2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期中試卷（滬教五四制2024）（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語本試卷考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：115分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）1．Helookspale.Doyouthinkweneedtocall________ambulance?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．Imovedtoanewflat________theendoflastAugust.A．by B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on3．Boys,didyouenjoy________lastweekend?A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your4．Shanghaiis________China.A．eastof B．intheeastofC．totheeast D．ineastof5．Lilyboughtacutekittenforherson________himhappy.A．tomake B．made C．making D．makes6．Icanseequiteafewneighbors________theirdogseverymorning.A．walk B．walking C．towalk D．walked7．There________asportsmeetinginourcitynextmonth.A．willhave B．isgoingtohaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe8．Someone________ajacketbehindlastnight.A．leaves B．leave C．left D．hasleft9．Ittookustwohoursandahalf________tothetopofMountainHuang.A．toget B．get C．got D．getting10．Weshouldhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad.A．safety B．safely C．safe D．save11．Thetravelagencyison________sideofthestreet.A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others12．NanjingRoadisoneof________roadsinShanghai.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．lessbusy13．Benhadabrokenarm________amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet.A．so B．if C．because D．when14．—________doyouwanttheTVset?—Putitoppositethesofa.A．When B．How C．Howlong D．Where15．—Let’stalktoDadaboutourplan.—________A．That’sallright.B．Withpleasure.C．Right.D．That’sagoodidea.II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項A．places

B．really

C．twice

D．reason

E.inahurry

Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities.Theyalwaysseemtobe16.Agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutifcitypeoplereallydowalkfaster.

Thescientistswenttomanybigcitiesandsmalltowns.Theytimedhowfastthepeoplewalked.Thescientistsfoundoutthatcitywalkersmoveatalmost17therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns.

Whydopeopleinthecitieswalkfaster?MaybeIt’sbecausetheyaremorenervous.Maybeit’sbecausetheyhavemore18togoto.Whatdoyouthinkisthe19?A．both

B．cheap

C．a(chǎn)grees

D．exciting

E.needn’tAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace20,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,IwillmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthateach21topayforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson’s.”O(jiān)rIwantyoutotrythesteakthere.It’sgreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor22ofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou23payforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thanyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．AuntJudylivesonthefloorofthisbuilding.(nine)25．NextSaturdayismymother’sbirthday,andIwanttobuyanicepresentfor.(she)26．Wehopethattoanimalsshouldbetakenseriouslyinthewholesociety.(cruel)27．Mybicycleis,soIhavetowalktoschoolthisweek.(break)28．Pleaseholdyourpuppywithbothhands,orhemayfeelafraid.(careful)29．Myparentsarethinkingaboutabecausetheflatistoosmallforustoliveinnow.(remove)30．Normanwasadoctor.HetookcareofChinesesoldiersinthewar.(Canada)31．Hehadalotofbooksandhefounditdifficulttohisfavouriteone.(choice)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,32-37每空限填一詞)(共14分)32．Kittywroteane-mailtoherpenfriendyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Kittyane-mailtoherpenfriendyesterdayevening.33．Susanhasworkedasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears.(改為一般疑問句)Susanasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears?34．IttakesusaboutsixhourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain.(對劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain?35．Studentsshouldtakegoodcareofthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.(保持句意基本不變)Studentsshouldthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.36．Ispentthirtyminutescleaningmybedroomyesterday.(保持原句意思)Itmethirtyminutestomybedroomyesterday.37．Shelikesmodernbuildings.Shelikesancientbuildingsbetter.(兩句合并成一句)Sheancientbuildingsthemodernones.38．freshvegetables,goesto,twiceaweek,themarket,mygrandfather,tobuy(連詞成句).Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,Mr.Scottiegotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Scottiethoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Mr.Scottiefoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetswerewritteninEnglish.Mr.ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報)on.“Look,”saidScottietohisinterpreter(翻譯),“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”39．Mr.Scottie’shometownwasin________.A．NewYork B．Italy C．England D．America40．Mr.Scottiegotofftheplanebecause________.A．hethoughthearrivedathishometown B．hetookthewrongplaneC．therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane D．theplaneneededtoaddsomeoil41．Mr.Scottiewenttoapolicemanforhelpbecause________.A．hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthestreets B．hewasfarawayfromthebusstationC．hewantedtogobacktotheairport D．hewantedtoasktheway42．Whenhewassenttothesecondpoliceman,Mr.Scottie________.A．realizedhewasinawrongplace B．stillthoughthewasinhishometownC．realizeditwasanEnglish-speakingplace D．stilldidn’tknowwherehewas43．Theunderlinedword“employed”probablymeans“________”inthispassage.A．a(chǎn)sked B．helped C．gaveworkto D．lookedafter44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MoreandmorepeoplecanspeakEnglish.B．Thereisalwayssomethingwrongwithplanes.C．Mr.Scottiewasacarelessman.D．Policemenarereadytohelppeople.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe45studentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou46trytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotvery47someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsof48stopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto49whatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost50thing.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.45．A．worst B．best C．busiest D．shortest46．A．still B．yet C．ever D．even47．A．goodat B．proudof C．busywith D．famousfor48．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．projects C．a(chǎn)rticles D．ideas49．A．forget B．collect C．remember D．discover50．A．careful B．interesting C．ordinary D．importantC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”U51recently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanr52improvepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhass53effectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsow54severalgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletor55theeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprograms.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofc56inthebrainwhichdiminishes(減少)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbye57themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）MostAmericansthinkofcatsaspets.Catsanddogsarebothpopularpets.Butcatownersthinkthatcatsarenicerpetsthandogsinsomeways.Catsarecleaner,andtheydonotmakethehousedirty.Theyarealsoquieterthandogs.Theyusuallydonotmakealotofnoise.What’smore,catsareeasiertotakecareof.Youdonothavetospendmuchtimewithacat.Infact,manycatsprefertobealone.Butnotallcatsarepets.Somecatscanhelppeople,butsometimescatscanbeaproblem.Theycankillmice,buttheycanalsokillpetbirds.Theyliketowatchbirdsintheyards,andsometimeseveneatbirds.That’swhysomepeopledon’twantcatsaround.Catscanalsobeaproblemincities.InRome,forexample,thousandsofcatsliveinthestreetsandoldbuildings.Theymakerubbishbinsdirty.Theydamagethingsandsometimesevenhurtsmallchildren.58．Catsanddogsarebothpopularpets,aren’tthey?59．Whatdocatownersthinkofcats?60．Docatslovetospendmuchtimewiththeirownersornot?61．Whycancatsbeaproblem?(Listonereason)62．HowmanycatsarethereinRome?63．Doyoulikecats?Whyorwhynot?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“Atripto...”.

（根據(jù)要求將題目補(bǔ)充完整，并以“一次……之旅”為題，寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。標(biāo)點符號不占格。）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下問題僅供參考）1.Wheredidyougoforatrip?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案BCBBAADCAB題號11121314153940414243答案ACCDDBADBC題號44454647484950答案CBCADCD1．B句意：他臉色蒼白。你認(rèn)為我們需要叫救護(hù)車嗎？考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，且ambulance是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。2．C句意：我八月底搬到了一棟新公寓?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；in在里面；at在；on在……上?！霸凇┢?，在……底”用attheendof，“八月底”用：attheendofAugust。故選C。3．B句意：男孩們，你們上周末玩得開心嗎？考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；you你，你們；your你的，你們的。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞，由前面的Boys可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves。故選B。4．B句意：上海在中國的東部。考查介詞和介詞短語。in表示在范圍內(nèi)；to表示在范圍之外，且不接壤。結(jié)合語境可知，此處須用intheeastof“在……東部”。故選B。5．A句意：莉莉給她兒子買了一只可愛的小貓，讓他高興?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tomake，不定式；made，過去式；making，動名詞；makes，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“himhappy”可知買小貓的目的是為了讓兒子高興，此處是不定式表目的。故選A。6．A句意：我能看到不少鄰居每天早上都遛狗?？疾榉侵^語。walk散步，動詞原形；walking動名詞形式；towalk動詞不定式形式；walked過去式形式。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”可知，此處要用動詞原形。故選A。7．D句意：我們市下個月有一個運(yùn)動會?？疾門herebe和時態(tài)。willhave將有，一般將來時；isgoingtohave將有，一般將來時；aregoingtobe將是，一般將來時；isgoingtobe將是，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“下個月有會議”，英語中表示“某時有某事發(fā)生”時，要用therebe句型，therebe句型不與have連用。所以排除A/B選項，而句中的名詞是meeting，是指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)該用is，所以這里應(yīng)該是isgoingtobe，故選D。英語中表示“有”有兩個詞，一個是have，另一個人Therebe句型。have表達(dá)的是有生命的“有”，一般主語是人或者動物；而Therebe句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某時有某事發(fā)生”；兩個詞不能混到一起用，做題時一定要注意。比如本題表達(dá)的是“下個月有……”，所以這里只能用Therebe句型，同時還要注意therebe句型涉及到的時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。8．C句意：昨晚有人落下一件夾克衫。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，用leave的過去式left。故選C。9．A句意：我們花了兩個半小時才到達(dá)黃山的山頂?？疾閯釉~不定式。toget不定式；get動詞原形；got過去式；getting動名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事”。it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故選A。10．B句意：我們應(yīng)該幫助老人們安全地過馬路。考查副詞。safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞；safe安全的，形容詞；save救，動詞。句中的cross是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。crosstheroadsafely：安全地過馬路。故選B。11．A句意：旅行社在街道的另一邊。考查代詞辨析。theother兩者中另一個；other其他的；another（范圍是三者及以上）另一個；others（無范圍）其他的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，街道有兩邊，所以指“兩者中另一個”，故選A。12．C句意：南京路是上海最繁華的道路之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選C。13．C句意：Ben的胳膊斷了，因為一個騎摩托車的人在街上把他撞倒了?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。so所以；if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Benhadabrokenarm”和“amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet”可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選C。14．D句意：——你想把電視機(jī)放在哪里？——把它放在沙發(fā)對面?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。When什么時間；How如何；Howlong多長時間；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Putitoppositethesofa.”可知，問的是放在哪里。故選D。15．D句意：——讓我們給爸爸說說我們的計劃?！鞘且粋€好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure.樂意效勞；Right.正確的；That’sagoodidea.那是一個好主意。根據(jù)“Let’stalktoDadaboutourplan.”可知，此處表示提出建議，下文表示贊同或不贊同，D選項符合情境。故選D。16．E17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．A23．E第一篇短文主要介紹了城市里的人似乎走路更快；第二篇短文主要是關(guān)于外出就餐時應(yīng)該誰付錢的問題。16．句意：他們似乎總是很匆忙。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities”以及所給詞可知城市里的人走路更快，好像他們總是很匆忙，inahurry“匆忙”符合。故選E。17．句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市步行者的移動速度幾乎是小城鎮(zhèn)步行者的兩倍。根據(jù)“citywalkersmoveatalmost...therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns”以及所給詞可知，他們的速度是小城鎮(zhèn)步行者速度的兩倍，twice“兩倍”符合。故選C。18．句意：也許是因為他們有更多的地方可以去。根據(jù)“havemore...togoto”以及所給詞可知是有很多的地方去，places“地方”符合。故選A。19．句意：你認(rèn)為原因是什么？根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkisthe”可知是詢問城市步行者走得快的原因是什么，reason“原因”符合。故選D。20．句意：我恐怕得找個便宜的地方，因為我的錢很少。根據(jù)“asIhaveverylittlemoney”以及所給詞可知，錢不多，所以要找一個便宜的地方，cheap“便宜的”符合。故選B。21．句意：這意味著每個人都同意為自己買單。根據(jù)“each...topayforhimself”可知每一個人都同意為自己買單，agrees“同意”符合。故選C。22．句意：這意味著這個人想為你們兩個買單。根據(jù)“payfor...ofyou”以及所給詞可知是為你們兩個人買單，both“兩個”符合。故選A。23．句意：如果你對這個人很友好，你可以和他一起去，你不必付餐費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou...payforthemeal”以及所給詞可知那個人要給你買單，所以你不必自己付錢，needn’t“不必”符合。故選E。24．ninth句意：朱迪阿姨住在這棟樓的九樓。此處指“住在九樓”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”。故填ninth。25．her句意：下個星期六是我媽媽的生日，我想要給她買一個漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)“buyanicepresentfor”可知，buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”，介詞for后面加賓格，空處應(yīng)是her，故填her。26．cruelty句意：我們希望整個社會都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待虐待動物的行為。分析句子可知，此處從句中缺少主語，cruel“殘忍的”，形容詞，用名詞形式cruelty“虐待”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填cruelty。27．broken句意：我的自行車壞了，所以這周我不得不走路去上學(xué)。作be動詞的表語用形容詞broken“破的，壞的”。故填broken。28．carefully句意：請用雙手小心地抱著你的小狗，否則它可能會感到害怕。修飾動詞hold，用副詞carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。29．removal句意：我父母正在考慮搬家，因為公寓太小了，我們現(xiàn)在住不下。不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)removal“搬家，移動”。故填removal。30．Canadian句意：諾曼是一位加拿大醫(yī)生。他在戰(zhàn)爭中照顧中國士兵。Canada“加拿大”，此處是作定語修飾名詞doctor，應(yīng)用形容詞Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。31．choose句意：他有很多書，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難選擇他最喜歡的一本。to后跟動詞原形，choice意為“選擇”名詞，其動詞原形為choose。故填choose。32．didn’twrite句意：Kitty昨晚給她的筆友寫了一封電子郵件。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，且含有實義動詞“wrote”，因此變否定句應(yīng)用助動詞didn’t，后接動詞原形。故填didn’t；write。33．Hasworked句意：蘇珊在一家公司當(dāng)了三年秘書。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為含有實義動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的陳述句肯定形式，改為一般疑問句，用“Have/Has+主語+done+其他?”的結(jié)構(gòu)，一般疑問句中主語為第三人稱的Susan，助動詞用has，句首首字母h需大寫，主語后需填動詞過去分詞，worked“工作”為動詞work的過去分詞。故填Has；worked。34．Howlong句意：我們從上海乘坐高鐵到北京大約需要6小時。劃線部分“sixhours”表示時長，應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故填How；long。35．lookafter句意：學(xué)生們在國外時應(yīng)該好好照顧自己。takecareof=lookafter“照顧”，should后用動詞原形，故填look；after。36．tookclean句意：我昨天花三十分鐘打掃我的臥室?；ㄙM(fèi)時間做某事的表達(dá)有：sbspendssometimedoingsth.或ittakessbsometimetodosth.表達(dá)可互換。根據(jù)句子時間狀語“yesterday”，可知句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，take過去式為took。故填took；clean。37．prefersto句意：她喜歡現(xiàn)代建筑。她更喜歡古建筑。根據(jù)原句句意可以改為同義句：比起現(xiàn)代建筑，她更喜歡古代建筑。preferAtoB意為“比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A”，且根據(jù)“Shelikesmodernbuildings”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填prefers；to。38．Mygrandfathergoestothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablestwiceaweek根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，mygrandfather作主語，goesto作謂語，themarket作賓語，tobuyfreshvegetables作目的狀語，twiceaweek作時間狀語。故填Mygrandfathergoestothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablestwiceaweek“我爺爺每周兩次去市場買新鮮蔬菜”。39．B40．A41．D42．B43．C44．C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述旅行者NicholasScottie從美國回意大利，飛機(jī)在肯尼迪機(jī)場加油，而他誤以為自己已經(jīng)到達(dá)意大利，所以下了飛機(jī)。最后在警察的幫助下回到目的地。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.”可知，NicholasScottie的家鄉(xiāng)是意大利，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,Mr.Scottiegotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.”可知，Scottie先生以為已經(jīng)到家了，就下了飛機(jī)，他以為自己在羅馬。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.”可知，Scottie先生幾乎不懂英語，所以他向一個警察打聽去公共汽車站的路。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.”可知，當(dāng)Scottie先生被送到第二個警察那里時，他還以為自己是在羅馬而不是紐約。故選B。43．詞句猜測題。分析“HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.”可知，他問警察為什么羅馬警察雇傭這么多說英語而不是意大利語的人當(dāng)警察。此處“employed”的意思是雇傭，故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Scottie先生在飛機(jī)在肯尼迪機(jī)場加油時誤以為自己已經(jīng)到達(dá)意大利，便下了飛機(jī)，說明Scottie先生非常粗心。故選C。45．B46．C47．A48．D49．C50．D本文主要講述了如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。45．句意：它們也可以很小，比如成為班上最好的學(xué)生之一。worst最糟糕的；best最好的；busiest最忙的；shortest最矮的。根據(jù)“Thesedreamscanbeverybig...theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe...studentsinyourclass.”可知，此處是講夢想也可以是很小，如成為班上最好的學(xué)生之一。故選B。46．句意：你曾經(jīng)試過讓你的夢想成真嗎？still仍然；yet還；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“...trytomakeyourdreamreal?”可知，是指曾有試過讓夢想成真嗎。故選C。47．句意：你可能認(rèn)為你不是很擅長某些學(xué)?？颇?，或者你不可能成為一名作家。goodat擅長；proudof為……自豪；busywith忙于；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“someschoolsubjects”可知，是指擅長學(xué)?？颇俊９蔬xA。48．句意：書中說，這類想法會阻止你實現(xiàn)夢想。activities活動；projects項目；articles文章；ideas想法。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkyou’renotvery...someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.”可知，這是一些自己的想法。故選D。49．句意：你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么。forget忘記；collect收集；remember記??；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.”可知，首先要記得自己的夢想是什么。故選C。50．句意：你需要決定什么是最重要的事情。careful仔細(xì)的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；important重要的。根據(jù)“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults”可知，此處是指要自己決定什么是最重要的事情。故選D。51．(U)ntil52．(r)eally53．(s)imilar54．(w)orks55．(r)educe56．(c)hemical57．(e)ncouraging本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了笑對健康的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似，笑能夠減輕疼痛對身體的影響，美國的一些醫(yī)生基于這個發(fā)現(xiàn)，開設(shè)了笑容診所，通過鼓勵患者笑來改善他們的病情。51．句意：直到最近，很少有人認(rèn)真看待這句話。根據(jù)下文“Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.”可知，前后兩句話內(nèi)容上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生才開始關(guān)注笑對人體的影響，說明從之前到最近都鮮有人重視，結(jié)合首字母，此空填時間介詞until。故填(U)ntil。52．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的能改善人的健康。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，笑確實能改善健康狀況，此空填副詞表程度，結(jié)合首字母，此空填副詞really。故填(r)eally。53．句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似。根據(jù)“Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper”可知，笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似，結(jié)合首字母，此空是形容詞作定語。故填(s)imilar。54．句意：它還可以鍛煉面部、腹部甚至腳部的幾組肌肉。根據(jù)上文“Itwasfoundthatlaughterhas...effectstophysicalexercise.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似，可以