18閱讀還原句子型解題技巧講解（原卷版）-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

18閱讀還原句子型解題技巧講解還原句子型閱讀是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200250個單詞左右，常見題型為5選5、7選5。這題型實(shí)際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把控詞匯含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會句子或語段前后的銜接和連貫性，進(jìn)而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實(shí)的語言功底，而且還要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”,極大的增加了考生的難度。一、解題步驟

01讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序

02讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞03先易后難來解題04回讀文章定答案二、解題技巧1、通讀全文，了解文章大意。2、通讀答案，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。3、根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。4、將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、解題方法（一）問題設(shè)在段中1、盯緊橫線的前后詞語根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。2、抓住過渡詞，看住上下句看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立，對比關(guān)系?？磁c前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。因此，通常選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。（二）問題設(shè)在段首1、通常是段落的主題句認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2、與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。

3、段落間的過渡句這時要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)銜接,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。（三）問題設(shè)在段尾1、空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。2、通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞：Therefore，asaresult，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，in

aword，allinall，inconclusion等詞語。選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3、所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。【例1】2022年河南中考英語真題：Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.____36____◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.____37____

“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.____38____

Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)ealiveforthem.◆____39____

Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”

“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavepletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.____40____

Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultorstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【例2】2023年河南省九年級第六屆名校聯(lián)盟考Ourhomecaninfluenceourhealthinmanyways,includinghowwellwesleep.

____36____Youmayhaveaheadacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.◆____37____AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeoplewith

cleanbedrooms

usuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.◆Getmorehouseplants.____38____Andtheycanleadtobettersleep.Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草）andgardenia(梔子花）createsmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.◆Makeyourroomdark.____39____Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelights

aboutanhourbeforebedtime.YourphoneandTVscreensshouldalsobeconsidered.Youmayalsowanttousedarkcurtains(窗簾）tokeepanyoutsidelightfrom

enteringyourbedroom.◆____40____Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationintheUSsaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16°Cto19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.

Cleanupyourbedroom.B.

Turndownyourroomtemperature.C.

Doyouusuallyfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup?D.

Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyoutostayawake.E.

Studieshaveshownthathouseplants

helpwithstress.【真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!1”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“2Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.3PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmypletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.4Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.5Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcourseetothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只用一次。Afterspendingmorethan20yearsintheUS,thegiantpandaYaYafinallycamebacktoherhometownChina.1YaYawasbornattheBeijingZooin2000.Attheageofthree,shewastakentotheMemphisZoointheUSwithamalegiantpanda,LeLe,foraresearchproject.In2006,YaYabegantolosefur.2YaYareceivedgoodmedicaltreatment,butthesituationdidn’tchangeforthebetter.ThetwogiantpandasbroughtmuchfunfortheAmericans.Unluckily,themalegiantpandaLeLediedonFebruary3rd,2023.3InDecember,2022,theMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa.BeforeYaYacameback,theMemphisZoohostedafarewellpartyforheronApril8th,2023.4OnApril27th,YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportintheafternoonaftera16hourflightfromMemphis.YaYa’sChinesefanssaidtheylookedforwardtoseeingheringoodhealthandlivingtherestofherlifeathome.“5IhopethatYaYacangetwellsoonandwishheralonglife,”oneofthefanssaid.A．Andthesituationbecameworsein2014.B．Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheevent.C．AlltheChinesewereveryhappytohearthatnews.D．TheMemphisZoosaidLeLediedofheartdisease.E．Weallhopegiantpandascanreceiveloveandrespectfromthewholeworld.（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.1Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.2”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.3”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestopletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.1Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龜).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIetohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.3Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.4Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”5It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Whatareyoudoing?B．Heisswimmingthere.C．Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D．Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E．Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F．Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.1However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.2Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).3Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome4Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B．Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C．Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D．Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E．ThemoreIcaredabouttheirments(評論),themoreworriedIbecame.（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.1ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.2

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...3Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.4Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.5A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowthereisafamilyproblem.1Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinafortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.2Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.3Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbeestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.4Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.5That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D．Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達(dá))throughmaterials.E．Inreturn(作為回報(bào)),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reanoutdoorlovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.1.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鴉)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.2.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes3.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.4Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.5.A．NofireinforestsB．WeshouldprotectothersC．SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD．ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE．ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF．Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.1Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.2Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.3Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.4Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!5Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsredcrownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.（2023·湖南衡陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.1Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbeetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.2Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.5A．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C．Getenoughsleep.D．Getupearly.E．Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(斷電).1Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It’simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.2However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.3Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.4Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.5Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit’sopened.A．Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B．Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C．Keepsomefoodthatdoesn’trequirecooking.D．Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E．Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?1EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?3Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskillbuilding,manypaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theotherperson’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A．It’spossibletoimproveit.B．DoyouknowwhatEQis?C．AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D．ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E．PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F．HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.（2023·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.1Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourmunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlikemindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.2Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithmonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?3Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetomunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.4Planahead5Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A．Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B．Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendmunity.C．Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D．Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E．It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F．Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.1ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast5%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!4Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.5A．Readwordgroups.B．Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C．Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D．Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E．Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?1.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemareg