定語從句課件

——TheAttributiveClause定語從句(I)

GrasptheconceptofAttributiveClause.

掌握定語從句的概念1

Learnhowtochoosetherelativepronouns.

學會怎么選擇關系代詞2Learningobjectives3

Masterthedifferentusageoftheserelativepronouns.

掌握這些關系代詞的不同用法

什么是定語？1

什么是定語從句？2定語從句的關系詞有哪些？3Questions定語從句中關系代詞的用法？4問題導學找出下面句子中的定語：1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.ThesleepingboyisTom.3.Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.

4.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.5.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.

定語是用來修飾、限定名詞或代詞的詞。什么是定語？定語從句是在復合句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。eg:

1.Thisisthebookwhichyouwanted.關系詞的作用是？先行詞定語從句關系詞1.引導定語從句2.代替先行詞3.在從句中擔當一個成分thekingmarriedanewqueenwhowasunkindtoherThequeenhadamirrorthatwasonthewallinherroom.Itwasamagicmirrorwhichcouldtellthequeenwhethershewasthefairestofall.thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhomshewasjealousof.SnowWhitefoundasmallcottagewhoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.關系代詞先行詞Findtherelativepronouns(關系代詞）andantecedent(先行詞)StudytheruleWhenwetalkaboutthings,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?Whenwetalkaboutpeople,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?whosewhose指人指物thatwho/thatwhomwhichTheboy

who/thatwasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.

Thequeenhadamirror

thatwasonthewallinherroom.Doyouknowtheman

whomtheyaretalkingwith?ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.Thisisthestudent

whosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.Thequeenwasawomanwho

couldn’tbearanyonetobemorebeautifulthanher.Shehadamirrorthat/whichwasonthewallinherroom.Thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhom/thatshewasjealous（嫉妒）of.SnowWhitefoundasmallhousewhoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.Groupwork找出下列句子中的關系詞并分析關系詞在從句中做的成分定語主語主語賓語關系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當的成分人物句子主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose

SummarizetheusageoftherelativepronounsPractice用所學關系代詞完成下列句子

1.Shewasagirl

livesinasmallhouse.3.Shewasagirl

skinisaswhiteassnow.2.Shewasagirl

herstepmotherisunkindto.who/thatwhom/that/whowhoseCompleteeachsentencewithrelativepronouns2.Itwasathing

couldansweranyquestion.3.Itwasathing

ownerwasbeautifulbutcruelwoman.1.Itwasathing

wasonthewall.which/thatwhich/thatwhose定語從句關系代詞關系副詞主語/賓語定語（’s）指代人指代物指代人或物指代人或物的whowhichwhomwhosethat主語/賓語賓語主語/賓語指代人Tobecontinued…在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。結構：先行詞+