新概念英語第三冊Lesson7+Mutilated+ladies課堂筆記講義

Lesson7Mutilatedladies殘鈔鑒別組、Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?這種事情在你身上出現(xiàn)過嗎？（疑問句句式：寫作技巧）mutilate(v.)毀壞，使…殘缺不全（標題處用了“借代”的修辭手法）2、Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?你有沒有把褲子塞洗衣機，然后又想起褲子的后兜有一張大面值的紙幣？money[u]:banknote紙幣[c]coin硬幣cash現(xiàn)金creditcard信用卡eg.一張10英鎊紙幣aten-poundbanknote（作定語）Thebanknoteistenpounds.（作表語）twoten-poundbanknotes二張10英鎊紙幣3、（Whenyourescuedyourtrousers時間狀語從句）,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?當你把褲子搶救出來時，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙幣已經(jīng)變得比白紙還白？rescue(v.)營救（savesb.fromthedangerousplace）save(v.)挽救（通用）4、People（wholiveinBritain定語從句）needn'tdespair（whentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!時間狀語從句）當英國人犯這種錯誤時，他們不必感到絕望（而許多國家的人都有這種絕望的感覺）。despair(v./n.)絕望反：hope希望despairofsb./sth./doingsth.=losehopeof/giveuphopeof對…不抱希望/絕望eg.她開始對被救絕望了。Shestarteddespairingofbeingrescued.我們已經(jīng)對她不抱希望了。Wehavegivenuphopeofher.5、Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies（whichdealswithclaimsfrompeople[whofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.）定語從句]對英國人來說，值得慶幸的是英國銀行有一個殘鈔鑒別組，負責理那些把錢塞進機器或塞給狗的人提出的索賠要求。fortunately(adv.)幸運地是=luckily反：unfortunately=unluckilyFortunatelyforsb.…對某人來說幸運地是…非謂語動詞called（done），表被動eg.theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies…=theBankofEnglandhasateamwhichiscalledMutilatedLadies…dealwith處理，去解決（還未完成）dealt/e/dealtsolve(v.)解決（已經(jīng)完成了）eg.別擔心，我會處理這件事的Don’tworry,Iwilldealwiththismatter.你處理電子郵件了嗎？Haveyoudealtwithyoure-mail?feedfedfed(v.)喂給（feed后只能+動物、嬰兒、老弱病殘）feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.eg.請及時給嬰兒喂牛奶。Pleasefeedthebabymilkintime.6、Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!看起來，狗很喜歡咀嚼錢幣。lovetodosth.=liketodosth.（臨時喜歡）lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.（一貫喜歡）chewup咀嚼7、ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlin（whosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.定語從句）最近的一個案例與簡.巴特林有關，她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆家具店。case(n.)盒子：pencilcase案子，情況，事例=exampleAgoodcaseinpointisthat…舉個例子=Forexample=Forinstanceconcern(v.)sb.concerns(vi.)aboutsth.某人關心某事=sb.worriesaboutsth.sth.concerns(vt.)sb.涉及，與…有關eg.這項政策涉及到許多人。Thispolicyconcernsalotofpeople.環(huán)境問題涉及我們每個人。Environmentproblemsconcerneveryoneofus.我做的事情與你無關。WhatIamdoingdoesn’tconcernyou.=It’snoneofyourbusiness.fiancé(n.)未婚夫=futurehusbandfiancee(n.)未婚妻=futurewiferunamachine操作機器=operateamachinerunashop經(jīng)營商店8、Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.有一天約翰的生意很好，他把一只裝有3,000英鎊的錢包放進微波爐內(nèi)保存。非謂語動詞containing(doing)，作定語修飾wallet=whichcontained（定語從句）定語：eg.anicemanamanonthebusAmanwhoisinredissmiling.eg.Themanwhodrivesabusishisuncle.定語從句=Themandrivingabusishisuncle.非謂語動詞作定語eg.Theroomwhichwascleanedisempty.定語從句=Theroomcleanedisempty.非謂語動詞作定語microwaveoven微波爐9、ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.然后，他和簡一起去騎馬。go+doing(休閑娛樂活動的動詞后+doing)eg.goswimming,godancing,goshopping,gobungeejumping,gosight-seeing10、（Whentheygothome時間狀語從句）,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé'swalletaswell.回家后，簡用微波爐煮了晚飯，無意中之中把她未婚夫的錢包也一起煮了。aswell同時，也11、Imaginetheirdismay（whentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash時間狀語從句）!可以想像他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包，鈔票已化成灰時的沮喪心情。dismay沮喪，泄氣eg.當我聽到這個消息的時候，我很沮喪。Iwasfilledwithdismayatthenews.Toone’sdismay令人沮喪的是turnAtoB把A變成B=turnAintoB12、Johnwenttoseehisbankmanager（whosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies定語從句）!約翰去找銀行經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理把約翰的錢包和紙幣的殘留物送到英國銀行在紐卡斯爾的一個專門部門——殘鈔鑒別組。theMutilatedLadies=theMutilatedNotes13、TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.他們鑒定了這些殘留物。約翰拿回了他損失的全部數(shù)額。14、‘Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.“只要有東西可供識別，我們會把錢還給人家的，”銀行的一位女發(fā)言人說。Solongas只要（引導條件狀語從句）=Aslongas反義：unless(conj.)只要不，除非eg.只要你能認真駕駛，你可以用我的汽車。Aslongasyoucandrivecarefully,youmayusemycar.eg.只要明天不下雨，我就出去。So/Aslongasitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoout.=Unlessitrainstomorrow,Iwillgoout.identify(v.)識別出，鑒別出identity(n.)身份（生物學上的）status(n.)身份（地位）eg.Itisdifficultforthepolicemantoidentifythecriminal.警察很難識別出罪犯。15、‘Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.Damagedbanknotes.“去年，我們對21，000起索賠要求支付了150萬英鎊。”paypaidpaid支付Supplementaryexercises:Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.incaseB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif解析：正確答案B如果你向我們提供全部必要信息，我們就可以為你把這個工作很快地做完。萬一B.如果C.