江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度第一學期期中教學調(diào)研九年級英語試題2023.11（溫馨提示：本卷共8頁，滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘。）一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．Whatistheboy’sprobleminthepicture?A．Examiscoming. B．It’stoonoisyathome.C．Exercisesaredifficult. D．There’stoomuchhomework.2．Themoonlightshone________thewindowandfellonmybed,it’squieteverywhere.A．from B．on C．through D．a(chǎn)cross3．True________comestoeachofuswhenwerealizehowlittleweunderstandaboutlife,ourselves,andtheworldaroundus.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely D．wiser4．—Whichdoyouliketodrink,cokeoracoffee?—________,Iprefertodrinkgreentea!A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None5．—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthegoodnews?—Iwanted,butherushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．before B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter6．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoMountHuang?—Reallygreat,thoughwewere________deadwhenwegottothefoot.A．sogoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．sowellas7．—Couldyoushowme________thecameraworks?—Sure,look,it’ssoeasy.A．where B．how C．which D．whether8．—It’sdangeroustowalkacrosswhilethetrafficlightisred.—You’reright．Wecan’tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A．so B．very C．too D．more9．—Lisa,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Nothingspecial,________goingtoseeafilmtogetherisagoodidea.A．whatabout B．howabout C．shallwe D．perhaps10．—Thanksforofferingussomanyusefulsuggestionsonourproblems.—________.A．Ohit’snothing B．Nevermind C．Don’tmentionit D．That’sagoodidea三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Doyouknowsomethingaboutself-control?Doyouhaveself-control?Well,____11____youhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,andyoureallywanttogo,but____12____youwillhavetoprepareforanexamtomorrow,whatwillyoudo?Seethefilmorstudy____13____theexam?Ifyoucan____14____thefilmandworkhardatyourlessons,we____15____youhaveself-control.Self-controlisnot____16____youhavefromyourbirth．Itneedstobedevelopedinyour____17____．Sometimesyouareattractedbysomeuselessnovelsorsomecomputergames．Youmustmakegooduseofyourtime．Youshouldn’t____18____yourtimereadingsuchbooksorplayinggames,oryouwillsurelyfeelvery___19___later.Donotgotobedtoolate____20____anicefilmorsomethingelse,oryouwillbelateforschool．Neithershouldyoustayinbedtoolateoncoldwinter____21____tothinknothing,becauseitisawasteoftime,eveninweekends,youcangooutforexercise.Everyoneofushassome____22____,andafewofthem____23____stopyoufrommakingprogressinlife．Thenwemustuseourself-controltogetthemover.Rememberitis____24____foryoutohavestrongself-control．Ithasagreat____25____onyouinyourfuturelife.11．A．before B．since C．unless D．if12．A．unkindly B．unusually C．unluckily D．unhappily13．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for14．A．thinkabout B．goon C．dealwith D．giveup15．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak16．A．everybody B．somebody C．everything D．something17．A．study B．body C．life D．heart18．A．waste B．spend C．make D．use19．A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous20．A．a(chǎn)sfor B．insteadof C．becauseof D．infrontof21．A．nights B．mornings C．a(chǎn)fternoons D．evenings22．A．hobbies B．experience C．secrets D．habits23．A．need B．should C．must D．may24．A．strange B．difficult C．bad D．necessary25．A．influence B．stress C．difference D．help四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AAfteraheavyrain,aspiderwasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall．Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight．Buthecontinuedtoclimbupeventhoughhefelldownagainandagain.Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself,“Mylifeisjustlikethatspider’s—busyallthetimebutgettingnothing.”Hebecamesadder.Thesecondmansawitandsaid,“Whatastupidspider!Whydoesn’titfindanotherwaytoadrierplace?I’dneverbethatstupid.”Sohebecamesmarter.Thethirdmansawit．Hewasquitemovedbythespiderandsaidtohimself,“Iwon’tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepowerfulthanme．I’lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger,”andhedid.26．Thespiderfelldownbecause________.A．thenetwasbroken B．thewallwastoowetC．itwasrainingheavily D．thespiderwastobusy27．Theunderlinesentence“hedid”probablymeans________.Athethirdmanbecamesadder B．thethirdmanbecamesmarterC．thethirdmanbecamestronger D．thethirdmangotthespider28．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．diary B．story C．letter D．a(chǎn)dvertisementBIt’smorning,SamuelandJoefinishedtheirbreakfastquickly．Theyputontheirschooluniforms,tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop．Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual．Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome．Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried．Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Samuel’sclassmate,Jack,camewithafootballonhisbike．TheyweresurprisedtoseethatJackwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Jackstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedJoequickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Jack?”Samuelasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedJack．“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenSamuelandJoetoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed．Atlast,thebrothersjoinedJackinplayingfootballinthefieldnearby．Whatanamazingmorning!29．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.30．HowdidSamuelandJoefeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithitCKevinandDaveweretwins．Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart．Theywerealsobestfriends．Butthetwins’interestswerenotexactlythesame．KevinpreferredsportswhileDavepreferredforeignlanguagesandwasgoodatFrench．DavesuggestedgoingtoasummercampinFrance．Kevinwasn’tinterestedinit,sohedidn’tgo．However,hewasangrythatDavewantedtospendthesummerawayfromhim.Oneandahalfmonthslater,Davereturned．Kevinrushedtotheairporttopickhimup．ToKevin’ssurprise,Davelookedcompletelydifferent!Kevinfeltuncomfortablestayingwithhisbrother．WhenKevinaskedDaveaboutFrance,Davedidn’ttalkmuch．ItmadeKevinfeelsadbecausetheyusedtotelleachothereverything．Overtheweeks,thebrotherscommunicatedevenless．Soonitwastheirbirthday．Thetwinsusedtotalkallnightlongbeforethebigday．Thatnight,KevincameintoDave’sbedroom,saying,“I’msorrythatIhaven’tspokentoyoumuchrecently.”“Well,youhavenewfriendsnow,”Kevinsaidsadly．Davesaid,“Forawhile,IthoughtmyFrenchfriendsweremoreexcitingthanmyfriendsathome．ButIwaswrong．You’remybrother,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriendforever.”Kevinsaid,“I’msorry,too．It’snaturalfortwinstohavenewfriendsandwecanstillbebestfriendswithoutbeingtogetherallthetime.”32．WhatdidKevinlikebetter?A．Reading B．Singing C．Baseball D．French33．HowlongdidDavestayinFrance?A．15days B．25days C．35days D．45days34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetellthemapartmean?A．makethemleaveeachother B．getthemhateeachotherC．tellthedifferencesbetweenthem D．getthemlikeeachother35．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwinbrothers?A．Theywillmaketheirownnewfriends.B．Theygetalongwitheachotherwellagain.C．Theywillneverbegoodfriendsinthefuture.D．TheywillgotovisitFrancetogetherforthenextsummercamp.DOnMay29,2022,ZhuYangzhubecameamemberoftheshenzhoul6astronautcrew．Helookedconfidentandsunny．Hewasalsothefirstspaceflightengineer．ZhuYangzhu’ssuccessisnotjustluck,butthestoryofayoungstudentrunningforhisdreamformorethantenyears.Asachild,ZhuYangzhuhadablueskydreaminhisheart．WhenhewasinPeixianMiddleSchoolinXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,therewassomeflighttrainingequipment．Inhisfreetime,heoftenpracticedtheflyingequipment．ZhuYangzhulovedreadingwhenhewasachild．Whenhewaseightornineyearsold,hewouldreadtillnight．Inhighschool,healwaysstudiedlate,andhisfamilyalwaysaskedhimtogotobedearly．HischemistryteacherLiuJinbaosaidhewasgoodatallsubjects,thehandwritingonhishomeworkwasalsogood.“ZhuYangzhuwasverysmart,activeandcreative．Inhighschool,hewasveryinterestedinphysicsandchemistry,hisdreamwastobeapilot,buthedidn’tpasstheAirForcerecruitmentselection,soItoldhimthathecouldchoosetheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology,torealizethedream.”HishighschoolphysicsteacherMr．Huangremembered．HealsosaidthatZhuYangzhulikedtoplaybasketball,heoftenexercisedbetweenclasses．DuringZhu’scollegeyears,hestillstudiedhard,buthealsowantedtobeapilot,sohisclassmatescalledhim“Flyingpig”,itisstillZhu’sWeChatnamenow.Aftergraduation,ZhuYangzhuworkedhard,everyonelikedhimverymuch．Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyouknowwheretogo,thewholeworldwillmakewayforyou.”ZhuYangzhustartedhisfurtherstudy,andhisteacherwasthefamousscientist—QianQihu.Lookingbackonthejourneyofpursuinghisdreamformorethan10years,ZhuYangzhubelievesthataslongashestickstohisoriginalheart,doesnotgiveup,hewillrealizethedream．Hewasverythankfulforhardtimeinolddays,ifhechosetogiveup,hecouldn’tachievetoday’sdream.VocabularyBanktheAirForcerecruitmentselection(空軍招飛)theNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology(國防科技大學)36．WhendidZhuYangzhubecomeamemberoftheShenzhou16astronautcrew?A．After2022. B．In2022. C．Before2022. D．Inhischildhood.37．WhatwasZhuYangzhus’soriginaldreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Tobecomeapilot. B．Tobecomeaflyingpig.C．Tobecomeascientist. D．Tobecomeabasketballplayer.38．Accordingtothepassage,ZhuYangzhu’shighschoolteachersbelievedthathewas________.A．smartandcreative B．smartandinactiveC．playedbasketballeveryday D．onlygoodatphysicsandchemistry39．Whatdoesthesentence“Ifyouknowwheretogo,thewholeworldwillmakewayforyou.”mean?A．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryoneseeyouB．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryonelikeyouC．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryonesupportyouD．Ifyouhaveagoal,youcanmakeeveryonearoundyouchange40．WhatcanwelearnfromZhuYangzhu’ssuccess?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Themeaningoflifeliesinstudy.C．Dreamsarethegoalsofourlives. D．Successonlycomestothosewhoarebrave.閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A～F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness．Aristotle,aGreekthinkeroncesaid,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”___41___Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．___42___Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent．Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends．___43___Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports．Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities．___44___Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers．___45___Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpwiththehousework.A．Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenliveahappierandhealthierlife.B．Toooften,ittakesussomuchtimetothinkaboutthefuture.C．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.D．Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.E．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.F．Happinesscankeepushealthy.五、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。seriouslosttheirlivescalmsimplyinfearoftheirlivesspirit46．Thecolourbluecreatesharmonyandmakesyoufeel________.47．Asteenagers,wemustlearntobe________aboutourstudyandlifefromnowon.48．Inthepastfewyears,manyfireman________whileputtingoutbigfire,Ifeelproudofthemandadmirethemalot.49．LeiFenghasbeenawayforalongtime,buthis________willremainwithusforever.50．Todaysomeofusarenotwillingtoshareideasinpublic________becausewealwaysworryaboutmakingmistakes.閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whetheryouaretheonlychildinyourfamilyornot,youare____51____(important)inyourfamily,parentscareaboutyoualot．Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemindailylife,theyfeelthey’renotsoclosetotheirparentsasbefore．Theyeventhinktheirparentsare____52____(fair)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftenaskthemtodothisorthat,butneverlistentothem．Someofthemevensay____53____(angry),“I____54____(notallow)toplaycomputergames.”,butotherclassmatesaredoingthat．Otherssays,whenitmakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentslikeasking____55____theyarespeakingto,aboyoragirl．Thesemakethemveryunhappy．Theycan’tunderstandandallwonderwhytheirparentsaresostrict____56____them．Somestudentsevendecide____57____(leave)homebuttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemevenmoreproblems.____58____(when)youhavesuchproblems,trytocommunicatewithyourparentsfirst,tellthemaboutyourfeelingsorthoughts,showthemyou’regrowingup．Believeitornot,nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillalwaysbeon____59____mind．Sotrytounderstandyourparentsandlovethem．Ifyoufollowthese____60____(suggest),youwillsurelymakeagreatprogressandhaveahappylife.六、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。(Nomorethan6words.)Didyoulookoutofawindowtoday?Manyglassfactoriesmakewindows．Theymixoldandnewglasstogetherforthis．Machinesheattheglasstoaveryhightemperature．Thentheypourthemeltedglassintoatray(托盤)．Thistraymovesbetweenrollerstomaketheglassflat．Thetraysmaketheglassintoawindowshape．Itisslowlyheatedandcooledmorethanonetimetomakeitstronger．Itisveryhotinaglassfactory．Peoplecan’tworkthere,butmachinescan．Machinesdomuchoftheworkinmakingwindowsbecausetheheatdoesnothurtthem.Amachinecanalsobeusedtomakeglassbottles．Itmeltsglassandputsitintoamoldintheshapeofabottle．Airgoesintoanopeninginthebottleshape．Thentheglasscoolsandbecomeshard．Thebottlemustbeheatedandcooledagainveryslowlytomakeitstronger．Ifitisheatedandcooledtoofast,theglasswillbreak．Glassbottlesareveryhelpful,theyareoftenusedeverywheretoholddrinksandfood．Theyaregoodforstoringthingssothatweuseallofthetime．Asyoucansee,manythingscanbemadeoutofglass．Nexttimeyoulookoutofawindowordrinkfromaglass,thinkaboutwhereitcamefrom!61．Whatdoglassfactoriesusetomakewindows?___________________________________________________62．Howdomanyglassfactoriesmaketheglassflat?___________________________________________________63．What’sthemeaningoftheword“melt”?A．粉碎 B．熔化 C．凝固 D．升華64．Whycan’tweheatorcoolthebottlestoofast?___________________________________________________65．Trytogivethepassageasuitabletitle．(不限詞數(shù))___________________________________________________七、書面表達（滿分20分）66．“新時代，呼喚英雄，英雄就在我們身邊！”這些英雄可能是科學家、軍人、警察、消防員，亦或是我們的親人、老師、朋友、同學……，請介紹一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，內(nèi)容要點如下。1．你心中的英雄是誰；2．描述讓你印象深刻的一件事，以及對你的影響；3．你的內(nèi)心想法與打算。要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于90。要點齊全，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫認真。2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。3．文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）略二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．B【解析】句意：照片中男孩的問題是什么？考查常識。Examiscoming考試快到了；It’stoonoisyathome家里太吵了；Exercisesaredifficult練習很難；There’stoomuchhomework作業(yè)太多了。根據(jù)圖片可以看出，這個男孩捂著耳朵，應該是太吵了。故選B。2．C【解析】句意：月光透過窗戶照射進來，落到我的床上，到處都很靜謐。考查介詞辨析。from來自，從；on在……上；through從內(nèi)部通過；across穿過(從表面)。根據(jù)“Themoonlightshone...thewindow”可知，月光透過窗戶照進來，是從內(nèi)部穿過，用介詞through。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們意識到自己對生活、自己和周圍的世界知之甚少時，真正的智慧就會降臨到我們每個人身上?？疾槊~的用法。wise明智的，形容詞；wisdom智慧，名詞；wisely明智地，副詞；wiser更明智的，形容詞比較級。形容詞true后加名詞wisdom，在句中作主語。故選B。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡喝哪一種飲料，可樂還是咖啡？——都不喜歡，我喜歡喝綠茶?？疾榇~用法Neither兩者都不；Either也，每個；Both兩者都；None沒有任何人。根據(jù)“cokeoracoffee?”及答句“Iprefertodrinkgreentea!”可知，兩者都不喜歡。故選A。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不告訴他這個好消息？——我想，但我還沒來得及說一句話，他就沖出了房間?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when當；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iwanted,butherushedoutoftheroom...Icouldsayaword.”可知在說話之前，他就沖出了房間。故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你去黃山的旅行怎么樣？——真的很棒，盡管我們到山腳的時候幾乎快死了?？疾楦痹~短語。sogoodas像……一樣好（通常用于否定形式）；aswellas和，以及；asgoodas幾乎；sowellas像……一樣好（通常用于否定形式）。根據(jù)“deadwhenwegottothefoot.”可知到達山腳下時候，幾乎快死了。故選C。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我展示這臺相機是怎么工作的嗎？——當然，看，這很容易?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。where哪里；how如何；which哪一個；whether是否。根據(jù)“showme...thecameraworks”可知是展示一下相機是如何工作的，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——紅燈亮著的時候走過馬路很危險?！阏f得對。過馬路時我們再小心也不為過?？疾楦痹~辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbe...carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.”可知過馬路時要小心，can’tbetoocareful“再小心也不為過”。故選C。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lisa，你周末有一些計劃嗎？——沒什么特別的，也許一起看電影是個好主意。考查副詞。whatabout……怎么樣；howabout……怎么樣；shallwe我們……好嗎；perhaps也許。根據(jù)“Nothingspecial...goingtoseeafilmtogetherisagoodidea.”可知，此處是陳述句，且空后是完整句子，空處指也許一起看電影是個好主意。故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——感謝你為我們的問題提供了這么多有用的建議?！獎e客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Oh,it’snothing哦，沒什么；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Don’tmentionit不客氣；That’sagoodidea那是個好主意。根據(jù)“Thanksfor...”可知，別人表示感謝時，應該說“不客氣”，故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）11．D12．C13．D14．D15．B16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．D23．D24．D25．A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹什么是“自我控制”？自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你有電影票可以看你非常想看的令人興奮的電影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不為明天的考試做準備，你將做什么？before在……之前；since既然；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)空后兩句關(guān)系可知，需If來引導條件狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你有電影票可以看你非常想看的令人興奮的電影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不為明天的考試做準備，你將做些什么？unkindly不友善地；unusually不同尋常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“but”可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故而是不幸地要為明天考試做準備。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：看電影還是為考試而學習。in在……里；at在幾點；on在……上；for為。根據(jù)“Seethefilmorstudy...theexam?”可知，為考試而學習，需介詞for。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你能放棄看電影，在學習上努力，我們說你有自制力。thinkabout考慮；goon繼續(xù)；dealwith處理；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“...thefilmandworkhardatyourlessons”可知，應該是放棄看電影，而投入到學習中。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：如果你能放棄看電影，在學習上努力，我們說你有自制力。tell告訴；say說；talk談話；speak講某種語言。根據(jù)“...workhardatyourlessons,we...youhaveself-control.”可知，放棄看電影投入學習，我們“說”你有自制力。故選B。16題詳解】句意：自控力不是與生俱來的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根據(jù)“Self-controlisnot...youhavefromyourbirth.”可知，自控力不是一些與生俱來的東西。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)。study學習；body身體；life生活；heart心臟。根據(jù)“Itneedstobedevelopedinyour...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培養(yǎng)起來的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你不應該浪費時間看此類書和打電腦游戲，否則你過后確實會感到非常抱歉。waste浪費；spend花費；make制造；use使用。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’t...yourtimereadingsuchbooksorplayinggames”可知，不應該浪費時間在看此類書和打電腦游戲，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：你不應該浪費時間看此類書和打電腦游戲，否則你過后確實會感到非常抱歉。worried擔心；sorry抱歉；surprised吃驚的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“...readingsuchbooksorplayinggames,oryouwillsurelyfeelvery...”可知，浪費時間看此類的書或打電腦游戲，會讓你過后感到很抱歉。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不要因一部好電影或其他事晚睡，否則你將會遲到。asfor至于；insteadof代替；becauseof因為；infrontof在……的前面。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表原因，前果后因。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：也不應該在寒冷的冬天早上賴床，什么都不去想，因為那是浪費時間，即使在周末，你也可以出去鍛煉身體。nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；evenings晚上。根據(jù)上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不應該在冬天早上賴床。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：每個人都有一些習慣，有些習慣可能在生活中阻礙進步。hobbies愛好；experience經(jīng)驗；secrets秘密；habits習慣。根據(jù)上文提到的不要晚睡或早上賴床，這些都是一些習慣。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：每個人都有一些習慣，有些習慣可能在生活中阻礙進步。need需要；should應該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“andafewofthem...stopyoufrommakingprogressinlife.”可知，空處表推測，推測可能有些習慣會阻礙進步。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：請記住有強大的自控力很有必要。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；bad壞的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Ithasagreat...onyouinyourfuturelife.”可知，自控力對你將來的生活有很大影響，故而擁有強大的自控力很有必要。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：自控力對你將來的生活有很大影響。influence影響；stress壓力；difference不同；help幫助。根據(jù)“Ithasagreat...onyouinyourfuturelife.”可知，自控力對人生影響大。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）26．B27．C28．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一場大雨過后，一只蜘蛛在潮濕的墻上不停地爬上去，又掉下來。三個不同的人看到了這一幕，產(chǎn)生了不同的想法，他們也有了不同的未來?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldown”可知因為墻太濕了，蜘蛛爬到一定高度后掉了下來。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwon’tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepowerfulthanme．I’lllearnfromhisexampleandbecomestronger”可知他不會讓一只小蜘蛛比他更強壯、更強大，他會學習蜘蛛的榜樣，變得更強壯，他做到了，故此處hedid指“第三個人變得更強了”。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了一場大雨過后，一只蜘蛛在潮濕的墻上不停地爬上去，又掉下來。三個不同的人看到了這一幕，產(chǎn)生了不同的想法，他們也有了不同的未來，文章是一個故事。故選B。29．A30．D31．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Samuel和Joe因等不到校車而感到擔心，他們看到Jack沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’smorning,SamuelandJoefinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知，故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried．Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.”可知，當校車沒有來時，他們感到擔心。故選D。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知，這一天學校放假。故選C。32．C33．D34．C35．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講的是關(guān)于雙胞胎Kevin和Dave，Dave去法國參加夏令營交了新朋友，回來后冷淡了Kevin，他們很長時間不說話，Kevin很傷心，最后他們都意識到了自己的錯誤，重歸于好?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kevinpreferredsports”可知Kevin更喜歡運動。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneandahalfmonthslater,Davereturned．Kevinrushedtotheairporttopickhimup”可知他在法國待了一個半月，即45天。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.”可知他們很像，很少有人能把他們區(qū)分開，故此處劃線部分意為“把他們區(qū)分開來”，和選項C意義相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIwaswrong．You’remybrother,andyouwillalwaysbemybestfriendforever”以及“I’msorry,too．It’snaturalfortwinstohavenewfriendsandwecanstillbebestfriendswithoutbeingtogetherallthetime”可知他們兩人都認識到了自己的錯誤，互相道歉，所以他們又相處得很好了。故選B。36．B37．A38．A39．C40．C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了航天員朱揚柱的個人事跡?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay29,2022,ZhuYangzhubecameamemberoftheshenzhoul6astronautcrew”可知在2022年5月29日，朱揚柱成為神舟16號航天員。故選B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hisdreamwastobeapilot,”可知他的夢想是成為一名飛行員。故選A。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhuYangzhuwasverysmart,activeandcreative”可知老師認為他聰明、積極、有創(chuàng)造力。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ZhuYangzhuworkedhard,everyonelikedhimverymuch．Asthesayinggoes,‘Ifyouknowwheretogo,thewholeworldwillmakewayforyou.’ZhuYangzhustartedhisfurtherstudy,andhisteacherwasthefamousscientist—QianQihu.”可知畢業(yè)后，朱揚柱努力工作，大家都很喜歡他，俗話說，“你若知道未來如何走，那么全世界都會為你讓路?！?，朱揚柱開始了他的進一步研究，他的老師是著名的科學家錢其虎，所以此句意為“如果你有目標，你可以讓每個人支持你”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhuYangzhu’ssuccessisnotjustluck,butthestoryofayoungstudentrunningforhisdreamformorethantenyears.”以及“ZhuYangzhubelievesthataslongashestickstohisoriginalheart,doesnotgiveup,hewillrealizethedream．Hewasverythankfulforhardtimeinolddays,ifhechosetogiveup,hecouldn’tachievetoday’sdream.”可知朱揚柱相信，只要他堅持自己原來的心，不放棄，就一定會實現(xiàn)夢想，他非常感激過去的艱難時光，如果他選擇放棄，他就無法實現(xiàn)今天的夢想，所以從他的故事中我們學到夢想是我們生活的目標。故選C。41．E42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【導語】本文主要針對如何成為更幸福的人提出了幾條建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知幸福取決于我們自己，選項E“換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知我們無法享受現(xiàn)在，因為我們在考慮進入大學或找到一份好工作這些將來的事情，所以想要幸福，不要太考慮未來，選項B“很多時候，我們花了太多時間思考未來”符合語境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知你應該享受生活中簡單的快樂，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友在一起，選項A“有幾個朋友的人往往過著更快樂、更健康的生活”符合語境。故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers”可知研究表明，當人們花時間幫助他人時，他們會感覺很好，這是最后一條建議，選項D“最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpwiththehousework.”可知此處是建議幫助別人，選項C“如果你想感覺更快樂，就為別人做好事”符合語境。故選C。五、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）46．calm47．serious48．losttheirlives49．spirit50．simply【解析】【46題詳解】句意：藍色能夠創(chuàng)造和諧并讓你感到平靜。根據(jù)“Thecolourbluecreatesharmonyandmakesyoufeel...”及常識可知，藍色會讓人感到平靜，calm“冷靜的”，為形容詞。故填calm。【47題詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們必須從現(xiàn)在起對學習和生活認真對待。根據(jù)“...aboutourstudyandlifefromnowon”可知，空處指“認真對待”，備選詞serious“認真的”符合。故填serious?！?8題詳解】句意：在過去幾年中，許多消防員在撲滅大火時喪生，我為他們感到驕傲并深深敬仰他們。根據(jù)“manyfireman...whileputtingoutbigfire”可知，許多消防員在撲滅大火時喪生，備選詞“l(fā)osttheirlives”符合，表示“失去他們的生命”。故填losttheirlives。【49題詳解】句意：雷鋒已經(jīng)離開很久了，但他的精神將永遠與我們同在。根據(jù)“buthis...willremainwithusforever”可知，他的“精神”與我們同在，spirit意為“精神”，為名詞作主語。故填spirit?！?0題詳解】句意：今天，我們當中有些人不愿意在公共場合分享想法，僅僅因為我們總是害怕犯錯誤。根據(jù)“becausewealwaysworryaboutmakingmistakes”及備選詞可知，空處指“僅僅”，需填simply，為副詞。故填simply。51．themostimportant52．unfair53．a(chǎn)ngrily54．a(chǎn)mnotallowed55．who56．with57．toleave58．When59．their60．suggestions【解析】【導語】本文主要講了如何與父母相處?！?1題詳解】句意：不管你是不是家里的獨生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很關(guān)心你。根據(jù)“...inyourfamily.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空處需最高級，important“重要的”的最高級為themostimportant。故填themostimportant。【52題詳解】句意：他們甚至認為他們的父母對他們不公平。根據(jù)“theyfeelthey’renotsoclosetotheirparentsasbefore．Theyeventhinktheirparentsare..．(fair)tothem.”可知，他們認為父母對他們不公平。fair“公平的”的反義詞為unfair。故填unfair。【53題詳解】句意：他們中的一些甚至生氣地說，“我不允許你玩電腦游戲?！眘ay為動詞，需副詞修飾，angry“生氣的”的副詞形式為angrily。故填angrily。【54題詳解】句意：他們中的一些甚至生氣地說，“我不允許你玩電腦游戲”。因陳述的父母經(jīng)常說的話，故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I與allow之間是被動關(guān)系，需一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，主語為I，需用am，其后加not，構(gòu)成否定句，allow的過去分詞allowed。故填amnotallowed?！?5題詳解】句意：另一些人則表示，當他們給朋友打電話時，他們的父母喜歡問他們正在通話的是男孩還是女孩。根據(jù)“whenitmakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentslikeasking...theyarespeakingto,aboyoragirl.”可知，空處指父母細化問打電話的是男孩還是女孩。空處需who來引導賓語從句。故填who?！?6題詳解】句意：他們無法理解，也想知道為什么父母對他們?nèi)绱藝栏?。bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴格”，為固定搭配。故填with?！?7題詳解】句意