didnotsmokeorexercise)，設(shè)空處后提到她開始每天鍛煉(Shenowexercisesdaily)，由此可見心臟病發(fā)作改變了她的生活，故答案為E項。]3．C[根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem”可推知本空應(yīng)為心臟病對女性的影響，C項中的“women”是一種暗示。]4．A[設(shè)空處下面介紹的內(nèi)容都是生活方式的改變，故答案為A項(健康的生活方式可以預(yù)防心臟病)。]5．D[設(shè)空處后的句子(例如：幫助人們監(jiān)測血壓)作為例子用于說明本空的內(nèi)容，通過逆向思維可推知本題答案為D項(通過正確的培訓(xùn)，他們可以在社區(qū)健康方面起很大的作用)。]強(qiáng)化組Passage1限時：7分鐘體裁：說明文題材：校園生活類