廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)陳店實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)陳店實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（20分）1．Hesaidthathe____toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hasgoneto B．havebeentoC．went D．go2．—Can'tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan't_____it.—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．keep B．stand C．hear D．make3．Treescanstopthesand____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．tomoving B．tomove C．frommoving D．moves4．Don'tgiveup____youwillneversucceed.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．while D．or5．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow____.A．bothofthem B．noneofthemC．a(chǎn)llofthem D．neitherofthem6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—____2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until7．Whatcanwestudentsdo____theenvironment?A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protects8．—Doyouknowhim?—I'msureI'veseenhim____,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere9．It'sagoodsong,____thelyrics（歌詞）arenotgoodenough.A．which B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)nd D．so10．Shefinishedthework____assoonaspossible.She'sveryhappynow.A．succeed B．successfully C．success D．successful11．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A．washedaway B．wentaway C．blewaway D．putaway12．Imetmyteacher____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while13．Hisclosefriend____fortwoyears.A．died B．hasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied14．Thebookcostso____thatshedidn'tbuyit.A．many B．much C．big D．expensive15．Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof____.A．breathe B．breathing C．breath D．thebreath16．—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A．did;find B．have;found C．has;found D．do;find17．You'dbetterspeakaloud____wecanhearyou.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)s…as C．a(chǎn)sif D．since18．—Haveyouever____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento19．Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A．plays B．played C．toplay D．playing20．Ourcountry____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A．madesuch B．hasmadesuchC．madeso D．hasmadeso二、完形填空。（20分）完形填空。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair21．.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave22．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities23．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople24．a(chǎn)bout80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth25．.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople26．fromit,27．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan28．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso29．tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays30．thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!21．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything23．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．suchasC．insteadof D．soas24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give25．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears26．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer27．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while28．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat29．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead30．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because三、閱讀理解。（30分）閱讀理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.31．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis____.A．a(chǎn)sign B．a(chǎn)proposal(倡議書(shū))C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)notice32．Thewritertellsus____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay33．Wecan____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool34．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney閱讀理解Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級(jí)).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.36．Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A．Theyrepairthem. B．Theysellthem.C．Theysendthemtoothers. D．Theystopusingthem.37．Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust____.A．recyclemostoftheirproductsB．collectalltheirusedproductsC．repairandupgradeoldcomputersD．makemorecheapercomputers39．Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C．Helppeopletolearntousethem.D．Turnrubbishintousefulthings.40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Repairingoldcomputers.B．Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C．Recyclingoldcomputers.D．Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.閱讀理解Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.41．Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause____.A．peopledrivebigcarsB．peopledrivelittlecarsC．smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall42．Theusualsizeofcarstodayis____.A．muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB．a(chǎn)sbigasthefutureonesC．a(chǎn)ssmallasthefutureonesD．biggerthanthefutureones43．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTTRUE?A．Bigcarscostmore.B．Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C．Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars.D．Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.44．Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause____.A．therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC．threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD．futurecarswillbesmaller45．Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause____.A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC．bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads四、情景交際。（5分）46．情景交際。

A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I'dliketo.A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That'seasy.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B:Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Onverycoldwinterdays,agroupofJapanesechildrentraveledalongwayandarrivedatasmallislandwherenobodylived.Aftersettingupacamp,theycaughtfishinthesea,andwalkedonthesnowtofindfirewood,wildfruitandfreshwater.Thentheymadeafiretodosomecooking.TheywerenothomelesschildrenormodernRobinson(魯濱遜).Theywereallpupilsfromaprimaryschoolandcampersofspecial"hardship（苦難）camp".EveryyearprimaryandmiddleschoolsinJapanorganizesuchcampstotrainthechildren'sspiritofbearinghardships.Suchplaceslikethickforestsandfar-off（遙遠(yuǎn)的）mountainsareoftenchosenascampplaces.TheJapaneseeducationcircles(教育界)usuallythinkitnecessarytogivechildrenchancesofsuffering（經(jīng)歷）hardships.ChildreninJapannowmayhardlyfindtimesofhardships,becauseoftherapidgrowthofnationaleconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）andimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.Theexperts（專家）thinkthatsuchhardshipcampscanhelpchildrenlearntoliveanddevelopinthestruggleagainstnature.It'ssaidthatsuchhardshipcampsarewarmlyacceptedbybothJapaneseschoolchildrenandtheirparents.47．WhydoprimaryandmiddleschoolsinJapanorganizethecamps?48．Whichplacesdotheyoftenchooseascampplaces?49．Arethereanyteacherswhocanhelpthechildrentocookinthecamp?50．WhydothechildreninJapanhardlyfindtimesofhardships?51．What'stheexperts'opinion(觀點(diǎn))ontheidea?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）52．TheSmithshavelivedinthecountryforfiveyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）theSmithslivedinthecountry?53．Beingagreenerpersonissoeasy.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Itisnotbeagreenerperson.54．Thisshopopenedthreedaysago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thisshopforthreedays.55．DidyourfathergotoJapan?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）yourfathertoJapan?七、短文填空。（10分）短文填空。Benwasaboss.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn'tworkhard.Soheknew56．a(chǎn)bouttheworld,andhewasoftenlaughedatinpublicandsometimeshegotintotrouble.Sohe57．a(chǎn)lotofbooksandshelvesandputtheminhissittingroomsothatthevisitorscouldseethemassoonastheywentin.Heoftenwenttothepartiesandlistenedto58．othermensaidcarefully.Hehopedtomakefriendswiththem.OnceBenwastoldthatitwasafamousprofessor'sbirthdaythatday.Hehurriedtherewithhis59．.Hegavetheprofessor(教授)someexpensivepresentsandtheoldman60．himverymuch.Afterdinnertheybegantotalk61．somefamousbooks.Hecouldhardlyanswer62．questions.Theprofessoraskedhimtheeasiestone,"WhatwasShakespeare""Itwasa63．ofdrink,"answeredBen."Butpeopledonotlikeitnow."TheprofessorhadasmileandsoonhestoppedtalkingwithBen.On64．wayhome,Ben'swifesaid,"You65．a(chǎn)mistakejustnow.Shakespeareisakindofcake,liketheChinesemooncake."八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（15分）66．"保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)"，請(qǐng)以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson為題，寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右）

答案解析部分廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)陳店實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（20分）1．Hesaidthathe____toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hasgoneto B．havebeentoC．went D．go【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：他說(shuō)他幾年前去過(guò)加拿大。hasgoneto到某地去了，在路上或者已經(jīng)到達(dá)那里，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；went，去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；go，去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afewyearsago，可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)的應(yīng)用。2．—Can'tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan't_____it.—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．keep B．stand C．hear D．make【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能停止制造這么多噪音嗎？我真的受不了?！鼙附o你添了這么多麻煩。keep保持，stand忍受，hear聽(tīng)到，make制作。根據(jù)somuchnoise，可知是忍受不了，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記stand的用法。3．Treescanstopthesand____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．tomoving B．tomove C．frommoving D．moves【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：樹(shù)木可以阻止沙子流向南方肥沃的農(nóng)田。stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.固定短語(yǔ)，意為"阻止某人/物不要做某事"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，掌握stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.的應(yīng)用。4．Don'tgiveup____youwillneversucceed.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．while D．or【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】祈使句+and(or)+陳述句【解析】【分析】句意：不要放棄，否則你就不會(huì)成功。此句是"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"。結(jié)合空前"Don'tgiveup"；以及空后"youwillneversucceed"可知此處表示"否則"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，掌握固定句式"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"。5．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow____.A．bothofthem B．noneofthemC．a(chǎn)llofthem D．neitherofthem【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞all/both；不定代詞none/noone；不定代詞either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：房間里有五個(gè)人，但我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。A.他們兩個(gè)之間；B.一個(gè)都不；C.他們?nèi)?；D.他們兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)"Therearefivepeopleintheroom"；以及but可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，房間里里有五個(gè)人，但是"我"一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。此處指fivepeople，而neither和both均指兩者之間，故排除A、D。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處指一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，區(qū)分both，none，all和neither的含義和應(yīng)用。6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—____2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析；時(shí)間介詞during,for,since的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上多久了？——自從2001年。A.自從；B.在……里面；C.到；D.直到。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞howlong"多久"，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，且該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可知since2001意為"自從2001年"，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用since2001，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，區(qū)分since；in；to和until的含義和應(yīng)用。7．Whatcanwestudentsdo____theenvironment?A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protects【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)生能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境？A.不定式；B.過(guò)去式；C.現(xiàn)在分詞；D.三單形式。本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do，可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且學(xué)生所做的事情的目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。8．—Doyouknowhim?—I'msureI'veseenhim____,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】地點(diǎn)副詞【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？——我確定我在某個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我不記得準(zhǔn)確的地方了。A：anywhere"任何地方"；B：nowhere"沒(méi)有地方"；C：everywhere"到處，每個(gè)地方"；D：somewhere"某個(gè)地方"。根據(jù)空后"butIcan'tremembertherightplace"但我不記得準(zhǔn)確的地方了，可推測(cè)我確定我在某個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，區(qū)分anywhere；nowhere；everywhere和somewhere的含義和應(yīng)用。9．It'sagoodsong,____thelyrics（歌詞）arenotgoodenough.A．which B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞【解析】【分析】句意：盡管歌詞不是很好，但是這是一首好歌。A：which"哪個(gè)（些）"；B：although"盡管"；C：and"并且"；D：so"因此".。根據(jù)句意，歌詞不好和是一首好歌間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，區(qū)分which；although；and和so的應(yīng)用，以及although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。10．Shefinishedthework____assoonaspossible.She'sveryhappynow.A．succeed B．successfully C．success D．successful【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：她成功地盡快完成了這個(gè)工作，她現(xiàn)在非常的開(kāi)心。A：succeed"成功"，動(dòng)詞。B：successfully"成功地"，副詞；C：success"成功"，名詞；D：successful"成功的"，形容詞。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work，作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，區(qū)分succeed；successfully；success和successful的詞性和應(yīng)用。11．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A．washedaway B．wentaway C．blewaway D．putaway【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了一場(chǎng)暴雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。A：washedaway"沖走"；B：wentaway"離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)"；C：blewaway"吹走"；D：putaway"收好，放好"。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"Theflood"可知此處表示橋被沖走了，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分washaway；goaway；C：blowaway和putaway的含義。12．Imetmyteacher____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在街上散步的時(shí)候遇到了我的老師，但我沒(méi)有跟他打招呼。A：before"在……之前"；B：after"在……之后"；C：until"直到"；D：while"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"。此處表示我在街上散步的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。13．Hisclosefriend____fortwoyears.A．died B．hasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：他的密友死了兩年了。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，die"死"，短暫性動(dòng)詞，不和時(shí)間段連用；dead"死去的"，形容詞可以表示狀態(tài)與完成時(shí)連用。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及have/hasbeendead的應(yīng)用。14．Thebookcostso____thatshedidn'tbuyit.A．many B．much C．big D．expensive【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：這本書(shū)花了那么多錢(qián)，她沒(méi)買(mǎi)。A：many"許多"，形容詞&代詞；B：much"很多地，非常"形容詞&代詞&副詞；C：big"大的"，形容詞；D：expensive"貴的"，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cost花費(fèi)，應(yīng)用副詞much，表示花費(fèi)的錢(qián)多，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，區(qū)分many；much；big和expensive的詞性和應(yīng)用。15．Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof____.A．breathe B．breathing C．breath D．thebreath【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑完步時(shí)，他上氣不接下氣的。A：breathe"呼吸"，動(dòng)詞；B：breathing"呼吸"，動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞；C：breath"呼吸"，名詞；D：thebreath"呼吸"。outofbreath是固定搭配，"喘不過(guò)氣，上氣不接下氣"。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，以及固定短語(yǔ)outofbreath。16．—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A．did;find B．have;found C．has;found D．do;find【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉，你找到你的票了嗎？—還沒(méi)有。根據(jù)回答，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，故排除A和D，另外，主語(yǔ)是you，不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞不用has，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，notyet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志性的短語(yǔ)。另外還要注意主謂要一致。17．You'dbetterspeakaloud____wecanhearyou.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)s…as C．a(chǎn)sif D．since【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：你最好大聲講，以便我們能聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話。A：sothat"以便、為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常含有can、could、may、might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；B：as…as"和……一樣"，第一個(gè)as修飾形容詞副詞原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后比較對(duì)象在某一方面程度相同；C：asif

"好像，似乎"，引到方式狀語(yǔ)從句；D：since"自從"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；"既然"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在主句前面，表眾所周知的原因。"大聲講"是為了"聽(tīng)得清"，因此是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，區(qū)分sothat；as…as；asif和since的含義額應(yīng)用，本題涉及sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)。18．—Haveyouever____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】goneto/beento用法比較【解析】【分析】句意：——你去過(guò)牡丹江看金波湖嗎？——是的，我去過(guò)。A：wentto"去了"，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B：goneto"去了"，表示主語(yǔ)不在本地；C：beenin"在（某地）"；D：beento"去過(guò)"，表示主語(yǔ)已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了，常與just,ever,never等詞連用。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have，可知此題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示"我"去過(guò)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞義辨析，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并要求考生掌握havegoneto和havebeento的用法。19．Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A．plays B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意為，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入公園時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)有人正在練中國(guó)功夫。Seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程），依據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入公園那一時(shí)刻，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感官動(dòng)詞see加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法，要注意賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還要分析動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。20．Ourcountry____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A．madesuch B．hasmadesuchC．madeso D．hasmadeso【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；such(...)that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句司【解析】【分析】句意：在最近幾年里我們的國(guó)家在科學(xué)和文化方面取得了那樣的進(jìn)步。so和such區(qū)別在于：so"如此，那么"，后接形容詞&副詞；such"如此，那么"，其用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞，但名詞前有few,little,many,much修飾時(shí)只用so。makeprogress固定短語(yǔ)，".取得進(jìn)步"，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；空后有名詞progress，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并要求學(xué)生區(qū)分so和sunch的應(yīng)用。二、完形填空。（20分）完形填空。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair21．.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave22．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities23．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople24．a(chǎn)bout80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth25．.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople26．fromit,27．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan28．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso29．tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays30．thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!21．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything23．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．suchasC．insteadof D．soas24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give25．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears26．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer27．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while28．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat29．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead30．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了室內(nèi)空氣污染對(duì)人體健康的危害非常嚴(yán)重。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)摽諝馕廴緯r(shí)，他們通?？紤]室外空氣污染。A：pollution"污染"，名詞；B：

pollute"污染"，動(dòng)詞；C：polluting"污染"，動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞；D：polluted"污染"，過(guò)去時(shí)&過(guò)去分詞。此空作about的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，airpollution"空氣污染"，故選A。22．句意：事實(shí)上，一些美國(guó)醫(yī)生說(shuō)，50%的疾病與室內(nèi)空氣污染有關(guān)。A：nothing"一無(wú)所有"；B：everything"每件事情，一切"；C：something"某事，某物"；D：anything"任何事"。根據(jù)空前"50%ofillnesses"以及空后"pollutedindoorair"，可知50%的疾病與室內(nèi)空氣污染有關(guān)，havesomethingtodowith固定短語(yǔ)，"與......有關(guān)"，故選C。23．句意：許多污染來(lái)自室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，如吸煙和烹飪。A：aswellas"也，除了......還......"；B：suchas"例如，比如"；C：insteadof"代替"；D：soas"所以"。根據(jù)空前"Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities"很多污染來(lái)自室內(nèi)活動(dòng)；以及空后"smokingandcooking"吸煙和做飯，可知，吸煙和做飯是列舉的例子，故選B。24．句意：由于大多數(shù)人花費(fèi)大概百分之八十到九十的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，重視室內(nèi)空氣污染也很重要。A：take"花費(fèi)"，主語(yǔ)常用it；B：cost"花費(fèi)"，主語(yǔ)是物或事；C：spend"花費(fèi)"，主語(yǔ)是人；D：give"給"。此處表示在室內(nèi)花費(fèi)大概百分之八十到九十的時(shí)間，且主語(yǔ)是mostpeople，故選C。25．句意：空氣污染在很多方面影響我們的健康。A：inmanyways"在許多方面"；B：inmany

things"在許多事情中"；C：inmanyhouses"在許多房子內(nèi)"；D：inmanyyears"虛度年"。根據(jù)下文可知，空氣污染在很多方面影響我們的健康，故選A。26．句意：當(dāng)空氣受到污染時(shí)，不僅幼兒和老人會(huì)受到影響，有健康問(wèn)題的人也會(huì)受到影響。A：endure"忍受"；B：bear"忍受"；C：stand"站立"；D：suffer"遭受"。根據(jù)空前"Whentheairispolluted"當(dāng)空氣被污染時(shí)；以及空后"7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell."有健康問(wèn)題的人也會(huì)受到影響?？芍粌H兒童和老人會(huì)受到影響，有健康問(wèn)題的人也會(huì)受到影響。sufferfrom固定短語(yǔ)，"遭受"，故選D。27．句意：當(dāng)空氣受到污染時(shí)，不僅幼兒和老人會(huì)受到影響，有健康問(wèn)題的人也會(huì)受到影響。A：and"并且，和"；B：but"但是"；C：or"否則，或者"；D：while"然而，當(dāng).....的時(shí)候"。根據(jù)空前notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit"不僅兒童和老人會(huì)受到影響，可知，當(dāng)空氣被污染時(shí)，不僅兒童和老人會(huì)受到影響，而且有健康問(wèn)題的人也會(huì)受到影響。notonly...but(also)...固定短語(yǔ)，"不但.....，而且.…."，故選B。28．句意：室內(nèi)空氣污染可以污染8個(gè)人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。A：hit"撞擊"；B：hurt"傷害"；C：pollute"污染"；D：beat"打敗，跳動(dòng)"。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知室內(nèi)空氣污染能傷害人的眼睛，鼻子和喉嚨，故選B。29．句意：室內(nèi)外的空氣污染也會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟?。：cause"造成"；B：get"得到"；C：give"給"；D：lead"引領(lǐng)"。根據(jù)上文"Indoorairpollutioncan8people'seyes,nosesandthroats."室內(nèi)空氣污染可以污染8個(gè)人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨；以及空前的"also"，可知空氣污染也會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟病。leadto固定短語(yǔ)，"導(dǎo)致"，故選D。30．句意：1952年，在倫敦的大霧中，由于污染，幾天內(nèi)就有4000人死亡！A：becauseof"因?yàn)?，后面跟名詞代詞、動(dòng)名詞或者what從句等；B：thanksto"多虧了，幸虧"；表示說(shuō)話人的感謝或者是慶幸的一種情緒；C：relatedto"與....相關(guān)"；D：because"因?yàn)?，后面跟句子。根據(jù)空前"IntheGreatLondonFogin1952"1952年倫敦大霧中，可推知，在幾天內(nèi)有4千人死于污染，污染產(chǎn)生了糟糕的結(jié)果，空后thepollution為名詞，故選A。三、閱讀理解。（30分）閱讀理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.31．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis____.A．a(chǎn)sign B．a(chǎn)proposal(倡議書(shū))C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)notice32．Thewritertellsus____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay33．Wecan____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool34．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．C35．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了生活中常見(jiàn)的保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題選擇三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.l"你不必等到地球日才做這些事情。讓每一天都成為地球日。如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將變得更加美麗?？芍@是一則倡議書(shū)。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesome

waterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissaves

paper."關(guān)掉水龍頭當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候。你可以通過(guò)不讓水流出，來(lái)節(jié)約一些水。另外，用玻璃

杯代替紙杯，因?yàn)檫@樣可以節(jié)省紙張。可知作者告知通過(guò)在刷牙時(shí)不讓水流動(dòng)來(lái)節(jié)約用水，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段"Usebothsidesofpaper"使用紙的兩面?？芍@樣可以省紙。故

選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper."此外，使用玻璃杯而不是紙杯，因?yàn)檫@可以節(jié)省紙張?？芍?刷牙時(shí)用紙杯"的做法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。35．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.lfeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecom