甘肅省天水市一中2017-2018學年高一下學期第一學段考試英語試題

天水市一中高一級20172018學年度第二學期第一學段考試英語試題（滿分：100分時間：90分鐘）第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!1.ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),salt,pepperandnoodles.2.WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.3.FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare:sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.4.GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherecooking,/soups/nl1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots.B.Byusingchickenpieces.C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?試卷第2頁，總7頁A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.BHobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”“YesIsee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.6.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto________.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inPara2probablymean?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.8.Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs________.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogoonwithhisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo試卷第3頁，總7頁9.Hobbswasaskedto________.A.readhisuncle’swillB.buysomepicturesC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingit10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoSpendtheSumofMoneyB.ALargeSumofUnexpectedMoneyC.APoorOrphanD.ARichUncleCToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathirdgraders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grownupsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'tsuggestthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26yearoldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,paredwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnoputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomeputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.11.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelowscoringgroupmight_________.A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeintersectedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadputersintheirbedrooms12.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26yearoldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15yearolds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentonputers.試卷第4頁，總7頁B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhighachievingstudentsshouldbedone14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.putersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits15.Whatdoestheword“accumulating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.withdrawingB.underliningC.increasingD.tolerant第二部分七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.16Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.17Gettoknowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.18MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.19Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.20Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.試卷第5頁，總7頁第三部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoungerIwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.I21themthirstily.AlsolikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical22formyself.Iwantedtobeableto23makemypaindisappear,tomakemy24goaway,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus.25Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.Later,the_26_realityoflifesetin.Istruggledthroughalongperiodof27.Worstofall,Ihaddaily_28_fromabackinjurythatwasneverpletelygood.Ifeltgreat29whenbothofmysons30fromloneliness.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat31.ThenonedayI32adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.Itgrew33inmyheart,souland34daybyday.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe35soulsinthisworld.Thoughitdidn't36mypoverty,itmadeeverydayofmylife37andcolorful.Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme38itsomuchbetter.Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe39,lovingandjoyfulsouls.Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofusinthisworld.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,and40everysingledayofyourlifeinit.21.A.awardedB.readC.drankD.wrote22.A.parentsB.authorsC.powersD.tops23.A.magicallyB.hardlyC.doubtfullyD.harmfully24.A.changesB.problemsC.effortD.responsibility25.A.AsB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If26.A.petitiveB.happyC.unrealizedD.peaceful27.A.benefitB.adventureC.faultD.poverty28.A.chanceB.interestC.painD.loss29.A.sadnessB.joyC.determinationD.patience30.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.preventedD.differed31.A.turnedupB.diedawayC.turnedinD.diedoff32.A.forecastB.avoidedC.consultedD.spotted33.A.weakerB.smallerC.clevererD.stronger34.A.mindB.religionC.mercyD.tradition35.A.anotherB.allC.otherD.both36.A.measureB.holdC.removeD.employ37.A.dependentB.logicalC.hopelessD.rich38.A.layoutB.makeupC.accountforD.dealwith39.A.painfulB.uglyC.beautifulD.violent40.A.rescueB.liveC.wasteD.confirm試卷第6頁，總7頁第II卷（非選擇題）一、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasis(重視)onfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,41(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginfastpacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis42China’sfastfoodmarketexpands.Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant43(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby44suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.45thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghighspeed46(grow)inChina.However,these“junkfoods”havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause47can’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcolouring,SudanI,48cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.paredwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremuch49(health).50manyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfastfoodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential(潛在的)risks.二、課文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Today'sfestivalshavemany51,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.2.Somethingterrible52ifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurant53healwaysdid.3.Theearthbecameso54thatitwasnotclear55theshapewouldlastornot.三、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）First,I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding,althoughIdon’tagreewithyourviewwhichstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessonsinsteadofreadnovels.Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit’llmakeusknowwhathardlifeis．Besides,byreadingnovelswecangainthatwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbook.Ofcourse,readingnovelshasit’sshortings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeusdosomethingwrongly.Maybe,inyoureyes,thedisadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweighstheadvantages.Butinmyopinion,readingnovelsisjustasanotherpairofeyes,whichbroadensmyhorizon.試卷第7頁，總7頁四_______、書面表達（共15分）—個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學生征稿請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。1.寫作要點：它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團聚；3.賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。TheMidAutumnFestivalTheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.天水一中20172018學年度第二學期高一第一階段考試英語試題答案第I卷（選擇題）15DBDAC610DADDB1115ADCBC1620EGAFC2125BCABA2630ADCAB3135BDDAC3640CDDCB第II卷（非選擇題）一、語法填空41.eating42.why43.called44.others45.With46.growth4