海南省農(nóng)墾實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題（解析版）

海南省農(nóng)墾實驗中學(xué)2025屆高三9月月考英語試卷分值：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Howwillthemangotoworktomorrow?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Takeouttherubbish.3.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Takingajog.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sbehavior?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexperience.B.Auniversity.C.Agift.7.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifshebuysthreecitypasses?A.$6.B.$20.C.$54.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthisjob?A.Thepay.B.Theposition.C.Theworkinghours.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveatry.B.Changehermind.C.Lookforanewchance.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket.B.Inashoestore.C.Inaskatingclub.11.Whatworriesthewomanaboutthekids?A.Theirskills.B.Theirsafety.C.Theirfeelings.12.Whyshouldthekidsbeawayfromthecenterofthelake?A.Theicethereistoothin.B.They'reshortofexperience.C.Notrainersareondutythere.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherkidsatlast?A.Keepthemclosetoher.B.Leavethemtothetrainers.C.Letthemlearnbythemselves.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesJenniferdo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisareporter.15.WhoplanstosaildowntheAmazonnext?A.Alex.B.Jennifer.C.Tony.16.WhatdoesTony'slistmean?A.Wheretostudyoncampus.B.Whattodoinhisfreetime.C.Howtotaketravellingphotos.17.WhichplacedidTonyvisitthreeyearsagowithhisfamily?A.MountTai.B.BigBen.C.TheEiffelTower.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhattemperaturewillAntalyareachinOctober?A.24degrees.B.25degrees.C.26degrees.19.Whichoffersastaynearaseasidetown?A.Simpson.B.ClubMed.C.MarkWarner.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todescribeaholidayplan.B.Topromoteatraveldestination.C.Todiscusstheclimatechanges.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speedandpaceareallfactorsthatcanaffectcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensityInterval(高強(qiáng)度間歇運動)Training(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisrightforyou.Thisphysicalexerciseinvolvesworkinghardinintervals,thenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you’llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapebody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.1.Whichkindofexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Jumpingrope. D.HighIntensityIntervalTraining.2.Whomayalsobeinterestedinthethirdexercise?A.Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind. B.Thosewhowanttohavegoodbalance.C.Thosewhowanttocontrolbloodpressure. D.Thosewhowanttodolow-intensityactivities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports. B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoexercise.C.Toprovidewaystoburncalories. D.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是可以獲得很好的卡路里燃燒效果的幾種鍛煉?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Running部分的“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.(一個普通人在一個小時的跑步中可以燃燒500到1000卡路里)”，HighIntensityInterval(高強(qiáng)度間歇運動)Training(HIIT)部分的“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.(平均而言，一個人在30分鐘內(nèi)會燃燒400到600卡路里)”，Jumpingrope部分的“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.(跳繩一小時可以燃燒600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.(在短短30分鐘的游泳中，一個普通人可以燃燒200到300卡路)”可知，高強(qiáng)度間歇運動一小時燃燒的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小時燃燒的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練在一小時內(nèi)消耗的卡路里最多。故選D?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jumpingrope部分的“Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.(跳繩在訓(xùn)練平衡性和協(xié)調(diào)性的同時，還能很好地加強(qiáng)下半身和上半身的力量，因為在跳繩的時候，你的大腦必須工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能對第三個鍛煉也感興趣。故選B。【3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.(你可能會考慮通過訓(xùn)練來燃燒卡路里。你可以通過下面的練習(xí)獲得很好的卡路里燃燒效果)”可知，本文主要介紹的是可以獲得很好的卡路里燃燒效果的幾種鍛煉，因此目的是提供燃燒卡路里的方法。故選C。BLikeanyotherchildgrowingup,NicoleLaMontwasanoutgoing,adventurousandfree-spiritedchildwiththedreamofbecomingascientist.“Mychildhoodwasfilledwithimaginationofadventureandcuriosity,”Nicolesaid.Sheexperiencedanormalchildhood,butwhenshewas12yearsold,aterribleillnessledhertoloseherhearinginbothears.“Myworldwasturnedupsidedown,”saidNicole.“Iwentfrombeingatalkative,joyouschildtobeingquietanddepressed.”However,shecametorealizeshehadtofightwhenitwasdeterminedthatherhearingwouldnotreturn.Withherfamily’shelp,NicolebegantolearnAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Ayearlater,shereceivedanoperationwhereshewasimplanted(植入)ahearingdevice,whichbroughtbacksomelighttoherlifeandshealsolearnedhowtoadapttothenewlife.Itwasn’tuntilsheattendedGallaudet,aschoolforthedeaf,thatshefullydevotedherselftoASLandthedeafcommunity.“BecomingfluentinASLandhavingtotalcommunicationallowedmetofeelasenseofacceptanceagain,”saidNicole.“Ifoundmyconfidenceand‘visual(視覺的)voice’intheperformingarts.”Itwasthenthatshemadeherfirstrequest,demandingsubtitles(字幕)formovietheatresinAlabama.Aftermuchstruggle,Nicole’seffortsprovedsuccessful,andtodaynearlyallmovietheatresinMontgomeryandBirminghamoffersubtitlesforthedeaf.AftergraduatingfromGallaudetUniversity,Nicolecontinuedtousehernewfound“visualvoice”throughtakingpartinseveralactivities,becomingMissBlackDeafD.C.“Bydoingthis,Iwanttoshowthatdeafpeoplecanachievemuch.It’sveryimportanttoeducateandsupporthearingfamiliesthatstrugglewithmakingthebestdecisionsfortheirdeafchildren’seducation.”saidNicole.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNicole’schildhood?A.Fruitful. B.Colorful C.Lonely D.Poor.5.WhatdidNicolegetaftershemasteredASL?A.Asenseofbelonging. B.Ahearingdevice.C.Achanceofgoingtocollege. D.Atotallynewtreatment.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.NicolecalledonallUScinemastooffersubtitles.B.Nicolewasgoingtodonateherinvention-visualvoice.C.Nicolewasdeterminedtotrainmoredeafkidstogotoschool.D.Nicolehopedtopromotedeafeducationinhearingfamilies.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreSelf-Control,MoreSuccessB.KeepGoing,andYouCanMakeItC.IllnessMakesOneMoreConfidentD.HeWhoLaughsLastLaughsLongest【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了Nicole的勵志故事。她在12歲時因生病而喪失聽力，但是她沒有氣餒，而是學(xué)習(xí)手語，并致力于美國手語和聾人社區(qū)服務(wù)。她為電影配字幕，經(jīng)過她的努力，今天幾乎所有蒙哥馬利和伯明翰的電影院都為聾人提供字幕。【4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““Mychildhoodwasfilledwithimaginationofadventureandcuriosity,”Nicolesaid.(“我的童年充滿了冒險和好奇的想象力，”妮可說。)”可知，Nicole的童年充滿了冒險和想象力，由此可推知，她的童年是豐富多彩的，故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BecomingfluentinASLandhavingtotalcommunicationallowedmetofeelasenseofacceptanceagain,”saidNicole.(“流利的美國手語和全面的交流讓我再次感受到了被接受的感覺，”妮可說。)”可知，妮可掌握美國手語后她感受到了被接受的感覺，這是一種歸屬感。故選A。【6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Bydoingthis,Iwanttoshowthatdeafpeoplecanachievemuch.It’sveryimportanttoeducateandsupporthearingfamiliesthatstrugglewithmakingthebestdecisionsfortheirdeafchildren’seducation.”saidNicole.(“通過這樣做，我想表明聾人可以取得很大的成就。教育和支持那些為聾兒教育做出最佳決策的聽力正常家庭是非常重要的?！蹦菘烧f。)”可知，從最后一段中可知，妮可希望在聽力正常的家庭中推廣聾人教育。故選D。【7題】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Itwasthenthatshemadeherfirstrequest,demandingsubtitles(字幕)formovietheatresinAlabama.Aftermuchstruggle,Nicole’seffortsprovedsuccessful,andtodaynearlyallmovietheatresinMontgomeryandBirminghamoffersubtitlesforthedeaf.AftergraduatingfromGallaudetUniversity,Nicolecontinuedtousehernewfound“visualvoice”throughtakingpartinseveralactivities,becomingMissBlackDeafD.C.“Bydoingthis,Iwanttoshowthatdeafpeoplecanachievemuch.It’sveryimportanttoeducateandsupporthearingfamiliesthatstrugglewithmakingthebestdecisionsfortheirdeafchildren’seducation.”saidNicole.(就在那時，她提出了自己的第一個要求，要求為阿拉巴馬州的電影院配字幕。經(jīng)過一番努力，妮可的努力證明是成功的，今天幾乎所有蒙哥馬利和伯明翰的電影院都為聾人提供字幕。從高立德大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，妮可繼續(xù)使用她新發(fā)現(xiàn)的“視覺聲音”，通過參加一些活動，成為華盛頓特區(qū)黑人聾啞小姐?！巴ㄟ^這樣做，我想表明聾人可以取得很多成就。教育和支持那些為聾兒教育做出最佳決策的聽力正常家庭是非常重要的?！蹦菘烧f。)”可知，文章主要介紹了Nicole的勵志故事。她在12歲時因生病而喪失聽力，但是她沒有氣餒，而是學(xué)習(xí)手語，并致力于美國手語和聾人社區(qū)服務(wù)。她為電影配字幕，經(jīng)過她的努力，今天幾乎所有蒙哥馬利和伯明翰的電影院都為聾人提供字幕。由此可知，B項“繼續(xù)努力，你能做到的”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選B。

CBusystreets,loudnoises,andgreybuildingscanmakecitylifeexhaustingandboring.Findingasolutiontotheseissuesmightbepossiblebyturningtonature,whichcanhelpusfeelcalmandrefreshed.Addingplantsorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmoreenjoyabletolivein.However,growingplantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesiscostlyandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.“Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye.“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.”Thegroupusedvirtualrealitytomakeacitysettingthatfeltreal.Theymadetwoversions:onewithnoplants,andanotherwithsomegreenplants.Theyalsointroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenplantspresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenplants,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.Virtualrealitymightbeausefulresourceforurbanplanners,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferentelementsinavirtualenvironment.Inthefuture,theresearchersaimtoimprovetheVRexperiencetogetevenbetterandmorepreciseoutcomes.8.Whatwastheprimaryreasonforusingvirtualrealityinthestudy?A.Tomeasurereactionswithoutenvironmentalinfluence.B.Toprovethesuperiorityoftechnologyovernature.C.Todemonstratetheinconvenienceofurbanlife.D.Tocreateanentertaininggameforstudents.9.Howdidtheparticipantsinteractwiththevirtualenvironmentinthestudy?A.Bywalkingaroundarealcity.B.Bywearingaheadsetandwalkingonsite.C.Bymakinguseofaneyetracker.D.Byobservingthroughascreenwithoutmoving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”mostprobablymean?A.Interesting. B.Limiting. C.Powerful. D.Cheerful.11.Whatpotentialbenefitofvirtualrealityismentionedforurbanplanning?A.Helpingcitiesavoidusingrealplantsinurbanspace.B.Predictingfutureurbanchallengeswithpreciseresults.C.Reducingthecostsofurbandevelopmentsignificantly.D.Providingaplatformfortestingvariousurbanelements.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一項利用虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)進(jìn)行城市環(huán)境中自然元素和色彩設(shè)計對人們情緒的影響的研究。研究結(jié)果表明，綠色植被和明亮的色彩圖案可以提高人們的情緒和興趣?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.(人類的反應(yīng)對環(huán)境變化很敏感，比如天氣或交通。因此，我們使用虛擬現(xiàn)實來測量在虛擬城市空間中對這些因素的反應(yīng)。)”可知，在研究中使用虛擬現(xiàn)實的主要原因是測量不受環(huán)境影響的反應(yīng)。故選A。【9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.(學(xué)生們戴上VR頭顯，在現(xiàn)場行走，花時間探索虛擬環(huán)境。)”可知，參與者是通過戴頭盔和在現(xiàn)場走動來與虛擬環(huán)境進(jìn)行互動的，故選B?！?0題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞前文“Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenplantspresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)實驗中有綠色植物出現(xiàn)時，學(xué)生們走得更慢，他們的心率也增加了。他們會花更少的時間觀察地面，而花更多的時間觀察周圍的環(huán)境。這些結(jié)果表明這是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明，環(huán)境當(dāng)中的綠色植被讓人們感到愉快。劃線詞所在句“Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenplants,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.(明亮的色彩圖案本身并沒有綠色植被那么uplifting的效果，但它們激發(fā)了學(xué)生們的興趣和激情，吸引了他們的目光，同時增加了他們的心率。)”說明明亮的色彩圖案本身并沒有綠色植被那樣的效果，由此可推知，劃線詞uplifting的含義為“使人愉快的”，與B項“Cheerful(令人愉快的)”含義相近，故選D?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Virtualrealitymightbeausefulresourceforurbanplanners,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferentelementsinavirtualenvironment.(虛擬現(xiàn)實可能是城市規(guī)劃者的有用資源，允許他們在虛擬環(huán)境中試驗不同的元素。)”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實為城市規(guī)劃提供了一個測試各種城市元素的平臺，故選D。DAccordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticidesandpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.Climatechangealsochangesthetimingandavailabilityofloweringplants,leadingtomismatchesbetweenpollinatorsandtheirfoodsources.Astudyhasfoundthatclimatechangehasshiftedplants’bloomingtoearliertimesandcausedcertainplantstomovetohigherareas,resultinginadeclineinpollination.Anotherstudyhasfoundthatclimatechangecouldleadtoadeclineinthequalityofnectar,whichisthemainfoodsourceformanypollinators.Astemperaturesrise,thesugarcontentofnectardecreases,makingitlessnutritiousforpollinators.Thisleadstoadeclineinthehealthandreproductivesuccessofpollinators,aswellasadeclineinthepollinationofplants.Needlesstosay,cuttingglobalemissionsiskey.It’sessentialthatwecontinuetoadvocateforemissionreductions.Fromcountry-leveltoindividualbusinesses,moreconcreteroadmapstonetzeroareamust.Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.12.Whatdoesparagraph1trytoshow?A.Theinfluenceofcropcrises. B.Theimportanceofpollinators.C.Theseriouschallengesfacedbyhumans. D.Theincreasingdifficultyofcropproduction.13.Howdoestheauthorsoundinparagraph2?A.Curious. B.Suspicious. C.Humorous. D.Anxious.14.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Howclimatechangehasaffectedpollinators.B.Causesofthedeclineinpollinatorpopulations.C.Theimportanceofpollinatorstotheecosystem.D.Whychemicalpesticidesareharmfultopollinators.15.Whatisasuggestionforhelpingpollinators?A.Startingkeepingbees. B.Reducingpesticideuse.C.Increasingtheamountofnectar. D.Buildingmorehabitatsforpollinators.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氣候變化和農(nóng)藥使用對傳粉媒介（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶）數(shù)量的影響，以及這些影響如何威脅到全球的糧食供應(yīng)和價格?！?2題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.(據(jù)報道，世界上四分之三的作物依賴于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆蟲。通過授粉，傳粉者使種子得以產(chǎn)生。沒有它們，農(nóng)作物種植就會變得極其困難或成本高昂，威脅到全球的糧食供應(yīng)和價格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是傳粉者的重要性。故選B。【13題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.(研究表明，傳粉者的數(shù)量正在迅速而持續(xù)地下降。自1991年以來，蝴蝶的平均數(shù)量幾乎減少了一半，蜜蜂的數(shù)量尤其面臨急劇下降。考慮到世界對這些昆蟲的日益依賴，如果不采取行動，我們只能預(yù)計問題會惡化)”可知，作者對于傳粉者減少這一趨勢表示擔(dān)憂。故選D。【14題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑),andpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.(關(guān)于集約化耕作、化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的使用和污染如何威脅到這些有益昆蟲的生存，已經(jīng)寫了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球變暖嚴(yán)重加劇了傳粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.(氣候變化是傳粉者面臨的主要威脅，氣溫上升以及極端天氣事件的頻率和強(qiáng)度增加，影響了傳粉者賴以生存的食物來源和棲息地)”可知，3到4段主要介紹了傳粉者數(shù)量下降的原因。故選B?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.(我們必須至少盡量減少農(nóng)藥的使用，因為這些化學(xué)品對傳粉者有害，并可能對整個傳粉過程產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響)”可知，幫助傳粉者的建議包括減少農(nóng)藥的使用。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveWaystoBeHealthyonaBudget●Gotobedanhourearlier.Lightingandelectronics,includingTVs,laptopsandcomputers,accountforaround30percentofyourelectricityusage.Soit’sobviousthatgoingtobedearliercouldsaveyoumoney.Gettingadequatesleepmakesyoulessstressedandputsyouinabettermood,aswellasimprovingyourimmunesystemandhelpingtoprotectyoufromheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病)anddementia.____16____●Getfitonthecheap.There’snoneedforanexpensivegymmembershiporclasses,orcostlykit:theinternetisarichresourceforvideosonactivitiesasvariedasyoga,highintensityorlow-impactworkouts,ordance.____17____Beingoutdoorsinnatureisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.●Abandonthecarforshortjourneys.Forlocalthingsormeetingpeople,walkorcycle.Thiswillsavemoneyonfuel,plushelppreventyoufrombeingtoosedentary(久坐的).____18____Besides,itislinkedwithconditionslikeheartdiseaseandType2diabetes.●____19____Meatisexpensive,sosubstituteother,cheaperformsofproteinacoupleoftimesaweek.Eggs,cannedfishanddriedbeansareinexpensiveandnutritious.Buycheaperfrozenorcannedvegetablesinsteadoffresh—they’reusuallyjustasgoodforyou.Skiphighlyprocessedfoods,frombiscuitstoreadymeals,astheseareoftenhighinfatandsalt,andchoosesimple,freshingredientsyoucancookyourself.●Turntheheatingdownalittlebit.Wedon’twantanyonetobelivinginacoldhome,butmanyofusstillkeepourheaterhigherthannecessary.____20____AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.18℃istheidealtemperatureforhealthy,adequatelydressedpeople.A.Makesmartfoodchanges.B.Keepahealthyandbalanceddiet.C.Inactivityhasbeencalledthe“silentkiller”.D.Ifyouwanttogetmorefreshair,thenchoosetowalkorrun.E.Itisadvisedthatweshouldtakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.F.Aroomthat’stoohotcancauseskinproblems,dryeyesandheadaches.G.Researchhasevenshownthatpeoplewhogotobedlatergainmoreweight.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了五種可以少花錢保持健康的方法?！?6題】根據(jù)小段標(biāo)題“Gotobedanhourearlier.(早一個小時上床睡覺)”可知，本段描述應(yīng)早點睡覺；空處前文“Gettingadequatesleepmakesyoulessstressedandputsyouinabettermood,aswellasimprovingyourimmunesystemandhelpingtoprotectyoufromheartdisease,diabetesanddementia.(充足的睡眠可以減輕你的壓力，讓你有更好的心情，還可以提高你的免疫系統(tǒng)，幫助你遠(yuǎn)離心臟病、糖尿病和癡呆癥)”表明充足睡眠的好處，G選項“研究甚至表明，晚睡的人體重增加更多”表明晚睡的壞處，與本段語境相符。故選G?！?7題】根據(jù)小段標(biāo)題“Getfitonthecheap.(花很少的錢健身)”可知，本段描述可以少花錢進(jìn)行鍛煉；空處前文“There’snoneedforanexpensivegymmembershiporclasses,orcostlykit:theinternetisarichresourceforvideosonactivitiesasvariedasyoga,highintensityorlow-impactworkouts,ordance.(你不需要昂貴的健身房會員費、課程或昂貴的裝備：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有豐富的資源，可以找到各種各樣的活動視頻，比如瑜伽、高強(qiáng)度或低強(qiáng)度的鍛煉或舞蹈)”告訴我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^免費資源來進(jìn)行鍛煉，后文“Beingoutdoorsinnatureisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.(戶外活動對你的心理健康也有好處)”可知，D選項“如果你想呼吸更多的新鮮空氣，那就選擇走路或跑步”描述戶外活動，與后文Beingoutdoors對應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題】根據(jù)小段標(biāo)題“Abandonthecarforshortjourneys.(短途旅行不要開車)”可知，本段描述用步行或者騎自行車代替乘汽車來鍛煉；空格處前文“Thiswillsavemoneyonfuel,plushelppreventyoufrombeingtoosedentary.(這樣可以節(jié)省燃料，還能防止你久坐不動)”表明這樣做的好處，C選項“不活動被稱為“沉默殺手””進(jìn)一步說明久坐不動的壞處，為前一句的補(bǔ)充。故選C?！?9題】后文“Meatisexpensive,sosubstituteother,cheaperformsofproteinacoupleoftimesaweek.Eggs,cannedfishanddriedbeansareinexpensiveandnutritious.Buycheaperfrozenorcannedvegetablesinsteadoffresh—they’reusuallyjustasgoodforyou.Skiphighlyprocessedfoods,frombiscuitstoreadymeals,astheseareoftenhighinfatandsalt,andchoosesimple,freshingredientsyoucancookyourself.(肉很貴，所以一周幾次用其他更便宜的蛋白質(zhì)代替。雞蛋、罐頭魚和干豆價格低廉，營養(yǎng)豐富。購買更便宜的冷凍蔬菜或罐裝蔬菜而不是新鮮蔬菜——它們通常對你的健康同樣有益。不要吃高度加工的食品，比如餅干和即食食品，因為它們通常含有高脂肪和高鹽，選擇簡單、新鮮的食材，你可以自己做)”可知，此處告訴我們應(yīng)如何選擇食物，做出改變，A選項“明智地改變飲食習(xí)慣”符合本段主旨。故選A?！?0題】空處前文“Wedon’twantanyonetobelivinginacoldhome,butmanyofusstillkeepourheaterhigherthannecessary.(我們不希望任何人生活在寒冷的家里，但我們中的許多人仍然把暖氣開得比必要的高)”提到很多人溫度開得太高，F(xiàn)選項“房間太熱會導(dǎo)致皮膚問題、眼睛干澀和頭痛”表明溫度太高會引起的問題，為對于前文的補(bǔ)充，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IthoughtmylifewasoverwhenIfoundIwasinanairlesshospitalroomandmyspine(脊柱)wasbrokenaftera(n)___21___.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldn’tbecomeafamous___22___andtookitoutonthosearoundme.Afterfourmonths,Ilearnedhow___23___itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo___24___toaskforhelp.ButIgraduallyrealizeditwouldkeepmeawayfrompeopleandexperiencesI___25___.Sowhenmyhighschoolcoach,Bob,askedmetocoachthegirls’volleyballteam,I___26___.Alsoencouragedbyhim,Icompetedinwheelchairsports,___27___nineteeninternationalwheelchairmarathonsand___28___forCanadainthe1984Olympics.ShortlyaftertheOlympics,I___29___,dislocatingmyshoulders.Thatinjurywasawake-upcall,andItriedto___30___mylifewithoutbeinganathlete.IknewIwantedtotravelanddosomething___31___.SotheManinMotionTour,aimingtoraiseawarenessofthepotentialofpeoplewith___32___,wasborn.Itwasabig___33___.Wehadhopedtoraise$lmillion.Butthetotalwasa(n)___34___$24million,providedtospinalcordinjuryresearchandwheelchairsportsprograms.Lookingback,Irealizethataccidentbeganajourneytoaccomplishmentsbeyondmydream.Mylifewas___35___over...ithadactuallyjustbegun.21.A.flight B.accident C.defeat D.adventure22.A.professor B.consultant C.operator D.athlete23.A.hard B.common C.unnecessary D.flexible24.A.frightened B.considerate C.proud D.intelligent25.A.feared B.followed C.encountered D.loved26.A.quit B.believed C.accepted D.hesitated27.A.promoting B.winning C.watching D.organizing28.A.cheering B.competing C.struggling D.training29.A.crashed B.recovered C.appeared D.moved30.A.empty B.share C.picture D.celebrate31.A.similar B.urgent C.traditional D.meaningful32.A.disabilities B.dreams C.ranks D.mistakes33.A.concern B.success C.connection D.challenge34.A.normal B.strange C.important D.amazing35.A.farfrom B.allbut C.atmost D.infact【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一場事故之后脊柱受傷，但依然開始了一段超越自我的旅程，重新找到了人生的意義的過程?！?1題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在一間沒有空氣的病房里，我的脊柱在一次事故中折斷時，我以為我的生命結(jié)束了。A.flight航班；B.accident事故；C.defeat擊??；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)前文的“myspine(脊柱)wasbrokenafter”和后文的“Irealizethataccidentbeganajourneytoaccomplishmentsbeyondmydream”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折斷。故選B項。22題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己不會成為一名著名的運動員，于是把氣撒在周圍的人身上。A.professor教授；B.consultant顧問；C.operator操作員；D.athlete運動員。根據(jù)前文的“IthoughtmylifewasoverwhenIfoundIwasinanairlesshospitalroomandmyspine(脊柱)wasbroken”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折斷時，所以不會成為一名著名的運動員。故選D項?！?3題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：四個月后，我了解到坐著輪椅四處走動有多么困難，但我太驕傲了，不愿尋求幫助。A.hard困難的；B.common普通的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)后文的“itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo4toaskforhelp.”可知，我需要幫助，所以坐著輪椅四處走動是困難的。故選A項?！?4題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：四個月后，我了解到坐著輪椅四處走動有多么困難，但我放不下自尊，不愿尋求幫助。A.frightened嚇壞了的；B.considerate體貼的；C.proud自尊的；驕傲的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)前文的“itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo”和后文“toaskforhelp”可知，雖然“我”坐著輪椅四處走動有困難，但“我”放不下自尊，所以不愿尋求幫助。故選C項?！?5題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我逐漸意識到這會讓我遠(yuǎn)離我喜歡的人和經(jīng)歷。A.f