2020年上海中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編-專題-閱讀理解-(教師版)

專題閱讀理解【2019】VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〧airs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.Italy【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA可知，在美國(guó)舉行。故選A。45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Chinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.可知，Vendors在這里的意思是賣東西的人們。故選B。46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.F可知，如果你想在六月和動(dòng)物一起玩，你可以去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。故選D。47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)可知，你可以學(xué)到做果醬。故選C。48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods.可知，可以上網(wǎng)址尋求更多的信息。故選D。49.ThelistaboveisaimedatA.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這是一個(gè)提供各種活動(dòng)的廣告信息。故選B?！?018】A,Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A)differenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreading【答案】C【解析】summerisagreattimetoimprovereadinghelp…可知這兩句summerreading的重要性70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A)select“Parent"B)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticle【答案】A【解析】howtosignup的三個(gè)步驟可知71.Whatdoeswww.provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriends'information.C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels【答案】D【解析】whatweprovidearticlesdifferentlevels可知72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare【答案】C【解析】通過(guò)劃線詞后文提及的選擇適合自己閱讀難度的書(shū)可推斷文章需要讀得懂73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)4【答案】B【解析】keepagoodrecorddiscuss74.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingexperience【答案】A【解析】全篇都是在介紹如何用www.R/summer-reading這個(gè)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行summerreading，因而可知選A【2017】VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?9．69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)廣告的大標(biāo)題可知四月是NobelBookStore開(kāi)業(yè)三十年，故選A．70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．a(chǎn)dults'storybooksB．a(chǎn)llmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．a(chǎn)lltextbooks【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的四個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)可知孩子們的圖畫(huà)書(shū)優(yōu)惠最大30%，故選C．71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的第三項(xiàng)themostpopularbooksthisyear可知是DavidKoh可以幫助你了解更多今年最受歡迎的書(shū)，故選C．72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的最后一項(xiàng)是AskandAnswer可知是訪談，再看后面一列可知KateWhite是winnerofmanyinternationalawards是國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得者，可知是和名人面對(duì)面訪談，故renowned表示著名的famous，故選D．73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ne﹣dictionaryB．a(chǎn)10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．a(chǎn)concertticket【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)Spendover50andgetachancetowina10giftcard．可知花65可以獲得十美元的禮物卡，故選B．74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題．本文是書(shū)店做的一系列的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，是為了吸引更多的購(gòu)物者，故選B．【2016】Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）★Call492-9345tolearnabouttraining，expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneedtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily．★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice．Thursday，F(xiàn)ebruary4thor18th6：00pm-8：00pm．Call492-9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings．★Volunteersarewelcome．Call492-9396tobecomeamemberofF．U．N．FamiliesUnitedNetwork（F．U．N．）3908CoreyRoad，Harrisburg，PA1710069．About_____childreninPAStatehavenohomesoftheirown．A.8，000B.14，000C.17，100D.22，000【答案】B【解析】從第一句就能找到答案，故選B70．Theunderlinedexpression“emotionalsupport”meanscaringforachild's_____．A．foodB．educationC．housesD．feelings【答案】D【解析】從“l(fā)oveandcare”可以判定劃線部分的含義是“感情”，故選D71．WhichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalltoaskabouttheGeneralMeetings？______A.492-9345B.492-9338C.492-9396D.492-3908【答案】B【解析】從圖下面第二段可知，故選B72．TheGeneralMeetingswillbeheld_____．A．everyThursdayinFebruaryB．threetimesinFebruaryC．betweenFebruary4thand18thD．onFebruary4thand18th【答案】D【解析】從圖下面第二段可知，故選D73．Thepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelp_____．A．childrenwithnohomesB．familieswithnochildrenC．schoolswithlittlemoneyD．teacherswithlittletraining【答案】A【解析】整體理解題，上面材料的母的是幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子，故選A74．Wecanreadmaterialaboveprobablyfromthe________sectionofanewspaper．A．fashionB．sportsC．a(chǎn)dvertisementD．business．【答案】C【解析】整體理解題，我們能從報(bào)紙的廣告頁(yè)面讀到以上的材料。故選C【2015】VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Monday8—10a.mTECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.mDRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.mPAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.mSCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO22—4p.mSPORTS2:00p.mSIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.mPRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls)HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)69.At______,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A).9:30a.m B).11:35a.m C).1:30p.m D).2:15p.m【答案】B【解析】70.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”inclosestinmeaningto“______”.A）.Asanotherchoice B）.Forthisreason C）.Atthesametime