語法完型基礎讀寫訓練

PAGEPAGE6語法填空訓練與完形填空語法填空一WhentheadministratorsoftheSteereThecat——Oscar’sstorybeganin2005,whenthenewlyborncatwasplaced___2__thethirdfloorofthenursingcenter,hometopatientsthatareinthelaststagesof___3___（ill）likeAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandcancer.Thecatspentthefirstyearlazing(消磨時光)aroundhimand___4__(watch)thebusyactivityaround.Then,justbeforehisfirstbirthday,Oscarbeganvisitingeachofthe41patientsonthefloor____5__(regular),justlikethedoctorsandnursesdid.Inthebeginning,thehospitalstaffdidnotpaymuchattentiontothecat’sbehavior.___6_____,aftersomeofthepeoplethatOscarsnuggleduptopassaway,theybegantonotice__7___pattern(模式)——thecatonlywentclosetothosethatwereafewhoursawayfromdying.Otherwise,hewouldspendthedaysleeping.Totest__8___itwasjustacoincidence,thestafftriedtoplaceOscarnexttoapatienttheybelievedwasclosetodying.Butthecatrefusedtostayanddecidedtosnugglenexttosomeoneelse.___9__turnedoutthathewasrightbecause“his”patientdiedthatsameevening,whiletheonewhosedeaththenurseshadthought___10____(come),livedonforanothertwodays.（關可）二It'seasytogainafewpoundsoverholidays,especiallyfortheChineseastheSpringFestivalanditscomponentfamilyfeastingarenearing.Togetridofthose"holidayfat",_____1_____,isnotthateasy.Followingis_____2____youaresupposedtodotoavoidputtingonextraweight.Stay_____3____(act).Oneofthemajorcausesofweightgainduringtheholidays_____4_____(be)lackofactivity.Timeisspentdoingholidayerrands,____5_____makesusmoretired,lessmotivated,andnotwantingtosticktoourroutine.Bestthingtodoistosticktoyourregularschedule.Notonlywillithelpkeepweightgaindown,itwillgive____6_____moreenergyanditwillreduceyourstress.Don'tstarveyourself.Manypeoplethink_____7____attendingnewyearfeast,theyshouldgo____8_____(hunger)alldaysothattheycan"afford"thecalorieslateron._____9_____truthisyoumaybesohungrythatyouwillforgetaboutanysenseofthewordmoderationorcontrol.Therightthingtodois_____10_____(make)suretoeatyournormalandhealthymealsbeforetheNewYearfeast.（黃華穗）三Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsome_____1____(surprise)things.Firstawillowtree___2____(attack)inthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesand____3___(make)themtastesoterrible___4___theygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell____5____signalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmake____6__lesstasty.

_____7____(communicate),ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachother___8_____smiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,___9__（fly）incertainpatterns____10___tellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?（孟芳）四RecentlyadocumentaryaboutChina’spollutionproblemhas

becomea

hitinthecountryovertheweekend

，16attractedover100millionviewersinlessthan24hours.17（show）aseriesofphotographsandslides,ChaiJingexamines18thepollutionproblemhasbecomesoseriousinthecountryandsaystheprojectwasinspiredbylungillnessof19new-borndaughter.TheTEDTalk-stylepresentationwasself-fundedbytheformerTVanchor，ChaiJing20wasreleasedbyvideositeYoukuandthePeople’sDailyOnline.21newly-appointedheadofChina’senvironmentministry,ChenJining,haspraisedChaiJingandherdocumentarysayingithas“arousedthepublic'senvironmentalawareness22thepublichealthpointofview,andisworthyof

23（admire）."TheministerwasreportedtohavecontactedChaiJingto24（person）thankher.Itcamejustdaysbeforethe2015NationalPeople’sCongress

convenes

inBeijingand25（expect）to

provokedebateonenvironmentalpolicy.（莫燕群）五Severaldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouse.16_____said,"Happinessisadirection,notanend."Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthis17_____(brighten)mydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotesdown.WhenIcamebackto18_____fence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthesamehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptdoingthisforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefence19_____anoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemad20_____meforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobevery21_____(friend).Hegavemea"sharp"glanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Without22_____(say)aword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,andafraidtogobacktothefence,23_____whenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,"Thankyou."Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hetoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"24_____(value)".WearenowgoodfriendsandItalkedtohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknow25_____wrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay"thanks"tothatunknownhero.（曾文）六ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.oneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewhere_1____likedtoeatfrog’slegs.Buttheydidnothaveenoughfrogs_2__theirown.Andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsand___3___werenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.But__4__dreamdidnotlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,but____5_seemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecrops____6___(fail)andthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticidesandmedicines.Soontherewasnomoney__7__(leave).Thenthepeoplerealized___8__washappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeen_____9___.(use)Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjobeatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing____10____(rapid).七Theworld’srichestself-made(白手起家的)woman,aSpanishformerseamstress(女裁縫)whoco-foundedthefashionretailer(零售商)Zara,hasdiedattheageof69inAugust,2013.RosaliaMerawastherichestwomaninSpain16anestimatedworthof$6.1bn(10億),althoughherfortunerepresentedafraction(一小部分)ofthewealthaccumulatedby17formerhusband,ArmancioOrtega.Merasufferedastroke18onholiday.Shediedinahospitalinthetown19shewasborn.20(leave)schoolat11yearsold,MeraworkedasaseamstressasateenagerbeforesettingupacompanywithOrtegathatwouldevolveintooneofthebiggestclothesretailersintheworld.21(origin),thepairhadplannedtonamethestoreZorba,butthestoresignwasmodified(修改)toavoid22(confuse)withanearbybar.TheZaramodelgrewupfromtheideathatfirstsentMeraintobusiness:23(produce)speedyandcheapimitationsofthelatestcatwalkorpopculturetrends.Merawasoneofthegreatpioneersofso-called“fastfashion”.24hervastwealth,MerastayedclosetohomeandwasoftenseensocializinginGalicia’sbarsandtaverns(酒館).AccordingtoForbesmagazine,Merawastheworld’srichestself-madewoman,and2520thrichestoverall.完形填空一Kidnappers(綁架者)arerarelyinterestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithher___1___,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.Rastusleadsan___2___life.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebyseveno’clock.Oneevening,however,he___3___toarrive.Mrs.Ramsaygotveryworried.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnot___4___him.ThreedaysafterRastus’____5___,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletter.Thewriter__6___thatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof￡1,000.Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but___7___thatshewouldneverseeRastusagain—theletterhadmadethatquiteclear—shechangedhermind.She___8___￡1,000fromherbankandfollowedthekidnapper’s____9_____.Thenextmorning,the____10____haddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassurethatthe____11___wouldkeephisword.Sureenough,Rastusarrived____12____atseveno’clockthatevening.Helookedverywell,thoughhewasrather___13____,forhedrankhalfabottleofmilk.Thepolicewere____14___whenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.SheexplainedthatRastuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewas___15_____inmorewaysthanone.（蘇丹）1.A.dogB.catC.rabbitD.animal2.A.orderlyB.abnormalC.outstandingD.irregular3.A.decidedB.failedC.missedD.permitted4.A.hearB.rescueC.saveD.find5.A.disturbanceB.toleranceC.disappearanceD.allowance6.A.statedB.doubtedC.questionedD.denied7.A.affectingB.fearingC.tearingD.bearing8.A.borrowedB.lentC.withdrewD.deposited9.A.instructionB.constructionC.frustrationD.situation10.A.cardboardB.boxC.catD.boss11.A.bankerB.buyerC.policeD.kidnapper12.A.graduallyB.punctuallyC.slowlyD.actually13.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.tired14.A.astonishedB.excitedC.amusedD.encouraged15.A.commonB.dearC.luckyD.wealthy二WhenIboughtthebuildingthathousedmyantique(古董）shop,littledidIorthecouplewhosoldittome,BobandShirley,realizehow_1_ourliveswouldbecome.Fromhelpingmewithmyrebuildingprojectstobeingsupportivewhenthingsweredifficult,theysoonbecamemorelike__2__thanfriends.JustbeforeChristmasacoupleofyearsafterI’dboughtthe__3___,IbeganthinkingaboutaChristmas__4__tothem.AsIvisitedheronedayShirleymentionedshewouldliketohaveasmallchild’schaiselounge.It__5_thatIhadanoldchaiselounge(躺椅)inmyshop.Besides,Ihadlittlemoneytobuyanything;startingmybusinesshadtaken__6__Ihad.HerewassomethingIcoulddo.AsChristmas__7__nearIinvitedthemtomyshop.Iplacedthechaiseloungeina___8__place.BobandShirleywalkedintothebuilding_9___theChristmasdecorations,buttheywalkedpastthechaiseloungewithoutsayingaword.I’dthoughtthattheywouldrecognizethelittlechaiseloungeasagiftsomynextthoughtwasthattheywere_10_withit.AftertheChristmasdinner,ItoldthemIhadrepairedthechild’schaiseloungeforthem.Itlookedlikea__11__one.ItwasthenthatIlearnedthetruth.Thischaiseloungebelongedtotheirgranddaughter.Shirleysharedherthoughtsthatshehad__12__thechaiselounge;theproblemwasthatherfirstthoughtwasshehadincludedthechaiseloungeinthe_13__thatshe’dsoldme.Shewasupsetbecauseshethoughtthatshehadsoldmethechaiseloungeby__14___.ManyyearshavepassedsincethatChristmassurprisebutthechaiseloungestillhasaplaceof_15__inBobandShirley’shome.（游芳芳）A.luckyB.connectedC.puzzledD.excitedA.teachersB.membersC.leadersD.familyA.shopB.decorationC.chaiseloungeD.buildingA.giftB.treeC.messageD.partyA.believedB.happenedC.showedD.turnedA.strengthB.timeC.everythingD.anythingA.becameB.flewC.drewD.movedA.prominentB.accessibleC.commonD.previousA.blamingB.praisingC.repairingD.discussingA.satisfiedB.sympathyC.disappointedD.disgustedA.fashionableB.createdC.newD.brandedA.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.suspectedA.timetableB.listC.programD.accountA.heartB.accidentC.purposeD.mistakeA.interestB.challengeC.shameD.honor語法填空答案一：1.that2.on3.illness4.watching5.regularly6.However7.a8.if9.It10.wascoming二.1.however2.what3.active4.is5.which6.you7.before8.hungry9.The10.tomake三.1.surprising2attacked3.made4.that5.a6.them7.communication8.by9.flying10.which/that四16.which17.Showing18.how19.her20.and21.The22.from23.admiration24.personally25.wasexpected五16.It17.brightened18.the19.when20.at21.friendly22.saying23.but24.values25.who六．1who2of3they4the5it6failing7left8what9useless10rapidly七．16.with17.her18.while19.where20.Havingleft21.Originally22.confusion23.producing24.Despite25.the完形填空一1.—5BABDC6-10.ABCAB11--15.D BCAB二．1--5.BDDAB6--10.CCABC11--15.CABDD2015年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（二）作文參考答案基礎寫作：Possibleversion:Inordertoexpressourgratitudeandbestwishestoourbelovedschool,weurgealltheseniorthreestudentstopreparesomepresentsbeforegraduation.Possiblepresentscouldincludeaphotoalbuminwhichyoucanaddphotos,recordingyourparticipationindifferentschoolactivitiesandotherunforgettableschoolingmemories.Cooperativelyorindividuallymadeartworks,suchaspaintings,poemsandsongsareanothergoodgiftoption.We’realsopreparinganonlinemessageboardwhereyoucanleaveyournameandamessageofappreciationfortheschool.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipationandcreativeideasaswecelebrateourloveforourschool.讀寫任務：Possibleversion:Thepassagetellsuswhatfamilyvaluesareandtheimportantroletheyplayedinholdingthefamilytogetherandshapingourownpersonality.Familyvaluesarewhatweliveby,alwaysdirectingwhatwedoandwhatdecisionswemake.Achildisbornintoafamilyandbecomesapartofthesocietylater.Therehavetobecertainprinciplesinplacetodetermineone’sbehaviorandensureaharmonioussociety.Myfamilyvalueswereprimarilyshapedbymymother.Asachild,shealwaysremindedmetobepunctualandtoworkharder.Buthergreatestgiftwasteachingmetheimportanceofhonesty.Shetaughtmethatmistakesinlifewereunavoidable,butIshouldneversacrificemyhonestytocoverformymistakes.Honestyhasbeenwithmeeversince.Inmyfriendships,I’malwayswillingtoadmittoerrorsandneverpretendtobeall-knowing.That’swhymanyfriendscometomeforhelp.TheyknowI’llbestraight-forwardandtellthemthetruth,notonlythethingstheywanttohear.Asmymothersaid:“Whenwe’rehonest,weearnothers’trustandsociety’scredit”.基礎寫作一（蘇丹）第一節(jié)基礎寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）學校廣播站邀請你寫一篇英語新聞短訊，介紹一部記錄片，請你根據以下信息完成這項任務?！緦懽鲀热荨考o錄片名稱：《穹頂之下》（UndertheDome）導演：柴靜片長：103分鐘首播時間：2015年2月28日由優(yōu)酷網和人民日報在線網站發(fā)布制片過程：歷時一年，調查污染地區(qū)尋找霧霾的根源，采訪群眾、官員、以及科學家，赴美國、英國了解治污經驗內容：講述了“霧霾是什么？它從哪兒來？我們該怎么辦？”反響：自開播以來，引起了對霧霾的全國性熱議，喚起了大家對環(huán)境問題的重視【參考詞匯】霧霾smog;紀錄片documentary【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內容【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫?；A寫作一參考范文：(onepossibleversion)xkUndertheDome,a103-minutedocumentarydirectedbyChaiJingwasreleasedbyvideositeYoukuandthePeople’sDailyOnlineonFeb28,2015.Overayear,sheinvestigatedpollutedareastofindthesourcesofsmog,interviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.Moreover,shevisitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheiranti-pollutionexperience.Inthefilm,ChaiJingtriestofindoutwhatsmogis,whereitcomesfromandwhatweshoulddotodealwithsmog.Sinceitsgoingonline,thedocumentary，whichhasprovokedaheatednationaldiscussionaboutsmog,hasgreatlyarousedthepubilcenvironmentalawareness.基礎寫作二（周凌帆）第一節(jié)

基礎寫作

(共1小題，滿分15分)你將向你市一知名中學生報刊投稿介紹你校近期的一份調查報告?；厩闆r：近期，學校在1500名學生中就周末選擇何種交通方式回家進行了調查，結果如下：比例交通方式原因60%公交車、自行車便宜、低碳、不想麻煩家長32%私家車方便、舒適、省時間8%留在學校，次日再做決定不用等車；周末校園清靜，可以做自己喜歡的事情寫作內容調查時間、對象和內容選擇各種交通方式的比例及原因你通常選擇的交通方式及原因。參考詞匯低碳：low-carbon省時間：time-saving【寫作要求】1．只能用5個句子表達全部內容；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫?；A寫作二參考范文PossibleversionLately,ourschoolhasmadeasurveyamong1500studentsonhowtogobackhome,whoseresultsareasfollows.60%ofthestudentspreferredtotakeabusorabike,statingthatitischeap,low-carbonandalsotheydon’twanttotroubletheirparents.Besides,32%ofthemwouldliketochooseaprivatecar,becausetheythinkthatitisconvenient,comfortableandtime-saving.However,therestwereinfavorofstayingatschoolandmakingadecisiontillthenextday,withthereasonthattheydon’twanttowaitforthebus,andtheschoolissoquietthattheycandowhatevertheylike.Asforme,Iamfondofridingabiketogohome,holdingthereasonthatnotonlyismyhomenotfarfromourschoolbutalsoitisgoodtoprotecttheenvironment.讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）一（陳聰靈）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一片150詞作業(yè)的英語短文。ThehugesizeofChina'sonlineretailsectorisstaggering.Lastmonth,on11November,thecountrymarkedSingles'Day,Chineseshoppersoutdidthemselves,buying9,000,000,000worthofproductsonthecountry'sbiggestshoppingplatform,Taobao.So,it'snosurprisethecourierindustryisexpanding.AlmostalloftheordersloggedonTaobaoaresentthroughindependentcouriers,likeZTO,thecompanythatemploysMrYang.Itdoesn'ttakelongtounderstandwhyYangHuaissothin.ThisisbecauseindividualdeliverymanlikeMrYanghand-deliverabout100packagesaday,workinglongshiftsforoneofChina'sbusiestexpresscompanies.MrYangdeliverspackagestotheofficebuildingslocatedonasingleblockindowntownBeijing.Itdoesn'tsoundlikemuch,butit'sajobthat,quiteliterally,keepshimontherun.Eachpackagedrop-offrequiresacustomer's

signature,stretchingoutthedeliveryprocess.What’sworse,CustomersslowlywalkuptoMrYangto

carelessly

signtheirnamesonhisdeliveryform.He

isupset

ashewaitsforthem,desperatetomoveonsohecandeliverasmanypackagesaspossibleinaday.NotimetostopwhileChina'seageronlineshoppersareattheircomputers,placingneworders.【寫作內容】用約30個詞概括上文的主要內容。用約120個詞就“快遞工作”談談你的看法，內容包括：你認為快遞員工作辛苦嗎？有何體現？你覺得快遞員工作辛苦的原因？你認為如何能減輕快遞工作的壓力？【寫作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：ThepassagetakesMr.Yangasanexample,showingthatwiththeboomingoftheonlineshopping，thedemandofdeliveryisincreasing,whichcausedworkingasadeliverymantobeatoughjob.ThereisnodoubtthatworkingasadeliverymanisatoughjobinChinanow.Notonlydotheyhavetodeliverytheexpressedwhenmostofthepeopleareoffwork,butalsotheyusuallyhavetowaitforthecustomersforalongtime.What’sworse,sometimestheymayreceivercomplaintsfromcustomers.Thereasonswhythedeliveryjobissohardcanbelistedasfollows:Firstly,itisbecauseoftheboomingoftheonlineshoppingthatmakesthedeliveryorderscomelikeflood.Secondly,nomatterhowbadtheweatheris,theyhavetodelivertheexpressontime.Thirdly,theyoftenhavetoburdenthepressurelikefearingthattheymaydestroythecustomers’orders.Asthepopularityofonlineshoppingwillnotdeclinesoon,Ireallyliketoputforwardsomeadvicetolessenthedeliverymen’sburden.Thegovernmentcansetsomerulestoregulatethedeliveryworkingcondition,forexample,thepriceofthedeliverycanberaised.Moreover,TheonlineshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaodecidetheshoppingfestivalsreasonably,whichnotonlybenefitsthecustomersbutalsothedeliverymen.讀寫任務二（何偉群）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

UndertheDome（穹頂之下）,a103-minutedocumentary（紀錄片）self-fundedbyformernewsreporterChaiJing,wasreleasedonvideo-sharingwebsitesinChinaonFeb28.Ithasrapidlypushedthepublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.

Chai,startedtheworkwithhaze（霧霾）aftershegavebirthtoadaughter.“Icloseallthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingtheairpollutionindex（指數）,”Chaisaid.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofindoutwherethehazecomesfromandwhatonearthisgoingon.”

Overayear,sheinvestigatedpollutedsitestofindthesourcesofhaze,visitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheiranti-pollutionexperiences,andinterviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.

Chai’sresearchrevealsthattheburningofcoalandoilcontributesto60percentofPM2.5pollutants.Shethusquestionsthecountry’senergyconsumptionhabitsinthefilm.

Thefilmhasprov