07任務型閱讀之閱讀短文回答問題-2022-2023學年八年級英語下學期期末復習培優(yōu)拔高（牛津譯林版）

07任務型閱讀之閱讀短文回答問題小貼士小貼士任務型閱讀之閱讀短文，回答問題，是一種讀寫結合的題型是介于閱讀理解與書面表達之間的一種題型。它要求學生在閱讀文章后能對文章中某些細節(jié)做到準確把握或對整篇文章進行提煉概括，材料后的題目設計難度稍大，所以學生在實際做題過程中，經常會犯一錯誤，導致不必要的失分。完成閱讀回答問題的一般過程一、先讀任務，確閱讀目標。任務型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料，在材料后設置5個任務，做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什么，再帶著任務去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性地去讀，并能提高閱讀效率。二、通讀全文，了解大意。三、研讀細節(jié)，逐題攻克1.尋找細節(jié)，從原文中找答案。適用于較簡單的題目，一般可以從原文中直接找到答案。2.精讀細節(jié)，理解深層含義。對于細節(jié)考察題要采取“掃讀”和“跳讀”相結合的方式，對文章中的關鍵信息進行推理，理解深層含義。這類題目一般難度較大。答題注意：能簡則簡，答出要點。規(guī)范書寫，便于閱卷。適當調整，人稱時態(tài)。四、核對答案，養(yǎng)成習慣。五、滿分建議：牢記：要想出色的完成任務型閱讀題，不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧，而且還需要在平時課內外加大閱讀的訓練量、擴充詞匯量。一定要堅信：理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。實戰(zhàn)訓練實戰(zhàn)訓練1．ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadinmon（共同的）.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact，itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthedifferencesbetweenthemsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballet（芭蕾）lesson."HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday，"saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce，anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime."Wouldyouliketobemeforaday？"theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends，GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace，Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended，Karendidn'tdare（敢）tohandinherwork.Atthesametime，Gracewasstruggling（掙扎）intheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps，shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult，shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，"Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan'tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing."WhenKarenandGracegothome，theyweretired.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.（1）WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays？TheygotupatsevenonSaturdays.（2）HowdidthetwinsbehaveintheirlessonsthatSaturday？Theybehavedbadly.（3）Ifyouhavethechance，wouldyouliketobesomeoneelseforaday？Whyorwhynot？No.Becauseitisn'ttruewhattheotherpeopleownarebetterthanours.文章主旨：本文主要講了星期六時，雙胞胎Grace和Karen為了尋求不同的感受交換了身份，分別去上對方的課，結果出了很多紕漏。答案詳解：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.（他們每個星期六都必須早上七點起床準備功課。）可知，他們星期六七點起床。故答案為TheygotupatsevenonSaturdays.（2）推理判斷題。根據Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost.（美術課開始時，Karen迷惑了。）Atthesametime，Gracewasstruggling（掙扎）intheballetclassaswell.（與此同時，Grace也在芭蕾舞課上苦苦掙扎。）可知他們表現不好。故答案為Theybehavedbadly.（3）個人觀點題。我不會，因為別人擁有的東西不一定會比我們好。故答案為No.Becauseitisn'ttruewhattheotherpeopleownarebetterthanours.2．Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshopandtheyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.However，itisnotlikemosttoyshops.Theydon'tsellnewtoys.Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.Youmightthinktoyourself，"Whowantsoldtoys？"Well，manypeoplewantthemfordifferentreasons.Yesterday，aladycametotheirshop.Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.Luckily，shefoundthedollintheshop.Shewassoexcited!"Ihavelookedforthisdollforalongtime，"shesaid.Likethislady，manypeoplelookforoldtoysbecausetheywantto（5）.Sandyandhercousinlovetheirshop.Theylistentopeopletalkingabouttheirhappymemories.Whenpeoplefindtheirfavouriteoldtoysintheshop，Sandyandhercousinalwaysfeelsatisfied.注：每題答案不超過6個單詞（1）Whoistheownerofthetoyshop？Sandyandhercousin.（2）Whenwastheshopstarted？Fiveyearsago.（3）Whattoysaresoldintheshop？Oldtoys.（4）Howdidtheladyfeelatthetoyshopyesterday？Excited.（5）PleasefinishthelastsentenceinParagraph2.findtheirhappymemories文章主旨：本文介紹的是桑迪和她的堂姐的舊玩具店。答案詳解：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshop（桑迪和她的堂姐有一家玩具店）可知桑迪和她的堂姐有一家玩具店。故答案為：Sandyandhercousin.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據theyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.（他們開這家店已經五年了。）可知是五年前。故答案為：Fiveyearsago.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.（他們這里只賣舊玩具。）可知只賣舊玩具。故答案為：Oldtoys.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Shewassoexcited（她太激動了）可知太激動了。故答案為：Excited.（5）續(xù)寫題。根據Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.（她想找一個她小時候的洋娃娃。她想和她的小女兒分享同一個玩具。）可知是像找到他們快樂的回憶。故答案為：findtheirhappymemories.3．IgavetheyoungmanIhadrescued（救）breadandwater.Hewastiredoutandfellquicklyasleep.IguessedhisageataroundtwentySix.Hewastallandstrongandlookedkind，especiallywhenhesmiled.Hesleptonlyaboutahalf.Againhemadegestures（手勢）toshowthathewasgratefultome.Wemunicatedbygesturesatfirst.SoonheshowedhimselfmuchbetteratlearningmylanguagethanIwasatlearninghis.ItoldhimI'mRobinson.IcalledhimFriday，foritwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.Hequicklylearned"yes"and"no"andthenamesofmanythings.Atfirst，Ididn'tpletelytrustFridayandhewasseparatedfrommeinanotherroom.ButsoonIfounditunnecessary.NobodywouldbemoreloyalthanFriday.Heseemedalmosttoconsidermelikeafather.Fridaywasalsowillingtohelpinanyway.Forthenextthreeyears，ItaughtFridaytouseallmytools.ItookhimtoseeeverythingIhadmade.Fridaywasquicktohelpwiththeworkontheisland.Oneday，IshowedFridaytheruinofthewreck（沉船）.IexplainedthatIhadeupontheislandthesameway.ThatwaswhenFridaytoldmethemostamazingthing.Hesawsuchawreckbefore，notfarfromhishome."Werescuethewhitemenfromdrown."hesaid.Iaskedhimhowmanymentheyhadrescued，andheshowedmeonhisfingersSeventeen.IwassurprisedattheideaofagroupofEuropeanssoclose.ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheislandwhereotherlandscouldbeseen.Hebeganjumpinganddancing.（1）Howdidtheymunicateatfirst？Bygestures.（2）WhywasthemancalledFriday？BecauseitwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.（3）WhatdidFridaylearntousefromRobinsonontheisland？Hequicklylearned"yes"and"no"andthenamesofmanythings.（4）WhatwasthemostamazingthingtoldbyFriday？Hesawsuchawreckbefore，notfarfromhishome.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofFriday？（atleast2points）Kindandcaring.文章主旨：文章介紹了《魯濱遜漂流記》的一個片段。答案詳解：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Wemunicatedbygesturesatfirst.（起初我們用手勢交流。）可知，他們最初是用手勢交流溝通的。故填Bygestures.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據IcalledhimFriday，foritwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.（我叫星期五，因為我是在星期五救他的。）可知，那個人叫星期五是因為我在星期五救他的。故填BecauseitwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Hequicklylearned"yes"and"no"andthenamesofmanythings.（他很快學會了"是"和"否"以及許多事物的名稱。）可知，星期五在島上從羅賓遜那里學到了"是"和"否"以及許多事物的名稱。故填Hequicklylearned"yes"and"no"andthenamesofmanythings.（4）推理判斷題。根據ThatwaswhenFridaytoldmethemostamazingthing.Hesawsuchawreckbefore，notfarfromhishome.（就在那時，星期五告訴了我最令人驚奇的事情。他以前在離家不遠的地方看到過這樣一艘沉船。）可知，星期五告訴"我"的最令人驚奇的事情是他以前在離家不遠的地方看到過這樣一艘沉船。故填Hesawsuchawreckbefore，notfarfromhishome.（5）開放性題型。答案合理即可。根據Hewastallandstrongandlookedkind.（他又高又壯，看起來很和藹。）可知，星期五很和藹，根據"Werescuethewhitemenfromdrown."hesaid.（"我們把白人從溺水中救出來。"他說。）可知，他很有愛心。故填Kindandcaring.4．Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore，becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult，Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday，herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought，"Whynothaveatry？Afterall，Ihadnothingtolose."ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months，shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater，Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedupthecouragetosignupforthepetition.Forthefirsttime，shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend，shegotabigprize!Afterthepetition，JanemadeatoDolistandstartedchangingquickly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.（1）WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore？Becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.（2）WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself？Jane'sfriendPaul.（3）WhatdidJanedotoloseweight？Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.（4）WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechpetition？Shesharedherstory.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？Ifwetry，wewillhaveachancetomakeachange.文章主旨：文章主要介紹簡從不自信到做出改變最后變得自信的故事。簡因為很胖而經常被他人嘲笑，簡的朋友保羅鼓勵簡改變自己，簡做的第一件事就是減肥，她嚴格節(jié)食，每天鍛煉身體。簡最后變得自信了。答案詳解：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore，becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.（簡以前不是一個自信的女孩，因為她很胖，別人經常嘲笑她。）可知是因為她很胖，別人經常嘲笑她。故答案為Becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Butoneday，herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.（但是有一天，她的朋友保羅的話改變了她的想法。他鼓勵簡改變自己。）可知是簡的朋友保羅鼓勵簡改變自己。故答案為Jane'sfriendPaul。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.（簡做的第一件事就是減肥。她嚴格節(jié)食，每天鍛煉身體。）可知，簡做的第一件事就是減肥。她嚴格節(jié)食，每天鍛煉身體。故答案為Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Forthefirsttime，shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.（這是她第一次能夠在許多人面前分享她的故事并大聲說話。）可知簡在演講比賽中分享了她的故事。故答案為Shesharedherstory。（5）主旨大意題。根據Ifyoucangiveitatry，youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse（如果你能嘗試一下，你將有機會做出改變。但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會變得更糟。）所以我們應該嘗試一下，將有機會做出改變、故答案為Ifwetry，wewillhaveachancetomakeachange.5．閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（回答不超過5個詞）OnSaturdayafternoon，AnneinvitedDianatoherhousefortea.Shepreparedsomefruitcake，somejamandsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.Suddenly，sheturnedpaleandthenleftGreenGableshurriedly.OnMonday，AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Marillaaskedherwhathadhappened.Mrs.BarrysaidthatAnnehadsentDianahomedrunkonSaturdayandneverletDianaplaywithher.Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine，tryingnottosmile.AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Oneeveningafterafewdays，whiledoinghomework，AnnesawDianastandingatthedoorandlookedworried.MatthewwashomeandMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.Annehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.Theyneededlotsofhotwater，putthefireonandgaveDiana'ssistersomemedicine.AfterMatthewcamewiththedoctor，MinnieMaywassleepingandAnneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Lateron，hetoldMr.AndMrs.Barry，"ThatlittleredHeadedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby'slife."Thatnight，AnnewasinvitedtotheBarry'sforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther，andshefeltveryspecial.（1）HowmanyglassesofdrinkdidDianahaveonSaturdayafternoon？Three./Threeglasses./Shedrankthreeglasses.（2）WhydidAnnegiveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial？Becauseshemadeamistake./Shedidn'tknowthedifference.（3）Afewdayslater，whydidDianaetoGreenGablesagain？Becausehersisterwassick./BecauseMinnieMaywassick./Tolookforhelp./Togethelp.（4）Whodoes"thatlittleredHeadedgirl"referto？Anne.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofAnne（Usingatleasttwoadjectivestodescribeher）？Smartandkind./Smartandhelpful./Smart，kindandhelpful.文章主旨：本文講述了Anne誤給Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的媽媽不讓她與Anne一起玩，她很難過，后來Anne及時救了Diana的妹妹，改變了Diana媽媽的看法，又重新同意她們一起玩了。答案詳解：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.（Diana給自己倒了一杯覆盆子甜酒，喝了下去。她覺得味道很好，又喝了兩杯。）可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯飲料。故填Three./Threeglasses./Shedrankthreeglasses.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.（Anne錯把覆盆子甜酒給了Diana葡萄酒，她不知道這兩者的區(qū)別。）可知，她錯誤地給了葡萄酒，并且她不知道這兩者的區(qū)別。故填Becauseshemadeamistake./Shedidn'tknowthedifference.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.（Diana緊張地說她的妹妹MinnieMay病了，他們的父母不在城里。）可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他們的父母離開了城鎮(zhèn)，所以再次來到GreenGables家尋求幫助。故填Becausehersisterwassick./BecauseMinnieMaywassick./Tolookforhelp./Togethelp.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中AfterMatthewcamewiththedoctor，MinnieMaywassleepingandAnneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone...Shesavedthatbaby'slife.（Matthew和醫(yī)生來了之后，MinnieMay正在睡覺，Anne向醫(yī)生解釋了她所做的一切…她救了那個孩子的命。）可知，紅頭發(fā)女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。（5）開放性題。結合文章描述的信息可知，Anne是一個聰明、和善并且樂于助人的人。參考答案為Smartandkind./Smartandhelpful./Smart，kindandhelpful.6．Chinaisthehomelandofteawiththelongesthistoryofteaculture.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumistheonlynationalteamuseuminChina.ItliesinLongjingVillage，westofthefamousbeautifulWestLakeinHangzhou.Itcoversanareaof22，000squaremeters.Thebuildingpartofthemuseumisabout3，500squaremeters.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumwasopenedtothepublic（公眾）inApril，1991.Thespecialsubjectsofthemuseumareaboutteaandteaart.Therearesometeaplantations（茶園）aroundthemuseum.Italsohasateagardenopentovisitors.Therearemanykindsofteatreesinit.Insidethemuseum，therearemanyflowers，fakehills（假山）andpools.Astoneroadleadstothenorthwestcornerofthemuseum.Thiscornerperfectlyshowsthethemeof"Wateristhemotheroftea".ChinaNationalTeaMuseum，theparkinthesouthofYangtzeRiver，withtheteatasteandsweet，willbegladtomakefriendsallovertheworld.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（1）HowmanynationalteamuseumsarethereinChina？Onlyone.（2）WhereisChinaNationalTeaMuseum？ItliesinLongjingVillage，westoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.（3）Whenwasitopenedtothepublic？ItwasopenedtothepublicinApril，1991.（4）Aretheremanyfakehillsandpoolsinthemuseum？Yes，thereare.（5）What'sthethemeofthenorthwestcornerinthemuseum？"Wateristhemotheroftea".文章主旨：本文主要介紹了杭州的中國國家茶博物館。答案詳解：細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據ChinaNationalTeaMuseumistheonlynationalteamuseuminChina.（中國國家茶博物館是中國唯一的國家茶博物館。）可知，中國只有一家國家茶博物館。故填Onlyone.（2）根據ItliesinLongjingVillage，westofthefamousbeautifulWestLakeinHangzhou.（它位于龍井村，杭州著名的美麗的西湖西邊。）可知，中國國家茶博物館位于杭州西湖西邊的龍井村。故填ItliesinLongjingVillage，westoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.（3）根據ChinaNationalTeaMuseumwasopenedtothepublic（公眾）inApril，1991.（中國國家茶博物館于1991年4月向公眾開放。）可知，它于1991年4月向公眾開放。故填ItwasopenedtothepublicinApril，1991.（4）根據Insidethemuseum，therearemanyflowers，fakehills（假山）andpools.（博物館里有很多花，假山和游泳池。）可知，博物館里有很多假山和游泳池。故填Yes，thereare.（5）根據Thiscornerperfectlyshowsthethemeof"Wateristhemotheroftea".（這個角落完美地展示了"水是茶之母"的主題。）可知，博物館西北角的主題是"水是茶之母"。故填"Wateristhemotheroftea".7．TwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190DaycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund，acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.Bothattheageof24，theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.Theyhavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandwanttoseethecountry.SowhenStephenadvisedthiscrosscountryjourney.Wednesdayevening，March1，thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometres.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntiltheygotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors，buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.Luckily，manystrangersalongthewaygavethemmeals，smiles，andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride，buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.BySeptember6，theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco，thestateofCalifornia，raisingabout300，000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses."Thepeoplewe'vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat，"Stephensaidataninterview."We'regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It'speoplelikedthemthattrulymakethistripworthit."？根據短文內容回答問題，每小題答案不超過六個單詞。（1）Howmanydaysdidthecharitywalklast（持續(xù)）？190days.（2）Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom？Delaware.（3）Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney？Theysleptoutdoorsorinhotels.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis？Heiskind.（5）Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseatlast？About300，000dollars.文章主旨：本文講述了兩名美國人斯蒂芬和安徒生在美國進行了為期190天的慈善步行，為紅心基金會籌款的故事。答案詳解：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據TwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190DaycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund，acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.（兩名美國人斯蒂芬和安徒生在美國進行了為期190天的慈善步行，為紅心基金會籌款，該基金會為非洲貧困兒童提供資金支持等。）可知，慈善步行持續(xù)了190天。故填：190days.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Bothattheageof24，theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.（兩人都是24歲，自出生以來一直生活在美國東部的特拉華州。）以及Wednesdayevening，March1，thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.（3月1日，周三晚上，兩人從家鄉(xiāng)出發(fā)。）可知，他們從特拉華州出發(fā)。故填：Delaware.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Theymostlysleptoutdoors，buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.（他們大多睡在戶外，但偶爾也會呆在酒店里放松幾個小時。）可知，他們在旅途中睡在戶外或酒店。故填：Theysleptoutdoorsorinhotels.（4）推理判斷題。根據AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride，buttheyrefused.（一個叫迪米特里?奧林比迪斯的人甚至想載他們一程，但他們拒絕了。）可推知，迪米特里?奧林比迪斯是很善良的。故填：Heiskind.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據BySeptember6，theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco，thestateofCalifornia，raisingabout300，000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses.（到9月6日，他們在西海岸的加利福尼亞州舊金山結束了他們的旅行，從許多善良的人和當地企業(yè)那里籌集了大約30萬美元。）可知，他們最后籌集了大約30萬美元。故填：About300，000dollars.8．WhenMajorLeagueBaseball（美國職業(yè)棒球大聯盟）startsthismonth，itsfansaregoingtolookquitedifferentandtheywon'tbethatloudandnoisy.That'sbecauseitsteamswillfilltheirstands（看臺）withcardboard（紙板）offans.Thetrend，whichwefirstsawinEuropeansoccerleagues，hasnowmadeitswaytotheUnitedStates.WhenMLBreturnsaftertheCOVID﹣19，fanswillnotbeallowedtowatchinthestands.Thathasmadeteamslookforcreativewaystoattractmoreeyes.OneoftheteamsstartedthisprojectonMonday.Theprojectallowsfanstoputtheirpicturesonan18*30cardboardandtheywillhavethechancetoseetheircardboardappearontelevision.In24hours，theysaidtheyhadalreadysold1，000"seasontickets"forthecardboard.Themostexcitingthingisthatifsomeone'sboardgetshit，theteamwillsendtheballtohishouse.Thepriceoftheboardisdifferent，butinOakland，pricesstartat＄49andgoupto＄129，dependingontheplaceinthestands.Theseboardswillbekeptinthestandsforthewholeseasonandfanswillbeabletotaketheirboardshomeasasouvenir（紀念品）whentheseasonends.（1）Whywillthefansbequietinthestandsthisyear？Becausetheteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.（2）Howdofansfeelabouttheprojectofusingcardboardinthestands？Excited.（3）Ifyouhaveachance，willyousendyourpictureandpayforthecardboard？Whyorwhynot？Yes，Iwill.Becauseit'sanexcitingthing.文章主旨：當MLB（美國職業(yè)棒球大聯盟）在COVID﹣19之后回歸時，球迷們將不允許在看臺上觀看比賽，這使得球隊尋找創(chuàng)造性的方法來吸引更多的目光。我們首先在歐洲足球聯賽中最先看到在看臺上放滿球迷照片的紙板?，F在已經蔓延到美國。最令人興奮的是，如果有球迷的板子被擊中，球隊會把球送到他家。粉絲們對這種做法感到興奮。答案詳解：（1）Becausetheteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.細節(jié)理解題。根據That'sbecauseitsteamswillfilltheirstands（看臺）withcardboard（紙板）offans.可知這是因為它的球隊會在看臺上放滿球迷的照片的紙板。故答案為：Becausetheteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.（2）Excited.細節(jié)推理題。根據Themostexcitingthingisthatifsomeone'sboardgetshit，theteamwillsendtheballtohishouse.可知最令人興奮的是，如果有球迷的板子被擊中，球隊會把球送到他家。所以可推斷粉絲們對在看臺上使用紙板是感到興奮的。故答案為：Excited.（3）Yes，Iwill.Becauseit'sanexcitingthing.主觀表達題。根據Themostexcitingthingisthatifsomeone'sboardgetshit，theteamwillsendtheballtohishouse.可知最令人興奮的是，如果有人的板子被擊中，球隊會把球送到他家。所以如果我有機會，我會把你的照片寄出去并付紙板的錢，因為我覺得這是令人興奮的事情。故答案為：Yes，Iwill.Becauseit'sanexcitingthing.9．TheYangtzeRiver，about6300kilometreslong，isthelongestriverinAsia.Itprovidesalifelineforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.Itcoversanareaof1.8millionsquarekilometres，aboutafifthofthenationaltotal.Theriveralsoprovidesathirdofourcountry'sfreshwaterresources.AlongwiththeYellowRiver，itisconsideredasChina's"motherriver".However，inrecentyears，this"motherriver"hasmetwithsomeenvironmentalproblems.Itwasseriouslypollutedandthenumberofthefishisgettingsmaller.Tosolvetheseproblems，thegovernmentpassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.ThelawcameintoforceonMarch1，2021.Thereareninepartsinthelaw，coveringareassuchasresourceprotection，antiPollutionmeasures，greendevelopmentandlegalresponsibilities.Moreimportantly，thelawhasintroducedafishingban（禁令）ontheYangtzeRiver'snaturalwaterways.Accordingtothenewlaw，boththecentralgovernmentandlocalorganizationswouldputtheriverprotectionintotheireconomic（經濟的）andsocialdevelopmentplans.Around231000fishermenhadgivenuptheirfishingrightsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChineseVicePremierHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothesepeopletohelpthemfindnewjobs.Healsocallsforstrongereffortstohelppreventactivitieswhicharenotallowedbythelawandencouragesthepublictosupporttheban.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto？TheYangtzeRiver.（2）WhydidthegovernmentpasstheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw？Tosolvesomeenvironmentalproblems.（3）Howmanypartsarethereinthelaw？Nine.（4）Howwouldthegovernmenthelpthefishermen？Byhelpingthemfindjobs.（5）WhatdoyouthinkoftheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw？It'suseful.文章主旨：長江長約6300公里，是亞洲最長的河流。它是億萬人民的生命線，面積180萬平方公里，約占全國的五分之一，也是我國淡水資源的三分之一，與黃河一起被譽為中國的"母親河"。然而，近年來，這條"母親河"遇到了一些環(huán)境問題，污染嚴重，魚類數量越來越少，為解決這些問題，政府通過了《長江保護法》。答案詳解：（1）TheYangtzeRiver.詞義猜測題。根據TheYangtzeRiver，about6300kilometreslong，isthelongestriverinAsia.Itprovidesalifelineforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.可知長江長約6300公里，是亞洲最長的河流。它是億萬人民的生命線。所以第一段中帶下劃線的"It"是指長江。故答案為TheYangtzeRiver.（2）Tosolvesomeenvironmentalproblems.細節(jié)理解題。根據Itwasseriouslypollutedandthenumberofthefishisgettingsmaller.Tosolvetheseproblems，thegovernmentpassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.可知污染嚴重，魚類數量越來越少，為解決這些問題，政府通過了《長江保護法》。所以政府要通過長江保護法是為了解決一些環(huán)境問題。故答案為Tosolvesomeenvironmentalproblems.（3）Nine．句型轉換題。根據Thereareninepartsinthelaw.可知該法共分9個部分。故答案為Nine．（4）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.細節(jié)理解題。根據ChineseVicePremierHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothesepeopletohelpthemfindnewjobs.可知中國國務院副總理韓正說，應該給予這些人更多的支持，幫助他們找到新的工作。所以政府將通過幫助他們找到工作，來幫助漁民。故答案為Byhelpingthemfindjobs．（5）It'suseful．推理表達題。根據Accordingtothenewlaw，boththecentralgovernmentandlocalorganizationswouldputtheriverprotectionintotheireconomicandsocialdevelopmentplans.Around231000fishermenhadgivenuptheirfishingrightsalongtheYangtzeRiver.可知根據新的法律，中央政府和地方政府將把保護長江納入經濟和社會發(fā)展計劃。大約有231000名漁民放棄了他們在長江沿岸的捕魚權。所以我們覺得長江保護法它很有用。故答案為It'suseful.10．Manypeoplefindgoodfriendsbuttheyfailtocontinuewiththeirfriendship，becausetheydonotknowtheirroleasafriend.Letusseesomeimportantpointsthatweshouldtakecareofifwewishtobeagoodfriendforsomeone.Beasecretadmirerofyourfriend：Ifyourfriendisgoodatsomething，thendonotpraise（表揚）himjustinfrontofhim.Praisingapersonforwhatheisgoodatdoesnotimprovehisqualities.Itsurelywilldoharmtoyourfriend.Agoodfriendshouldnevermissanchancetopraisehisfriendinfrontofotherswhenheisnotaround.Pullyourfriendawayfrommakingmistakes：Ifyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong.Itisyourdutytolethimknowitatearliest.Keepinmind：Abestfriendhastoplayaroleofcritic（批評家）ifhewantshisfriendtostopdoingwrongthings.Butkeepinmindnottoshowyourfriend'smistakesinfrontofotherpeople.Itwillspoilyourfriend'simageinothers'view.Andadditionallyyourfriendshipwillbeindanger.Sometimesitisimportanttounderstandyourfriend'sintentionsbehindhisactionsandtrytoanalyze（分析）thesituation，thenonlyyoushouldgiveyouropinion.Trytounderstandyourfriend：Itisalwaysimportanttounderstandwhatyourfriendisworriedaboutorwhatproblemheisfacing.Alwaystrytounderstandthesituationyourfriendisinandtrytocalmhim.Itisclearthatifpeoplehavesomeproblems，theywillnotspeakuptheirproblemstotheirbrothersorsisters，theywillinsteadtelleverythingtotheirfriends.Letyourfriendspeakup，justlistentohimuntilyourfriendfeelsbetter.Trytoteachgoodthings：Ifyouareatruefriend，youshouldnevergiveyourhungryfriendafish，instead，youshouldteachhimhowtofish.Thiswillgiveyourfriendfoodforlifetime.Agoodfriendwillneverwishhisfriendtobedependentonsomeone.Donotinterfere（妨礙）：Themostimportantpointthatoneshouldtakecareofisthatyourfriendhashisownlifeandyoushouldnotinterfereinhislife.Youhavearighttotellyourfriendwhatisgoodandwhatisbad，butyoudonothavearighttomakesomeonedowhatyouwish.Hopethiswillhelpyousolveoutsomeofyourproblemsyouarefacinginfriendship.（1）Whydomanypeoplefindfriendseasilybutfailtocontinuefriendship？Becausetheydonotknowtheirroleasafriend.（2）Howcanyoupraiseyourfriendifheisgoodatdoingsomething？Icanpraisemyfriendinfrontofotherswhenheisnotaround.（3）Ifpeoplehaveproblems，whowilltheyusuallyaskforhelp？Theirfriends.（4）Whatisthemostimpo