04閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之史地常識(shí)類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

04閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之史地常識(shí)類（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld’smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔巖)esoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(邊緣)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路徑).Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(噴發(fā)).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.1．Inthepark,visitorscan________.①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano’spaths

④campintherainforestA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④2．WhichstatementisNOTright?A．Visitorscanshowlavamakestheislandbigger.B．Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C．AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D．Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thevisitorsarenoisy. B．Animalsareeverywhere.C．Thevolcanoesoftenerupt. D．Toomanycarsareinthepark.4．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB．introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC．tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD．giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark5．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)magazine C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)nadvertisement(廣告)【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向大家介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails.Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.”可知游客能夠走150多英里的小路，沿著火山的小徑騎自行車，也可以在雨林露營。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.”可知如果火山爆發(fā)，公園會(huì)關(guān)閉一部分，并非整個(gè)公園都要關(guān)閉。故選D。3．句意猜測題。根據(jù)“It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt....Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.”可知字面意思是“這個(gè)特別的公園從來不會(huì)安靜太久”，結(jié)合上文講到不可能知道火山爆發(fā)的時(shí)間，由此推出含義是火山經(jīng)常噴發(fā)。故選C。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要向大家介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園，這也是作者寫這篇文章的目的。故選D。5．推理判斷題。本文主要向大家介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園，可能出現(xiàn)在一本雜志上。故選B。（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”O(jiān)nFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It’sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The“forestlibrary”wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(長凳)andaninformationbooth(亭).“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,”saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.1．Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic_______.A．inSeptember,2022 B．inFebruary,2023 C．inSeptember,20232．Whatarementionedaboutthe“forestlibrary”inthispassage?A．Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B．Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C．Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B． C．【答案】1．B2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林圖書館”向公眾開放。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.”、“Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知文章提到了“森書森林圖館”的大小，位置，環(huán)境和人們可以在那里做的活動(dòng)。故選A。3．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段整體介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”對外開放；第二、三段介紹了“森林圖書館”的大小和位置以及設(shè)計(jì)目的；第四、五段講述了“森林圖書館”是遠(yuǎn)離繁忙世界的地方，人們可以在樹林里看書或在森林里散步。故選C。（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhaleseeing.Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.ThefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A．Theocean. B．Naturalbeauty. C．Iceland. D．Thevolcano.2．Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhaleseeing?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun. B．HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.C．WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland. D．HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.4．WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?A．Becausethereareoceansaround. B．Becausethereisalonghotsummer.C．Becausethereisalongcoldwinter. D．Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Iceland,aPoorCountry B．FoodProblemsinIcelandC．ColorfulActivitiesinIceland D．Iceland,anAmazingCountry【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰島的相關(guān)情況。1．代詞指代題。分析“IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.”可知，冰島是一個(gè)北歐國家，擁有令人驚嘆的自然美景和海洋。這里有許多火山。它的夏天很短，從六月持續(xù)到八月。此處It指的是“冰島”，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhaleseeing.”可知，冰島的夏天是游客的黃金季節(jié)。每年，來自世界各地的人們來到這里欣賞美麗的景色，享受令人興奮的觀鯨活動(dòng)。故選B。3．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.”可知，本段主要介紹冰島人如何度過漫長的黑夜。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知，由于漫長寒冷的冬天，冰島的生長期很短。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了冰島的相關(guān)情況，選項(xiàng)D“冰島，一個(gè)神奇的國家”符合主題，故選D。（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichinculturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.MountTaishanMountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower(權(quán)力)andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.Therearetwomustseesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.MountHuashanMountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs(峭壁)andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestpeak(2,155meters)ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohasseveralfamoustemples.MountHuangshan_________:●StrangePines(松樹).Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.●AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.●SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.●HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwellknownsinceancienttimes.1．WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?A．Itstandsforhealthandpeace.B．Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.C．ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.D．WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.2．Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto________.A．theEastPeak B．theSouthPeak C．theWestPeak D．theNorthPeak3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_________”?A．MountHuangshanisfamousforits“fournaturalwonders”B．MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChinesecultureC．MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepinesD．MountHuangshan’ssightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed4．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.B．TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.C．ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.D．Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的三座山脈。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain”可知，我們可以從玉皇峰上欣賞美麗的景色，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds”可知，北峰以云海而聞名，所以應(yīng)該去北峰，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“StrangePines”、“AbsurdStones”、“SeasofClouds”及“HotSprings”可知，下文提到了黃山的四處自然景觀，所以此處應(yīng)是提到了這四處自然景觀，故選A。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是為了介紹中國的三座山脈，故選B。（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeopleeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（運(yùn)河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.1．Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A．InHydePark. B．InRegent’sPark.C．InStJames’sPark. D．InKensingtonGardens.2．WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A．SeeastatueofPeterPan. B．Enjoyplaysormusic.C．Goboatingonthelake. D．Watchbirdsontheplayground.3．WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A．It’saveryoldroyalpark. B．It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. D．IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.【答案】1．A2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹倫敦眾多美麗的公園。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury...ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.”可知在海德公園可以聽一場有趣的演說，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare...Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在攝政公園你可以欣賞戲劇或音樂。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公園是一個(gè)非常古老的皇家公園。故選A。（2023·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadowtypewetland(草甸濕地)intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas“apearl(珍珠)inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot(景點(diǎn)).Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.1．HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity?________A．25. B．13. C．7. D．6.2．WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable?________A．Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B．ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C．ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D．Itislargerthananyothermeadowtypewetland.3．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture?________A．TaibaiLakeWetland.B．LotusLakeWetlandPark.C．Anywetlandtownorvillage.D．WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.4．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?________A．Itshistory. B．Itsculture. C．Itswetlands. D．Itspeople.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了濟(jì)寧的濕地。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.”可知濟(jì)寧和其他6個(gè)城市被命名為國際濕地城市，所以中國一共有七個(gè)城市。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthebiggestmeadowtypewetland(草甸濕地)intheworld”可知它是世界上最大的草甸濕地。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LotusLakeWetlandPark...Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.”可知在蓮花湖濕地公園可以享受自然和文化。故選B。4．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了濟(jì)寧的濕地。故選C。（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscarwinningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(礦),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(過程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A．ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B．ItisanOscarwinningmovie.C．ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.2．WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A．InaChristmasmarket.B．AttheHalleinSaltMine.C．AttheSalzburgResidenz.3．Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A．Salt. B．Music. C．Ahotdrink.4．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B．Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C．ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.5．Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscarwinningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.”可知，《音樂之聲》是奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在薩爾茨堡公館。故選C。3．詞句猜測題。分析“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This‘whitegold’broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知，鹽對薩爾茨堡非常重要，因此這座城市以鹽命名?！皐hitegold”指的是鹽，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.”可知，一定要計(jì)劃一次去這座令人驚嘆的城市的旅行，它的歷史和文化會(huì)激發(fā)你的感官。由此推知薩爾茨堡是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。故選B。5．推理判斷題。本文介紹奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡，所以推測可能在旅游版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybeegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.1．HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A．About1,800. B．About15.000. C．About30,000.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A．?dāng)[脫 B．倒掉 C．趕走3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B．Livingonhouseboatsisthemostfortable.C．Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.4．Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A．Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B．Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B．Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C．Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國有許多公里長的河流和運(yùn)河，大約有3萬人住在這些水域的船上。文章具體講述了人們住在船屋的原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.”可知大約有3萬人住在海上的船屋。故選C。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday”可知是指要做的工作，結(jié)合“dirtywaterfromthetoilet,”可知應(yīng)該是把廁所中的臟水倒掉，劃線詞匯表示“倒掉”。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.”可知因?yàn)橘徺I或租賃船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybeegoodfriends.”（生活在水上的另一個(gè)好處是有友好的鄰居。住在船屋上的人總是互相幫助，通常會(huì)成為好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故選C。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(認(rèn)定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物種)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfrom