江蘇省徐州市邳州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試八年級英語試卷（溫馨提示：本卷共8頁，滿分140分，考試時間100分鐘；答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上。）一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1．Bobiscrazyabout________．He’sgoingtoflytohisdreamcity—Kunmingnextmonth.A．cooking B．flying C．dreaming D．travelling2．—Canyoutellyourbestfriendeverythingaboutyourself?—Ofcourse．Shecan________.A．keepasecret B．sharemyjoy C．makemehappy D．worryaboutme3．Wherecanweseetheplaceofinterestinthepicture?A．TheUSA.B．Australia.C．TheUK.D．France.4．Iamverybusywithmystudy,soIhave________halfanhourforsportseveryday.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast5．TherewasacaraccidentonRenminRoadyesterday．________,nobodywashurt.A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Unlucky D．Luckily6．Thesmalltownisbecoming_____________．Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A．theleastbeautiful B．lessandlessbeautifulC．themostbeautiful D．moreandmorebeautiful7．Weshouldlearntotakecareof________whenweareawayfromparents.A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves8．—Tom,youarelateagaintoday,Ithinkyou________beearliernexttime.—Sorry,Iwon’tbelate.A．may B．might C．should D．would9．—_______istheoldbridgeovertheriver?—Notverywide．It’saboutthreemeters.A．Howlong B．Howheavy C．Howwide D．Howhigh10．—CanIhavesomethingtodrink?—________．Butwe’vegotnocoffee,let’shaveteainstead.A．Sorry B．Thankyou C．Sure D．No三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenthechildrenfirstwenttoliveatthewhitehouse,theytalkedaboutFatheralotandwerealwaysaskingquestionsabout____11____．Butastimepassed,theirquestionsseemedtomakeMother____12____,sotheystoppedasking．Butthey____13____forgothim.BobbiethoughtaboutFatheroften．Sheknewhermotherwassad,andshe____14____alotaboutthat．And____15____wasFatherawayforsolong?Wasthere____16____thatMotherwasn’ttellingthem?The____17____cameonthedayshewenttothestation,togoandgetthemagazines．Theywereoldmagazineswhichpeople____18____ontrainsorinthewaitingroom．Perkssaidthechildrencouldhavethemto____19____,andonedayBobbiewenttogetthem.“I’lljustputsomenewspaperroundthemtokeepthemtogether,”saidPeter．Andhetookanoldnewspaperfromtheheap(一堆).Themagazineswere_____20_____,andBobbiestoppedtorestonthewayhome．Shesatonthegrassanddroppedthem_____21_____her．Asshedidthis,shelookedatthenewspaperandreadsomeofthewordsonthepage…anditwaslikeaterrible_____22_____Shenever_____23_____howshegothome．Butshewenttoherroomandlockedthedoor．Thenshetookthenewspaper_____24_____themagazinesandlookedatitagain．ThewordsseemedtojumpatherFIVE-YEARSINPRISONFORSPY!Andthenameofthe“spy”wasthenameof_____25_____.——SelectionfromTheRailwayChildren11．A．it B．her C．him D．them12．A．crazy B．excited C．surprised D．unhappy13．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never14．A．did B．worried C．cared D．talked15．A．how B．when C．why D．what16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing17．A．fact B．reason C．a(chǎn)nswer D．question18．A．used B．left C．sold D．bought19．A．write B．sell C．enjoy D．read20．A．heavy B．difficult C．popular D．interesting21．A．a(chǎn)t B．over C．under D．beside22．A．story B．lesson C．dream D．experience23．A．thought B．remembered C．hoped D．forgot24．A．off B．with C．a(chǎn)way D．up25．A．thestory B．themagazine C．hermother D．herfather四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt．SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339208Opentime:9:00a.m．to10:30p.m．(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)/$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogettheretraintoTowerHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet?Howtobookticketsbyphone/faxorthroughtheweb?Attraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustbeginning．SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.26．SydneyToweris________inSydney,Australia.A．thebusieststreet B．thebiggeststationC．themostbeautifulpark D．thehighestpoint27．IfanadultwithtwochildrengoestovisitSydneyTower,hehastopay________.A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$15028．Youcanbookthetickets________.A．Byplane.B．Throughthewindows.C．Byphone.D．Bytrain.BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew．Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldsteal(偷)thefruit．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods,there,noonecouldseeit．Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily．“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit．IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples．IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit．Nownotonlynobodycanenjoythefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毀)agoodappletree!”29．Whatdidthefarmer’sfriendgivehimasagift?A．Someapples. B．Alittleappletree. C．Somefruits. D．Anewhouse.30．Whydidn’tthefarmerplanttheappletreeinhisfields?A．Hewasafraidstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B．Hewasafraidtherewasnoenoughsunlightthere.C．Hewasafraidhisownchildrenwouldtakethefruit.D．Hewasafraidneighborswouldstealtheapplesatnight.31．Whodestroyedtheappletreeinfact?A．Hisneighbors. B．Strangers. C．Hisownchildren. D．Hehimself.32．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Howtoplantanappletree. B．Weshouldsharegoodthings.C．Wheretoplantanappletree. D．Weshouldgiveothersgoodgifts.CInsomepartsoftheworld,it’seasyforkidstogotoschool,butinotherplaces,therearemanyproblemsthatmakeithardforkidstogetagoodeducation(教育)．Childrenaroundtheworldgettheireducationindifferentways.Duringrainyseasons,Bangladeshoftenhasmanyfloods(洪水)．Thenmanyschoolshavetocloseandstudentscan’tgotoschool．Luckily,thereisagroupnamedShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthatohelp．Itbegantorunboatschoolsin2002,andmorethan70,000childrenhavegottheireducationonboats．Thegrouphasaround100boatsandeachonehasasmalllibraryandacomputer.Eachyearmorethan4,000ofIndia’spoorestchildrengettheireducationontheplatforms(站臺)ofthecountry’strainstations．TheideafortheTrainPlatformSchoolcamefromateachercalledInderjitKhurana．Shetookthetraintoworkeachmorning,andsheoftensawsomechildrenbegging(乞討)onthetrain．Thenshedecidedtodosomethingforthem．In1985,shesetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolandlatermorecameout．Theschoolsusemusicanddrama(戲劇)toteachthechildrenhowtoreadandwrite．Whenthechildrenareready,theycantransfertoafull-timeschool．There,theywillgoonwithfurthereducation.Youwon’tfindanybooksattheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFutureintheUS．Instead,allstudentshavetheirowncomputersandlearnonspecialapps．Teachersdon’tusetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)whiteboards—theyuseSmartBoards．Whentheschoolopenedin2006,boththeteachersandthestudentsfounditdifficult．However,thesedaysstudentsloveitandtheydowellinmathsandreading．Theschoolisverypopularwithparents.33．WhendescribingthegroupShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thewriter________.A．tellsastory B．givessomefactsC．usessomeexamples D．talksabouthisexperience34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“transferto”meaninChinese?A．放棄 B．參觀 C．開辦 D．轉(zhuǎn)到35．Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Inboatschools,eachstudenthasasmalllibraryandacomputer.B．IntheTrainPlatformSchools,childrencangoontofurthereducationbylearningdrama.C．InderjitKhuranasetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolin1985,D．TheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFuturewaspopularwhenitfirstopened.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwaysofteaching. B．Theimportanceofeducation.C．Theuseofcomputersinteaching. D．Somespecialschoolsintheworld.DHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,China,wasthehost(主辦)cityofthe19thAsianGames．However,somepeoplethoughtthatthe19thAsianGames(亞運會)wouldcomein2022,butitwasheldin2023．Why?Tomakeitclear,weneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofAsianGamesfirst.TheAsianGamesismulti-sportevent．PeopleholdeveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia．Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.TheAsianGameswerealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichwasalsoheldeveryfouryears．Manypeoplearoundtheworldpaidmoreattention(更關(guān)注)totheWorldCup．ThisreallymadetheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried．So,theOCAdecidedtopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear．Thatwasin2019．Inthisway,theAsianGameswouldn’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup．SoHangzhouheldtheeventin2023.Hanoi(河內(nèi)),capitalofVietnam,wasthehostofcityofthe18thAsianGames．ButVetnamesegovernment(政府)decidedin2014thatHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGamesbecauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,Djakarta(雅加達(dá)),capitalofIndonesia,waswillingtobethehostcityinsteadofHanoi．Butthencameanotherproblem．Djakartawouldholdpresidentialelection(總統(tǒng)選舉)in2019,sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018．TheOCAagreed.37．Howmanycitiesarethereinthepassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four38．Whichisthelargestmulti-sporteventintheworld?A．TheAsianGames B．TheOlympicGames.C．The19thAsianGames D．TheWorldCup39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”meaninthepassage?A．dosomethingearlier B．dosomethingontimeC．dosomethinglater D．dosomethingrightnow40．WhydidthegovernmentofIndonesiawanttochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．BecausetheWorldCupwouldbeheldin2018.C．BecausetheOCAhasadvisedthemtochangethetime.D．BecauseDjakartawouldholdpresidentialelectionin2019.B）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A-F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項Ayearago,NewZealandannouncedaplan．Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香煙)．____41____Anditwon’tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes．Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear．____42____Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous(有毒的)callednicotine(尼古丁)．Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling．Overtime,nicotinechangesthebody,sopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit．Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore．Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit．____43____Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth．____44____InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore．____45____A．It’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.B．By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.C．That’swhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.D．Thismaybeagoodtryandisexpectedtohaveimportantinfluences.E．Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.F．InChina,smokersaregettingyoungerandyounger,includingsomemiddleschoolstudents.五、詞語運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選擇方框中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。careaboutmadeamistakebymistakecouldn’twaitexactlyoffers46．Mybrother________inhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly.47．Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand________mehelp.48．Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildren________togetoffthebus.49．Aschildren,weshould________ourparentswhentheyaresad.50．Iknow________whatweshoulddonext.B）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday．____51____thenandnow,manychangeswillhappen．Thepopulation(人口)____52____(grow)fast．Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger____53____peoplelivenow．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too．Morelandwillbeusedto____54____(build)newtownsandhousesforallthepeople．Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,____55____meatwillbemoreexpensive．Maybenoonecaneatiteveryday．Insteadthey____56____(eat)morefruitandvegetables．Maybepeoplewillbe____57____(healthy)．Robotswilldo____58____(danger)andhardwork．Becauseofthis,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimefortheir____59____(hobby)．____60____(travel)willbemuchcheaperandeasier．Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題（每題答案不超過六個單詞）。Mermaid(美人魚)showsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourcountrythesedays．Buthaveyoueverheardabout“malemermaids”?ZhaoXinfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceisoneofthefewmalemermaidperformers(表演者).Zhaobecameamermaidperformerinthesummerof2017whenhesawanadlookingformermaidperformersforanewlyopenedaquarium(水族館)．Zhaowasagoodswimmerandhedecidedtohaveatry．However,beingamermaidperformerwasnoteasy．Heneededtolearntoswiminamermaiddress．SohestartedwatchingvideosofmermaidshowsontheInternet.Aftermonthsofhardtraining(訓(xùn)練),Zhaocouldgiveagoodshowbyhimself．ButsomeparentspointedoutthatwatchingZhao’sshowswasbadfortheirkids,because“menshouldn’tweardresses”Inthenextfewyears,ZhaotrainedevenharderandmixedhismermaidshowswithShanxiculture,includingShanxiwineculture,waistdrumsandliondances．Hardworkpaysoff．NowZhaoisheadofamalemermaidteamandhehaswonlotsofmermaidcompetitionstheseyears.ThegoodnewsisthatmalemermaidslikeZhaoarechangingpeople’sminds．AfterashowbyZhao’steaminShanghaiinMayoftheclassicstoryofShanHaiJing,oneoftheaudience(觀眾)memberssaid,“Malemermaidsaremorepowerful．Ithinkthiskindofshowisimportantforchildrentowatch.”61．WhereisZhaoXinfrom?__________________________________________________62．WhendidZhaobecomeamalemermaidperformer?__________________________________________________63．Whatdidhewearwhenhegavemermaidshows?_________________________________________________64．Didalllikehisshow?_________________________________________________65．WhatdidZhaoXinaddtohismermaidshows?_________________________________________________七、連詞成句（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66．dowellnothisdeskunderfitthey______________________________________________________.67．foreignlanguagesfunlearningtomeis______________________________________________________.68．istheUSAcomfortableasthebusasinthose______________________________________________________.69．beschoolforyounotlatehadbetter________________________________________________________.70．choosefriendyourwhobestwouldyouas______________________________________________________?八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71．假設(shè)你是李華，上周六老師組織你們班的全體學(xué)生去DIY中心進(jìn)行了參觀學(xué)習(xí)，明天你打算在校英語角介紹此次活動。請你根據(jù)下面的表格提示準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿。時間9:00—16:00交通方式乘校車活動參觀DIY中心、親手制作（三明治）感想……要求：（1）發(fā)言稿須包含表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；（3）詞數(shù)90左右，發(fā)言稿的格式和開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入要求詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone,MynameisLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutourclasstriptotheDIYCentrelastSaturday．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!參考答案一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1．D【解析】句意：鮑勃非常熱愛旅行。下個月他將飛往他的夢想之城——昆明。考查名詞辨析。cooking烹飪；flying飛行；dreaming夢想；travelling旅行。根據(jù)“Bobiscrazyabout…He’sgoingtoflytohisdreamcity—Kunmingnextmonth.”可知，鮑勃下個月將去昆明旅行，因此他非常熱愛旅行。故選D。2．A【解析】句意：——你能告訴你最好的朋友關(guān)于你自己的一切嗎？——當(dāng)然。她能保守秘密。考查動詞短語。keepasecret保守秘密；sharemyjoy分享我的快樂；makemehappy讓我快樂；worryaboutme擔(dān)心我。根據(jù)“Canyoutellyourbestfriendeverythingaboutyourself?”以及“Ofcourse.”可知，自己能告訴最好的朋友關(guān)于自己的一切是因為她能保守秘密。故選A。3．B【解析】句意：我們從哪里可以看到這幅畫中的名勝？考查常識。根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片中為悉尼歌劇院，是澳大利亞的標(biāo)志性建筑物。故選B。4．C【解析】句意：我忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)，所以我每天最多只有半個小時做運動?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。atfirst開始；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少。分析語境可知，該句表達(dá)意思為我?guī)缀鯖]有時間做運動，應(yīng)用最多半小時即“atmost”。故選C。5．D【解析】句意：昨天在人民路上發(fā)生了一起車禍。幸運的是，沒有人受傷?？疾楦痹~辨析。Lucky幸運的，形容詞；Unluckily不幸地，副詞；Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；Luckily幸運地，副詞。根據(jù)“nobodywashurt”可知，沒有人受傷是幸運的事情，且此處用副詞修飾整個句子，Luckily符合語境。故選D。6．D【解析】句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越美麗，每年很多人去參觀它。theleastbeautiful最不美麗；lessandlessbeautiful越來越不美麗；themostbeautiful最美麗的；moreandmorebeautiful越來越美麗。根據(jù)句意Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear可知，這個小鎮(zhèn)是美麗的，故A和B不對。這里表示“越來越……”，故應(yīng)選D。7．B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們離開父母時，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。考查反身代詞。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntotakecareof”可知，此處表示“我們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。故選B。8．C【解析】句意：——湯姆，你今天又遲到了，我認(rèn)為你下次應(yīng)該早點。——對不起，我不會再遲到了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；might可能（語氣比may更弱）；should應(yīng)該；would將會（will的過去式，常用于過去將來時等）。根據(jù)“youarelateagaintoday”可知，這里表示建議湯姆下次應(yīng)該早點，should符合語境。故選C。9．C【解析】句意：——河上的舊橋是多寬？——不是很寬。大約三米寬。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howheavy多重；Howwide多寬；Howhigh多高。結(jié)合答語“Notverywide．It’saboutthreemeters.”可知，此處詢問橋的寬度。故選C。10．C【解析】句意：——我能喝點什么嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是我們沒有咖啡了，我們改喝茶吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry對不起；Thankyou謝謝你；Sure當(dāng)然可以；No不。根據(jù)“Butwe’vegotnocoffee,let’shaveteainstead.”可知，可以喝東西，所以是答應(yīng)對方的請求，Sure符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．C12．D13．D14．B15．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述當(dāng)孩子們第一次住進(jìn)白色的房子時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摳赣H，總是問一些關(guān)于他的問題。他們的問題似乎讓媽媽很不高興，所以他們不再問了。直到有一天在報紙上得知“間諜”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們第一次住進(jìn)白色的房子時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摳赣H，總是問一些關(guān)于他的問題。it它，人稱代詞主格和賓格；her她，人稱代詞賓格，她的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，她們，他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“talkedaboutFather”可知，談?wù)摰氖前职郑源丝帐莌im他，人稱代詞賓格。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但隨著時間的推移，他們的問題似乎讓媽媽很不高興，所以他們不再問了。crazy瘋狂的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的，驚奇的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“theystoppedasking”可知，正因為媽媽不開心才不再問媽媽問題了。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但他們從未忘記他。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Butthey…forgothim．BobbiethoughtaboutFatheroften.”可知，鮑比他們并未忘記父親，而是經(jīng)常會想起爸爸。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她知道媽媽很難過，對此她很擔(dān)心。did做；worried擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心；cared關(guān)心；talked交談。根據(jù)“Sheknewhermotherwassad”可知，她知道媽媽很難過，所以對此她很擔(dān)心。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：爸爸為什么離開這么久？how怎樣，怎么樣；when何時，什么時候，當(dāng)……時；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“And…wasFatherawayforsolong?Wasthere…thatMotherwasn’ttellingthem?”可知，對爸爸離開這么久有疑問，覺得媽媽沒有告訴他們一些事情。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽有什么沒告訴他們的嗎？something某物，某事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，什么事情，多用于疑問句或否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西。用于一般疑問句，所以選anything。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：答案就在她去車站去取雜志的那天出來的。fact事實；reason原因；answer回答，答案；question問題。根據(jù)“Thenshetookthenewspaper…themagazinesandlookedatitagain．ThewordsseemedtojumpatherFIVEYEARSINPRISONFORSPY!Andthenameofthe“spy”wasthenameof…”可知，答案就在她去車站去取雜志的那天出來的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它們是人們留在火車上或候車室里的舊雜志。used使用；left離開；sold賣，出售；bought買。根據(jù)“oldmagazineswhichpeople…ontrainsorinthewaitingroom”可知，是留在火車上或候車室里的舊雜志?！發(fā)eavesth.+地點”意為“把……留在某地”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：珀克斯說孩子們可以讀它們，并且有一天，鮑比去拿。write寫；sell出售；enjoy欣賞；read讀。根據(jù)上句“Theywereoldmagazines”可知，是可以讀的報紙。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：雜志很重，鮑比在回家的路上停下來休息。heavy重的；difficult困難的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Bobbiestoppedtorestonthewayhome”可知，因為雜志很重，所以鮑比在回家的路上停下來休息。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她坐在草地上，把它們?nèi)拥缴磉?。at在；over結(jié)束，在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“Shesatonthegrassanddroppedthem…”可知，她坐在草地上，把它們?nèi)拥缴磉叀９蔬xD?！?2題詳解】句意：她看了看報紙，閱讀頁面上的一些字……那就像一場可怕的夢。story故事；lesson課，教訓(xùn)，一節(jié)課；dream夢，夢想；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)最后一句“Andthenameofthe‘spy’wasthenameof”可知，這個“間諜”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。這對她來說就像一場可怕的夢。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不記得自己是怎么回家的。thought認(rèn)為，思考；remembered記得，記??；hoped希望；forgot忘記。根據(jù)下句“Butshewenttoherroomandlockedthedoor.”可知，她情緒很低落，所以她永遠(yuǎn)不記得自己是怎么回家的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后她把雜志上的報紙拿下來，又看了一遍。off離開；with和；away向遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)離；up向上的，向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatitagain”可知，她把雜志上的報紙拿下來，又看了一遍。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這個“間諜”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。thestory故事；themagazine雜志；hermother她的媽媽；herfather她的爸爸。根據(jù)第一段“theytalkedaboutFatheralotandwerealwaysaskingquestionsabout…”可知，這個“間諜”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）26．D27．C28．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了悉尼塔的相關(guān)信息，并介紹了開放時間以及如何去那里等相關(guān)事宜。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.”可知，悉尼塔是悉尼的最高點。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$60(foranadult)/$30(forachild)”可知，成人票價是60美元，兒童票價是30美元，所以一個成人和兩個孩子的總票價是60+30*2=120美元。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb”可知，可以通過電話、傳真或網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)訂門票。故選C。29．B30．D31．D32．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過農(nóng)夫種蘋果樹的故事告訴我們要學(xué)會分享美好的事物。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.”可知，農(nóng)夫的朋友送給他一棵小蘋果樹。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.”可知，農(nóng)夫擔(dān)心鄰居會在晚上偷蘋果，所以沒有把樹種在田里。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”可知，實際上是農(nóng)夫自己把樹種在了沒有陽光和好土壤的地方，導(dǎo)致樹死了。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，本文通過農(nóng)夫種蘋果樹的故事告訴我們要學(xué)會分享美好的事物。故選B。33．B34．D35．C36．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界各地的兒童以不同的方式接受教育?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itbegantorunboatschoolsin2002,andmorethan70,000childrenhavegottheireducationonboats．Thegrouphasaround100boatsandeachonehasasmalllibraryandacomputer.”可知，此處是說了一些事實。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theschoolsusemusicanddramatoteachthechildrenhowtoreadandwrite.”和“There,theywillgoonwithfurthereducation.”可知，孩子們是去了一個新的環(huán)境，“transfer”是動詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，改變”，“transferto”意為“轉(zhuǎn)移到，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...ateachercalledInderjitKhurana...In1985,shesetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolandlatermorecameout.”可知，所以C選項“InderjitKhurana于1985年建立了第一所火車站臺學(xué)校。”正確。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Childrenaroundtheworldgettheireducationindifferentways.”文意以及全文可知，本文說的是世界上三個地方的學(xué)校，因此D選項“世界上一些特別的學(xué)校?！狈项}意。故選D。37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)亞運會的相關(guān)常識，亞運會是一項綜合性運動會，每四年舉辦一次。越南首都河內(nèi)是第18屆亞運會的主辦城市。但越南政府因為沒有足夠的資金，決定放棄舉辦亞運會的權(quán)利。幸運的是，印尼首都雅加達(dá)愿意代替河內(nèi)成為主辦城市。并提出了它們所面臨的問題?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangzhou，Hanoi，Djakarta”可知，提到了三個城市，故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.”可知，世界上最大的綜合性體育賽事是奧運會，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheAsianGameswerealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichwasalsoheldeveryfouryears．Manypeoplearoundtheworldpaidmoreattention(更關(guān)注)totheWorldCup．ThisreallymadetheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried．So,theOCAdecidedtopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear．Thatwasin2019”可知，亞運會和世界杯總是在同一年舉行，世界杯也是每四年舉行一次。世界各地的許多人都更加關(guān)注世界杯。因此，亞奧理事會決定將第18屆亞運會推遲一年舉行，所以劃線單詞表示“推遲”，故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Djakartawouldholdpresidentialelection(總統(tǒng)選舉)in2019,sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018”可知，因為雅加達(dá)將在2019年舉行總統(tǒng)選舉，故選D。41．E42．B43．C44．A45．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新西蘭為了防止年輕人開始吸煙，宣布了一項計劃。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes”可知這項計劃針對的是年輕人。選項E“該計劃旨在防止年輕人開始吸煙。”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.”可知購買煙草產(chǎn)品的年齡限制每年都會提高。選項B“到2050年，購買香煙的人必須年滿42歲?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore．Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.”可知，此處說明了戒煙難的原因，選項C“這就是為什么人們戒煙如此困難?！狈险Z境，故選C。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.”可知此處在介紹吸煙對身體的影響，選項A“它是世界各地死亡的主要原因之一?！狈险Z境，故選A。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore.”可知從來沒有哪個國家像新西蘭這樣嘗試過年齡限制提高計劃，此處在對這項計劃進(jìn)行評價。選項D“這可能是一個很好的嘗試，預(yù)計會產(chǎn)生重要的影響。”符合語境，故選D。五、詞語運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）46．madeamistake47．offers48．couldn’twait49．careabout50．exactly【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我的哥哥在作業(yè)中犯了一個錯誤，但他很快注意到并糾正了它。根據(jù)“Mybrother…inhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly.”及備選詞可知，在作業(yè)中犯了一個錯誤，時態(tài)為一般過去時，短語madeamistake“犯錯”符合語境。故填madeamistake?！?7題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真聽我的問題，并提供幫助。根據(jù)“Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand…mehelp.”及備選詞可知，提供幫助，主語為he，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用動詞三單形式offers“提供”表示。故填offers?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)公園時，所有的孩子都迫不及待地想下車。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildren…togetoffthebus.”及備選詞可知，孩子們都迫不及待地想下車，用短語couldn’twait“等不及了”表示。故填couldn’twait?！?9題詳解】句意：作為孩子，當(dāng)父母傷心時我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們。根據(jù)“Aschildren,weshould…ourparentswhentheyaresad.”及備選詞可知，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們，用短語careabout表示，位于情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形。故填careabout。【50題詳解】句意：我確切地知道我們下一步應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)“Iknow…whatweshoulddonext.”及備選詞可知，我確切地知道，用副詞exactly“確切地”修飾動詞know。故填exactly。51．Between52．isgrowing53．than54．build55．so56．willeat57．healthier58．dangerous59．hobbies60．Travelling##Traveling【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要暢想未來的生活情況。【51題詳解】句意：從那時到現(xiàn)在，將發(fā)生許多變化。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指從那時到現(xiàn)在，將發(fā)生許多變化，between…and…“在……和……之間”，固定詞組，句首首字母大寫。故填Between?！?2題詳解】句意：人口正在快速增長。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“bedoing”，主語為“Thepopulation”，所以應(yīng)填isgrowing。故填isgrowing?！?3題詳解】句意：世界上會有很多人，他們中的大多數(shù)人會比現(xiàn)在的人活得更久。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)onger”可知，此處指兩者之間的比較，用than。故填than?！?4題詳解】句意：更多的土地將用于為所有人建造新城鎮(zhèn)和住房。beusedtodo意為“被用來做某事”。故填build。【55題詳解】句意：然后牛和羊的空間就會減少，所以肉會更貴。根據(jù)空前“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep”及空后的“meatwillbemoreexpensive”的語境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so?！?6題詳解】句意：相反，他們會吃更多的水果和蔬菜。此處指將來的事情，用一般將來時“willdo”。故填willeat?！?7題詳解】句意：也許人們會更健康。根據(jù)上文“Insteadthey…morefruitandvegetables.”可知，此處用比較級形式，表示未來和現(xiàn)在之間的比較。故填healthier?！?8題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將從事危險而艱巨的工作。根據(jù)空后的“work”可知，此處用形容詞形式，作定語。故填dangerous?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，人們的工作時間將比現(xiàn)在少，他們將有更多的空閑時間用于自己的愛好。根據(jù)空前的“their”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbies?！?0題詳解】句意：旅行會更便宜、更容易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作主語，用動名詞形式。故填Travelling/Traveling。六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）61．Taiyuan,ShanxiProvince./HeisfromTaiyuan./Shanxi．62．Inthesummerof2017./In2017．63．Amermaiddress．64．No./Notall./Noteveryone．65．Shanxiculture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了來自山西省太原趙欣將山西文化與美人魚表演相結(jié)合，贏得了許多美人魚比賽，改變?nèi)藗兊挠^念?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhaoXinfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceisoneofthefewmalemermaidperformers(表演者).”可知，ZhaoXin來自山西省太原。故填Tai