統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習必修1Unit4Earthquakes教師用書教案新人教版

PAGEUnit4Earthquakes□earthquaken.□smellyadj.□canaln.□trackn.□minern.□barn.□cyclistn．□quaken.□pipen.□steamn.□uselessadj.□sheltern.□judgen．&vt.□welln.□millionn.□brickn.□electricityn.□titlen.□outlinen.□crackn．&vt.&vi.□eventn.□damn.□minen.□reportern.□headlinen.1．a(chǎn)．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime. 愛護；庇護b．(重慶卷)Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs. 使免于；庇護2．(2024·北京卷)ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar. 棒，條狀物3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay. 刻苦鉆研；探討[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然裂開；爆發(fā)2．disastern．災難；災禍3．rescuen．&vt.援救；營救4．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隱藏5．destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；殲滅6．damagen．&vt.損失；損害7．ruinn．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)8．trapvt.使陷入逆境n．陷阱；逆境9．sincerelyadv.真誠地；真摯地10．expressvt.表示；表達n.快車；速遞用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Theearthquakewassostrongthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy)．2．Rightafterhewasrescued(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins，hesalutedandsmiledatthem.3．Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.4．(2024·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.5．Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.6．Shyteenagersoftenhavedifficultyexpressing(express)themselvesintheirdailylife.派生單詞語境運用1．extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.極度地2．judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；推斷；判決→judg(e)mentn．看法；推斷力；審判3．injurevt.損害；損害→injuryn．損害；損害→injuredadj.受傷的4．nationn．民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.國家的；民族的5．frightenvt.使驚嚇；恐嚇→frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐驚的6．congratulatevt.慶賀→congratulationn．慶賀；(復數(shù))賀詞7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.臟的；骯臟的8．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受→sufferingn．苦難；苦痛→sufferern．患者；受害者9．shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；振動n．休克；打擊；震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.震驚的10．survivevt.&vi.幸存；幸免于→survivorn．生還者；生還者；殘存物用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandhiscongratulationsencouragedthegirlgreatly.(congratulate)3．Judgingfromhislooks，heseemstobeanhonestman,butonthecontrary，heisathief，sothejudgepointsoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)4．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)5．Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus，manychildrenwereinjured，andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheirheadsandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．rightaway立即；立刻2．inruins嚴峻受損；破敗不堪3．a(chǎn)(great)numberof很多；大量的4．judgingfrom從……推斷5．betrappedin陷入填入一個適當?shù)脑~。①Agreatnumberoffirefightersweresenttothesceneright②awaywhenthefirebrokeoutlastnight.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③inruinsinnotime.Judging④fromthesituation，manypeopleweretrapped⑤inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtosavethetrappedpeoplefromtheruins.6．thinklittle/nothingof認為……沒什么了不得7．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)8．digout掘出；發(fā)覺9．beproudof以……而驕傲10．beburiedin埋頭于填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Ipaidavisittomycousinbeforemyholidaywasnearly⑥atanend.WhenIcamein，hewasburied⑦inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudytoprepareforthefinalexam.Hegotgoodgradesinallexamsandhisparentswereproud⑧ofhim.However，hethoughtnothing⑨ofwhathehadachieved.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構仿寫1．too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(2024·北京卷)正如諺語所說，活到老學到老。Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn”.2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起來似乎……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！我依舊記得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一樣。IstillremembermyfirsttriptoMountTaiasifitwereyesterday.3．部分否定：all...not...并非全部的……都……Allhopewasnotlost.最近的一項調(diào)查表明，在我們學校并非全部的學生都在課余時間進行體育熬煉。Arecentsurveyshowsthatallthestudentsinourschooldon'ttakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime.1．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂開；(使)炸開；突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)n．突然裂開；爆發(fā)[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]By9：33a．m.,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.(1)burstout＋doing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起來burstinto闖入burstin闖進來；插話(2)burstwithpride/anger充溢驕傲/勃然大怒burstintocheers爆發(fā)出歡呼聲aburstoflaughter一陣大笑aburstofspeed突然加速[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①a.Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.b．Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.②HearingthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級聽到兒子在地震中不幸喪生的消息，這對夫婦突然哭起來。①(一般表達)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.②(高級表達)Hearingthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)2．ruinn．[U]毀壞；毀滅；崩潰[C](pl.)廢墟；遺跡v．(使)破產(chǎn)；(使)墮落；毀滅[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(1)inruins成為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽ruinourfriendship破壞了我們的友情theruinofcivilization文明的毀滅theruinsofRome古羅馬遺跡[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iammostworriedaboutruining(ruin)mynotebookifIfallintheriver.②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.③Thecitysufferedastrongearthquakeandwasalmostreducedtoruins(ruin)．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。①(一般表達)Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakeanditmadeusawakeallnight.②(高級表達)Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight．3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隱藏；使沉醉；運用心[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于；用心于beburiedinthought深思buryhisfaceinhishands雙手掩面buriedtreasure埋藏的財寶buryone'sfeelings掩飾感情beburiedalive被活埋[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Heheldhermotherclosely,burying(bury)hisheadagainsthershoulder.②Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.③WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimburying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級由于他埋頭于書本，他沒留意到其他人已經(jīng)離開了。①(一般表達)Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinhisbook，hedidn'tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.②(高級表達)Buryinghimselfinhisbook，hedidn'tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③(高級表達)Buriedinhisbook，hedidn'tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(過去分詞作狀語)[名師點津]表示“埋頭于；致力于”的短語還有：bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto用心于；致力于beabsorbedin聚精會神于；用心于concentrateon集中精力于；用心于focuson集中精力于；用心于fixone'sattentionon聚精會神于；用心于occupyoneself/with＝beoccupiedwith用心于；忙于4．judgevt.斷定；推斷；判決n．裁判員；法官[高考原句·2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.(1)judge...from/by...從……來推斷……judgingby/from從……上看；依據(jù)……推斷(2)asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷，我認為(3)judg(e)mentn．裁決；評價inone'sjudgement在某人看來judgeacase判案judgesb.guilty判某人有罪[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judge)．②Judging(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.③Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarktheimportantjob.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子依我看，他的所作所為竟不受懲處，這是不對的。Inmyjudgement/AsfarasIcanjudge,it'swrongthatheshouldnothavebeenpunishedforwhathedid.(judge/judgement)[名師點津]judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采納過去分詞的形式。5．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)(1)attheendof在……終點；在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時；到……時候為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)intheend最終；最終(2)cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringsth.toanend結(jié)束……putanendtosth.結(jié)束；終結(jié)……(3)endup結(jié)果為……；最終為……[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.②Theydidn'tknowhowtoputanendtotheheatedquarrel.③Hisnewlywrittennovelhadbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.④Atfirstherefusedtotaketheresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(高級表達)Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend．(end)6．a(chǎn)(great)numberof很多；大量的(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/large/smallnumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof))＋不行數(shù)名詞(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,massesof,plentyof))＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremained(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.③Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpipedtothedryareasincelastyear.has→have④Largeamountsofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.is→are[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①由于人類破壞性的影響，這種珍稀物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降到不足100頭。Becauseofthehumanbeings'destructiveinfluence,thenumberofthisrarespecieshasdroppedtolessthan100．②一位一般的工人向這所高校捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關注。Anordinaryworkerdonatedagreatdeal/amountofmoneytotheuniversity,whicharousedpublicattention.[名師點津]anumberof意為“若干；很多”；后接名詞復數(shù)。用作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)形式；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后接名詞的復數(shù)或具有復數(shù)意義的名詞。用作主語時，謂語一般要用單數(shù)形式。7．[教材佳句P26]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[句法句式]句中asif＝asthough意為“仿佛，似乎”，引導表語從句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞之后。(1)假如所引導的從句表示的狀況是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生的狀況時，句子要用陳述語氣。(2)假如所引導的從句只是表示一種假設的狀況，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：asifeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(did（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）,haddone（與過去事實相反）,would/could/mightdo（與將來事實相反）))[金句推送]Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifsheweretheirmother.這個婦女深愛這些孩子，就似乎她是他們的媽媽一樣。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoing(go)tomoveintwominutes.②Thoughthevillagerwaspoor,heofferedmeclothesandfoodasifIwere(be)partofhisfamily.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?④Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasiftosee(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.⑤Theoldmanpausedasifexpecting(expect)metospeak.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifshewaslookingforsomething.(高級表達)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookingforsomething．(省略句)[名師點津]假如asif引導的從句的主語和主句的主語一樣，并且從句中用be的某種形式，則省略“從句主語＋be”，從句就變成了“asif/asthough＋adj./adv./介詞短語/todo/doing/done”。8．[教材佳句P26]Allhopewasnotlost.并非全部的希望都破滅了。[句法句式]句中all...not為部分否定，意為“并非都……”，有時也可用“Notall...”表示。(1)英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意義的詞與確定式謂語一起運用構成“全部否定”。[金句推送]It'simpossibleforalljobseekerstogetajobbecauseallofthemarenotcompetent.全部求職者都得到工作是不行能的，因為并非全部人都能勝任。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewitheverything．②ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.③LarryasksBillandPetertogoforapicnicwithhim,butneitherofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.④It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholiday,butwecan'tdoall.all→both[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯事實是并非每個人都認為合理支配時間很重要。①Thetruthisthatnoteveryoneattachesgreatimportancetotimemanagement.②Thetruthisthateveryonedoesn'tattachgreatimportancetotimemanagement.夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforhigh-paidjobs.Butalargenumberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitablepost.2．Bythetimethesoldiersarrived,theyhadbeenburied(bury)intheruinsfornearlyaweek.3．Schoolstarted,butwithtimegoingbyIfeltasifIwere(be)inaforeigncountry.4．Whensheheardthenewsthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(cry)．5．Afterverycarefulconsideration,Idecidedtotakeariskbasedonmyownjudgment(judge)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Ithadgottenverycold,andIguessedthegoodweatherwasatanend.2．Judgingfrom/byhisreaction,hewillnotchangehismind.3．Theearthquakediddamagetomanyhousesandlotsofpeopleweretrappedinruins.4．HewasoftenfoundburiedinhisworkwheneverIcamehere.5．Afterall，foodisessentialforsurvivalbutnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Wewerechattingmerrilyintheroomwhenastrangerburstinto. into→in2．Thehousesacrossthestreetarenowinruin,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago. ruin→ruins3．Shebegantosobagain,buriedherfaceinthepillow. buried→burying4．IspeakEnglishfluentlyasifIamanativespeaker. am→were5．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyed,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople. everything→nothing查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Wehadintendedtotakeatwo-daytrip,butweweretoobusytoafford(afford)it.2．Uponarrival,weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulation)tohimonhisgreatsuccess.3．Thetemplecompletelydestroyed(destroy)bythefirelastnightwasbuiltalongtimeago.4．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.5．Althoughitwasanextremely(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask,hewasdeterminedtofinishit.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Georgeisorganized,easy-going,andintelligent.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofhim.2．Thehouseissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehousefromthewind.3．Youhaverescuedtheboyfromthefire,ofwhichweareallproud.4．Althoughwehadn'tseeneachotherfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhimrightaway．5．Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學問點，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Anearthquakestruckthisdistrictlastweek，1．shocking(shock)theworld.Itcausedextremedamage2．toriverdams,coalminesandrailwaytracks.Numeroushouses3．weredestroyed(destroy),manystreetsbecamecracked4．a(chǎn)ndafewgaspipesburst.Thelocalgovernment